Bibliography for PX2604 - The First World War BETA

Afflerbach, Holger, and D. Stevenson. 2007. An Improbable War?: The Outbreak of World War I and European Political Culture before 1914. Oxford: Berghahn. https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780857455963.

Afflerbach, Holger, and Hew Strachan. 2012. How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=388932&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Akcam, Taner. 2012. The Young Turks’ Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire. Vol. Human rights and crimes against humanity. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=358986&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Aksakal, Mustafa. 2008. The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War. Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=198248&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2010. The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War. [First paperback ed. with corrections]. Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2011. ‘“Holy War Made in Germany”? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad’. War in History 18 (2): 184–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344510393596.

Ambrosius, Lloyd E. and Palgrave Connect (Online service). 2002. Wilsonianism: Woodrow Wilson and His Legacy in American Foreign Relations. 1st ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=319188&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Andrews, E. M. 1993. The Anzac Illusion: Anglo-Australian Relations during World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ash, Eric. 1999. Sir Frederick Sykes and the Air Revolution, 1912-1918. Vol. Cass series--studies in air power. London: Frank Cass. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=402638&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Ashworth, Tony, and Eric Boulton. 2000. Trench Warfare, 1914-1918: The Live and Let Live System. Vol. Pan Grand Strategy. London: Pan Books.

Beach, Jim. 2013. Haig’s Intelligence: GHQ and the German Army, 1916-1918. Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Becker, Jean-Jacques, Arnold Pomerans, and J. M. Winter. 1985. The Great War and the French People. Leamington Spa: Berg.

Bell, Christopher M. 2017. Churchill and the Dardanelles. First Edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Beloff, Max. 1969. Imperial Sunset: Vol.1: Britain’s Liberal Empire, 1897-1921. London: Methuen.

Belzer, Allison Scardino. 2010. Women and the Great War: Femininity under Fire in Italy. 1st ed. Vol. Italian and Italian American studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=299302&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Berghahn, Volker R. 1993. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914. 2nd ed. Vol. The Making of the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Berghahn, Volker R., and Martin Kitchen. 1981. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f4ece16b-a24a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

Berghahn, Volker R. and Kitchen, Martin. 1981. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f4ece16b-a24a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

Bessel, Richard. 1993. Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=80155&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Biddle, Tami Davis. 2004. Rhetoric and Reality in Air Warfare: The Evolution of British and American Ideas about Strategic Bombing, 1914-1945. Vol. Princeton studies in international history and politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=208725&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Black, Nicholas. 2009. The British Naval Staff in the First World War. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=298766&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Bloxham, Donald. 2005. The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Forster, Stig. 1999. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914. Vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute.

Bond, Brian. 1998a. ‘The Pursuit of Victory: From Napoleon to Saddam Hussein’. In The Pursuit of Victory: From Napoleon to Saddam Hussein, 80–103. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e8de32e0-d493-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

———. 1998b. ‘War and Society in Europe, 1870-1970’. In War and Society in Europe, 1870-1970, War and European society:72–99. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=84a4eca5-d693-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Bonker, Dirk. 2012. Militarism in a Global Age: Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I. Vol. The United States in the world. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Booth, Allyson. 1996. Postcards from the Trenches: Negotiating the Space between Modernism and the First World War. New York: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=52854&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Bracco, Rosa Maria. 1993. Merchants of Hope: British Middlebrow Writers and the First World War, 1919-1939. Vol. Legacy of the Great War. Providence [R.I.]: Berg.

Braybon, Gail. 1981. Women Workers in the First World War: The British Experience. London: Croom Helm. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=420793&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Brooks, John. 2005. Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. Vol. Cass series : naval policy and history. London: Routledge.

Charmley, John. 2009. Splendid Isolation?: Britain, the Balance of Power and the Origins of the First World War. London: Faber Finds.

Chickering, Roger, and Stig Fèorster. 2000. Great War, Total War: Combat and Mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918. Vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clark, Alan. 1971. Suicide of the Empires: The Battles on the Eastern Front, 1914-18. Vol. Library of the 20th century. London (49 Poland St., W.1): BPC Unit 75.

Clarke, Ignatius Frederick. 1966. Voices Prophesying War, 1763-1984. London: Oxford University Press.

Daniel, Ute, and Margaret Ries. 1997. The War from within: German Working-Class Women in the First World War. Vol. The legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg.

David French. n.d. ‘The Meaning of Attrition, 1914-1916’. The English Historical Review 103 (407): 385–405. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/571187?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Meaning&searchText=of&searchText=Attrition,&searchText=1914-1916&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DThe%252BMeaning%252Bof%252BAttrition%25252C%252B1914-1916%2526amp%253Bfilter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100150%2526amp%253BSearch%253DSearch%2526amp%253Bwc%253Don%2526amp%253Bfc%253Doff%2526amp%253BglobalSearch%253D%2526amp%253BsbbBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbjBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbpBox%253D.

Davis, Lance E., and Stanley L. Engerman. 2006. Naval Blockades in Peace and War: An Economic History since 1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=70344&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Deist, W., and E.J. Feuchtwanger. 1996. ‘The Military Collapse of the German Empire: The Reality behind the Stab-in-the-Back Myth’. War in History 3 (2): 186–207. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7f6a35b1-a54a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

Diehl, James M. 1977. Paramilitary Politics in Weimar Germany. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Dockter, A. Warren. 2017. ‘“A Great Turkish Policy”: Winston Churchill, the Ottoman Empire and the Origins of the Dardanelles Campaign’. History 102 (349): 68–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.12328.

Dombrowski, Nicole. 1999. Women and War in the Twentieth Century: Enlisted with or without Consent. Vol. Women’s history and culture. New York: Garland. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=24356&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Duffett, Rachel. 2012. The Stomach for Fighting: Food and the Soldiers of the Great War. Vol. Cultural history of modern war. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Eksteins, Modris. 2000. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. 1st Mariner books ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Epkenhans, Michael. 2008. Tirpitz: Architect of the German High Seas Fleet. Vol. Military profiles. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books.

Erickson, Edward J. 2001. Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War. Vol. Contributions in military studies. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Farrar, L L. 1973. The Short-War Illusion: German Policy, Strategy & Domestic Affairs, August-December 1914. Vol. Twentieth century series. Santa Barbara: ACB-Clio Inc.

Ferguson, Niall. 1999. The Pity of War. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Ferguson, Niall, and Eric Boulton. 1999. The Pity of War. London: Penguin Books.

Fink, Carole, Hull, Isabel V., and Knox, MacGregor. 1985. German Nationalism and the European Response, 1890-1945. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Fischer, Fritz. 1967. Germany’s Aims in the First World War ; with an Introduction by James Joll. London: Chatto & Windus.

———. 1986. From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: Elements of Continuity in German History, 1871-1945. London: Allen & Unwin.

Flood, P. J. 1990a. France 1914-18: Public Opinion and the War Effort. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 1990b. France 1914-18: Public Opinion and the War Effort. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Fogarty, Richard Standish. 2008. Race and War in France: Colonial Subjects in the French Army, 1914-1918. Vol. War/society/culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Foley, Robert T. 2006. ‘The Real Schlieffen Plan’. War in History 13 (1): 91–115. https://doi.org/10.1191/0968344506wh323xx.

———. 2007. German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870-1916. Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

French, David. 1982. British Economic and Strategic Planning 1905-1915. London: Allen & Unwin.

———. 1995. The Strategy of the Lloyd George Coalition, 1916-1918. Oxford: Clarendon Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=80151&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

French, David, Keith Neilson, and Greg Kennedy. 2010. The British Way in Warfare: Power and the International System, 1856-1956 : Essays in Honour of David French. Farnham: Ashgate. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=254529&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Fussell, Paul. 1975. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=491335&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Gatrell, Peter. 2005. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Gavin, Lettie. 1997. American Women in World War I. Colarado: University of Colarado Press.

Gerwarth, R. 2008. ‘The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War’. Past & Present 200 (1): 175–209. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtm046.

Gerwarth, Robert, and John Horne. 2011. ‘Vectors of Violence: Paramilitarism in Europe after the Great War, 1917–1923’. Journal of Modern History 83 (3): 489–512. https://doi.org/10.1086/660364.

Goldrick, James. 2015. Before Jutland: The Naval War in Northern European Waters, August 1914-February 1915. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.

Gordon, G. A. H. 2012. The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=574937&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Grayzel, Susan R. 1999. Women’s Identities at War: Gender, Motherhood, and Politics in Britain and France during the First World War. London: University of North Carolina Press.

———. 2002. Women and the First World War. Vol. Seminar studies in history. London: Longman. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=548659&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Greenhalgh, Elizabeth. 2005. Victory through Coalition: Britain and France during the First World War. Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=28420&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Greenwald, Maurine Weiner. 1980. Women, War, and Work: The Impact of World War I on Women Workers in the United States. Vol. Contributions in women’s studies. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.

Gregory, Adrian. 1994. The Silence of Memory: Armistice Day, 1919-1946. Vol. The Legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg.

———. 2008a. ‘The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War’. In The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War, 9–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0701592a-d693-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

———. 2008b. The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Griffith, Paddy. 1994. Battle Tactics of the Western Front: The British Army’s Art of Attack, 1916-18. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Grotelueschen, Mark E. 2007. The AEF Way of War: The American Army and Combat in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=321125.

Gullace, Nicoletta. 2004. ‘The Blood of Our Sons: Men, Women and the Renegotiation of British Citizenship during the Great War’. In The Blood of Our Sons: Men, Women and the Renegotiation of British Citizenship during the Great War, 17–34. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4e7c45ba-d593-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Hallifax, Stuart. 2010. ‘“Over by Christmas”: British Popular Opinion and the Short War in 1914’. First World War Studies 1 (2): 103–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2010.517429.

Halpern, Paul G. 1994. A Naval History of World War I. London: Routledge.

Harris, Ruth. 1993. ‘THE "CHILD OF THE BARBARIAN”: RAPE, RACE AND NATIONALISM IN FRANCE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR’. Past and Present 141 (1): 170–206. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/141.1.170.

Hart, Peter. 2009. 1918: A Very British Victory. London: Phoenix.

Heathorn, Stephen J. 2013. Haig and Kitchener in Twentieth-Century Britain: Remembrance, Representation and Appropriation. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=449676&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Herrick, C. E.J. 2000. ‘Casualty Care during the First World War: The Experience of the Royal Navy’. War in History 7 (2): 154–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/096834450000700202.

Herrmann, David G. 1996. The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World War. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Herwig, Holger H. 1980a. ‘Luxury’ Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918. London: Allen & Unwin.

———. 1980b. ‘Luxury’ Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918. London: Allen & Unwin.

———. 2014. The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918. Vol. Modern wars. London, England: Bloomsbury. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=603623&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Hinsley, F. H. 2008. British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Holman, Brett. 1AD. ‘Dreaming War: Airmindedness and the Australian Mystery Aeroplane Scare of 1918’. History Australia 10 (2): 180–201. http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dreaming+war%3A+Airmindedness+and+the+Australian+mystery+aeroplane+scare+of+1918&rft.jtitle=History+Australia&rft.au=Holman%2C+Brett&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.issn=1449-0854&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=180&rft.epage=201&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=704820587418539&paramdict=en-UK.

Holquist, Peter. 2002. Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis, 1914-1921. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Horne, John. 2002. State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Vol. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=546080&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Horne, John N., and Alan Kramer. 2001. German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Howard, Michael Eliot. 1974. The Continental Commitment: The Dilemma of British Defence Policy in the Era of the Two World Wars, the Ford Lectures in the University of Oxford 1971. Vol. Ford lectures. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Hughes, Matthew, and Matthew S. Seligmann. 2000. Leadership in Conflict: 1914-1918. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper.

Hull, Isabel V. 2005. Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Jeffery, Keith. 1984. The British Army and the Crisis of Empire 1918-22. Vol. Studies in military history. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

———. 2006. Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e6e2e886-a14a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

John Horne and Alan Kramer. 1994. ‘German “Atrocities” and Franco-German Opinion, 1914: The Evidence of German Soldiers’ Diaries’. Journal of Modern History 66 (1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124390.

John McDermott. 1989. ‘“A Needless Sacrifice”: British Businessmen and Business as Usual in the First World War’. Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 21 (2). http://www.jstor.org/stable/4049929.

John S. Galbraith. 1984. ‘No Man’s Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914-1916’. The International History Review 6 (3): 358–85. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/40105392?pq-origsite=summon.

Joll, James. 1968. 1914: The Unspoken Assumptions. Vol. London School of Economics&Political Science. Inaugural lectures. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Jones, Heather. 2008. ‘The German Spring Reprisals of 1917: Prisoners of War and the Violence of the Western Front’. German History 26 (3): 335–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghn024.

———. 2011. Violence against Prisoners of War in the First World War: Britain, France, and Germany, 1914-1920. Vol. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jones, Neville. 1973. The Origins of Strategic Bombing: A Study of the Development of British Air Strategic Thought and Practice up to 1918. London: Kimber.

Jordan, John, and Stephen Dent. n.d. Warship 2013. Vol. Warship.

Kehr, Eckart, and Gordon A. Craig. 1977. Economic Interest, Militarism, and Foreign Policy: Essays on German History. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Keith L. Nelson. 1970. ‘The “Black Horror on the Rhine”: Race as a Factor in Post-World War I Diplomacy’. The Journal of Modern History 42 (4): 606–27. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/1905831?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Black&searchText=Horror&searchText=on&searchText=the&searchText=Rhine&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DBlack%2BHorror%2Bon%2Bthe%2BRhine%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100236&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kelly, Patrick J. 2011. Tirpitz and the Imperial German Navy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=362628&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Kennan, George F. 1984. The Fateful Alliance: France, Russia and the Coming of the First World War. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Kennedy, Greg, ed. 2016. Britain’s War at Sea, 1914-1918: The War They Thought and the War They Fought. Vol. Corbett Centre for Maritime Policy Studies series. Oxon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=916572&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Kennedy, Paul M. 1979. The War Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914. London (etc.): Allen and Unwin.

———. 1980. The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism 1860-1914. New York: Humanity Books.

———. 1984. Strategy and Diplomacy 1870-1945: Eight Studies. London: Fontana.

———. 1991. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. 3rd ed. London: FontanaPress.

Kent, Marian. 1996. The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire. 2nd ed. London: Frank Cass. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203988367.

King, Alex. 1998. Memorials of the Great War in Britain: The Symbolism and Politics of Remembrance. Vol. The legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg.

Knock, Thomas J. 1995. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Kramer, Alan. 2008. Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War. Vol. The making of the modern world. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=537595.

Langdon, John W. 1991. July 1914: The Long Debate, 1918-1990. New York: Berg.

Lawlor, Sheila. 1983. Britain and Ireland 1914-23. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble Books.

Levy, Jack S., and William Mulligan. 2017. ‘Shifting Power, Preventive Logic, and the Response of the Target: Germany, Russia, and the First World War’. Journal of Strategic Studies 40 (5): 731–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2016.1242421.

Lieven, D. C. B. 1983. Russia and the Origins of the First World War. Vol. The Making of the 20th century. London: Macmillan.

Macleod, Jenny. 2004. Reconsidering Gallipoli. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Madigan, E. 2013. ‘“Sticking to a Hateful Task”: Resilience, Humour, and British Understandings of Combatant Courage, 1914-1918’. War in History 20 (1): 76–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344512455900.

Mahnken, Thomas G., Joseph Maiolo, and D. Stevenson, eds. 2016. Arms Races in International Politics: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4310874.

Marder, Arthur J. 2013a. From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era, 1904-1919, Vol. 1: The Road to War, 1904-1914. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press.

———. 2013b. From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era, 1904-1919, Vol. 1: The Road to War, 1904-1914. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press.

Martin Kitchen. n.d. ‘Militarism and the Development of Fascist Ideology: The Political Ideas of Colonel Max Bauer, 1916-18’. Central European History 8 (3): 199–220. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4545744?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Militarism&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=Development&searchText=of&searchText=Fascist&searchText=Ideology:&searchText=The&searchText=Political&searchText=Ideas&searchText=of&searchText=Colonel&searchText=Max&searchText=Bauer&searchText=1916-1918&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMilitarism%252Band%252Bthe%252BDevelopment%252Bof%252BFascist%252BIdeology%25253A%252BThe%252BPolitical%252BIdeas%252Bof%252BColonel%252BMax%252BBauer%252B1916-1918%2526amp%253Bfilter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj101310%2526amp%253BSearch%253DSearch%2526amp%253Bwc%253Don%2526amp%253Bfc%253Doff%2526amp%253BglobalSearch%253D%2526amp%253BsbbBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbjBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbpBox%253D.

Maurer, John H. 1995. The Outbreak of the First World War: Strategic Planning, Crisis Decision Making, and Deterrence Failure. Vol. Praeger studies in diplomacy and strategic thought. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

Mawdsley, Evan. 2005. The Russian Civil War. Edinburgh: Birlinn.

McDermott, John. 1997. ‘Trading with the Enemy: British Business and the Law during the First World War’. Canadian Journal of History 32 (2): 201–19. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=a9h&AN=9710146161&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s1123049.

McMeekin, Sean. 2011. The Russian Origins of the First World War. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Melson, Robert. 1996. Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Miller, Steven E., Lynn-Jones, Sean M., and Van Evera, Stephen. 1991. Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader. Rev. and Expanded ed. Vol. Princeton paperbacks. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Miller, Steven E., Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera. 1991a. Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader. Rev. and Expanded ed. Vol. Princeton paperbacks. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 1991b. Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader. Rev. and Expanded ed. Vol. Princeton paperbacks. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Millett, Allan Reed, and Williamson Murray. 2010. Military Effectiveness: Vol. 1: Thr First World War. New ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Millman, Brock. 2000. Managing Domestic Dissent in First World War Britain. Vol. Cass series--British politics and society. London: Frank Cass.

Mombauer, Annika. 2001a. Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War. Vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2001b. Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War. Vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2002. The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus. Harlow: Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1574777.

———. 2005. ‘Of War Plans and War Guilt: The Debate Surrounding the Schlieffen Plan’. Journal of Strategic Studies 28 (5): 857–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390500394009.

Mombauer, Annika, ed. 2013. The Origins of the First World War: Diplomatic and Military Documents. Vol. Documents in modern history. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Mombauer, Annika. 2016. ‘Sir Edward Grey, Germany, and the Outbreak of the First World War: A Re-Evaluation’. The International History Review 38 (2): 301–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2015.1134622.

Mommsen, Wolfgang J. 1995. Imperial Germany 1867-1918: Politics, Culture, and Society in an Authoritarian State. London: Arnold. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0637/95031744-d.html.

Moses, John A. 1975. The Politics of Illusion: The Fischer Controversy in German Historiography. London Rugby Chambers, Rugby St., WC1N 3QU: Prior.

Mosier, John. 2001. The Myth of the Great War: A New Military History of World War I. New York: HarperCollins.

Neiberg, Michael S. 2008. The Second Battle of the Marne. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780253003546.

Neilson, Keith. 1995. Britain and the Last Tsar: British Policy and Russia, 1894-1917. Oxford: Clarendon Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=76714&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Niall Ferguson. 1994. ‘Public Finance and National Security: The Domestic Origins of the First World War Revisited’. Past & Present, no. 142. http://www.jstor.org/stable/651199.

Nicoletta F. Gullace. n.d. ‘Sexual Violence and Family Honor: British Propaganda and International Law during the First World War’. The American Historical Review 102 (3): 714–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2171507?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Sexual&searchText=Violence&searchText=and&searchText=Family&searchText=Honour:&searchText=British&searchText=Propaganda&searchText=and&searchText=International&searchText=Law&searchText=in&searchText=the&searchText=First&searchText=World&searchText=War&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DSexual%252BViolence%252Band%252BFamily%252BHonour%25253A%252BBritish%252BPropaganda%252Band%252BInternational%252BLaw%252Bin%252Bthe%252BFirst%252BWorld%252BWar%2526amp%253Bfilter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100010%2526amp%253BSearch%253DSearch%2526amp%253Bwc%253Don%2526amp%253Bfc%253Doff%2526amp%253BglobalSearch%253D%2526amp%253BsbbBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbjBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbpBox%253D.

Offer, Avner. 1991. The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 1995. ‘Going to War in 1914: A Matter of Honor?’ Politics & Society 23 (2): 213–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329295023002004.

Oram, Gerard. 2003. Military Executions during World War I. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Otte, T.G. 2016. ‘“Postponing the Evil Day”: Sir Edward Grey and British Foreign Policy’. The International History Review 38 (2): 250–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2015.1134619.

Otte, Thomas G. 2011. The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy, 1865-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=334251&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2014. July Crisis: The World’s Descent into War, Summer 1914. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=617047&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Padfield, Peter. 2005. The Great Naval Race: The Anglo-German Naval Rivalry, 1900-1914. Edinburgh: Birlinn.

Pennell, Catriona. 2012a. A Kingdom United: Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=359387&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2012b. A Kingdom United: Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=359387&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2014. ‘Believing the Unbelievable’. Cultural and Social History 11 (1): 69–87. https://doi.org/10.2752/147800414X13802176314528.

Philpott, William James. 2010. Bloody Victory: The Sacrifice on the Somme. London: Abacus.

———. 2014. Attrition: Fighting the First World War. London: Little, Brown.

Pick, Daniel. 1993. War Machine: The Rationalisation of Slaughter in the Modern Age. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Porch, Douglas. 1989. ‘The Marne and After: A Reappraisal of French Strategy in the First World War’. The Journal of Military History 53 (4). https://doi.org/10.2307/1986106.

Prior, Robin. 2009. Gallipoli: The End of the Myth. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Pugsley, Christopher. 2004. The Anzac Experience: New Zealand, Australia and Empire in the First World War. New Zealand: Reed Pub.

Qattan, Najwa al-. 2014. ‘WHEN MOTHERS ATE THEIR CHILDREN: WARTIME MEMORY AND THE LANGUAGE OF FOOD IN SYRIA AND LEBANON’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 46 (04): 719–36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743814001032.

Rawling, Bill. 1992. Surviving Trench Warfare: Technology and the Canadian Corps, 1914-1918. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Reynolds, Michael A. 2011. Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires, 1908-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=297822&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Reynolds, Michael A. 2011. Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires, 1908-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=297822&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Richard Ned Lebow. 1984. ‘Windows of Opportunity: Do States Jump through Them?’ International Security 9 (1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538638.

Robbins, Simon. 2005. British Generalship on the Western Front 1914-18: Defeat into Victory. Vol. 21. London: F. Cass.

Rogan, Eugene L. 2009. The Arabs: A History. New York: Basic Books.

Rohl, John C. G., and Terence F. Cole. 1994. The Kaiser and His Court: Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4321555.

Rohl, John C. G., Sheila De Bellaigue, and F. R. Bridge. 2014. Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and Exile, 1900-1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=568882&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Ronald Grigor Suny. 2009. ‘Truth in Telling: Reconciling Realities in the Genocide of the Ottoman Armenians’. The American Historical Review 114 (4): 930–46. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/23882939?pq-origsite=summon.

Rooney, Chris B. 1998. ‘The International Significance of British Naval Missions to the Ottoman Empire, 1908–14’. Middle Eastern Studies 34 (1): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209808701207.

Sanborn, Joshua A. 2003. Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Schindler, John. 2003. ‘Steamrollered in Galicia: The Austro-Hungarian Army and the Brusilov                Offensive, 1916’. War in History 10 (1): 27–59. https://doi.org/10.1191/0968344503wh260oa.

Schindler, John R. 2002. ‘Disaster on the Drina: The Austro-Hungarian Army in Serbia, 1914’. War in History 9 (2): 159–95. https://doi.org/10.1191/0968344502wh250oa.

Seligmann, M. S. 2002. ‘“A Barometer of National Confidence”: A British Assessment of the Role of Insecurity in the Formulation of German Military Policy before the First World War’. The English Historical Review 117 (471): 333–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/117.471.333.

———. 2016. ‘Keeping the Germans Out of the Straits: The Five Ottoman Dreadnought Thesis Reconsidered’. War in History 23 (1): 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344514550544.

Seligmann, Matthew S. 2006. Spies in Uniform: British Military and Naval Intelligence on the Eve of the First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=90529&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2012. The Royal Navy and the German Threat, 1901-1914: Admiralty Plans to Protect British Trade in a War against Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=362576&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Seligmann, Matthew S. and McLean, Roderick R. 2000. ‘External Policies under Wilhelm II’. In Germany from Reich to Republic, 1871-1918: Politics, Hierarchy and Elites, European history in perspectice:108–47. London: Macmillan Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f34fc0c4-d793-e711-80cb-005056af4099.

Seligmann, Matthew S., Frank Nèagler, Michael Epkenhans, and Navy Records Society. 2015. The Naval Route to the Abyss: The Anglo-German Naval Race 1895-1914. Vol. Publications of the Navy Records Society. Surrey: Ashgate for the Navy Records Society Publications. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=797114&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s1123049.

Seward W. Livermore. 1944. ‘Battleship Diplomacy in South America: 1905-1925’. Journal of Modern History 16 (1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1870986.

Sheffield, G. D. 2002. Forgotten Victory: The First World War : Myths and Realities. London: Review.

Sheffield, G. D., and Daniel Todman. 2004. Command and Control on the Western Front: The British Army’s Experience, 1914-1918. Staplehurst: Spellmount.

Sheffield, Gary and King’s College London. 2000. Leadership in the Trenches: Officer-Man Relations, Morale and Discipline in the British Army in the Era of the First World War. Vol. Studies in military and strategic history. Basingstoke: Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=736079.

Smith, Helmut Walser. 2002. The Holocaust and Other Genocides: History, Representation, Ethics. 1st ed. Nashville Tenn: Vanderbilt University Press.

Smith, Leonard V., Stâephane Audoin-Rouzeau, and Annette Becker. 2003. France and the Great War, 1914-1918. Vol. New approaches to European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Snyder, Jack L. 1984a. The Ideology of the Offensive: Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914. Vol. Cornell studies in security affairs. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

———. 1984b. The Ideology of the Offensive: Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914. Vol. Cornell studies in security affairs. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Sondhaus, Lawrence. 2014. The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=637915&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Steiner, Zara S., and Keith Neilson. 2003. Britain and the Origins of the First World War. 2nd ed. Vol. The Making of the 20th century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=86213&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Stephen, Martin. 1996. The Price of Pity: Poetry, History and Myth in the Great War. 1st ed. London: Leo Cooper.

Stevenson, D. 1997a. The Outbreak of the First World War: 1914 in Perspective. Vol. Studies in European history. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.

———. 1997b. The Outbreak of the First World War: 1914 in Perspective. Vol. Studies in European history. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.

———. 2000. Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe, 1904-1914. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press.

———. 2011. With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918. London: Allen Lane.

Stoff, Laurie. 2006. They Fought for the Motherland: Russia’s Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. Vol. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas.

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———. 1975b. The Eastern Front, 1914-1917. London (etc.): Hodder and Stoughton.

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———. 2003. The First World War: Volume I: To Arms. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=236578&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2004. The First World War in Africa. Vol. The First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=422752.

Terraine, John. 1999. Business in Great Waters: The U-Boat Wars, 1916-1945. Vol. Wordsworth military library. London: Wordsworth Editions.

Thom, Deborah. 2000. Nice Girls and Rude Girls: Women Workers in World War I. Vol. Social and cultural history today. London: I. B. Tauris.

Tooze, J. Adam. 2014. The Deluge: The Great War and the Remaking of Global Order, 1916-1931. London: Allen Lane.

Travers, Timothy. 2003. The Killing Ground: The British Army, the Western Front, and the Emergence of Modern Warfare, 1900-1918. London: Pen & Sword.

———. 2005. How the War Was Won: Command and Technology in the British Army on the Western Front, 1917-1918. Vol. Pen&sword military classics. London: Pen and Sword Military Classics. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=178538.

Tunstall, Graydon A. 2010. Blood on the Snow: The Carpathian Winter War of 1915. Vol. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas.

Ungor, U. U. 2012. ‘Orphans, Converts, and Prostitutes: Social Consequences of War and Persecution in the Ottoman Empire, 1914-1923’. War in History 19 (2): 173–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344511430579.

Verhey, Jeffrey. 2006. The Spirit of 1914: Militarism, Myth, and Mobilization in Germany. Vol. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Waite, Robert G. L. 1952. Vanguard of Nazism: The Free Corps Movement in Postwar Germany, 1918-1923. Vol. Harvard historical studies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Wargelin, Clifford F. 1997. ‘A High Price for Bread: The First Treaty of Brest- Litovsk and the Break-Up of Austria-Hungary, 1917–1918’. The International History Review 19 (4): 757–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1997.9640803.

Watson, A. 2006. ‘Self-Deception and Survival: Mental Coping Strategies on the Western Front, 1914-18’. Journal of Contemporary History 41 (2): 247–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009406062063.

Watson, Alexander. 2008a. Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=577195&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2008b. Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=577195&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2014a. Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria-Hungary in World War I. New York: Basic Books.

———. 2014b. ‘“Unheard-of Brutality”: Russian Atrocities against Civilians in East Prussi...’ Journal of Modern History. http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=30h&AN=100253794&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s1123049.

Watson, Alexander, and Patrick Porter. 2010. ‘Bereaved and Aggrieved: Combat Motivation and the Ideology of Sacrifice in the First World War’. Historical Research 83 (219): 146–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.2008.00473.x.

Wildman, Allan K. 1980. The End of the Russian Imperial Army: [Vol.1]: The Old Army and the Soldiers’ Revolt (March-April 1917). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Williamson Jr., Samuel R., and Ernest R. May. 2007. ‘An Identity of Opinion: Historians and July 1914*’. The Journal of Modern History 79 (2): 335–87. https://doi.org/10.1086/519317.

Williamson, Samuel R. 1969. The Politics of Grand Strategy: Britain and France Prepare for War, 1904-1914. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard U.P.

Willmott, H. P. 2009. The Last Century of Sea Power: Volume One: From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894-1922. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=362624&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Wilson, Keith M. 1995. Decisions for War, 1914. London: Routledge.

———. 1996. Forging the Collective Memory: Government and International Historians through Two World Wars. Providence: Berghahn Books.

Winegard, Timothy C. 2012. Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War. Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Winter, J. M. 1995. Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Vol. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2003. America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Vol. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780511312731.

Winter, J. M. and National World War I Museum at Liberty Memorial. 2009. The Legacy of the Great War: Ninety Years On. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.

Winter, J. M., and Antoine Prost. 2005. The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present. Vol. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=22563&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Zuber, T. 1999. ‘The Schlieffen Plan Reconsidered’. War in History 6 (3): 262–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/096834459900600302.

Zuckerman, Larry. 2004. The Rape of Belgium: The Untold Story of World War I. New York: New York University Press.