Bibliography for PX2604 - The First World War BETA

Afflerbach, Holger, and D. Stevenson. An Improbable War?: The Outbreak of World War I and European Political Culture before 1914. Oxford: Berghahn, 2007. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9780857455963>.

Afflerbach, Holger, and Hew Strachan. How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=388932&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Akcam, Taner. The Young Turks’ Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire. Human rights and crimes against humanity. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2012. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=358986&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Aksakal, Mustafa. ‘“Holy War Made in Germany”? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad’. War in History 18.2 (2011): 184–199. Web.

---. The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War. [First paperback ed. with corrections]. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.

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al-Qattan, Najwa. ‘WHEN MOTHERS ATE THEIR CHILDREN: WARTIME MEMORY AND THE LANGUAGE OF FOOD IN SYRIA AND LEBANON’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 46.04 (2014): 719–736. Web.

Ambrosius, Lloyd E. and Palgrave Connect (Online service). Wilsonianism: Woodrow Wilson and His Legacy in American Foreign Relations. 1st ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=319188&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

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Ashworth, Tony, and Eric Boulton. Trench Warfare, 1914-1918: The Live and Let Live System. Pan Grand Strategy. London: Pan Books, 2000. Print.

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Berghahn, Volker R. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914. 2nd ed. The Making of the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993. Print.

Berghahn, Volker R., and Martin Kitchen. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm, 1981. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f4ece16b-a24a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb>.

Berghahn, Volker R. and Kitchen, Martin. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm, 1981. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f4ece16b-a24a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb>.

Bessel, Richard. Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=80155&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Biddle, Tami Davis. Rhetoric and Reality in Air Warfare: The Evolution of British and American Ideas about Strategic Bombing, 1914-1945. Princeton studies in international history and politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=208725&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Black, Nicholas. The British Naval Staff in the First World War. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2009. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=298766&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Bloxham, Donald. The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.

Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Forster, Stig. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 1999. Print.

Bond, Brian. ‘The Pursuit of Victory: From Napoleon to Saddam Hussein’. The Pursuit of Victory: From Napoleon to Saddam Hussein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. 80–103. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e8de32e0-d493-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.

---. ‘War and Society in Europe, 1870-1970’. War and Society in Europe, 1870-1970. War and European society. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1998. 72–99. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=84a4eca5-d693-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.

Bonker, Dirk. Militarism in a Global Age: Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I. The United States in the world. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2012. Print.

Booth, Allyson. Postcards from the Trenches: Negotiating the Space between Modernism and the First World War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=52854&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Bracco, Rosa Maria. Merchants of Hope: British Middlebrow Writers and the First World War, 1919-1939. Legacy of the Great War. Providence [R.I.]: Berg, 1993. Print.

Braybon, Gail. Women Workers in the First World War: The British Experience. London: Croom Helm, 1981. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=420793&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Brooks, John. Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. Cass series : naval policy and history. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.

Charmley, John. Splendid Isolation?: Britain, the Balance of Power and the Origins of the First World War. London: Faber Finds, 2009. Print.

Chickering, Roger, and Stig Fèorster. Great War, Total War: Combat and Mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print.

Clark, Alan. Suicide of the Empires: The Battles on the Eastern Front, 1914-18. Library of the 20th century. London (49 Poland St., W.1): BPC Unit 75, 1971. Print.

Clarke, Ignatius Frederick. Voices Prophesying War, 1763-1984. London: Oxford University Press, 1966. Print.

Daniel, Ute, and Margaret Ries. The War from within: German Working-Class Women in the First World War. The legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg, 1997. Print.

David French. ‘The Meaning of Attrition, 1914-1916’. The English historical review 103.407 385–405. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/571187?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Meaning&searchText=of&searchText=Attrition,&searchText=1914-1916&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DThe%252BMeaning%252Bof%252BAttrition%25252C%252B1914-1916%2526amp%253Bfilter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100150%2526amp%253BSearch%253DSearch%2526amp%253Bwc%253Don%2526amp%253Bfc%253Doff%2526amp%253BglobalSearch%253D%2526amp%253BsbbBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbjBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbpBox%253D>.

Davis, Lance E., and Stanley L. Engerman. Naval Blockades in Peace and War: An Economic History since 1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=70344&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Deist, W., and E.J. Feuchtwanger. ‘The Military Collapse of the German Empire: The Reality behind the Stab-in-the-Back Myth’. War in history 3.2 (1996): 186–207. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7f6a35b1-a54a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb>.

Diehl, James M. Paramilitary Politics in Weimar Germany. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977. Print.

Dockter, A. Warren. ‘“A Great Turkish Policy”: Winston Churchill, the Ottoman Empire and the Origins of the Dardanelles Campaign’. History 102.349 (2017): 68–91. Web.

Dombrowski, Nicole. Women and War in the Twentieth Century: Enlisted with or without Consent. Women’s history and culture. New York: Garland, 1999. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=24356&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Duffett, Rachel. The Stomach for Fighting: Food and the Soldiers of the Great War. Cultural history of modern war. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012. Print.

Eksteins, Modris. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. 1st Mariner books ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. Print.

Epkenhans, Michael. Tirpitz: Architect of the German High Seas Fleet. Military profiles. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2008. Print.

Erickson, Edward J. Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War. Contributions in military studies. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001. Print.

Farrar, L L. The Short-War Illusion: German Policy, Strategy & Domestic Affairs, August-December 1914. Twentieth century series. Santa Barbara: ACB-Clio Inc, 1973. Print.

Ferguson, Niall. The Pity of War. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1999. Print.

Ferguson, Niall, and Eric Boulton. The Pity of War. London: Penguin Books, 1999. Print.

Fink, Carole, Hull, Isabel V., and Knox, MacGregor. German Nationalism and the European Response, 1890-1945. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985. Print.

Fischer, Fritz. From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: Elements of Continuity in German History, 1871-1945. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Print.

---. Germany’s Aims in the First World War ; with an Introduction by James Joll. London: Chatto & Windus, 1967. Print.

Flood, P. J. France 1914-18: Public Opinion and the War Effort. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990. Print.

---. France 1914-18: Public Opinion and the War Effort. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990. Print.

Fogarty, Richard Standish. Race and War in France: Colonial Subjects in the French Army, 1914-1918. War/society/culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. Print.

Foley, Robert T. German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870-1916. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print.

---. ‘The Real Schlieffen Plan’. War in History 13.1 (2006): 91–115. Web.

French, David. British Economic and Strategic Planning 1905-1915. London: Allen & Unwin, 1982. Print.

---. The Strategy of the Lloyd George Coalition, 1916-1918. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=80151&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

French, David, Keith Neilson, and Greg Kennedy. The British Way in Warfare: Power and the International System, 1856-1956 : Essays in Honour of David French. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=254529&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=491335&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Gatrell, Peter. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2005. Print.

Gavin, Lettie. American Women in World War I. Colarado: University of Colarado Press, 1997. Print.

Gerwarth, R. ‘The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War’. Past & present 200.1 (2008): 175–209. Web.

Gerwarth, Robert, and John Horne. ‘Vectors of Violence: Paramilitarism in Europe after the Great War, 1917–1923’. Journal of modern history 83.3 (2011): 489–512. Web.

Goldrick, James. Before Jutland: The Naval War in Northern European Waters, August 1914-February 1915. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2015. Print.

Gordon, G. A. H. The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2012. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=574937&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Grayzel, Susan R. Women and the First World War. Seminar studies in history. London: Longman, 2002. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=548659&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

---. Women’s Identities at War: Gender, Motherhood, and Politics in Britain and France during the First World War. London: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Print.

Greenhalgh, Elizabeth. Victory through Coalition: Britain and France during the First World War. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=28420&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Greenwald, Maurine Weiner. Women, War, and Work: The Impact of World War I on Women Workers in the United States. Contributions in women’s studies. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1980. Print.

Gregory, Adrian. ‘The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War’. The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 9–39. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0701592a-d693-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.

---. The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Print.

---. The Silence of Memory: Armistice Day, 1919-1946. The Legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg, 1994. Print.

Griffith, Paddy. Battle Tactics of the Western Front: The British Army’s Art of Attack, 1916-18. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994. Print.

Grotelueschen, Mark E. The AEF Way of War: The American Army and Combat in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=321125>.

Gullace, Nicoletta. ‘The Blood of Our Sons: Men, Women and the Renegotiation of British Citizenship during the Great War’. The Blood of Our Sons: Men, Women and the Renegotiation of British Citizenship during the Great War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 17–34. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4e7c45ba-d593-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.

Hallifax, Stuart. ‘“Over by Christmas”: British Popular Opinion and the Short War in 1914’. First World War Studies 1.2 (2010): 103–121. Web.

Halpern, Paul G. A Naval History of World War I. London: Routledge, 1994. Print.

Harris, Ruth. ‘THE "CHILD OF THE BARBARIAN”: RAPE, RACE AND NATIONALISM IN FRANCE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR’. Past and Present 141.1 (1993): 170–206. Web.

Hart, Peter. 1918: A Very British Victory. London: Phoenix, 2009. Print.

Heathorn, Stephen J. Haig and Kitchener in Twentieth-Century Britain: Remembrance, Representation and Appropriation. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate, 2013. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=449676&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Herrick, C. E.J. ‘Casualty Care during the First World War: The Experience of the Royal Navy’. War in history 7.2 (2000): 154–179. Web. <http://wih.sagepub.com/content/7/2/154>.

Herrmann, David G. The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World War. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996. Print.

Herwig, Holger H. ‘Luxury’ Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918. London: Allen & Unwin, 1980. Print.

---. ‘Luxury’ Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918. London: Allen & Unwin, 1980. Print.

---. The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918. Modern wars. London, England: Bloomsbury, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=603623&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Hinsley, F. H. British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Print.

Holman, Brett. ‘Dreaming War: Airmindedness and the Australian Mystery Aeroplane Scare of 1918’. History Australia 10.2 (1AD): 180–201. Web. <http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Dreaming+war%3A+Airmindedness+and+the+Australian+mystery+aeroplane+scare+of+1918&amp;rft.jtitle=History+Australia&amp;rft.au=Holman%2C+Brett&amp;rft.date=2013-08-01&amp;rft.issn=1449-0854&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.spage=180&amp;rft.epage=201&amp;rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&amp;rft.externalDocID=704820587418539&amp;paramdict=en-UK>.

Holquist, Peter. Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis, 1914-1921. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2002. Print.

Horne, John. State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=546080&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Horne, John N., and Alan Kramer. German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001. Print.

Howard, Michael Eliot. The Continental Commitment: The Dilemma of British Defence Policy in the Era of the Two World Wars, the Ford Lectures in the University of Oxford 1971. Ford lectures. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974. Print.

Hughes, Matthew, and Matthew S. Seligmann. Leadership in Conflict: 1914-1918. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, 2000. Print.

Hull, Isabel V. Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005. Print.

Jeffery, Keith. Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e6e2e886-a14a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb>.

---. The British Army and the Crisis of Empire 1918-22. Studies in military history. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984. Print.

John Horne and Alan Kramer. ‘German “Atrocities” and Franco-German Opinion, 1914: The Evidence of German Soldiers’ Diaries’. Journal of modern history 66.1 (1994): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124390>.

John McDermott. ‘“A Needless Sacrifice”: British Businessmen and Business as Usual in the First World War’. Albion: a quarterly journal concerned with British studies 21.2 (1989): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4049929>.

John S. Galbraith. ‘No Man’s Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914-1916’. The International History Review 6.3 (1984): 358–385. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/40105392?pq-origsite=summon>.

Joll, James. 1914: The Unspoken Assumptions. London School of Economics&Political Science. Inaugural lectures. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968. Print.

Jones, Heather. ‘The German Spring Reprisals of 1917: Prisoners of War and the Violence of the Western Front’. German history 26.3 (2008): 335–356. Web.

---. Violence against Prisoners of War in the First World War: Britain, France, and Germany, 1914-1920. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print.

Jones, Neville. The Origins of Strategic Bombing: A Study of the Development of British Air Strategic Thought and Practice up to 1918. London: Kimber, 1973. Print.

Jordan, John, and Stephen Dent. Warship 2013. Warship. N.p. Print.

Kehr, Eckart, and Gordon A. Craig. Economic Interest, Militarism, and Foreign Policy: Essays on German History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977. Print.

Keith L. Nelson. ‘The “Black Horror on the Rhine”: Race as a Factor in Post-World War I Diplomacy’. The Journal of Modern History 42.4 (1970): 606–627. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/1905831?Search=yes&amp;resultItemClick=true&amp;searchText=Black&amp;searchText=Horror&amp;searchText=on&amp;searchText=the&amp;searchText=Rhine&amp;searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DBlack%2BHorror%2Bon%2Bthe%2BRhine%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100236&amp;seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Kelly, Patrick J. Tirpitz and the Imperial German Navy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=362628&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Kennan, George F. The Fateful Alliance: France, Russia and the Coming of the First World War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984. Print.

Kennedy, Greg, ed. Britain’s War at Sea, 1914-1918: The War They Thought and the War They Fought. Corbett Centre for Maritime Policy Studies series. Oxon: Routledge, 2016. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=916572&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

Kennedy, Paul M. Strategy and Diplomacy 1870-1945: Eight Studies. London: Fontana, 1984. Print.

---. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. 3rd ed. London: FontanaPress, 1991. Print.

---. The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism 1860-1914. New York: Humanity Books, 1980. Print.

---. The War Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914. London (etc.): Allen and Unwin, 1979. Print.

Kent, Marian. The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire. 2nd ed. London: Frank Cass, 1996. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203988367>.

King, Alex. Memorials of the Great War in Britain: The Symbolism and Politics of Remembrance. The legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg, 1998. Print.

Knock, Thomas J. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995. Print.

Kramer, Alan. Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War. The making of the modern world. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=537595>.

Langdon, John W. July 1914: The Long Debate, 1918-1990. New York: Berg, 1991. Print.

Lawlor, Sheila. Britain and Ireland 1914-23. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble Books, 1983. Print.

Levy, Jack S., and William Mulligan. ‘Shifting Power, Preventive Logic, and the Response of the Target: Germany, Russia, and the First World War’. Journal of Strategic Studies 40.5 (2017): 731–769. Web.

Lieven, D. C. B. Russia and the Origins of the First World War. The Making of the 20th century. London: Macmillan, 1983. Print.

Macleod, Jenny. Reconsidering Gallipoli. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004. Print.

Madigan, E. ‘“Sticking to a Hateful Task”: Resilience, Humour, and British Understandings of Combatant Courage, 1914-1918’. War in history 20.1 (2013): 76–98. Web.

Mahnken, Thomas G., Joseph Maiolo, and D. Stevenson, eds. Arms Races in International Politics: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4310874>.

Marder, Arthur J. From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era, 1904-1919, Vol. 1: The Road to War, 1904-1914. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 2013. Print.

---. From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era, 1904-1919, Vol. 1: The Road to War, 1904-1914. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 2013. Print.

Martin Kitchen. ‘Militarism and the Development of Fascist Ideology: The Political Ideas of Colonel Max Bauer, 1916-18’. Central European history 8.3 199–220. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4545744?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Militarism&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=Development&searchText=of&searchText=Fascist&searchText=Ideology:&searchText=The&searchText=Political&searchText=Ideas&searchText=of&searchText=Colonel&searchText=Max&searchText=Bauer&searchText=1916-1918&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMilitarism%252Band%252Bthe%252BDevelopment%252Bof%252BFascist%252BIdeology%25253A%252BThe%252BPolitical%252BIdeas%252Bof%252BColonel%252BMax%252BBauer%252B1916-1918%2526amp%253Bfilter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj101310%2526amp%253BSearch%253DSearch%2526amp%253Bwc%253Don%2526amp%253Bfc%253Doff%2526amp%253BglobalSearch%253D%2526amp%253BsbbBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbjBox%253D%2526amp%253BsbpBox%253D>.

Maurer, John H. The Outbreak of the First World War: Strategic Planning, Crisis Decision Making, and Deterrence Failure. Praeger studies in diplomacy and strategic thought. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1995. Print.

Mawdsley, Evan. The Russian Civil War. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2005. Print.

McDermott, John. ‘Trading with the Enemy: British Business and the Law during the First World War’. Canadian journal of history 32.2 (1997): 201–219. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=a9h&AN=9710146161&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s1123049>.

McMeekin, Sean. The Russian Origins of the First World War. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011. Print.

Melson, Robert. Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Print.

Miller, Steven E., Lynn-Jones, Sean M., and Van Evera, Stephen. Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader. Rev. and expanded ed. Princeton paperbacks. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. Print.

Miller, Steven E., Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera. Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader. Rev. and expanded ed. Princeton paperbacks. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. Print.

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---. The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus. Harlow: Longman, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1574777>.

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---. The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy, 1865-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=334251&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

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Rohl, John C. G., Sheila De Bellaigue, and F. R. Bridge. Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and Exile, 1900-1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=568882&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

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---. The Royal Navy and the German Threat, 1901-1914: Admiralty Plans to Protect British Trade in a War against Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=362576&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.

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Smith, Helmut Walser. The Holocaust and Other Genocides: History, Representation, Ethics. 1st ed. Nashville Tenn: Vanderbilt University Press, 2002. Print.

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