6 Million Lost Voters: State-Level Estimates of Felony Disenfranchisement, 2016 | The Sentencing Project (no date). Available at: https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/6-million-lost-voters-state-level-estimates-felony-disenfranchisement-2016/.
‘A 2008 version of guidance for the courts is still available’ (no date). Available at: http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/offenders/mentally-disordered-offenders/guidance-for-the-courts-mha.pdf.
‘A formal investigation by the CRE into HM Prison Services of England and Wales - part I the murder of Zahid Mubarek’ (2003). CRE. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081215180834/http://www.zahidmubarekinquiry.org.uk/article3d65.html?c=374.
A joint inspection by HM Inspectorate of Probation and HM Inspectorate of Prisons (no date) ‘An Inspection of Through the Gate Resettlement Services for Prisoners Serving 12 Months or More’. London: HMIP. Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/06/Through-the-Gate-phase-2-report.pdf.
‘A joint inspection of the treatment of offenders with learning disabilities within the criminal justice system - phase two in custody and the community - Learning-Disabilities-phase-two-report.pdf’ (2015). Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/03/Learning-Disabilities-phase-two-report.pdf.
Aiello, B.L. and McCorkel, J.A. (2018) ‘"“It will crush you like a bug”: Maternal incarceration, secondary prisonization, and children’s visitation”’, Punishment & Society, 20(3), pp. 351–374. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517697295.
All Party Parliamentary Group on Women in the Penal System and Corston, J. (2011) ‘Women in the penal system: second report on women with particular vulnerabilities in the criminal justice system’. Howard League for Penal Reform. Available at: https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Women-in-the-penal-system.pdf.
Ashworrth, A. (2017) ‘The evolution of English sentencing guidance in 2016’, Criminal Law Review, (7), pp. 507–520. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IB4550BF04A4911E7963EBE706AE218C1&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Ashworth, A. (1989) ‘Criminal justice and deserved sentences’, Criminal Law Review, (May), pp. 340–355. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IAE20C091E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Ashworth, A. (1993) ‘Victim impact statements and sentencing’, Criminal Law Review, (July), pp. 498–509. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA8D661D0E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Ashworth, A. (2010a) Sentencing and criminal justice. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ashworth, A. (2010b) Sentencing and criminal justice. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ashworth, A. (2010c) Sentencing and criminal justice. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ashworth, A. (2010d) ‘Sentencing and criminal justice’, in Sentencing and criminal justice. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 195–238. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7037aa8b-784c-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Ashworth, A. (2014) ‘Victims’ views and the public interest’, Criminal Law Review, (11), pp. 775–776. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I305BCBF04DB111E4B91CB95BA5751854&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Ashworth, A. (2017) ‘Prisons, Proportionality and Recent Penal History’, The Modern Law Review, 80(3), pp. 473–488. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12266.
Ashworth, A. and Padfield, N. (2015) ‘Five years of the Sentencing Council’, Criminal Law Review, (9), pp. 657–658. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=ID6C17560351B11E5BA6197AC04232825&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Ashworth, A. and Roberts, J.V. (eds) (2013) Sentencing guidelines: exploring the English model. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4700290.
Ashworth, A. and Von Hirsch, A. (1997) ‘Recognising elephants: the problem of the custody threshold’, Criminal Law Review, (March), pp. 187–200. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I80746B30E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A&sp=ukbrunel-1.
‘Assessing the Impact of the Sentencing Council’s Burglary Definitive Guideline on Sentencing Trends’ (no date). Sentencing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Burglary-assessment.pdf.
‘Attempted Murder: Definitive Guideline’ (2009). Sentencing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Attempted_Murder_-_Definitive_Guideline_webaccessible1.pdf.
Baker, E. (1993) ‘Dangerousness, Rights and Criminal Justice’, The Modern Law Review, 56(4), pp. 528–547. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1096824?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Baker, K. (2010) ‘More harm than good? The language of public protection’, The Howard journal of criminal justice, 49(1), pp. 42–53. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2009.00596.x.
Barberet, R. (2014) Women, crime and criminal justice: a global enquiry. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Behan, C. and O’Donnell, I. (2007a) ‘Prisoners, Politics and the Polls: Enfranchisement and the Burden of Responsibility’, British Journal of Criminology, 48(3), pp. 319–336. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn004.
Behan, C. and O’Donnell, I. (2007b) ‘Prisoners, Politics and the Polls: Enfranchisement and the Burden of Responsibility’, British Journal of Criminology, 48(3), pp. 319–336. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn004.
Bennett, J. (2008) ‘The social costs of dangerousness: prison and the dangerous classes’,. Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. Available at: http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/social-costs-dangerousness.
Boin, A. and Rattray, W.A.R. (2004) ‘Understanding Prison Riots: Towards a Threshold Theory’, Punishment & Society, 6(1), pp. 47–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474504039091.
Bottomley, A.K. et al. (1997) ‘Monitoring and evaluation of Wolds Remand Prison: and comparisons with public-sector prisons, in particular HMP Woodhill’. London: Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate. Available at: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100408180055/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/occ-prison.pdf.
Brain, C. (2007) Making sentencing clearer : a consultation and report of a review by the Home Secretary, Lord Chancellor and Attorney General. [London]: Home Office. Available at: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090804165207/http://www.noms.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications-events/publications/consultations/Making_sentencing_clearer_consul?view=Binary.
Brayford, J., Cowe, F. and Deering, J. (2012) Sex offenders: punish, help, change or control? : theory, policy and practice explored. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1181086.
‘Breaking the cycle: effective punishment, rehabilitation and sentencing of offenders’ (2010a). Ministry of Justice. Available at: http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf.
‘Breaking the cycle: effective punishment, rehabilitation and sentencing of offenders’ (2010b). Ministry of Justice. Available at: http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf.
‘Breaking the cycle: Government response’ (2011). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186345/breaking-the-cycle-government-response.pdf.
Brown, J. et al. (2014) What works in therapeutic prisons: evaluating psychological change in Dovegate Therapeutic Community. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1779961.
Brown, M. (1998) ‘Serious violence and dilemmas of sentencing: a comparison of three incapacitation policies’, Criminal Law Review, (October), pp. 710–722. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA84A9C90E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1.
‘Burglary Offences: Definitive Guideline’ (2011). Sentencing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Burglary_Definitive_Guideline_web_final.pdf.
Caddle, D. and Crisp, D. (1997) ‘Mothers in prison’. Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate. Available at: http://birthcompanions.org.uk/media/Public/Resources/Extpublications/Mothers_in_prison.pdf.
Carlton, B. (2018) ‘Penal reform, anti-carceral feminist campaigns and the politics of change in women’s prisons, Victoria, Australia’, Punishment & Society, 20(3), pp. 283–307. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474516680205.
Carter, P. (2007) ‘Securing the future: proposals for the efficient and sustainable use of custody’. London: Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080107210531/http://www.justice.gov.uk/docs/securing-the-future.pdf.
Casey, S. et al. (2013) Foundations of offender rehabilitation. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=391927&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
‘Causing death by driving: definitive guideline’ (2008). Sentencing Guidelines Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_causing_death_by_driving_definitive_guideline.pdf.
Cavadino, M., Dignan, J. and Mair, G. (2013) The penal system: an introduction. 5th ed. London: SAGE.
Chalmers, J., Duff, P. and Leverick, F. (2007) ‘Victim impact statements: can work, do work (for those who bother to make them)’, Criminal Law Review, (May), pp. 360–379. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I42596EF0DF1B11DB929F9C45DFCF9B17&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Cheliotis, L.K. and Liebling, A. (2006) ‘Race Matters in British Prisons’, The British Journal of Criminology, 46(2), pp. 286–317. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi058.
Chigwada-Bailey, R. (2003) Black women’s experiences of criminal justice: race, gender and class : a discourse on disadvantage. 2nd ed. Winchester: Waterside Press.
Christine Piper (no date) ‘“What’s Sentencing Got to Do With it?” Understanding the Prison Crisis’, Contemporary Issues in Law, 8(4), pp. 356–376. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5HHB-9111-F0ND-3443&csi=385400&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Clough, B. and Herring, J. (eds) (2018) ‘Ageing, gender and family law’, in Ageing, gender and family law. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 142–158. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ddee483f-c0f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Coates, S. (2016) ‘Unlocking potential: A review of education in prison’. Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/524013/education-review-report.pdf.
Codd, H. (2008a) In the shadow of prison: families, imprisonment and criminal justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Codd, H. (2008b) In the shadow of prison: families, imprisonment and criminal justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Codd, Helen (2008) In the shadow of prison: families, imprisonment and criminal justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Commission on a Bill of Rights (2012a) ‘A UK Bill of Rights? The choice before us [2 volumes]’. Ministry of Justice. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206021312/http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/cbr/.
Commission on a Bill of Rights (2012b) ‘A UK Bill of Rights? The Choice Before Us Volume 2: Annexes’. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206065723/https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/cbr/uk-bill-rights-vol-2.pdf.
Commission on a Bill of Rights (2012c) ‘Commission on a Bill of Rights - The Choice Before Us Volume 1’. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206065653/https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/cbr/uk-bill-rights-vol-1.pdf.
Commission on English Prisons Today (no date) ‘Do Better Do Less: The Report of the Commission on English Prisons Today’. Howard League for Penal Reform. Available at: https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Do-Better-Do-Less-low-res.pdf.
‘Commission on women offenders: final report 2012’ (no date). Scottish Government. Available at: http://www.gov.scot/About/Review/commissiononwomenoffenders/finalreport-2012.
Cooney, F. and Braggins, J. (2010) ‘Doing Time: Good practice with older people in prison - the views of prison staff’. London: Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/doing%20time%20good%20practice%20with%20older%20peop,.pdf.
Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (no date a). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents.
Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (no date b). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents.
Corston, J. (2007) ‘The Corston Report: a review of women with particular vulnerabilities in the criminal justice system’. Home Office. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corston-report-march-2007.pdf.
‘Costs per place and costs per prisoner by individual prison, HM Prison and Probation Service Annual Report and Account 2016-17 Management Information Addendum’ (2017). London: Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/653972/costs-per-place-per-prisoner-2016-2017-summary.pdf.
Cox, A. (2011) ‘Doing the programme or doing me? The pains of youth imprisonment’, Punishment & Society, 13(5), pp. 592–610. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422173.
Crewe, B. (2011) ‘Depth, weight, tightness: Revisiting the pains of imprisonment’, Punishment & Society, 13(5), pp. 509–529. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422172.
Crewe, B., Hulley, S. and Wright, S. (2017) ‘The Gendered Pains of Life Imprisonment’, British Journal of Criminology [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azw088.
Criminal Justice Act 2003 (no date a). London. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents.
‘Criminal Justice Act 2003’ (no date b). Statute Law Database. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents.
‘Criminal Justice Act 2003’ (no date c). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents.
‘Criminal Justice Act 2003’ (no date d). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents.
‘Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008’ (no date). Statute Law Database. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/4/contents.
‘Criminal Justice Joint Inspection  (2014) Joint Inspection of the treatment of offenders with learning disabilities within the Criminal Justice System -  Phase 1 from Arrest to Sentence’ (2014). Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary. Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmic/publications/joint-inspection-of-the-treatment-of-offenders-with-learning-disabilities-within-the-criminal-justice-system/.
‘Crown Court Sentencing Survey: Annual Publication January to December 2014 England and Wales’ (2015a). Sentencing  Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CCSS-Annual-2014.pdf.
‘Crown Court Sentencing Survey: Annual Publication January to December 2014 England and Wales’ (2015b). Sentencing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CCSS-Annual-2014.pdf.
Daems, T., Snacken, S. and Van Zyl Smit, D. (2013) European penology? Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Dawes, W. et al. (2011) ‘Attitudes to Guilty Plea Sentence Reductions’. Sentencing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Attitudes_to_Guilty_Plea_Sentence_Reductions_web1.pdf.
Dockley, A., Loader, I., and Howard League for Penal Reform (2013a) The penal landscape: the Howard League guide to criminal justice in England and Wales. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Dockley, A., Loader, I., and Howard League for Penal Reform (2013b) The penal landscape: the Howard League guide to criminal justice in England and Wales. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Dockley, A., Loader, I., and Howard League for Penal Reform (2013c) ‘The penal landscape: the Howard League guide to criminal justice in England and Wales’, in The penal landscape: the Howard League guide to criminal justice in England and Wales. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 133–149. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c5e7ddcb-a24a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.
Dorfman, A. and Harel, A. (2016) ‘Against Privatisation As Such’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 36(2), pp. 400–427. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqv029.
Drake, D.H. (2014) Prisons, punishment and the pursuit of security. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=990099.
‘Drug Offences: Definitive Guideline’ (2012). Sentencing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Drug_Offences_Definitive_Guideline_final_web1.pdf.
Earle, R. (2016) Convict criminology: inside and out. Bristol, England: Policy Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4546664.
Easton, S. (2006a) ‘Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement’, Modern Law Review, 69(3), pp. 443–452. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00591.x.
Easton, S. (2006b) ‘Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement’, Modern Law Review, 69(3), pp. 443–452. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00591.x.
Easton, S. (2008a) ‘Constructing citizenship: making room for prisoners’ rights’, Journal of social welfare and family law, 30(2), pp. 127–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09649060802469827.
Easton, S. (2008b) ‘Constructing Citizenship: Making Room for Prisoners’ Rights’, Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 30(2), pp. 127–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09649060802469827.
Easton, S. (2009a) ‘The prisoner ’s right to vote and civic responsibility: Reaffirming the social contract?’, Probation Journal, 56(3), pp. 224–237. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550509337455.
Easton, S. (2009b) ‘The prisoner ’s right to vote and civic responsibility: reaffirming the social contract?’, Probation journal, 56(3), pp. 224–237. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550509337455.
Easton, S. (2009c) ‘The prisoner ’s right to vote and civic responsibility: Reaffirming the social contract?’, Probation Journal, 56(3), pp. 224–237. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550509337455.
Easton, S. (2013a) ‘Protecting prisoners: the impact of International Human Rights Law on the treatment of prisoners in the United Kingdom’, The Prison Journal, 93(4), pp. 475–492. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885513501025.
Easton, S. (2013b) ‘Protecting prisoners: the impact of International Human Rights Law on the treatment of prisoners in the United Kingdom’, Prison journal, 93(4), pp. 475–492. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885513501025.
Easton, S. (2013c) ‘Protecting prisoners: the impact of International Human Rights Law on the treatment of prisoners in the United Kingdom’, The Prison Journal, 93(4), pp. 475–492. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885513501025.
Easton, S., Black, T. and Dhami, M.K. (2012a) ‘Should prisoners be allowed to vote?’, Criminal justice matters, 90(1), pp. 43–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2012.751247.
Easton, S., Black, T. and Dhami, M.K. (2012b) ‘Should prisoners be allowed to vote?’, Criminal Justice Matters, 90(1), pp. 43–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2012.751247.
Easton, S.M. (2011a) Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Easton, S.M. (2011b) Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Easton, S.M. (2011c) Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Easton, S.M. (2011d) Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Easton, S.M. (2011e) Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Easton, S.M. (2018a) The politics of the prison and the prisoner: zoon politikon. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5506621.
Easton, S.M. (2018b) The politics of the prison and the prisoner: zoon politikon. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Easton, S.M. (2018c) ‘The politics of the prison and the prisoner: zoon politikon’, in The politics of the prison and the prisoner: zoon politikon. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 86–121. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=91a471ef-a6f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016a) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016b) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016c) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016d) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016e) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016f) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016g) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016h) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016i) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016j) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016k) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016l) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016m) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016n) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016o) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Easton, S.M. and Piper, C. (2016p) Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Edwards, I. (2002) ‘The place of victims’ preferences in the sentencing of “their” offenders’, Criminal Law Review, (September), pp. 689–702. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA8002610E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Emby, A. (2014a) ‘A Human Rights  information booklet for prisoners’. London: Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/human%20rights%20bookletdigital.pdf.
Emby, A. (2014b) ‘Human rights booklet for prisoners’. Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/human%20rights%20bookletdigital.pdf.
Ewald, A.C. and Rottinghaus, B. (2009a) Criminal disenfranchisement in an international perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ewald, A.C. and Rottinghaus, B. (2009b) Criminal disenfranchisement in an international perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Faulkner, D. and Burnett, R. (2012) Where next for criminal justice? Bristol: Policy. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=332139&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Forman Jr., J. (2012) ‘Racial critiques of mass incarceration: beyond the new Jim Crow’, New York University Law Review, 87. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nylr87&collection=journals&id=23.
Garland, D. (2001) Mass imprisonment: social causes and consequences. London: SAGE.
GHK Consulting. et al. (2013) ‘Prison education and training in Europe: current state-of-play and challenges’. European Commission. Available at: http://klasbak.net/doc/EC.pdf.
Gies, L. (2015a) Mediating human rights: media, culture and human rights law. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628288&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Gies, L. (2015b) Mediating human rights: media, culture and human rights law. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628288&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Gove, M. (2015) The treasure in the heart of man - making prisons work [speach]. Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-treasure-in-the-heart-of-man-making-prisons-work.
‘Government response to the review of Islamist extremism in prisons, probation and youth justice’ (2016). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice/government-response-to-the-review-of-islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice.
Graham, H. (2018) Rehabilitation work: supporting desistance and recovery. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4533669.
Grant, H. and Ministry of Justice (2012) ‘Strategic objectives for female offenders’. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/strategic-objectives-for-female-offenders--5.
‘Guidelines Judgments Case Compenium’ (no date). Sentencing Guidelines Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_case_compendium.pdf.
Halliday, J. and Great Britain (2001) ‘Making punishments work: report of a review of the sentencing framework for England and Wales’. [London]: Home Office. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/halliday-report-sppu/.
Haney, C. (2017) ‘"Madness” and penal confinement: Some observations on mental illness and prison pain’, Punishment & Society, 19(3), pp. 310–326. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517705389.
Harding, R. (2012) ‘State monopoly of “permitted violation of human rights”: The decision of the Supreme Court of Israel prohibiting the private operation and management of prisons’, Punishment & Society, 14(2), pp. 131–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511434429.
Harrison, K. (2011) Dangerousness, risk and the governance of serious sexual and violent offenders. London: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364248&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Hebenton, B. and Seddon, T. (2009a) ‘From dangerousness to precaution: managing sexual and violent offenders in an insecure and uncertain age’, British journal of criminology, 49(3), pp. 343–362. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn085.
Hebenton, B. and Seddon, T. (2009b) ‘From dangerousness to precaution: managing sexual and violent offenders in an insecure and uncertain age’, British journal of criminology, 49(3), pp. 343–362. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn085.
Henham, R.J. (2014) Sentencing: time for a paradigm shift. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1434014.
Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons (1997) ‘Women in prison:  a thematic review’. London: Home Office. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/woman_in_prison-1996-rps.pdf.
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons (2014) ‘Expectations: criteria for assessing the treatment of and conditions for women in prison’. Available at: http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/02/final-womens-expectation_web-09-14-2.pdf.
‘Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18’ (no date). Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/720863/HMPPS_ARA_2017-18__web_.pdf.
‘Hibiscus Initiatives annual report 2016-2017’ (2018). Available at: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwis-Ljv4ufeAhUHbMAKHbyCDvMQFjAAegQICRAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhibiscusinitiatives.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F02%2FHibiscus-Annual-Final.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ApANHQAH6iVSCBsnItciP.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons (2004) ‘No problems: old and quiet: older prisoners in England and Wales’. HMIP. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/hmp-thematic-older-04-rps.pdf.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons (2008) ‘Older prisoners: a follow up the 2004 thematic review’. HMIP. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/older_prisoners_thematic-rps.pdf.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons (2010) ‘Muslim prisoners’ experiences: a thematic  review’. HMIP. Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/04/Muslim_prisoners_2010_rps.pdf.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales (2018) ‘HMI Prisons Annual Report 2017-18’. London. Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2018/07/6.4472_HMI-Prisons_AR-2017-18_Content_A4_Final_WEB.pdf.
‘HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales (2017) Annual Report 2016-17’ (no date). London: HMIP. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629719/hmip-annual-report-2016-17.pdf.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons (2012) ‘Remand prisoners: a thematic review’. HM Inspectorate of Prisons. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/remand-thematic.pdf.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons (2014a) ‘People in prison: Gypsies, Romany and Travellers’. London: Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons. Available at: http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/prisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/04/gypsies-romany-travellers-findings.pdf.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons (2014b) ‘Report of a review of the implementation of the Zahid Mubarek Inquiry recommendations’. HM Inspectorate of Prisons. Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/Mubarek-final-published.pdf.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons (2017) ‘Life in prison: Living conditions. A findings paper by HM Inspectorate of Prisons. October 2017 - Findings-paper-Living-conditions-FINAL-.pdf’. London: HMIP. Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2017/10/Findings-paper-Living-conditions-FINAL-.pdf.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons, HM Inspectorate of Probation, and Ofsted (2014) ‘Resettlement Provision for Adult Offenders: accommodation and education, training and employment’. London: HM Inspectorate of Prisons,. Available at: http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/09/Resettlement-thematic-for-print-Sept-2014.pdf.
Hockey, D. (2012) ‘Analytical Reflections on Time in Custody’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 51(1), pp. 67–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2011.00684.x.
House of Commons Justice Committee (2013a) ‘Older prisoners: Fifth Report of Session 2013-14’. Stationery Office. Available at: https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/Justice/Older-prisoners.pdf.
House of Commons Justice Committee (2013b) ‘Women offenders: after the Corston Report’. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmjust/92/9202.htm.
House of Commons Justice Committee (2016) ‘Prison Safety, Sixth Report of Session 2015-16’. London: House of Commons. Available at: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmjust/625/625.pdf.
House of Commons Justice Committee (2017) ‘Prison reform: governor empowerment and prison performance: Twelfth Report of Session 2016–17 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report’. Available at: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmjust/1123/1123.pdf.
Hucklesby, A. and Hagley-Dickinson, L. (2007) Prisoner resettlement: policy and practice. Cullompton: Willan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=449573.
Ievins, A. and Crewe, B. (2015) ‘“Nobody’s better than you, nobody’s worse than you”: moral community among prisoners convicted of sexual offences’, Punishment & society, 17(4), pp. 482–501. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474515603803.
Improving the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime (2013). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/code-victims-crime/.
Jacobson, J. and Hough, M. (2010a) ‘Unjust Deserts: Imprisonment for Public Protection’. London: Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/uploads/documents/unjustdesertsfinal.pdf.
Jacobson, J. and Hough, M. (2010b) ‘Unjust Deserts: imprisonment for public protection’. London: Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/unjustdeserts.pdf.
Jacobson, J. and Hough, M. (no date) ‘Unjust deserts: imprisonment for public protection’. Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/unjustdeserts.pdf.
James, A.L. (1997) Privatizing prisons: rhetoric and reality. London: SAGE.
Jewkes, Y., Crewe, B. and Bennett, J. (eds) (2016) Handbook on prisons. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4391773.
Jewkes, Y. and Johnston, H. (2006) Prison readings: a critical introduction to prisons and imprisonment. Cullompton: Willan.
Jones, C.R. (2014) ‘Are prisons really schools for terrorism? Challenging the rhetoric on prison radicalization’, Punishment & society, 16(1), pp. 74–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474513506482.
‘Judicial response to the Green Paper: Breaking the cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders’ (no date). Available at: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Consultations/judicial-response-green-paper-breaking-the-cycle.pdf.
Kerr, J. et al. (2013a) ‘Research on sentencing online fraud offences’. Sentecing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Research_on_sentencing_online_fraud_offences.pdf.
Kerr, J. et al. (2013b) ‘Research on sentencing online fraud offences’. Sentencing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Research_on_sentencing_online_fraud_offences.pdf.
King, R.D. and Resodihardjo, S.L. (2010) ‘To max or not to max: Dealing with high risk prisoners in the Netherlands and England and Wales’, Punishment & Society, 12(1), pp. 65–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474509349010.
Koffman, L. (2006) ‘The rise and fall of proportionality: the failure of the Criminal Justice Act 1991’, Criminal Law Review, (April), pp. 281–299. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I80805210E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Kruttschnitt, C. and Vuolo, M. (no date) ‘The cultural context of women prisoners’ mental health: a comparison of two prison systems’, Punishment & society, 9(2), pp. 115–150. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474507074746.
Lacey, N. (2008) The prisoners’ dilemma: political economy and punishment in contemporary democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=175121&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Law Commission (2016) ‘A New Sentencing Code for England and Wales Transition – Final Report and Recommendations’. Available at: https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lawcom-prod-storage-11jsxou24uy7q/uploads/2016/05/lc365_Sentencing_Law_in_England_and_Wales.pdf.
Lazarus, L. (2004) Contrasting prisoners’ rights: a comparative examination of Germany and England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
‘Learning from PPO Investigations: Prisoner mental health’ (2016). London: Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO). Available at: http://www.ppo.gov.uk/app/uploads/2016/01/PPO-thematic-prisoners-mental-health-web-final.pdf.
‘Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012’ (no date a). Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/contents/enacted.
‘Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012’ (no date b). Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/contents/enacted.
Liebling, A. (2011a) ‘Moral performance, inhuman and degrading treatment and prison pain’, Punishment & society, 13(5), pp. 530–550. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422159.
Liebling, A. (2011b) ‘Moral performance, inhuman and degrading treatment and prison pain’, Punishment & Society, 13(5), pp. 530–550. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422159.
Liebling, A. and Arnold, H. (2005) Prisons and their moral performance: a study of values, quality, and prison life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Liebling, A., Crewe, B. and Hulley, S. (no date) ‘Values and practices in public and private sector prisons: an evaluation’, Prison Services Journal, (196), pp. 55–58. Available at: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/PSJ%20July%202011%20No.%20196.pdf.
Liebling, A. and Maruna, S. (2005) The effects of imprisonment. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.
Liebling, A., Shadd, M. and McAra, L. (eds) (2017a) The Oxford handbook of criminology. Sixth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Liebling, A., Shadd, M. and McAra, L. (eds) (2017b) ‘The Oxford handbook of criminology’, in The Oxford handbook of criminology. Sixth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, pp. 639–662. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8692e294-b2f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Livingstone, S. (2000a) ‘Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights’, Punishment & Society, 2(3), pp. 309–324. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228024.
Livingstone, S. (2000b) ‘Prisoners’ rights in the context of the European Convention on human rights’, Punishment & society, 2(3), pp. 309–324. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228024.
Livingstone, S. (2000c) ‘Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights’, Punishment & Society, 2(3), pp. 309–324. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228024.
‘Lord Bradley’s Review of  people with mental health problems or learning disabilities in the criminal justice system’ (2009). London: Department of Health. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_098694.
Lord Woolf (2015) ‘Strangeways 25 years on: achieving fairness and justice in prison’. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Lord%20Woolf%20Speech%20FINAL.pdf.
Loucks, N. (2007) ‘No one knows: the prevalence and associated needs of offenders with learning difficulties’. Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Publications/vw/1/ItemID/85.
Ludlow, A. (2015) Privatising public prisons: labour law and the public procurement process. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/ProductDetail.aspx?id=752513&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
‘Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Guidelines: Definitive Guideline’ (2008). Sentencing Guidelines Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Sept-2015-MCSG-pdf1.pdf.
‘Magistrates Courts sentencing guidelines’ (2008). Sentencing Guidelines Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/publications/item/magistrates-court-sentencing-guidelines/.
‘Managing Offenders, Reducing Crime: The Role of the Voluntary and Community Sector in the National Offender Management Service’ (no date). Home Office. Available at: http://www.pavs.org.uk/news/documents/VSUstrategy.pdf.
Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 (no date). Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/30/contents/enacted.
Mavronicola, N. (2014) ‘Inhuman and degrading punishment, dignity, and the limits of retribution’, Modern law review, 77(2), pp. 292–307. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12067.
McNulty, D., Watson, N. and Philo, G. (2014a) ‘Human rights and prisoners’ rights: the British press and the shaping of public debate’, The Howard journal of criminal justice, 53(4), pp. 360–376. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12075.
McNulty, D., Watson, N. and Philo, G. (2014b) ‘Human Rights and Prisoners’ Rights: The British Press and the Shaping of Public Debate’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 53(4), pp. 360–376. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12075.
Mental health in prisons (no date). Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/WhatWeDo/ProjectsResearch/Mentalhealth.
Miller, B.L. and Spillane, Joseph F. (2012) ‘Civil death: an examination of ex-felon disenfranchisement and reintegration’, Punishment & society, 14(4), pp. 402–428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474512452513.
Miller, B.L. and Spillane, Joseph F (2012) ‘Civil death: An examination of ex-felon disenfranchisement and reintegration’, Punishment & Society, 14(4), pp. 402–428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474512452513.
Ministry of Justice (2010a) ‘Statistics of mentally disordered offenders 2008’. Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218001/mentally-disordered-offenders-2008.pdf.
Ministry of Justice (2010b) ‘Statistics of mentally disordered offenders 2008’. Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218001/mentally-disordered-offenders-2008.pdf.
Ministry of Justice (2011) ‘Breaking the cycle: Government response’. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186345/breaking-the-cycle-government-response.pdf.
Ministry of Justice (2012) ‘Voting eligibility (Prisoners) draft bill’. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Available at: http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm84/8499/8499.pdf.
Moore, L. and Scraton, P. (2014) The incarceration of women: punishing bodies, breaking spirits. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=559986&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Moore, L., Scraton, P. and Wahidin, A. (eds) (2018) Women’s imprisonment and the case for abolition: critical reflections on Corston ten years on. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5152885.
Morgan, R. (2008) ‘Summary Justice, Fast - but Fair?’ Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. Available at: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/summary-justice-fast-fair.
Morgan, R., Reiner, R. and Maguire, M. (2012) The Oxford handbook of criminology. 5th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
National Offender Management Service Women and Equalities Group (2012) ‘A distinct approach: a guide to working with women offenders’. Ministry of Justice. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/noms/2012/guide-working-with-women-offenders.pdf.
‘National Preventive Mechanism (2018) Monitoring Places of Detention: Eighth Annual Report of the United Kingdom’s National Preventive Mechanism’ (2018). Available at: https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/npm-prod-storage-19n0nag2nk8xk/uploads/2018/02/6.4122_NPM_AR2016-17_v4_web.pdf.
‘NOMS: Offender Equalities Annual Report 2016/17’ (2017a). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/663390/noms-offender-equalities-annual-report-2016-2017.pdf.
‘NOMS: Offender Equalities Annual Report 2016/17’ (2017b). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/663390/noms-offender-equalities-annual-report-2016-2017.pdf.
O’Donnell, I. (2014) Prisoners, solitude, and time. First Edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=653548&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
‘Offender Management Statistics Quarterly England and Wales, Quarterly January to March 2018, Prison Population 30 June 2018’ (2018). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/729211/OMSQ-2018-Q1.pdf.
Offender Rehabilitation Act 2014 (no date). Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/11/contents/enacted/data.htm.
O’Loughlin, A. (2014) ‘The offender personality disorder pathway: Expansion in the face of failure?’, The Howard journal of criminal justice, 53(2), pp. 173–192. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12058.
‘Overarching principles: Seriousness: guideline’ (2004). Sentencing Guidelines Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_seriousness_guideline.pdf.
Oxford University Press | Online Resource Centre | Easton & Piper: Sentencing and Punishment 4e (no date a). Available at: https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/criminology/easton_piper4e/.
Oxford University Press | Online Resource Centre | Easton & Piper: Sentencing and Punishment 4e (no date b). Available at: https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/criminology/easton_piper4e/.
Padfield, N. (no date) ‘Justifying indefinite detention - on what grounds?’, Criminal Law Review, (11), pp. 797–822. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IFDC62E708C1E11E6BEFE97CB7618DABF&sp=ukbrunel-1.
‘Parallel worlds: a thematic review of race relations in prisons’ (2005). HMIP- HM Inspectorate of Prisons. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/parallelworlds-rps.pdf.
‘Paternal pains of imprisonment: incarcerated fathers, ethnic minority masculinity and resistance narratives’’ (2014) Punishment and society, 16(2), pp. 152–168. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474513517020.
Peay, J. (2016) ‘Responsibility, culpability and the sentencing of mentally disordered offenders: objectives in conflict’, Criminal Law Review, (3), pp. 152–164. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I8FDDDA90D12311E59DE7F7633845FB67&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Phillips, C. and Webster, C. (eds) (2014) New directions in race, ethnicity and crime. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Pilgrim Trust and Prison Reform Trust (2014) ‘Brighter futures working together to reduce women’s offending’. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Brighter%20Futures%2025314web.pdf.
Player, E. (2016) ‘The offender personality disorder pathway and its implications for women prisoners in England and Wales’, Punishment & Society [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474516672883.
Player, E. (no date) ‘Remanding women in custody: concerns for human rights’, Modern law review, 70(3), pp. 402–426. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00644.x.
Player, E. and Genders, E. (2007) ‘The commercial context of criminal justice: prison privatisation and the perversion of purpose’, Criminal Law Review, (July), pp. 513–529. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I27B5962013C111DC85F58C86F7A92F6D&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Prison Act 1952 (no date). Statute Law Database. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo6and1Eliz2/15-16/52/contents.
‘Prison performance ratings 2017 to 2018’ (2018). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/prison-performance-ratings-2017-to-2018.
‘Prison Population Projections 2018-2023’ (2018). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/735428/prison-population-projections-2018-2023.PDF.
Prison Reform Trust (2015) ‘Inside out: release on temporary licence and its role in promoting effective resettlement and rehabilitation’. Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/InsideOutfinal.pdf.
‘Prison Safety and Reform - CM-9350’ (2016). London: Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/565014/cm-9350-prison-safety-and-reform-_web_.pdf.
‘Prisons and Probation Ombudsman annual report 2016 to 2017’ (2017). London: Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prisons-and-probation-ombudsman-annual-report-2016-to-2017.
‘Protecting Human Rights in the UK: the Conservatives’ proposals or changing Britain’s Human Rights Laws’ (2014). London: Conservative Party. Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiUibr4yOLJAhVFzxQKHV_jDNYQFgggMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservatives.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2Fdownloadable%2520Files%2Fhuman_rights.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGT3YiRoKgSXO8XRrwNYG5FrVBiZw.
‘Protecting Human Rights in the UK: The Conservatives’ Proposals or Changing Britain’s Human Rights Laws’ (2014). London: The Conservative Party. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/03_10_14_humanrights.pdf.
‘Punishment and society’ (no date). Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/puna/4/3.
‘Punishment and Society’ (no date). Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/puna/19/3.
Race and Equalities Action Group (2009) ‘Promoting equality in prisons and probation: the National Offender Management Service Single Equality Scheme 2009 – 2012’. NOMS - National Offender Management Service. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100403161408/http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/noms-single-equality-scheme.pdf.
‘Reduction in Sentence for a Guilty Plea: Definitive Guideline’ (2017). Sentencing Council. Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Reduction-in-Sentence-for-Guilty-plea-Definitive-Guide_FINAL_WEB.pdf.
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‘Review of health and social services for mentally, disordered offenders and others requiring similar services: final summary report’ (1992). Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140210084229/http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm20/2088/2088.pdf.
Rickford, D. (2003) Troubled Inside: Responding to the Mental Health Needs of Women in Prison. London: Prison Reform Trust.
Rickford, D. and Edgar, K. (2005) ‘Troubled inside: responding to the mental health needs of men in Prison’. Prison Reform Trust/Kings Fund. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Troubled%20Inside_Men%20report%20corrected.pdf.
Roberts, J.V. (2007) Punishing persistent offenders: previous convictions and the sentencing process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roberts, Julian V. (2011) Mitigation and aggravation at sentencing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=334236&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Roberts, Julian V (2011) ‘Sentencing Guidelines and Judicial Discretion: Evolution of the Duty of Courts to Comply in England and Wales’, British Journal of Criminology, 51(6), pp. 997–1013. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article/51/6/997/345453.
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Roberts, J.V. and Pina-Sánchez, J. (2014a) ‘Previous convictions at sentencing: exploring empirical trends in the Crown Court’, Criminal Law Review, (8), pp. 575–588. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IC743426006A211E488B4DFECD50DA7F6&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Roberts, J.V. and Pina-Sánchez, J. (2014b) ‘Previous convictions at sentencing: exploring empirical trends in the Crown Court’, Criminal Law Review, (8), pp. 575–588. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IC743426006A211E488B4DFECD50DA7F6&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Rowe, A. (2016) ‘“Tactics”, Agency and Power in Women’s Prisons’, British Journal of Criminology, 56(2), pp. 332–349. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv058.
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Schinkel, M. (2014) Being imprisoned: punishment, adaptation and desistance. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
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Shalev, S. and Edgar, K. (no date) ‘Deep custody: Segregation Units and Close Supervision Centres in England and Wales’. Prison Reform Trust. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/portals/0/documents/deep_custody_111215.pdf.
Sheehan, R., McIvor, G. and Trotter, C. (2007) What works with women offenders. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Shepherd, B. (2012) ‘Reoffending and diversion from custody for women offenders’, Probation journal, 59(2), pp. 167–169. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026455051205900201.
Shepherd, B. (2015) ‘Improving outcomes for young black and/or Muslim men in the CJS’, Probation Journal, 62(2), pp. 181–183. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550515581958.
Silke, A. (ed.) (2014a) ‘Prisons, terrorism and extremism: critical issues in management, radicalisation and reform’, in Prisons, terrorism and extremism: critical issues in management, radicalisation and reform. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 160–168. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=45a0f0e8-dff6-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Silke, A. (ed.) (2014b) Prisons, terrorism and extremism: critical issues in management, radicalisation and reform. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Spalek, B. and El-Hassan, S. (no date) ‘Muslim converts in prison’, The Howard journal of criminal justice, 46(2), pp. 99–114. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2007.00459.x.
‘Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice  System 2016’ (2017). London: Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/669094/statistics_on_race_and_the_criminal_justice_system_2016_v2.pdf.
‘Statistics on women and the Criminal Justice System 2011’ (2012). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/220081/statistics-women-cjs-2011-v2.pdf.
Stevens, A. (2014) Offender rehabilitation and therapeutic communities: enabling change the TC way. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
‘Story of the prison population 1993-2012 England and wales’ (2013). London: Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218185/story-prison-population.pdf.
‘Summary of the main findings of the review of Islamist extremism in prisons, probation and youth justice’ (2016). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice/summary-of-the-main-findings-of-the-review-of-islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice.
Susan Easton (2006) ‘Electing the electorate: the problem of prisoner disenfranchisement’, Modern law review, 69(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699034.
‘Swift and sure justice: the Government’s plans for reform of the criminal justice system’ (2012). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/swift-and-sure-justice.
Tarling, R. (2006) ‘Sentencing Practice in Magistrates’ Courts Revisited’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 45(1), pp. 29–41. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2006.00402.x.
‘The Bradley Report - Lord Bradley’s Review of  people with mental health problems or learning disabilities in the criminal justice system’ (2009). London#: COI for the Department of Health. Available at: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130123195930/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_098698.pdf.
‘The Color of Justice: Racial and Ethnic Disparity in State Prisons’ (2016). Washington, D.C.: The Sentencing Project. Available at: https://www.sentencingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Color-of-Justice-Racial-and-Ethnic-Disparity-in-State-Prisons.pdf.
The Honourable Mr Justice Keith (2006) ‘Report of the inquiry into the death of Zahid Mubarek HC1082’. The Stationery Office. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/report-of-the-zahid-mubarek-inquiry.
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The Howard League for Penal Reform & Anor, R (On the Application Of) v The Lord Chancellor [2014] EWHC 709 (Admin) (17 March 2014) (2014). Available at: http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2014/709.html.
‘The Lammy Review: An independent review into the treatment of, and outcomes for, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic individuals in the Criminal Justice System’ (2017). Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/643001/lammy-review-final-report.pdf.
The Prison Rules 1999 (no date). Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1999/728/contents/made.
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Tilt, R. (2000) ‘Report of the Review of Security in High Security Hospitals’. Department of Health. Available at: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20040112081033/http://www.doh.gov.uk:80/highsecurityhospitals.htm.
Tomczak, P. (2018a) The penal voluntary sector. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4710528.
Tomczak, P. (2018b) The penal voluntary sector. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
‘Transforming Legal Aid: Delivering a more credible and efficient system’ (no date a). 2013: Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid/.
‘Transforming Legal Aid: Delivering a more credible and efficient system’ (no date b). 2013: Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid/.
Transforming Legal Aid: delivering a more credible and efficient system - Ministry of Justice - Citizen Space (no date). Available at: https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid.
Ugelvik, T. and Evans, S.G. (2014a) Power and resistance in prison: doing time, doing freedom. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1880243.
Ugelvik, T. and Evans, S.G. (2014b) Power and resistance in prison: doing time, doing freedom. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Umamaheswar, J. (2013) ‘Gendered representations of parents behind bars: an analysis of newspaper reports’, Punishment & society, 15(3), pp. 274–303. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474513489855.
Van Zyl Smit, D. and Snacken, S. (2009) Principles of European prison law and policy: penology and human rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Von Hirsch, A. and Ashworth, A. (2005) Proportionate sentencing: exploring the principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
‘Voting eligibility (prisoners): draft bill’ (2012). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228632/8499.pdf.
‘Voting rights of convicted prisoners detained within the United Kingdom, second stage consultation’ (2009a). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.leighday.co.uk/LeighDay/media/LeighDay/documents/MoJ---Voting-Rights-of-Convicted-Prisoners-Detained-within-the-United-Kingdom---Second-Consultation--Apr-09.pdf?ext=.pdf.
‘Voting rights of convicted prisoners detained within the United Kingdom, second stage consultation’ (2009b). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://www.leighday.co.uk/LeighDay/media/LeighDay/documents/MoJ---Voting-Rights-of-Convicted-Prisoners-Detained-within-the-United-Kingdom---Second-Consultation--Apr-09.pdf?ext=.pdf.
Wacquant, L. (2012) ‘“The Prison is an Outlaw Institution”’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 51(1), pp. 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2011.00686.x.
Wahidin, A. (2004) Older women in the criminal justice system: running out of time. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Walker, D. and Tizard, J. (2018) ‘Out of Contract: Time to move on from the “love in” with outsourcing and PFI’. London: Smith Institute. Available at: http://www.smith-institute.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Out-of-contract-Time-to-move-on-from-the-%E2%80%98love-in%E2%80%99-with-outsourcing-and-PFI.pdf.
Whitty, Noel (2011) ‘Human rights as risk: UK prisons and the management of risk and rights’, Punishment & society, 13(2), pp. 123–148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474510394959.
Whitty, N. (2011) ‘Human rights as risk: UK prisons and the management of risk and rights’, Punishment & Society, 13(2), pp. 123–148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474510394959.
Winstone, J. (ed.) (2016) Mental health, crime and criminal justice: responses and reforms. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Woolf, L.J. and Tumim, J. (1991) ‘Prison disturbances April 1990 : report of an inquiry presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by command of Her Majest February 1991’. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office; 1st Edition edition (1991). Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Woolf%20report.pdf.
World Prison Brief (no date). Available at: http://www.prisonstudies.org/world-prison-brief.
van Zyl Smit, D. and Ashworth, A. (2004) ‘Disproportionate Sentences as Human Rights Violations’, Modern Law Review, 67(4), pp. 541–560. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2004.00499.x.