@article{Aalen_2014, title={Ethiopian state support to insurgency in Southern Sudan from 1962 to 1983: local, regional and global connections}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2014.949403}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Aalen, Lovise}, year={2014}, month=oct, pages={626–641} }
@article{Aalen_Tronvoll_2009, title={The end of democracy? Curtailing political and civil rights in Ethiopia}, volume={36}, url={https://brunel.rl.talis.com/items/F57DBEA9-9D58-FD8B-FB7B-E5F7DAE55FE4.html}, DOI={10.1080/03056240903065067}, number={120}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Aalen, Lovise and Tronvoll, Kjetil}, year={2009}, month=june, pages={193–207} }
@article{Abbink_1998, title={Briefing: the Eritrean-Ethiopian border dispute}, volume={97}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/723345?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=the&searchText=eritrean-ethiopian&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dthe%2Beritrean-ethiopian%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100046%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={389}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Abbink, J}, year={1998}, pages={551–565} }
@article{Abbink_2005a, title={Discomfiture of democracy? The 2005 election crisis in Ethiopia and its aftermath}, volume={105}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adi122}, number={419}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Abbink, J.}, year={2005}, month=oct, pages={173–199} }
@article{Abbink_2005b, title={Discomfiture of democracy? The 2005 election crisis in Ethiopia and its aftermath}, volume={105}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adi122}, number={419}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Abbink, J.}, year={2005}, month=oct, pages={173–199} }
@article{Abdi Ismail Samatar_1992, title={Destruction of State and Society in Somalia: Beyond the Tribal Convention}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161268?pq-origsite=summon}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Abdi Ismail Samatar}, year={1992}, pages={625–641} }
@book{African Rights (Organization)_1995, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Rwanda: death, despair, and defiance}, publisher={African Rights}, author={African Rights (Organization)}, year={1995} }
@book{Alemseged Abbay_1998, address={Lawrenceville, NJ}, title={Identity jilted, or, Re-imagining identity?: the divergent paths of the Eritrean and Tigrayan nationalist struggles}, publisher={Red Sea Press}, author={Alemseged Abbay}, year={1998} }
@article{Ali A. Mazrui_1975a, title={The Resurrection of the Warrior Tradition in African Political Culture}, volume={13}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/159697?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Ali A. Mazrui}, year={1975}, pages={67–84} }
@article{Ali A. Mazrui_1975b, title={The Resurrection of the Warrior Tradition in African Political Culture}, volume={13}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/159697?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Ali A. Mazrui}, year={1975}, pages={67–84} }
@book{Ali_Matthews_1999a, address={Montreal [Que.]}, title={Civil wars in Africa: roots and resolution}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=285523&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Ali, Taisier Mohamed Ahmed and Matthews, Robert O.}, year={1999} }
@book{Ali_Matthews_1999b, address={Montreal [Que.]}, title={Civil wars in Africa: roots and resolution}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3331230}, publisher={McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Ali, Taisier Mohamed Ahmed and Matthews, Robert O.}, year={1999} }
@article{Allen, Tim_1991, title={Inspired Leadership?: Understanding Alice: Uganda’s Holy Spirit Movement in Context}, volume={61}, url={http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inspired+Leadership%3F%3A+Understanding+Alice%3A+Uganda%27s+Holy+Spirit+Movement+in+Context&rft.jtitle=Africa&rft.au=Allen%2C+Tim&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.issn=0001-9720&rft.eissn=1750-0184&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=370&rft.epage=399&rft.externalDocID=00327669&paramdict=en-UK}, number={3}, journal={Africa (London. 1928)}, author={Allen, Tim}, year={1991}, pages={370–399} }
@book{Allen_2006, address={London}, title={Trial justice: the international criminal court and the Lord’s Resistance Army}, volume={African arguments}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=121616&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Zed}, author={Allen, Tim}, year={2006} }
@book{Anderson_2006, address={London}, title={Histories of the hanged: Britain’s dirty war in Kenya and the end of empire}, publisher={Phoenix}, author={Anderson, David}, year={2006} }
@article{Anderson_2011, title={Mau Mau in the High Court and the ‘Lost’ British Empire Archives: Colonial Conspiracy or Bureaucratic Bungle?}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1080/03086534.2011.629082}, number={5}, journal={The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History}, author={Anderson, David M.}, year={2011}, month=dec, pages={699–716} }
@article{Anderson_2012, title={British abuse and torture in Kenya’s counter-insurgency, 1952–1960}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09592318.2012.709760}, number={4–5}, journal={Small Wars & Insurgencies}, author={Anderson, David M.}, year={2012}, month=oct, pages={700–719} }
@book{Anderson_2004, address={Stroud, Gloucestershire}, title={The forgotten front: the East African campaign, 1914-1918}, publisher={Tempus}, author={Anderson, Ross}, year={2004} }
@article{Aregawi Berhe_2004, title={The Origins of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518491?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={413}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Aregawi Berhe}, year={2004}, pages={569–592} }
@article{Atkinson_Lancaster_Cakaj_Lacaille_2012, title={Do no harm: assessing a military approach to the Lord’s Resistance Army}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2012.669591}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Atkinson, Ronald R. and Lancaster, Phil and Cakaj, Ledio and Lacaille, Guilaume}, year={2012}, month=may, pages={371–382} }
@book{Austen_1987, address={Oxford}, title={African economic history: internal development and external dependency}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Austen, Ralph A.}, year={1987} }
@article{Azam_2002, title={Looting and conflict between ethnoregional groups: lessons for state formation in Africa}, volume={46}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3176243?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Conflict Resolution}, author={Azam, Jean-Paul}, year={2002}, pages={131–153} }
@article{Baggallay_2011, title={Myths of Mau Mau expanded: rehabilitation in Kenya’s detention camps, 1954–60}, volume={5}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17531055.2011.611677}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2011.611677}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Baggallay, A.R.}, year={2011}, month=aug, pages={553–578} }
@book{Bahru Zewde_1991, address={London}, title={A history of modern Ethiopia, 1855-1974}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={Currey}, author={Bahru Zewde}, year={1991} }
@article{Bakonyi_2009, title={Moral economies of mass violence: Somalia 1988–1991}, volume={11}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13698240903403790}, DOI={10.1080/13698240903403790}, number={4}, journal={Civil Wars}, author={Bakonyi, Jutta}, year={2009}, month=dec, pages={434–454} }
@article{Barnes_Hassan_2007, title={The rise and fall of Mogadishu’s Islamic courts}, volume={1}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17531050701452382}, DOI={10.1080/17531050701452382}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Barnes, Cedric and Hassan, Harun}, year={2007}, month=july, pages={151–160} }
@article{Beachey_1962, title={The arms trade in East Africa in the late nineteenth century}, volume={3}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/180076?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Beachey, R. W.}, year={1962}, pages={451–467} }
@book{Behrend_1999, address={Oxford}, title={Alice Lakwena & the holy spirits: war in northern Uganda, 1985-97}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Behrend, Heike}, year={1999} }
@book{Behrend_Luig_1999, address={Oxford}, title={Spirit possession, modernity and power in Africa}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Behrend, Heike and Luig, Ute}, year={1999} }
@book{Beloff_Beloff_1969, address={London}, title={Imperial sunset: Vol.1: Britain’s liberal empire, 1897-1921}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Beloff, Max and Beloff, Max}, year={1969} }
@book{Bennett_2013, address={Cambridge}, title={Fighting the Mau Mau: the British Army and counter-insurgency in the Kenya Emergency}, volume={Cambridge military histories}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=413058&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bennett, Huw C.}, year={2013} }
@inbook{Bennett_1971, address={New York}, title={Chapter 1: The Nyamwezi and the Arabs}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0f7418e9-a7fe-eb11-b563-0050f2f09783}, booktitle={Mirambo of Tanzania, 1840?-1884}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bennett, Norman R.}, year={1971}, pages={3–32} }
@article{Berdal_2005, title={Beyond greed and grievance}, volume={31}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=343188&fileId=S0260210505006698}, DOI={10.1017/S0260210505006698}, number={04}, journal={Review of International Studies}, author={Berdal, Mats}, year={2005}, month=oct }
@book{Berman_Lonsdale_1992a, address={London}, title={Unhappy valley: conflict in Kenya & Africa, Bk.1: State & class}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Berman, Bruce and Lonsdale, John}, year={1992} }
@book{Berman_Lonsdale_1992b, address={London}, title={Unhappy valley: conflict in Kenya and Africa, Bk.2: Violence & ethnicity}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Berman, Bruce and Lonsdale, John}, year={1992} }
@article{Berman_1991, title={Nationalism, ethnicity, and modernity: the paradox of Mau Mau}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/485216?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines}, author={Berman, Bruce J.}, year={1991}, pages={181–206} }
@article{Besteman_1996, title={Violent politics and the politics of violence: the dissolution of the Somali nation-state}, volume={23}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/646353?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={American Ethnologist}, author={Besteman, Catherine}, year={1996}, pages={579–596} }
@book{Black_2003, address={London}, title={War in the modern world since 1815}, volume={Warfare and history}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Black, Jeremy}, year={2003} }
@book{Bradbury_2008, address={London}, title={Becoming Somaliland}, volume={African issues}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Bradbury, Mark}, year={2008} }
@article{Branch_2007, title={The enemy within: loyalists and the war against Mau Mau in Kenya}, volume={48}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4501043}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Branch, Daniel}, year={2007}, pages={291–315} }
@book{Branch_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Defeating Mau Mau, creating Kenya: counterinsurgency, civil war, and decolonization}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Branch, Daniel}, year={2009} }
@book{Brantlinger_1988, address={Ithaca, NY.}, title={Rule of darkness: British literature and imperialism, 1830-1914}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Brantlinger, Patrick}, year={1988} }
@article{Brett_1995, title={Neutralising the use of force in Uganda: the role of the military in politics}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161549?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Brett, E. A.}, year={1995}, pages={129–152} }
@article{Bruce-Lockhart_2014, title={"Unsound” minds and broken bodies: the detention of "hardcore” Mau Mau women at Kamiti and Gitamayu Detention Camps in Kenya, 1954–1960}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2014.948148}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Bruce-Lockhart, Katherine}, year={2014}, month=oct, pages={590–608} }
@article{Catharine Newbury_1998, title={Ethnicity and the Politics of History in Rwanda}, volume={45}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/4187200?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University PressIndiana University Press}, author={Catharine Newbury}, year={1998}, pages={7–24} }
@article{Catherine Besteman_1996, title={Representing Violence and ‘Othering’ Somalia}, volume={11}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/656211}, number={1}, journal={Cultural Anthropology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Catherine Besteman}, year={1996}, pages={120–133} }
@article{Caulk_1984, title={Bad men of the borders: Shum and Shefta in northern Ethiopia in the 19th Century}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/218604}, number={2}, journal={International journal of African historical studies}, publisher={Boston University African Studies Center}, author={Caulk, Richard}, year={1984}, pages={201–227} }
@book{Chabal_Daloz_1999, address={[London]}, title={Africa works: disorder as political instrument}, volume={African issues}, publisher={International African Institute in association with James Currey, Oxford}, author={Chabal, Patrick and Daloz, Jean-Pascal}, year={1999} }
@book{Clapham_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Transformation and continuity in revolutionary Ethiopia}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1990} }
@book{Clapham_1996a, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa and the international system: the politics of state survival}, volume={Cambridge studies in international relations}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1996} }
@book{Clapham_1996b, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa and the international system: the politics of state survival}, volume={Cambridge studies in international relations}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1996} }
@book{Clapham_1998a, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={African guerrillas}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1998} }
@book{Clapham_1998b, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={African guerrillas}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1998} }
@book{Clapham_1998c, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={African guerrillas}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1998} }
@book{Clapham_1998d, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={African guerrillas}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1998} }
@book{Clapham_1998e, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={African guerrillas}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1998} }
@book{Clapham_1998f, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={African guerrillas}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1998} }
@book{Clapham_1998g, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={African guerrillas}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1998} }
@article{Claude E. Welch Jr._1975, title={Continuity and Discontinuity in African Military Organisation}, volume={13}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/160191?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Claude E. Welch Jr.}, year={1975}, pages={229–248} }
@book{Clayton_Killingray_1989, address={Athens, Ohio}, title={Khaki and blue: military and police in British colonial Africa}, volume={Monographs in international studies}, publisher={Ohio University Center for International Studies}, author={Clayton, Anthony and Killingray, David}, year={1989} }
@book{Cliffe_Davidson_1988, address={Nottingham}, title={The long struggle of Eritrea for independence and constructive peace}, publisher={Spokesman}, author={Cliffe, Lionel and Davidson, Basil}, year={1988} }
@article{Collier_Hoeffler_2004, title={Greed and grievance in civil war}, volume={56}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3488799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Oxford Economic Papers}, author={Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke}, year={2004}, pages={563–595} }
@book{Collins_2008, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={A history of modern Sudan}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Collins, Robert O.}, year={2008} }
@article{Connell_2001, title={Inside the EPLF: the origins of the people’s party’ & its role in the liberation of Eritrea}, volume={28}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03056240108704545}, DOI={10.1080/03056240108704545}, number={89}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Connell, Dan}, year={2001}, month=sept, pages={345–364} }
@inbook{Cooper_2002, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=36476c20-4d92-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@book{Crummey_1986, address={London}, title={Banditry, rebellion and social protest in Africa}, publisher={Currey}, author={Crummey, Donald}, year={1986} }
@book{Dallaire_Beardsley_2004, address={London}, title={Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda}, publisher={Arrow}, author={Dallaire, Româeo and Beardsley, Brent}, year={2004} }
@book{Decalo_1976, address={New Haven}, title={Coups and army rule in Africa: studies in military style}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Decalo, Samuel}, year={1976} }
@book{Deng, title={War of visions: conflict of identities in the Sudan}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=52465&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s1123049}, author={Deng, Francis Mading} }
@inbook{Doyle_2006, address={London}, title={Crisis & decline in Bunyoro: population & environment in western Uganda 1860-1955}, volume={Eastern African studies}, booktitle={Crisis & decline in Bunyoro: population & environment in western Uganda 1860-1955}, publisher={The British Institute in Eastern Africa}, author={Doyle, Shane}, year={2006} }
@book{Echenberg_1991, address={Portsmouth, NH}, title={Colonial conscripts: the Tirailleurs Sâenâegalais in French West Africa, 1857-1960}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Echenberg, Myron J.}, year={1991} }
@book{Elkins_2005, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={Imperial reckoning: the untold story of Britain’s Gulag in Kenya}, publisher={Henry Holt}, author={Elkins, Caroline}, year={2005} }
@article{Farrer_1880a, title={Savage and Civilized Warfare}, volume={9}, DOI={10.2307/2841700}, journal={The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland}, author={Farrer, J. A.}, year={1880} }
@article{Farrer_1880b, title={Savage and Civilized Warfare}, volume={9}, DOI={10.2307/2841700}, journal={The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland}, author={Farrer, J. A.}, year={1880} }
@article{Felicitas Becker_2004, title={Traders, ‘Big Men’ and Prophets: Political Continuity and Crisis in the Maji Maji Rebellion in Southeast Tanzania}, volume={45}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/4100330?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Felicitas Becker}, year={2004}, pages={1–22} }
@book{Fèuredi_1989, address={London}, title={The Mau Mau war in perspective}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={Currey}, author={Fèuredi, Frank}, year={1989} }
@article{Filip Reyntjens_2004, title={Rwanda, ten years on: from genocide to dictatorship}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={411}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Filip Reyntjens}, year={2004}, pages={177–210} }
@book{Franey_2003, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Victorian travel writing and imperial violence: British writing on Africa, 1855-1902}, volume={Palgrave studies in nineteenth-century writing and culture}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44425&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Franey, Laura E.}, year={2003} }
@article{Fujii_2004, title={Transforming the moral landscape: the diffusion of a genocidal norm in Rwanda}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/1462352042000194737}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Genocide Research}, author={Fujii, Lee Ann}, year={2004}, month=mar, pages={99–114} }
@book{Fukui_Markakis_1994a, address={London}, title={Ethnicity & conflict in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Fukui, Katsuyoshi and Markakis, John}, year={1994} }
@book{Fukui_Markakis_1994b, address={London}, title={Ethnicity & conflict in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Fukui, Katsuyoshi and Markakis, John}, year={1994} }
@book{Fukui_Markakis_1994c, address={London}, title={Ethnicity & conflict in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Fukui, Katsuyoshi and Markakis, John}, year={1994} }
@book{Fukui_Markakis_1994d, address={London}, title={Ethnicity & conflict in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Fukui, Katsuyoshi and Markakis, John}, year={1994} }
@article{Gberie, Lansana, title={The ‘Rebel’ Wars of Africa: From Political Contest to Criminal Violence?}, volume={52}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-modern-african-studies/article/div-classtitlethe-rebel-wars-of-africa-from-political-contest-to-criminal-violencediv/449771E57EAB1BA6E0B9500BF34F60CE}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Gberie, Lansana}, pages={151–157} }
@book{Gebru Tareke_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Ethiopia: power and protest : peasant revolts in the twentieth century}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gebru Tareke}, year={1991} }
@book{Gebru Tareke_2009, address={New Haven}, title={The Ethiopian revolution: war in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Yale library of military history}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Gebru Tareke}, year={2009} }
@book{Gilkes_Plaut_Royal Institute of International Affairs_1999a, address={London}, title={War in the Horn: the conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia}, volume={Discussion paper / Royal Institute of International Affairs}, publisher={Royal Institute of International Affairs}, author={Gilkes, Patrick and Plaut, Martin and Royal Institute of International Affairs}, year={1999} }
@book{Gilkes_Plaut_Royal Institute of International Affairs_1999b, address={London}, title={War in the Horn: the conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia}, volume={Discussion paper / Royal Institute of International Affairs}, publisher={Royal Institute of International Affairs}, author={Gilkes, Patrick and Plaut, Martin and Royal Institute of International Affairs}, year={1999} }
@book{Gourevitch_1999, address={London}, title={We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families: stories from Rwanda}, publisher={Picador}, author={Gourevitch, Philip}, year={1999} }
@article{Hagmann_2005a, title={Beyond clannishness and colonialism: understanding political disorder in Ethiopia’s Somali region, 1991-2004}, volume={43}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876317?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Hagmann, Tobias}, year={2005}, pages={509–536} }
@article{Hagmann_2005b, title={Beyond clannishness and colonialism: understanding political disorder in Ethiopia’s Somali region, 1991-2004}, volume={43}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876317?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Hagmann, Tobias}, year={2005}, pages={509–536} }
@article{Hagmann_2005c, title={Review: from state collapse to duty-free shop: Somalia’s path to modernity}, volume={104}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518728?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={416}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Hagmann, Tobias}, year={2005}, pages={525–535} }
@article{Hammond_2013, title={Somalia rising: things are starting to change for the world’s longest failed state}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2012.755316}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Hammond, Laura}, year={2013}, month=feb, pages={183–193} }
@book{Hansen_2013, address={London}, title={Al-Shabaab in Somalia: the history and ideology of a militant Islamist group, 2005-2012}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=557262&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Hurst & Company}, author={Hansen, Stig Jarle}, year={2013} }
@book{Harper_International African Institute_Royal African Society_Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain)_2012, address={London}, title={Getting Somalia wrong?: faith, war and hope in a shattered state}, volume={African arguments}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=351998&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Zed}, author={Harper, Mary and International African Institute and Royal African Society and Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain)}, year={2012} }
@book{Hatzfeld_2008, address={London}, title={A time for machetes: the Rwandan genocide - the killers speak}, publisher={Serpent’s Tail}, author={Hatzfeld, Jean}, year={2008} }
@book{Henze_2001, address={Addis Ababa, Ethiopia}, title={Eritrea’s war: confrontation, international response, outcome, prospects}, publisher={Shama Books}, author={Henze, Paul B.}, year={2001} }
@book{Hinsley_1962, address={Cambridge}, title={The New Cambridge modern history: Vol.11: Material progress and world-wide problems, 1870-1898}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hinsley, F. H.}, year={1962} }
@article{Hintjens_1999, title={Explaining the 1994 genocide in Rwanda}, volume={37}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161847?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Hintjens, Helen M.}, year={1999}, pages={241–286} }
@book{Holt_Daly_2000, address={Harlow, England}, edition={5th ed}, title={A history of the Sudan: from the coming of Islam to the present day}, publisher={Longman}, author={Holt, P. M. and Daly, M. W.}, year={2000} }
@article{Hughes_2012, title={Introduction: British ways of counter-insurgency}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09592318.2012.709771}, number={4–5}, journal={Small Wars & Insurgencies}, author={Hughes, Matthew}, year={2012}, month=oct, pages={580–590} }
@article{I. M. Lewis_1998, title={Doing Violence to Ethnography: A Response to Catherine Besteman’s ‘Representing Violence and “Othering” Somalia’}, volume={13}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/656690?pq-origsite=summon}, number={1}, journal={Cultural Anthropology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={I. M. Lewis}, year={1998}, pages={100–108} }
@inbook{Iliffe_1979a, address={Cambridge}, title={A modern history of Tanganyika}, volume={African studies series}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2fb66509-0193-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={A modern history of Tanganyika}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={1979} }
@book{Iliffe_1979b, address={Cambridge}, title={A modern history of Tanganyika}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={1979} }
@book{Iliffe_2005a, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Iliffe_2005b, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Iliffe_2005c, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Iliffe_2005d, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Iliffe_2005e, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Iliffe_2017, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, edition={Third edition}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2017} }
@book{Iyob_1995a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Eritrean struggle for independence: domination, resistance, nationalism, 1941-1993}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iyob, Ruth}, year={1995} }
@book{Iyob_1995b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Eritrean struggle for independence: domination, resistance, nationalism, 1941-1993}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iyob, Ruth}, year={1995} }
@article{Iyob_2000, title={The Ethiopian–Eritrean conflict: diasporic vs. hegemonic states in the Horn of Africa, 1991-2000}, volume={38}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161513?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Iyob, Ruth}, year={2000}, pages={659–682} }
@book{James_2002, address={Athens, USA}, title={Remapping Ethiopia: Socialism and After}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={James, Wendy}, year={2002} }
@article{Jamie Monson_1998, title={Relocating Maji Maji: The Politics of Alliance and Authority in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, 1870-1918}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/183331?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Jamie Monson}, year={1998}, pages={95–120} }
@article{John Iliffe_1967, title={The Organization of the Maji Maji Rebellion}, volume={8}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/179833?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={John Iliffe}, year={1967}, pages={495–512} }
@article{John Sorenson_1991, title={Discourses on Eritrean Nationalism and Identity}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/161025?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={John Sorenson}, year={1991}, pages={301–317} }
@article{Johnson_2012, title={The Heglig oil dispute between Sudan and South Sudan}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2012.696910}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Johnson, Douglas H.}, year={2012}, month=aug, pages={561–569} }
@book{Johnson_International African Institute_2003, address={Oxford}, title={The root causes of Sudan’s civil wars}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4591814}, publisher={International African Institute in association with James Currey}, author={Johnson, Douglas H. and International African Institute}, year={2003} }
@article{Jok_Hutchinson_1999, title={Sudan’s prolonged second civil war and the militarization of Nuer and Dinka ethnic identities}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/525368?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.2307/525368}, number={2}, journal={African Studies Review}, author={Jok, Jok Madut and Hutchinson, Sharon Elaine}, year={1999}, month=sept, pages={125–145} }
@book{Jonas_2011, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The Battle of Adwa: African victory in the age of empire}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Jonas, Raymond Anthony}, year={2011} }
@article{Jumbert_Lanz_2013, title={Globalised rebellion: the Darfur insurgents and the world}, volume={51}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8920457&fileId=S0022278X13000177}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X13000177}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Jumbert, Maria Gabrielsen and Lanz, David}, year={2013}, month=june, pages={193–217} }
@article{Kalyvas_2001, title={‘New’ and ‘old’ civil wars: a valid distinction?}, volume={54}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054175?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={World Politics}, author={Kalyvas, Stathis N.}, year={2001}, pages={99–118} }
@article{Kalyvas_2003, title={The ontology of ‘political violence’: action and identity in civil wars}, volume={1}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3688707?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=kalyvas&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dkalyvas%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100986%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Perspectives on Politics}, author={Kalyvas, Stathis N.}, year={2003}, pages={475–494} }
@article{Kapteijns_1995, title={Gender Relations and the Transformation of the Northern Somali Pastoral Tradition}, volume={28}, DOI={10.2307/221614}, number={2}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Kapteijns, Lidwien}, year={1995} }
@inbook{Keegan_2004, address={London}, edition={[2nd edition]}, title={A history of warfare}, volume={Pimlico military classics}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1eabcf64-f092-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={A history of warfare}, publisher={Pimlico}, author={Keegan, John}, year={2004} }
@book{Keller_1988, address={Bloomington}, title={Revolutionary Ethiopia: from empire to people’s republic}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Keller, Edmond J.}, year={1988} }
@article{Kenny_1988, title={Mutesa’s crime: hubris and the control of African kings}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/178926?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={Kenny, Michael G.}, year={1988}, pages={595–612} }
@book{Killingray_Omissi_1999, address={Manchester}, title={Guardians of empire: the armed forces of the colonial powers, c. 1700-1964}, volume={Studies in imperialism}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Killingray, David and Omissi, David E.}, year={1999} }
@book{Killingray_Plaut_2010, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={Fighting for Britain: African soldiers in the Second World War}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Killingray, David and Plaut, Martin}, year={2010} }
@article{Kuol_2014, title={Political violence and the emergence of the dispute over Abyei, Sudan, 1950–1983}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2014.950077}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Kuol, Luka B. Deng}, year={2014}, month=oct, pages={573–589} }
@book{Lamphear_2007a, address={Burlington, VT}, title={African military history}, volume={The international library of essays on military history}, publisher={Ashgate Pub. Co}, author={Lamphear, John}, year={2007} }
@book{Lamphear_2007b, address={Aldershot, England}, title={African military history}, volume={The international library of essays on military history}, publisher={Ashgate Pub. Co}, author={Lamphear, John}, year={2007} }
@article{Le Sage_2001, title={Prospects for Al Itihad & Islamist radicalism in Somalia}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4006625?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={89}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Le Sage, Andre}, year={2001}, pages={472–477} }
@article{Le Sage_2002, title={Somalia: sovereign disguise for a Mogadishu mafia}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4006869?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=le&searchText=sage&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dle%2Bsage%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj101241%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={91}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Le Sage, Andre}, year={2002}, pages={132–138} }
@inbook{Lee_Institute for Strategic Studies_1969, address={London}, title={African armies and civil order}, volume={Studies in international security}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d4672ce2-ec92-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={African armies and civil order}, publisher={Chatto & Windus for the Institute for Strategic Studies}, author={Lee, John Michael and Institute for Strategic Studies}, year={1969} }
@article{Lemarchand_1994a, title={Managing transition anarchies: Rwanda, Burundi, and South Africa in comparative perspective}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161565?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Lemarchand, René}, year={1994}, pages={581–604} }
@article{Lemarchand_1994b, title={Managing transition anarchies: Rwanda, Burundi, and South Africa in comparative perspective}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161565?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Lemarchand, René}, year={1994}, pages={581–604} }
@article{Lemarchand_1995, title={Rwanda: The Rationality of Genocide}, volume={23}, DOI={10.2307/1166499}, number={2}, journal={Issue: A Journal of Opinion}, author={Lemarchand, Rene}, year={1995} }
@article{Leonardi_2007, title={‘Liberation’ or capture: youth in between ‘Hakuma’, and ‘home’ during civil war and its aftermath in Southern Sudan}, volume={106}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4496460?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={424}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Leonardi, Cherry}, year={2007}, pages={391–412} }
@article{Leonardi_2011, title={Paying ‘buckets of blood’ for the land: moral debates over economy, war and state in Southern Sudan}, volume={49}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8263290&fileId=S0022278X11000024}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X11000024}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Leonardi, Cherry}, year={2011}, month=june, pages={215–240} }
@article{Leopold_2005, title={Review: violence in contemporary Africa reassessed}, volume={104}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518815?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={417}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Leopold, Mark}, year={2005}, pages={685–695} }
@book{Lewis_Lewis_2002a, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={A modern history of the Somali: nation and state in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Lewis, I. M. and Lewis, I. M.}, year={2002} }
@book{Lewis_Lewis_2002b, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={A modern history of the Somali: nation and state in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Lewis, I. M. and Lewis, I. M.}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Lewis_Lewis_2002c, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={A modern history of the Somali: nation and state in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=418c9cc6-ed92-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={A modern history of the Somali: nation and state in the Horn of Africa}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Lewis, I. M. and Lewis, I. M.}, year={2002} }
@book{Lewis_Lewis_2002d, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={A modern history of the Somali: nation and state in the Horn of Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Lewis, I. M. and Lewis, I. M.}, year={2002} }
@book{Lewis_1983, address={London}, title={Nationalism & self determination in the Horn of Africa}, publisher={Ithaca Press}, author={Lewis, I. M. (Ioan Myrddin)}, year={1983} }
@article{Li_2004, title={Echoes of violence: considerations on radio and genocide in Rwanda}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/1462352042000194683}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Genocide Research}, author={Li, Darryl}, year={2004}, month=mar, pages={9–27} }
@article{Lilian Passmore Sanderson_1980, title={Education in the Southern Sudan: The Impact of Government-Missionary-Southern Sudanese Relationships upon the Development of Education during the Condominium Period, 1898-1956}, volume={79}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/722117}, number={315}, journal={African Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lilian Passmore Sanderson}, year={1980}, pages={157–169} }
@article{Lindemann_2011, title={Just another change of guard? Broad-based politics and civil war in Museveni’s Uganda}, volume={110}, url={http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/110/440/387}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adr023}, number={440}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Lindemann, S.}, year={2011}, month=july, pages={387–416} }
@article{Lindley_2009, title={Between ‘dirty money’ and development capital’: Somali money transfer infrastructure under global scrutiny}, volume={108}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40388418}, number={433}, journal={African Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lindley, Anna}, year={2009}, pages={519–539} }
@article{Lonsdale_1990, title={Mau Maus of the Mind: Making Mau Mau and Remaking Kenya}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700031157}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Lonsdale, John}, year={1990}, month=nov }
@book{Lugard_2005a, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={[5th ed.]}, title={The dual mandate in British tropical Africa}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1144689}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Lugard, Frederick John Dealtry}, year={2005} }
@book{Lugard_2005b, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={[5th ed.]}, title={The dual mandate in British tropical Africa}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1144689}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Lugard, Frederick John Dealtry}, year={2005} }
@book{Lugard_2005c, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={[5th ed.]}, title={The dual mandate in British tropical Africa}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1144689}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Lugard, Frederick John Dealtry}, year={2005} }
@article{Luise White_1990, title={Separating the men from the boys: constructions of gender, sexuality, and terrorism in Central Kenya, 1939-1959}, volume={23}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/219979?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Luise White}, year={1990}, pages={1–25} }
@book{MacKenzie_1984, address={Manchester}, title={Propaganda and empire: the manipulation of British public opinion,1880-1960}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={MacKenzie, John M.}, year={1984} }
@book{MacKenzie_1986, address={Manchester}, title={Imperialism and popular culture}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={MacKenzie, John M.}, year={1986} }
@book{Mamdani_2001, address={Oxford}, title={When victims become killers: colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in Rwanda}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=611221&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Mamdani, Mahmood}, year={2001} }
@article{Marchal_2007, title={Warlordism and terrorism: how to obscure an already confusing crisis? The case of Somalia}, volume={83}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4541912?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={6}, journal={International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-)}, author={Marchal, Roland}, year={2007}, pages={1091–1106} }
@book{Marcus_1995, address={Lawrenceville, N.J.}, title={The politics of empire: Ethiopia, Great Britain, and the United States, 1941-1974}, publisher={Red Sea Press}, author={Marcus, Harold G.}, year={1995} }
@book{Markakis_1990a, address={London}, title={National and class conflict in the Horn of Africa}, publisher={Zed Books Ltd}, author={Markakis, John}, year={1990} }
@book{Markakis_1990b, address={London}, title={National and class conflict in the Horn of Africa}, publisher={Zed Books Ltd}, author={Markakis, John}, year={1990} }
@book{Markakis_1990c, address={London}, title={National and class conflict in the Horn of Africa}, publisher={Zed Books Ltd}, author={Markakis, John}, year={1990} }
@book{Markakis_1990d, address={London}, title={National and class conflict in the Horn of Africa}, publisher={Zed Books Ltd}, author={Markakis, John}, year={1990} }
@book{Markakis_Nega Ayele_1986, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Class and revolution in Ethiopia}, publisher={Red Sea Press}, author={Markakis, John and Nega Ayele}, year={1986} }
@book{Mayall_1971, address={London}, title={Africa: the cold war and after}, volume={International relations series}, publisher={Elek}, author={Mayall, James}, year={1971} }
@article{Melvern_Williams_2004, title={Britannia waived the rules: the major government and the 1994 Rwandan genocide}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518418?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={410}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Melvern, Linda and Williams, Paul}, year={2004}, pages={1–22} }
@article{Menkhaus_2007a, title={Governance without government in Somalia spoilers, state building, and the politics of coping}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137508?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={International Security}, author={Menkhaus, Ken}, year={2007}, pages={74–106} }
@article{Menkhaus_2007b, title={The crisis in Somalia: tragedy in five acts}, volume={106}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4496459?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={424}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Menkhaus, Ken}, year={2007}, pages={357–390} }
@article{Michael Chege_1979, title={The Revolution Betrayed: Ethiopia, 1974-9}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/160488?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Michael Chege}, year={1979}, pages={359–380} }
@article{Mockaitis_2012, title={The minimum force debate: contemporary sensibilities meet imperial practice}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09592318.2012.709766}, number={4–5}, journal={Small Wars & Insurgencies}, author={Mockaitis, Thomas R.}, year={2012}, month=oct, pages={762–780} }
@book{Moyse-Bartlett_1 AD, title={King’s African rifles: a study in the military history of East and Central Africa, 1890-1945}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=441041&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s1123049}, publisher={Naval & Military Press Ltd}, author={Moyse-Bartlett, H.}, year={1 AD} }
@book{Negash_Tronvoll_2000a, address={Oxford}, title={Brothers at war: making sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian war}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Negash, Tekeste and Tronvoll, Kjetil}, year={2000} }
@book{Negash_Tronvoll_2000b, address={Oxford}, title={Brothers at war: making sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian war}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Negash, Tekeste and Tronvoll, Kjetil}, year={2000} }
@article{Newbury_Newbury_1999a, title={A Catholic Mass in Kigali: Contested Views of the Genocide and Ethnicity in Rwanda}, volume={33}, DOI={10.2307/486267}, number={2/3}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies}, author={Newbury, Catharine and Newbury, David}, year={1999} }
@article{Newbury_Newbury_1999b, title={A Catholic Mass in Kigali: Contested Views of the Genocide and Ethnicity in Rwanda}, volume={33}, DOI={10.2307/486267}, number={2/3}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies}, author={Newbury, Catharine and Newbury, David}, year={1999} }
@article{Newbury_1998, title={Understanding genocide}, volume={41}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/524682?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={African Studies Review}, author={Newbury, David}, year={1998}, pages={73–97} }
@book{Nugent_2004a, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@book{Nugent_2004b, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@book{Oliver_Sanderson_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Africa: vol.6: from c.1870 to c.1905}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Oliver, Roland Anthony and Sanderson, G. N.}, year={1985} }
@book{Page_2011, address={Barnsley, South Yorkshire}, title={A history of the King’s African Rifles and East African forces}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=618956&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Pen & Sword Military}, author={Page, Malcolm}, year={2011} }
@book{Paice_2007, address={London}, title={Tip and run: the untold tragedy of the Great War in Africa}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Paice, Edward}, year={2007} }
@book{Parker_Rathbone_2007, address={Oxford}, title={African history: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415063}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Parker, John and Rathbone, Richard}, year={2007} }
@book{Parsons_1999, address={Portsmouth}, title={African rank-and-file: social implications of colonial military service in the King’s African Rifles}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Parsons, Timothy H.}, year={1999} }
@article{PARSONS_2017a, title={MAU MAU’S ARMY OF CLERKS: COLONIAL MILITARY SERVICE AND THE KENYA LAND FREEDOM ARMY IN KENYA’S NATIONAL IMAGINATION}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853717000044}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={PARSONS, TIMOTHY H.}, year={2017}, month=july, pages={285–309} }
@article{PARSONS_2017b, title={MAU MAU’S ARMY OF CLERKS: COLONIAL MILITARY SERVICE AND THE KENYA LAND FREEDOM ARMY IN KENYA’S NATIONAL IMAGINATION}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853717000044}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={PARSONS, TIMOTHY H.}, year={2017}, month=july, pages={285–309} }
@book{Pateman_1998, address={Lawrenceville, NJ}, edition={New&rev. ed., 2nd ed}, title={Eritrea: even the stones are burning}, publisher={Red Sea Press}, author={Pateman, Roy}, year={1998} }
@article{Peters_2007, title={Review: understanding recent African wars}, volume={77}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40026831?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Africa: Journal of the International African Institute}, author={Peters, Krijn}, year={2007}, pages={442–454} }
@book{Poggo_2011, address={Basingstoke}, edition={1st Palgrave Macmillan pbk. ed}, title={The first Sudanese civil war: Africans, Arabs, and Israelis in the Southern Sudan, 1955-1972}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Poggo, Scopas Sekwat}, year={2011} }
@book{Pool_2001a, address={Oxford [England]}, title={From guerrillas to government: the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey ; Athens}, author={Pool, David}, year={2001} }
@book{Pool_2001b, address={Oxford [England]}, title={From guerrillas to government: the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey ; Athens}, author={Pool, David}, year={2001} }
@book{Pool_2001c, address={Oxford [England]}, title={From guerrillas to government: the Eritrean people’s liberation front}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey ; Athens}, author={Pool, David}, year={2001} }
@book{Porter_1999a, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume 3: The nineteenth century}, volume={The Oxford history of the British Empire}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Porter, A. N.}, year={1999} }
@book{Porter_1999b, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume 3: The nineteenth century}, volume={The Oxford history of the British Empire}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Porter, A. N.}, year={1999} }
@book{Porter_1999c, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume 3: The nineteenth century}, volume={The Oxford history of the British Empire}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Porter, A. N.}, year={1999} }
@book{Porter_1999d, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume 3: The nineteenth century}, volume={The Oxford history of the British Empire}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Porter, A. N.}, year={1999} }
@book{Porter_1999e, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume 3: The nineteenth century}, volume={The Oxford history of the British Empire}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Porter, A. N.}, year={1999} }
@book{Pottier_2002a, address={Cambridge [U.K.]}, title={Re-imagining Rwanda: conflict, survival and disinformation in the late twentieth century}, volume={African studies series}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=41977&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pottier, Johan}, year={2002} }
@book{Pottier_2002b, address={Cambridge [U.K.]}, title={Re-imagining Rwanda: conflict, survival and disinformation in the late twentieth century}, volume={102}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=41977&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pottier, Johan}, year={2002} }
@book{Prunier_1998, address={London}, edition={[Rev. ed.]}, title={The Rwanda crisis: history of a genocide}, publisher={Hurst}, author={Prunier, Gerard}, year={1998} }
@article{Prunier_2004, title={Rebel movements and proxy warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518562?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={412}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Prunier, Gérard}, year={2004}, pages={359–383} }
@article{Ranger_1986, title={Religious Movements and Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa}, volume={29}, DOI={10.2307/523964}, number={2}, journal={African Studies Review}, author={Ranger, Terence O.}, year={1986}, month=june }
@article{Redmond_1975, title={Maji Maji in Ungoni: A Reappraisal of Existing Historiography}, volume={8}, DOI={10.2307/217152}, number={3}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Redmond, Patrick M.}, year={1975} }
@article{Reid_1998a, title={The Ganda on Lake Victoria: a nineteenth-century East African imperialism}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/183358?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853798007270}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={1998}, pages={349–363} }
@article{Reid_1998b, title={Mutesa and Mirambo: thoughts on East African warfare and diplomacy in the nineteenth century}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/220885?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={1998}, pages={73–89} }
@article{Reid_1999a, title={Images of an African ruler: Kabaka Mutesa of Buganda, ca. 1857-1884}, volume={26}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3172144?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.2307/3172144}, journal={History in Africa}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={1999}, pages={269–298} }
@article{Reid_1999b, title={War and militarism in pre-colonial Buganda}, volume={34}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00672709909511471}, DOI={10.1080/00672709909511471}, number={1}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={1999}, month=jan, pages={45–60} }
@article{Reid_2003, title={Old problems in new conflicts: some observations on Eritrea and its relations with Tigray, from liberation struggle to inter-state war}, volume={73}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3556909?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Africa: Journal of the International African Institute}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={2003}, pages={369–401} }
@article{Reid_2005, title={Caught in the headlights of history: Eritrea, the EPLF and the post-war nation-state}, volume={43}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876064?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={2005}, pages={467–488} }
@article{Reid_2009, title={The politics of silence: interpreting stasis in contemporary Eritrea}, volume={36}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03056240903065125}, DOI={10.1080/03056240903065125}, number={120}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={2009}, month=june, pages={209–221} }
@book{Reid_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Political power in pre-colonial Buganda: economy, society & welfare in the nineteenth century}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2002} }
@article{Reid_2007, title={Revisiting Primitive War: Perceptions of Violence and Race in History}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1179/072924707791591677}, number={2}, journal={War & Society}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2007}, month=oct, pages={1–25} }
@book{Reid_2011a, address={Oxford}, title={Frontiers of violence in north-east Africa: genealogies of conflict since c.1800}, volume={Zones of violence}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=321550&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2011} }
@book{Reid_2011b, address={Oxford}, title={Frontiers of violence in north-east Africa: genealogies of conflict since c.1800}, volume={Zones of violence}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=321550&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2011} }
@book{Reid_2011c, address={Oxford}, title={Frontiers of violence in north-east Africa: genealogies of conflict since c.1800}, volume={Zones of violence}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=321550&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2011} }
@book{Reid_2011d, address={Oxford}, title={Frontiers of violence in north-east Africa: genealogies of conflict since c.1800}, volume={Zones of violence}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=321550&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2011} }
@book{Reid_2011e, address={Oxford}, title={Frontiers of violence in north-east Africa: genealogies of conflict since c.1800}, volume={Zones of violence}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=321550&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2011} }
@book{Reid_2012a, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012b, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in African history}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012c, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in African history}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012d, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in African history}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012e, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in African history}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012f, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in African history}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012g, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@inbook{Reid_British Institute in Eastern Africa_2007, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 2: Antiquity & Inheritance: Restorative Violence & the Weight of History}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=dde98ee7-5206-ec11-b563-0050f2f06092}, booktitle={War in pre-colonial eastern Africa: the patterns & meanings of state-level conflict in the nineteenth century}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Reid, Richard J. and British Institute in Eastern Africa}, year={2007}, pages={22–38} }
@book{Reno_1999a, address={London}, edition={Pbk. ed}, title={Warlord politics and African states}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Reno, William}, year={1999} }
@book{Reno_1999b, address={London}, edition={Pbk. ed}, title={Warlord politics and African states}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Reno, William}, year={1999} }
@book{Reno_2011a, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in independent Africa}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=330691&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reno, William}, year={2011} }
@book{Reno_2011b, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in independent Africa}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=803173}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reno, William}, year={2011} }
@article{Reyntjens_2004, title={Rwanda, ten years on: from genocide to dictatorship}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={411}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Reyntjens, Filip}, year={2004}, pages={177–210} }
@article{Richard Reid_2006, title={War and Remembrance: Orality, Literacy and Conflict in the Horn}, volume={18}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/25473358?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Journal of African Cultural Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Richard Reid}, year={2006}, pages={89–103} }
@book{Richards_1996a, address={Oxford}, title={Fighting for the rain forest: war, youth & resources in Sierra Leone}, volume={African issues}, publisher={The International African Institute in association with James Currey}, author={Richards, Paul}, year={1996} }
@book{Richards_1996b, address={Oxford}, title={Fighting for the rain forest: war, youth & resources in Sierra Leone}, volume={African issues}, publisher={The International African Institute in association with James Currey}, author={Richards, Paul}, year={1996} }
@article{Rolandsen_2011a, title={A false start : between war and peace in the southern Sudan, 1956–62}, volume={52}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8257465&fileId=S0021853711000107}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853711000107}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Rolandsen, Øystein H.}, year={2011}, month=mar, pages={105–123} }
@article{Rolandsen_2011b, title={The making of the Anya-Nya insurgency in the Southern Sudan, 1961–64}, volume={5}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17531055.2011.571386}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2011.571386}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Rolandsen, Øystein H.}, year={2011}, month=may, pages={211–232} }
@article{Rolandsen_Leonardi_2014, title={Discourses of violence in the transition from colonialism to independence in southern Sudan, 1955–1960}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2014.949599}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Rolandsen, Øystein H. and Leonardi, Cherry}, year={2014}, month=oct, pages={609–625} }
@article{Ruddy Doom and Koen Vlassenroot_1999, title={Kony’s Message: A New Koine? The Lord’s Resistance Army in Northern Uganda}, volume={98}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/723682?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={390}, journal={African Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University PressThe Royal African SocietyThe Royal African Society}, author={Ruddy Doom and Koen Vlassenroot}, year={1999}, pages={5–36} }
@article{Schiller_1990, title={The Royal Women of Buganda}, volume={23}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/219599}, DOI={10.2307/219599}, number={3}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Schiller, Laurence D.}, year={1990} }
@article{Schlee_2003, title={Redrawing the map of the Horn: the politics of difference}, volume={73}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3556908?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Africa: Journal of the International African Institute}, author={Schlee, Günther}, year={2003}, pages={343–368} }
@article{Seay_2013, title={Understanding Somali piracy}, volume={51}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8843315&fileId=S0022278X13000050}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X13000050}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Seay, Laura}, year={2013}, month=mar, pages={169–175} }
@article{Shorter_1968, title={Nyungu-ya-Mawe and the ‘Empire of the Ruga-rugas’}, volume={9}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=3230576&fileId=S0021853700008859}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700008859}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Shorter, Aylward}, year={1968}, month=apr }
@book{Spear_Waller_1993, address={London}, title={Being Maasai: ethnicity & identity in East Africa}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Spear, Thomas and Waller, Richard}, year={1993} }
@article{Stefan Elbe_2002, title={HIV/AIDS and the Changing Landscape of War in Africa}, volume={27}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3092146?pq-origsite=summon}, number={2}, journal={International Security}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={Stefan Elbe}, year={2002}, pages={159–177} }
@article{Straus_2004, title={How many perpetrators were there in the Rwandan genocide? An estimate}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/1462352042000194728}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Genocide Research}, author={Straus, Scott}, year={2004}, month=mar, pages={85–98} }
@article{Straus_2007, title={What Is the Relationship between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda’s "Radio Machete”}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1177/0032329207308181}, number={4}, journal={Politics & Society}, author={Straus, Scott}, year={2007}, month=dec, pages={609–637} }
@book{Streets-Salter_2010, address={Manchester}, edition={1st digital pbk. ed}, title={Martial races: the military, race and masculinity in British imperial culture, 1857-1914}, volume={Studies in imperialism}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Streets-Salter, Heather}, year={2010} }
@article{T. O. Ranger_1968, title={Connexions between ‘Primary Resistance’ Movements and Modern Mass Nationalism in East and Central Africa. Part I}, volume={9}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/180275?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={T. O. Ranger}, year={1968}, pages={437–453} }
@article{Tamarkin_1976, title={Mau Mau in Nakuru}, volume={17}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=3237728&fileId=S0021853700014791}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700014791}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Tamarkin, M.}, year={1976}, month=jan }
@article{Tareke_2000, title={The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 revisited}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3097438?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Tareke, Gebru}, year={2000}, pages={635–667} }
@article{Tareke_2008, title={The Red Terror in Ethiopia}, volume={24}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0169796X0802400205}, DOI={10.1177/0169796X0802400205}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Developing Societies}, author={Tareke, Gebru}, year={2008}, month=june, pages={183–206} }
@book{Taylor_1999, address={Oxford}, title={Sacrifice as terror: the Rwandan genocide of 1994}, publisher={Berg}, author={Taylor, Christopher C.}, year={1999} }
@article{Tegegn_2012, title={Mengistu’s ‘Red Terror’}, volume={10}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14725843.2012.715454}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2012.715454}, number={3}, journal={African Identities}, author={Tegegn, Melakou}, year={2012}, month=aug, pages={249–263} }
@book{Tekle_1994a, address={Lawrenceville, N.J.}, title={Eritrea and Ethiopia: from conflict to cooperation}, publisher={Red Sea}, author={Tekle, Amare}, year={1994} }
@book{Tekle_1994b, address={Lawrenceville, N.J.}, title={Eritrea and Ethiopia: from conflict to cooperation}, publisher={Red Sea}, author={Tekle, Amare}, year={1994} }
@article{Thaddeus Sunseri_1997, title={Famine and Wild Pigs: Gender Struggles and the Outbreak of the Majimaji War in Uzaramo (Tanzania)}, volume={38}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/182823?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=sunseri&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100201%26amp%3BQuery%3Dsunseri&refreqid=search%3A9a1a54dde68c7f7ea20a8b93e255edea&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Thaddeus Sunseri}, year={1997}, pages={235–259} }
@article{Thaddeus Sunseri_2003, title={Reinterpreting a Colonial Rebellion: Forestry and Social Control in German East Africa, 1874-1915}, volume={8}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3986203?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Environmental History}, publisher={Oxford University PressForest History SocietyAmerican Society for Environmental HistoryOxford University Press}, author={Thaddeus Sunseri}, year={2003}, pages={430–451} }
@article{Tim Allen_1991, title={Understanding Alice: Uganda’s Holy Spirit Movement in Context}, volume={61}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/1160031?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Africa: Journal of the International African Institute}, publisher={Cambridge University PressInternational African Institute}, author={Tim Allen}, year={1991}, pages={370–399} }
@article{Toggia_2012, title={The revolutionary endgame of political power: the genealogy of ‘red terror’ in Ethiopia}, volume={10}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14725843.2012.715455}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2012.715455}, number={3}, journal={African Identities}, author={Toggia, Pietro}, year={2012}, month=aug, pages={265–280} }
@article{Tronvoll_2011, title={The Ethiopian 2010 federal and regional elections: re-establishing the one-party state}, volume={110}, url={http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/110/438/121.full}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adq076}, number={438}, journal={African Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Tronvoll, Kjetil}, year={2011}, pages={121–136} }
@book{Tronvoll_Schaefer_Girmachew Alemu_2009, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={The Ethiopian red terror trials: transitional justice challenged}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=661862}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Tronvoll, Kjetil and Schaefer, Charles and Girmachew Alemu}, year={2009} }
@article{Uvin_1999, title={Ethnicity and power in Burundi and Rwanda: different paths to mass violence}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/422339?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Comparative Politics}, author={Uvin, Peter}, year={1999}, pages={253–271} }
@article{Uzoigwe_1975, title={Pre-colonial military studies in Africa}, volume={13}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/159851?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=uzoigwe&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Duzoigwe%26amp%3Bswp%3Don%26amp%3Bprq%3Djournal%2Bof%2Bmodern%2Bafrican%2Bstudies%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bso%3Drel%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Uzoigwe, G. N.}, year={1975}, pages={469–481} }
@book{Vandervort_1998a, address={London}, title={Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830-1914}, volume={Warfare and history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=40829&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Vandervort, Bruce}, year={1998} }
@book{Vandervort_1998b, address={London}, title={Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830-1914}, volume={Warfare and history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=40829&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Vandervort, Bruce}, year={1998} }
@book{Vansina_2004, address={Madison, Wis}, title={Antecedents to modern Rwanda: the Nyiginya Kingdom}, volume={Africa and the diaspora}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3444760}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Vansina, Jan}, year={2004} }
@article{WAI_1980, title={PAX BRITANNICA AND THE SOUTHERN SUDAN: THE VIEW FROM THE THEATRE}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097230}, number={316}, journal={African Affairs}, author={WAI, DUNSTAN M.}, year={1980}, month=july, pages={375–395} }
@article{Waller_2006, title={Rebellious youth in colonial Africa}, volume={47}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4100566?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853705001672}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Waller, Richard}, year={2006}, pages={77–92} }
@article{Weldehaimanot_Taylor_2011, title={: a controversial Eritrean manifesto}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2011.630870}, number={130}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Weldehaimanot, Simon and Taylor, Emily}, year={2011}, month=dec, pages={565–585} }
@book{Whittaker_2014, address={Leiden}, title={Insurgency and counterinsurgency in Kenya: a social history of the Shifta Conflict, c. 1963-1968, volume 34}, publisher={Brill}, author={Whittaker, Hannah}, year={2014} }
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