1.
Fassin, D., Pandolfi, M.: Contemporary states of emergency: the politics of military and humanitarian interventions. Zone Books, New York (2010).
2.
Bornstein, E., Redfield, P.: Forces of compassion: humanitarianism between ethics and politics. School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe, N.M. (2010).
3.
Keen, D.: Complex emergencies. Polity, Cambridge (2008).
4.
Nordstrom, C., Robben, A.C.G.M.: Fieldwork under fire: contemporary studies of violence and survival. University of California Press, Berkeley.
5.
Fernando Coronil, Julie Skurski: States of Violence.
6.
Scheper-Hughes, N., Bourgois, P.I.: Violence in war and peace. Blackwell, Malden MA (2004).
7.
Fassin, D.: Humanitarian reason: a moral history of the present. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA (2012).
8.
Andersson, R.: No go world: how fear is redrawing our maps and infecting our politics. University of California Press, Oakland, California (2019).
9.
Agamben, G.: Homo sacer: sovereign power and bare life. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif (1998).
10.
Agamben, G.: State of exception. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2005).
11.
Harrison, S.: The Symbolic Construction of Aggression and War in a Sepik River Society. Man. 24, (1989). https://doi.org/10.2307/2804289.
12.
Carolyn Nordstrom: Deadly myths of aggression. Aggressive Behavior. 24, 147–159 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1998)24:2<147::AID-AB5>3.0.CO;2-J.
13.
Keen, D.: Complex emergencies. Polity, Cambridge (2008).
14.
Richards, P., Helander, B.: No peace, no war: an anthropology of contemporary armed conflicts. Ohio University Press, Athens (2005).
15.
Ferguson, R.B.: Materialist, cultural and biological theories on why Yanomami make war. Anthropological Theory. 1, 99–116 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1177/14634990122228647.
16.
Ferguson, R. Brian: Ten Points on War. Social Analysis. 52, 32–49 (2008). https://doi.org/10.3167/sa.2008.520203.
17.
Keen, D.: A rational kind of madness. Oxford Development Studies. 25, 67–75 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1080/13600819708424122.
18.
Hugh Gusterson: Anthropology and Militarism. Annual Review of Anthropology. 36, (2007). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094302.
19.
Lutz, C.: Making War at Home in the United States: Militarization and the Current Crisis. American Anthropologist. 104, 723–735 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.723.
20.
Anna Simons: War: Back to the Future. Annual Review of Anthropology. 28, (1999). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.73.
21.
Turton, D.: War and ethnicity: Global connections and local violence in North East Africa and former Yugoslavia. Oxford Development Studies. 25, 77–94 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1080/13600819708424123.
22.
Jaji, R.: Under the shadow of genocide: Rwandans, ethnicity and refugee status. Ethnicities. 17, 47–65 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796815603754.
23.
Anthropological approaches to ethnicity and conflict in Europe and beyond. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 4, 217–246 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1163/15718119620907300.
24.
Uvin, P.: Ethnicity and Power in Burundi and Rwanda: Different Paths to Mass Violence. Comparative Politics. 31, (1999). https://doi.org/10.2307/422339.
25.
Malkki, L.H.: Purity and exile: violence, memory, and national cosmology among Hutu refugees in Tanzania. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL (1995).
26.
Hinton, A.L.: Annihilating difference: the anthropology of genocide. University of California Press, Berkeley (2002).
27.
Hinton, A.L.: Annihilating difference: the anthropology of genocide. University of California Press, Berkeley (2002).
28.
Jok, J.M., Hutchinson, S.E.: Sudan’s Prolonged Second Civil War and the Militarization of Nuer and Dinka Ethnic Identities. African Studies Review. 42, (1999). https://doi.org/10.2307/525368.
29.
Tishkov, V.: `Don’t Kill Me, I’m a Kyrgyz!’: An Anthropological Analysis of Violence in the Osh Ethnic Conflict. Journal of Peace Research. 32, 133–149 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343395032002002.
30.
Stephen Ellis: Liberia 1989-1994: A Study of Ethnic and Spiritual Violence. African Affairs. 94, 165–197 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098806.
31.
Vandeginste, S.: Governing ethnicity after genocide: ethnic amnesia in Rwanda versus ethnic power-sharing in Burundi. Journal of Eastern African Studies. 8, 263–277 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2014.891784.
32.
Grant, A.M.: The making of a ‘superstar’: the politics of playback and live performance in post-genocide Rwanda. Africa. 87, 155–179 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972016000747.
33.
Allen, T., Seaton, J.: The media of conflict: war reporting and representations of ethnic violence. Zed Books, London (1999).
34.
Halpern, J.M., Kideckel, D.A.: Neighbors at war: anthropological perspectives on Yugoslav ethnicity, culture, and history. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park (2000).
35.
Linda Green: Fear as a Way of Life. Cultural Anthropology. 9, (1994). https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1994.9.2.02a00040.
36.
Sluka, J.A.: Domination, Resistance and Political Culture in Northern Ireland’s Catholic-Nationalist Ghettos. Critique of Anthropology. 15, 71–102 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X9501500103.
37.
Sluka, J.: Terrorism and taboo: an anthropological perspective on political violence against civilians. Critical Studies on Terrorism. 1, 167–183 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150802184579.
38.
Osiel, M.J.: Constructing Subversion in Argentina’s Dirty War. Representations. 75, 119–158 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1525/rep.2001.75.1.119.
39.
Taussig, M.: Culture of Terror—Space of Death. Roger Casement’s Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 26, 467–497 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500011105.
40.
Kaplonski, C.: Resorting to Violence: Technologies of Exception, Contingent States and the Repression of Buddhist Lamas in 1930s Mongolia. Ethnos. 77, 72–92 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2011.595810.
41.
Sluka, J.A.: Death squad: the anthropology of state terror. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Pa (2000).
42.
Nagengast, C.: Violence, Terror, and the Crisis of the State. Annual Review of Anthropology. 23, 109–136 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.23.1.109.
43.
Coronil, F., Skurski, J.: Dismembering and Remembering the Nation: The Semantics of Political Violence in Venezuela. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 33, 288–337 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500017047.
44.
Gyanendra Pandey: Routine Violence: Nations, Fragments, Histories.
45.
Juris, J.S.: Violence Performed and Imagined. Critique of Anthropology. 25, 413–432 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X05058657.
46.
The Trace: Violence, Truth, and the Politics of the Body. Social Research. (2011).
47.
Sharma, A., Gupta, A.: The anthropology of the state: a reader. Blackwell, Malden, Mass (2006).
48.
Cecilia Menjívar: Violence and Women’s Lives in Eastern Guatemala: A Conceptual Framework. Latin American Research Review. 43, (2008). https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.0.0054.
49.
Bourgois, P.: The Power of Violence in War and Peace. Ethnography. 2, 5–34 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1177/14661380122230803.
50.
Farmer, P.: An Anthropology of Structural Violence. Current Anthropology. 45, 305–325 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1086/382250.
51.
Scheper-Hughes, N., Bourgois, P.I.: Violence in war and peace. Blackwell, Malden MA (2004).
52.
Auyero, J.: The Hyper-Shantytown. Ethnography. 1, 93–116 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1177/14661380022230651.
53.
Bourgois, P.I.: In search of respect: selling crack in El Barrio. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003).
54.
Scheper-Hughes, N.: Death without weeping: the violence of everyday life in Brazil. University of California, Berkeley (1992).
55.
Scheper-Hughes, N.: Small wars and invisible genocides. Social Science & Medicine. 43, 889–900 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(96)00152-9.
56.
Auyero, J., Burbano de Lara, A., Berti, M.F.: Violence and the State at the Urban Margins. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 43, 94–116 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241613494809.
57.
Auyero, J.: The Politics of Interpersonal Violence in the Urban Periphery. Current Anthropology. 56, S169–S179 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1086/681435.
58.
Javier Auyero: Visible Fists, Clandestine Kicks, and Invisible Elbows: Three Forms of Regulating Neoliberal Poverty. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe. (2010).
59.
Walter, N., Bourgois, P., Margarita Loinaz, H.: Masculinity and undocumented labor migration: injured latino day laborers in San Francisco. Social Science & Medicine. 59, 1159–1168 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.12.013.
60.
Karandinos, G., Hart, L.K., Montero Castrillo, F., Bourgois, P.: The Moral Economy of Violence in the US Inner City. Current Anthropology. 55, 1–22 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1086/674613.
61.
Fassin, D.: The embodiment of inequality. EMBO Reports. 4, S4–S9 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.embor856.
62.
GRAEBER, D.: Dead zones of the imagination. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory. 2, 105–128 (2012). https://doi.org/10.14318/hau2.2.007.
63.
Tuckett, A.: Strategies of Navigation: Migrants’ Everyday Encounters with Italian Immigration Bureaucracy. The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology. 33, (2015). https://doi.org/10.3167/ca.2015.330109.
64.
Harvey, D.: A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005).
65.
Wilson, R.A.: Anthropological Studies of National Reconciliation Processes. Anthropological Theory. 3, 367–387 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1177/14634996030033007.
66.
Ross, F.C.: On having Voice and Being Heard. Anthropological Theory. 3, 325–341 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1177/14634996030033005.
67.
Wilson, R.A.: Reconciliation and Revenge in Post‐Apartheid South Africa. Current Anthropology. 41, 75–98 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/300104.
68.
Hinton, A.L., ProQuest (Firm): Annihilating difference: the anthropology of genocide. University of California Press, Berkeley (2002).
69.
Wilson, R.: The politics of truth and reconciliation in South Africa: legitimizing the post-apartheid state. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001).
70.
Hinton, A.L., O’Neill, K.L.: Genocide: truth, memory, and representation. Duke University Press, Durham [NC] (2009).
71.
Peter Uvin and Charles Mironko: Western and Local Approaches to Justice in Rwanda. Global Governance. 9, (2003).
72.
Borneman, J.: Reconciliation after ethnic cleansing: witnessing, retribution and domestic reform. In: Koehler, J. and Zucher, C. (eds.) Potentials of disorder. Manchester University Press, Manchester (2003).
73.
Doughty, K.C.: "Our Goal Is Not to Punish but to Reconcile”: Mediation in Postgenocide Rwanda. American Anthropologist. 116, 780–794 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.12144.
74.
Blame, Guilt and Avoidance: <em>The Struggle to Control the Past in Post-Socialist Mongolia</em>. History and Memory. 11, (1999). https://doi.org/10.2979/his.1999.11.2.94.
75.
Kingsolver, A.E.: Everyday Reconciliation. American Anthropologist. 115, 663–666 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.12056.
76.
Bolten, C.: "We Have Been Sensitized”: Ex-Combatants, Marginalization, and Youth in Postwar Sierra Leone. American Anthropologist. 114, 496–508 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2012.01448.x.
77.
Buckley-Zistel, S.: Remembering to Forget: Chosen Amnesia as a Strategy for Local Coexistence in Post-Genocide Rwanda. Africa. 76, 131–150 (2006). https://doi.org/10.3366/afr.2006.76.2.131.
78.
Hayner, P.B.: Unspeakable truths: transitional justice and the challenge of truth commissions. Routledge, New York (2011).
79.
Kaplonski, C.: Neither Truth nor Reconciliation: Political Violence and the Singularity of Memory in Post‐socialist Mongolia. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 9, 371–388 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760802094941.
80.
Aleks Szczerbiak: Dealing with the Communist Past or the Politics of the Present? Lustration in Post-Communist Poland. Europe-Asia Studies. 54, 553–572 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130220139163.
81.
Chandler, D.: Cambodia Deals with its Past: Collective Memory, Demonisation and Induced Amnesia. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 9, 355–369 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760802094933.
82.
Bornstein, E.: Child Sponsorship, Evangelism, and Belonging in the Work of World Vision Zimbabwe. American Ethnologist. 28, 595–622 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2001.28.3.595.
83.
Stockton, N.: In Defence of Humanitarianism. Disasters. 22, 352–360 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00098.
84.
Miriam Ticktin - Associate Professor and Chair of Anthropology - The New School for Social Research, https://www.newschool.edu/nssr/faculty/Miriam-Ticktin/.
85.
Conjunctures in the History of International Humanitarian Aid during the Twentieth Century | Humanity Journal, http://humanityjournal.org/issue4-2/conjunctures-in-the-history-of-international-humanitarian-aid-during-the-twentieth-century/.
86.
A history of the humanitarian system: Western origins and foundations - HPG Working Papers - Research reports and studies - 8439.pdf, https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/8439.pdf.
87.
Bornstein, E., Redfield, P.: Forces of compassion: humanitarianism between ethics and politics. School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe, N.M. (2010).
88.
Fassin, D., Pandolfi, M.: Contemporary states of emergency: the politics of military and humanitarian interventions. Zone Books, New York (2010).
89.
Barnett, M.N., Weiss, T.G.: Humanitarianism in question: politics, power, ethics. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (2008).
90.
Keen, D.: Complex emergencies. Polity, Cambridge (2008).
91.
REDFIELD, P.: A less modest witness. American Ethnologist. 33, 3–26 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2006.33.1.3.
92.
Benthall, J.: Le sans-frontierisme. Anthropology Today. 7, (1991). https://doi.org/10.2307/3033043.
93.
De Waal, A., African Rights (Organization), International African Institute: Famine crimes: politics & the disaster relief industry in Africa. African Rights & the International African Institute, London (1997).
94.
Barnett, M.N., Weiss, T.G.: Humanitarianism in question: politics, power, ethics. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (2008).
95.
Gabiam, N.: When "Humanitarianism” Becomes "Development”: The Politics of International Aid in Syria’s Palestinian Refugee Camps. American Anthropologist. 114, 95–107 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2011.01399.x.
96.
Oka, R.C.: Coping with the Refugee Wait: The Role of Consumption, Normalcy, and Dignity in Refugee Lives at Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya. American Anthropologist. 116, 23–37 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.12076.
97.
Ilana Feldman: Difficult Distinctions: Refugee Law, Humanitarian Practice, and Political Identification in Gaza. Cultural Anthropology. 22, (2007). https://doi.org/10.1525/can.2007.22.1.129.
98.
Fassin, D.: Humanitarian reason: a moral history of the present times. University of California Press, Berkeley (2012).
99.
Feldman, I.: What is a camp? Legitimate refugee lives in spaces of long-term displacement. Geoforum. 66, 244–252 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.11.014.
100.
Michel Agier: Managing the Undesirables.
101.
Kaiser, T.: Between a camp and a hard place: rights, livelihood and experiences of the local settlement system for long-term refugees in Uganda. The Journal of Modern African Studies. 44, 597–621 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X06002102.
102.
Giordano, C.: Practices of translation and the making of migrant subjectivities in contemporary Italy. American Ethnologist. 35, 588–606 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2008.00100.x.
103.
Humanity as an Identity and Its Political Effects: A Note on Camps and Humanitarian Government | Humanity Journal, http://humanityjournal.org/issue-1/humanity-as-an-identity-and-its-political-effects-a-note-on-camps-and-humanitarian-government/.
104.
Liisa H. Malkki: Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Dehistoricization. Cultural Anthropology. 11, (1996). https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1996.11.3.02a00050.
105.
Ippolytos Andreas Kalofonos: ‘All I Eat Is ARVs’: The Paradox of AIDS Treatment Interventions in Central Mozambique. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 24, (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1387.2010.01109.x.
106.
Rozakou, K.: The biopolitics of hospitality in Greece: Humanitarianism and the management of refugees. American Ethnologist. 39, 562–577 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2012.01381.x.
107.
Miriam Ticktin: Where Ethics and Politics Meet: The Violence of Humanitarianism in France. American Ethnologist. 33, 33–49 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2006.33.1.33.
108.
Peter Redfield: Doctors, Borders, and Life in Crisis. Cultural Anthropology. 20, 328–361 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1525/can.2005.20.3.328.
109.
Ethics of Survival: A Democratic Approach to the Politics of Life | Humanity Journal, http://humanityjournal.org/issue-1/ethics-of-survival-a-democratic-approach-to-the-politics-of-life/.
110.
Hilhorst, D., Jansen, B.J.: Humanitarian Space as Arena: A Perspective on the Everyday Politics of Aid. Development and Change. 41, 1117–1139 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01673.x.
111.
Ticktin, Miriam: Thinking Beyond Humanitarian Borders. Social Research. 83, 255–271 (2016).
112.
ROBINS, S.: Humanitarian aid beyond "bare survival”: Social movement responses to xenophobic violence in South Africa. American Ethnologist. 36, 637–650 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2009.01200.x.
113.
Feldman, I.: The Quaker way: Ethical labor and humanitarian relief. American Ethnologist. 34, 689–705 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2007.34.4.689.
114.
Didier Fassin: Compassion and Repression: The Moral Economy of Immigration Policies in France. Cultural Anthropology. 20, (2005).
115.
De Lauri, A.: Humanitarian militarism and the production of humanity. Social Anthropology. 27, 84–99 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12507.
116.
Caple James, E.: Witchcraft, bureaucraft, and the social life of (US) aid in Haiti. Cultural Anthropology. 27, 50–75 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2012.01126.x.
117.
No Such Thing as Humanitarian Intervention:, https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/154-general/26062.html.
118.
Fassin, D.: Humanitarian reason: a moral history of the present. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA (2012).
119.
Evans, G.: From Humanitarian Intervention to the Responsibility to Protect. Wisconsin International Law Journal. (2006).
120.
Fassin, D., Pandolfi, M.: Contemporary states of emergency: the politics of military and humanitarian interventions. Zone Books, New York (2010).
121.
Policing and Humanitarianism in France: Immigration and the Turn to Law as State of Exception.
122.
Chandler, D.G.: The Road to Military Humanitarianism: How the Human Rights NGOs Shaped A New Humanitarian Agenda. Human Rights Quarterly. 23, 678–700 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2001.0031.
123.
Garelli, G., Tazzioli, M.: The Humanitarian War Against Migrant Smugglers at Sea. Antipode. 50, 685–703 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12375.
124.
Weiss, T.G.: Military Humanitarianism: Syria Hasn’t Killed It. The Washington Quarterly. 37, 7–20 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2014.893171.
125.
Pallister-Wilkins, P.: Humanitarian Rescue/Sovereign Capture and the Policing of Possible Responses to Violent Borders. Global Policy. 8, 19–24 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12401.
126.
Stierl, M.: A Fleet of Mediterranean Border Humanitarians. Antipode. 50, 704–724 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12320.
127.
Conor Foley: The thin blue line. Verso, London (2010).
128.
Bourgois, P.I.: In search of respect: selling crack in El Barrio. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003).