[1]
Adonis, A. and Hames, T. 1994. A Conservative revolution?: the Thatcher-Reagan decade in perspective. Manchester University Press.
[2]
Alexandre-Collier, A. 2016. The ’Open Garden of Politics: The impact of open primaries for candidate selection in the British Conservative Party. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. (May 2016). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148116636518.
[3]
Allen, N. and Bartle, J. 2011. Britain at the polls 2010. SAGE.
[4]
Anthony King 1976. Modes of executive-legislative relations: Great Britain, France, and West Germany. Legislative studies quarterly. 1, 1 (1976).
[5]
Baker, D et al. 1993. ’Whips or scorpions? The Maastricht vote and the Conservative Party. Parliamentary Affairs. (1993).
[6]
Bale, T. and Webb, P. 2014. ‘Not as Bad as We Feared or Even Worse Than We Imagined? Assessing and Explaining Conservative Party Members’ Views on Coalition. Political Studies. (Oct. 2014), n/a-n/a. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12164.
[7]
Bara, J. 2001. Party Policy and Ideology: Still New Labour? Parliamentary Affairs. 54, 4 (Oct. 2001), 590–606. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/parlij/54.4.590.
[8]
Bara, J.L. 2006. The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ? Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 16, 3 (Oct. 2006), 265–281. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880600950535.
[9]
Bara, J.L. 2006. The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ? Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 16, 3 (Oct. 2006), 265–281. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880600950535.
[10]
Bara, J.L. 2006. The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ? Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 16, 3 (Oct. 2006), 265–281. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880600950535.
[11]
Barisione, M. 2009. So, What Difference Do Leaders Make? Candidates’ Images and the "Conditionality” of Leader Effects on Voting. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 19, 4 (Nov. 2009), 473–500. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457280903074219.
[12]
Bartle, J. 2003. Partisanship, Performance and Personality: Competing and Complementary Characterizations of the 2001 British General Election. Party Politics. 9, 3 (May 2003), 317–345. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068803009003003.
[13]
Bartle, J. et al. 2002. Political communications: the general election of 2001. Frank Cass.
[14]
Bartle, J. et al. 2002. Political communications: the general election of 2001. Frank Cass.
[15]
Bevir, M. 2000. New Labour: a study in ideology. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2, 3 (Oct. 2000), 277–301. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00038.
[16]
Blair, T. and Fabian Society (Great Britain) 1998. The third way: new politics for the new century. Fabian Society.
[17]
Bob Franklin 1994. Packaging politics. E. Arnold.
[18]
Bogdanor, V. 1983. Liberal Party politics. Clarendon.
[19]
Bowler, S. et al. 1999. Party discipline and parliamentary government. Ohio State University Press.
[20]
Brand, J. 1992. British parliamentary parties: policy and power. Clarendon Press.
[21]
Brandenburg, H. 2006. Party Strategy and Media Bias: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2005 UK Election Campaign. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 16, 2 (Jul. 2006), 157–178. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880600716027.
[22]
Brown, J 1992. The major effect changes in party leadership and party popularity. Parliamentary Affairs. (1992).
[23]
Burnham, P. 2001. New Labour and the politics of depoliticisation. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 3, 2 (Jun. 2001), 127–149. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00054.
[24]
Butler, D. and Kavanagh, D. 2001. The British general election of 2001. Palgrave.
[25]
C Seymour-Ure 1997. Newspapers: Editorial opinion in the national press. Parliamentary Affairs. (1997).
[26]
Casey, T. 2009. The Blair legacy: politics, policy, governance, and foreign affairs. Palgrave Macmillan.
[27]
Clark, A. 2012. Party organization and concurrent multi-level local campaigning: The 2007 Scottish elections under MMP and STV. Party Politics. 18, 4 (Jul. 2012), 603–622. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068810386840.
[28]
Clark, A. 2012. Political parties in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan.
[29]
Clark, A. 2012. Political parties in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan.
[30]
Clark, A. 2012. Political parties in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan.
[31]
Clark, A. 2012. Political parties in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan.
[32]
Clark, A. 2012. Political parties in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan.
[33]
Clarke, H. and Stewart, M. 1995. Economic evaluations, prime ministerial approval and governing party support: Rival models considered. British Journal of Political Science. (1995).
[34]
Clarke, H.D. et al. 2000. Major’s lesser (not minor) effects: prime ministerial approval and governing party support in Britain since 1979. Electoral Studies. 19, 2–3 (Jun. 2000), 255–273. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00051-7.
[35]
Clarke, H.D. 2009. Performance politics and the British voter. Cambridge University Press.
[36]
Clarke, H.D. 2004. Political choice in Britain. Oxford University Press.
[37]
Clarke, H.D. et al. 2009. The American voter’s British cousin. Electoral Studies. 28, 4 (Dec. 2009), 632–641. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.019.
[38]
Clarke, P. 1978. Liberals and social democrats. Cambridge University Press.
[39]
Clift, B. 2004. Comparative party finance reform: The cases of France and Britain. Party Politics. 10, 6 (Nov. 2004), 677–699. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068804046913.
[40]
Coates, D. 2013. Labour after new Labour: Escaping the debt. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 15, 1 (Feb. 2013), 38–52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00514.x.
[41]
Coates, D. and Lawler, P.A. 2000. New labour in power. Manchester University Press.
[42]
Colin Rallings British Elections and Parties Review, Volume 14. Routledge.
[43]
Cowley, P. et al. 1996. Are Conservative MPs revolting?: dissension by Government MPs in the British House of Commons, 1979-96. University of Hull.
[44]
Cowley, P. 2000. British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]. Frank Cass.
[45]
Cowley, P. 2000. British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]. Frank Cass.
[46]
Cowley, P. 2000. British Parliamentarians and European Integration: A Re-Examination of the MPP Data. Party Politics. 6, 4 (Oct. 2000), 463–472. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068800006004004.
[47]
Cowley, P. 2002. Revolts and rebellions: parliamentary voting under Blair. Politico’s.
[48]
Cowley, P. 2001. The Observer: Good at Observing, Less Good at Influencing? Political Studies. 49, 5 (Dec. 2001), 957–968. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00349.
[49]
Cowley, P. and Kavanagh, D. 2016. The British general election of 2015. Palgrave Macmillan.
[50]
Cowley, P. and Norton, P. 1999. Rebels and rebellions: Conservative MPs in the 1992 Parliament. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 1, 1 (Apr. 1999), 84–105. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00005.
[51]
Cowley, P. and Stuart, M. 2003. In Place of Strife? The PLP in Government, 1997-2001. Political Studies. 51, 2 (Jun. 2003), 315–331. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00426.
[52]
Cowley, Philip and Garry, John 2000. The British Conservative Party and Europe: The choosing of John Major. British Journal of Political Science. 28, 03 (2000), 473–499.
[53]
Crewe, I. et al. 1998. Political communications: why Labour won the General Election of 1997. Frank Cass.
[54]
Cyr, A.I. 1988. Liberal politics in Britain. Transaction Books.
[55]
Dalton, R.J. and Wattenberg, M.P. 2002. Parties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies. Oxford University Press.
[56]
David Hine 1982. Factionalism in West European parties: A framework for analysis. West European politics. 5, 1 (1982).
[57]
David Kogan 1982. The battle for the Labour Party. Kogan Page.
[58]
Denham, A. 2010. HAGUE RULES, OK? ELECTING AND EJECTING CONSERVATIVE LEADERS. Representation. 46, 1 (Apr. 2010), 81–89. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903570942.
[59]
Denver, D.T. 1998. British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. Frank Cass.
[60]
Denver, D.T. 1998. British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. Frank Cass.
[61]
Denver, D.T. et al. 2012. Elections and voters in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan.
[62]
Denver, D.T. et al. 2012. Elections and voters in Britain. Elections and voters in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan. 123–150.
[63]
Denver, D.T. 1994. Elections and voting behaviour in Britain. Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[64]
DENVER, D.T. (ED. ) 1993. BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK. HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF.
[65]
Denver, D.T. and Hands, G. 1997. Modern constituency electioneering: local campaigning in the 1992 general election. F. Cass.
[66]
Dunleavy, P. and Husbands, C.T. 1985. British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s. British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s. Allen & Unwin. 95–117.
[67]
Duverger, M. 1964. Political parties: their organization and activity in the modern state ; translated [from the French] by Barbara and Robert North with a foreword by D.W. Brogan. Methuen.
[68]
Elliott, G. 1993. Labourism and the English genius: the strange death of labour England?. Verso.
[69]
Epstein, L.D. 1967. Political parties in Western democracies. Pall Mall Press.
[70]
European Consortium for Political Research 2006. Rationality and party activism: Encompassing tests of alternative models of political participation. European journal of political research. 29, 2 (2006). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1996.tb00649.x.
[71]
Evans, E. and Sanderson-Nash, E. 2011. From sandals to suits: Professionalisation, coalition and the Liberal Democrats. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 13, 4 (Nov. 2011), 459–473. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00455.x.
[72]
Evans, G. 2005. The Impact of Party Leaders: How Blair Lost Labour Votes. Parliamentary Affairs. 58, 4 (Oct. 2005), 818–836. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsi065.
[73]
Evans, G. and Norris, P. 1999. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE.
[74]
Evans, G. and Norris, P. 1999. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE.
[75]
Evans, G. and Norris, P. 1999. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE.
[76]
Evans, G. and Norris, P. 1999. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE.
[77]
Evans, G. and Norris, P. 1999. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE.
[78]
Evans, G. and Norris, P. 1999. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE.
[79]
Ewing, K.D. 1999. The funding of political parties: Europe and beyond. Cooperativa Libraria Universitaria Editrice Bologna.
[80]
Ewing, K.D. et al. 2012. The funding of political parties: where now?. Routledge.
[81]
Farrell, D.M. 1996. British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. Frank Cass.
[82]
Farrell, D.M. 1996. British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. Frank Cass.
[83]
Farrell, D.M. 1996. British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. Frank Cass.
[84]
Fielding, S. 2002. The Labour Party: continuity and change in the making of new labour. Palgrave Macmillan.
[85]
Fisher, J. 1997. Donations to political parties. Parliamentary Affairs. (1997).
[86]
Fisher, J. 2000. Economic performance or electoral necessity? Evaluating the system of voluntary income to political parties. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2, 2 (Jun. 2000), 179–204. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00033.
[87]
Fisher, J. 2009. Hayden Phillips and Jack Straw: The continuation of British exceptionalism in party finance? Parliamentary affairs. 62, 2 (Jan. 2009), 298–317. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsn047.
[88]
Fisher, J. et al. 2013. Members are not the only fruit: Volunteer activity in British political parties at the 2010 general election. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. (Feb. 2013), n/a-n/a. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12011.
[89]
Fisher, J. 2004. Money matters: The financing of the Conservative party. Political quarterly. 75, 4 (Oct. 2004), 405–410. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00643.x.
[90]
Fisher, J. 2002. Next step: State funding for the parties? The Political Quarterly. 73, 4 (Oct. 2002), 392–399. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00493.
[91]
Fisher, J. 2010. Party finance: Normal service resumed? Parliamentary Affairs. (2010).
[92]
Fisher, J. 2008. Party funding: Back to square one (and a half), or every cloud has a silver lining? The Political Quarterly. 79, 1 (Jan. 2008), 119–125. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2008.00909.x.
[93]
Fisher, J. 1997. Political donations to the Conservative party. Parliamentary Affairs. (1997).
[94]
Fisher, J. 2001. The political parties, elections and referendums act 2000. Representation. 38, 1 (Mar. 2001), 11–19. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890108523154.
[95]
Fisher, J. 2013. You get what you (don’t) pay for: The impact of volunteer labour and candidate spending at the 2010 British General Election. Parliamentary Affairs. (2013). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gst006.
[96]
FISHER, J. and DENVER, D. 2008. From foot-slogging to call centres and direct mail: A framework for analysing the development of district-level campaigning. European Journal of Political Research. 47, 6 (Oct. 2008), 794–826. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00785.x.
[97]
Fisher, J. and Webb, P. 2003. Political participation: the vocational motivations of Labour party employees1. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 5, 2 (May 2003), 166–187. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00102.
[98]
Fisher, J.T. 1999. British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. Frank Cass.
[99]
Fisher, J.T. 1999. British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. Frank Cass.
[100]
Fisher, J.T. 1999. British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. Frank Cass.
[101]
Fisher, J.T. 1996. British political parties. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[102]
Fisher, J.T. 1996. British political parties. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[103]
Fisher, J.T. 1996. British political parties. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[104]
Fisher, J.T. 1996. British political parties. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[105]
Fisher, J.T. 1996. British political parties. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[106]
Fisher, J.T. 1996. British political parties. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[107]
Fisher, J.T. 1996. British political parties. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[108]
Fisher, J.T. 1996. British political parties. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[109]
Fisher, J.T. et al. 2003. Central debates in British politics. Longman.
[110]
Fisher, Justin Why do companies make donations to political parties? Why do companies make donations to political parties?. 42, 4.
[111]
Francis, M. 2010. THE ‘BLAND LEADING THE BLAND’: ELECTING THE LIBERAL DEMOCRAT LEADER, 1988–2007. Representation. 46, 1 (Apr. 2010), 91–100. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903581170.
[112]
Freeden, M. 1999. The Ideology of New Labour. The Political Quarterly. 70, 1 (Jan. 1999), 42–51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00203.
[113]
Garner, R. and Kelly, R.N. 1998. British political parties today. Manchester University Press.
[114]
Garner, R. and Kelly, R.N. 1998. British political parties today. Manchester University Press.
[115]
Garner, R. and Kelly, R.N. 1998. British political parties today. Manchester University Press.
[116]
Garner, R. and Kelly, R.N. 1998. British political parties today. Manchester University Press.
[117]
Garner, R. and Kelly, R.N. 1998. British political parties today. Manchester University Press.
[118]
Geddes, A. and Tonge, J. 2005. Britain decides: the UK general election 2005. Palgrave Macmillan.
[119]
Geddes, A. and Tonge, J. eds. 2015. Britain votes 2015. Oxford University Press.
[120]
Geddes, A. and Tonge, J. 1997. Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997. Manchester University Press.
[121]
Geddes, A. and Tonge, J. 2002. Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001. Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001. Manchester University Press.
[122]
Gibson, R.K. et al. 2003. Election Campaigning on the WWW in the USA and UK: A Comparative Analysis. Party Politics. 9, 1 (Jan. 2003), 47–75. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/135406880391004.
[123]
Gibson, R.K. and Rommele, A. 2009. Measuring the Professionalization of Political Campaigning. Party Politics. 15, 3 (May 2009), 265–293. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809102245.
[124]
Giddens, A. 1998. The third way: the renewal of social democracy. Polity Press.
[125]
Gilmour, I. 1978. Inside right: a study of Conservatism. Quartet Books.
[126]
Goodwin, M. et al. 2013. Extreme right foot soldiers, legacy effects and deprivation: A contextual analysis of the leaked British National Party (BNP) membership list. Party Politics. 19, 6 (Nov. 2013), 887–906. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068811436034.
[127]
Gray, J. and Social Market Foundation 1994. The undoing of conservatism. Social Market Foundation.
[128]
Hague, W. 1997. A fresh future for the Conservative Party. Conservative Central Office.
[129]
Hansard Society 1981. Paying for politics. Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.
[130]
Hay, C. 1997. Blaijorism: Towards a one-vision polity? The Political Quarterly. 68, 4 (Oct. 1997), 372–378. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00105.
[131]
Hay, C. 1994. Labour’s Thatcherite revisionism: Playing the ‘politics of catch-up’. Political Studies. 42, 4 (Dec. 1994), 700–707.
[132]
Heath, A. et al. 1994. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.
[133]
Heath, A. et al. 1994. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.
[134]
Heath, A. et al. 1994. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.
[135]
Heath, A. et al. 1994. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.
[136]
Heath, A. et al. 1994. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.
[137]
Heath, A. et al. 1994. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.
[138]
Heath, A. et al. 1994. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.
[139]
Heath, A. et al. 1994. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.
[140]
Heppell, T. 2013. Cameron and Liberal Conservatism: Attitudes within the Parliamentary Conservative Party and Conservative Ministers. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 15, 3 (Aug. 2013), 340–361. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00546.x.
[141]
Heppell, T. 2010. LABOUR LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS FROM WILSON TO BROWN: IDEOLOGICAL FACTIONS AND SUCCESSION PLANNING STRATEGIES. Representation. 46, 1 (Apr. 2010), 69–79. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903570991.
[142]
Heppell, T. and Hill, M. 2010. The Voting Motivations of Conservative Parliamentarians in the Conservative Party Leadership Election of 2001. Politics. 30, 1 (Feb. 2010), 36–51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2009.01366.x.
[143]
vanHeerde-Hudson, J. 2011. Newspaper reporting and public perceptions of party finance in Britain: Knows little, learns something? Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. 21, 4 (Nov. 2011), 473–495. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2011.609296.
[144]
vanHeerde-Hudson, J. and Fisher, J. 2013. Parties heed (with caution): Public knowledge of and attitudes towards party finance in Britain. Party Politics. 19, 1 (Jan. 2013), 41–60. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068810393268.
[145]
Jack Brand 1989. FACTION AS ITS OWN REWARD: GROUPS IN THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT 1945 to 1986. Parliamentary Affairs. 42, 2 (1989), 148–164.
[146]
Johns, R. and Brandenburg, H. 2014. Giving voters what they want? Party orientation perceptions and preferences in the British electorate. Party Politics. 20, 1 (Jan. 2014), 89–104. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068811436040.
[147]
Johnston, R. and Pattie, C. 2007. Funding local political parties in England and Wales: Donations and constituency campaigns. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 9, 3 (Aug. 2007), 365–395. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2007.00296.x.
[148]
Johnston, R.J. 1999. Environment and planning C abstract. Environment and Planning C abstract. (1999).
[149]
Kaare Strom 1990. A behavioral theory of competitive political parties. American Journal of Political Science. 34, 2 (1990).
[150]
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. 1994. How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies. Sage.
[151]
Kavanagh, D. 1995. Election campaigning: the new marketing of politics. Blackwell.
[152]
Kavanagh, D. et al. 2010. The British general election of 2010. Palgrave Macmillan.
[153]
Kenig, O. et al. 2015. Party Primaries : Towards a definition and typology. Representation. 51, 2 (Apr. 2015), 147–160. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2015.1061044.
[154]
Kenny, M. and Smith, M.J. 1997. (Mis)understanding Blair. The Political Quarterly. 68, 3 (Jul. 1997), 220–230. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00087.
[155]
King, A. 2002. Leaders’ personalities and the outcomes of democratic elections. Oxford University Press.
[156]
King, A. 1998. New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls. Chatham House Publishers.
[157]
King, A. 1998. New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls. Chatham House Publishers.
[158]
Kirchner, E.J. 1988. Liberal parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press.
[159]
Labour Party (Great Britain) 1997. Labour into power: a framework for partnership. Labour Party.
[160]
Lamprinakou, C. 2008. The Party Evolution Model: An Integrated Approach to Party Organisation and Political Communication. Politics. 28, 2 (May 2008), 103–111. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2008.00317.x.
[161]
Leach, R. 2002. Political ideology in Britain. Palgrave.
[162]
LeDuc, L. et al. 1996. Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspective. Sage Publications.
[163]
LeDuc, L. et al. 1996. Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspective. Sage Publications.
[164]
Lees-Marshment, J. 2001. The Marriage of Politics and Marketing. Political Studies. 49, 4 (Sep. 2001), 692–713. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00337.
[165]
Lent, A. 1997. Labour’s transformation: Searching for the point of origin. Politics. 17, 1 (Feb. 1997), 9–15. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00028.
[166]
Linton, M. and Institute for Public Policy Research 1994. Money and votes. IPPR.
[167]
Lisa Young and Harold J. Jansen 2011. Money, politics, and democracy: Canada’s party finance reforms. UBC Press.
[168]
Ludlam, S. and Smith, M.J. 1996. Contemporary British conservatism. Macmillan.
[169]
Ludlam, S. and Smith, M.J. 1996. Contemporary British conservatism. Macmillan.
[170]
Ludlam, S. and Smith, M.J. 2000. New Labour in government. New Labour in government. Macmillan. 1–31.
[171]
Ludlam, S. and Smith, M.J. 2000. New Labour in government. Macmillan.
[172]
Ludlam, S. and Smith, M.J. 2000. New Labour in government. Macmillan.
[173]
Lynch, P. and Whitaker, R. 2013. Where There is Discord, Can They Bring Harmony? Managing Intra-party Dissent on European Integration in the Conservative Party. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 15, 3 (Aug. 2013), 317–339. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00526.x.
[174]
MacIver, D.N. 1996. The liberal democrats. Prentice Hall.
[175]
MacIver, D.N. 1996. The liberal democrats. Prentice Hall.
[176]
MacIver, D.N. 1996. The liberal democrats. Prentice Hall.
[177]
MacIver, D.N. 1996. The liberal democrats. Prentice Hall.
[178]
Maor, M. 1997. Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience. Routledge.
[179]
Maor, M. 1997. Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience. Routledge.
[180]
McKenzie, R. 1964. British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties. British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties. Heinemann. 1–18.
[181]
McKenzie, R. 1964. British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties. Heinemann.
[182]
McLean, I. 2001. Rational choice and British politics: an analysis of rhetoric and manipulation from Peel to Blair. Oxford University Press.
[183]
Meadowcroft, J. 2000. Is there a Liberal alternative? Charles Kennedy and the Liberal Democrats’ strategy. The Political Quarterly. 71, 4 (Oct. 2000), 436–442. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00331.
[184]
Michels, R. 1962. Political parties: a sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy ; translated by Eden and Cedar Paul; introduction by Seymour Martin Lipset. Collier-Macmillan.
[185]
Middleton, A. 2015. The Effectiveness of Leader Visits during the 2010 British General Election Campaign. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 17, 2 (May 2015), 244–259. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12061.
[186]
Mikulska, A.B. and Scarrow, S.E. 2010. Assessing the political impact of candidate selection rules: Britain in the 1990s. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. 20, 3 (Aug. 2010), 311–333. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2010.490712.
[187]
Miller, W. L. et al. 1982. On the power or vulnerability of the British press: A dynamic analysis. British Journal of Political Science. 12, 3 (1982).
[188]
Miller, W.L. 1990. How voters change: the 1987 British election campaign in perspective. How voters change: the 1987 British election campaign in perspective. Clarendon. 59–82.
[189]
Mughan, A. 2015. Parties, conditionality and leader effects in parliamentary elections. Party Politics. 21, 1 (Jan. 2015), 28–39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068812462930.
[190]
Mughan, A. 2009. Partisan Dealignment, Party Attachments and Leader Effects. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 19, 4 (Nov. 2009), 413–431. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457280903275238.
[191]
Negrine, R.M. 1994. Politics and the mass media in Britain. Routledge.
[192]
Newton, K. and Brynin, M. 2001. The National Press and Party Voting in the UK. Political Studies. 49, 2 (Jun. 2001), 265–285. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00313.
[193]
Norris, P. 1992. British elections and parties yearbook: 1992. Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[194]
Norris, P. 1992. British elections and parties yearbook: 1992. Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[195]
Norris, P. 1997. Electoral change in Britain since 1945. Blackwell.
[196]
Norris, P. 1997. Electoral change in Britain since 1945. Electoral change in Britain since 1945. Blackwell. 193–214.
[197]
Norris, P. 1995. May’s law of curvilinear disparity revisited: Leaders, officers, members and voters in British political parties. Party Politics. 1, 1 (Jan. 1995), 29–47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001002.
[198]
Norris, P. 1999. On message: communicating the campaign. SAGE.
[199]
Norris, P. 1999. On message: communicating the campaign. SAGE.
[200]
Norris, P. and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government 2001. Britain votes 2001. Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.
[201]
Norris, P. and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government 2001. Britain votes 2001. Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.
[202]
Norris, P. and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government 2001. Britain votes 2001. Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.
[203]
Norris, P. and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government 2001. Britain votes 2001. Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.
[204]
Norton, P. 1980. Dissension in the House of Commons, 1974-1979. Clarendon Press.
[205]
Norton, P. 1975. Dissension in the House of Commons: intra-party dissent in the House of Commons division lobbies, 1945-1974. Macmillan.
[206]
Norton, P. 1996. The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.
[207]
Norton, P. 1996. The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.
[208]
Norton, P. 1996. The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.
[209]
Norton, P. 1996. The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.
[210]
Norton, P. 1996. The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.
[211]
Norton, P. 1996. The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.
[212]
Norton, P. and Aughey, A. 1981. Conservatives and conservatism. Temple Smith.
[213]
Norton, P. and Aughey, A. 1981. Conservatives and conservatism. Conservatives and conservatism. Temple Smith. 15–52.
[214]
Parry, K. and Richardson, K. 2011. Political Imagery in the British General Election of 2010: The Curious Case of ‘Nick Clegg’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 13, 4 (Nov. 2011), 474–489. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00452.x.
[215]
Pattie, C. and Johnston, R. 2011. A Tale of Sound and Fury, Signifying Something? The Impact of the Leaders’ Debates in the 2010 UK General Election. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. 21, 2 (May 2011), 147–177. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2011.562609.
[216]
Pattie, C.J. and Johnston, R.J. 1996. Paying their way: local associations, the constituency quota scheme and Conservative Party finance. Political studies. 44, 5 (1996), 921–935.
[217]
Paul F. Whiteley and Patrick Seyd 1998. The dynamics of party activism in Britain: A spiral of demobilization? British Journal of Political Science. 28, 1 (1998).
[218]
Paul F. Whiteley, Patrick Seyd, Jeremy Richardson and Paul Bissell 1994. Explaining party activism: The case of the British conservative party. British Journal of Political Science. 24, 1 (1994).
[219]
Philip Cowley and Matthew Bailey 2000. Peasants’ uprising or religious war? Re-examining the 1975 conservative leadership contest. British Journal of Political Science. 30, 4 (2000).
[220]
Pinto-Duschinsky, M. 1981. British political finance, 1830-1980. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
[221]
Political Studies Association 1973. Opinion structure of political parties: The special law of curvilinear disparity. Political studies. 21, 2 (1973).
[222]
Punnett, R.M. 1992. Selecting the party leader: Britain in comparative perspective. Harvester Wheatsheaf.
[223]
Quinn, T. 2004. Electing the leader: The British Labour party’s electoral college. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 6, 3 (Aug. 2004), 333–352. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00143.x.
[224]
Quinn, T. 2010. MEMBERSHIP BALLOTS IN PARTY LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS IN BRITAIN. Representation. 46, 1 (Apr. 2010), 101–117. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903570967.
[225]
Quinn, T. 2010. New Labour and the Trade Unions in Britain. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. 20, 3 (Aug. 2010), 357–380. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2010.490720.
[226]
Quinn, T. 2008. The Conservative party and the "Centre Ground” of British politics. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. 18, 2 (May 2008), 179–199. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457280801987892.
[227]
Rallings, C. 2003. British elections & parties review: Vol. 13. Frank Cass.
[228]
Rallings, C. 1995. British elections and parties yearbook. 1995. Cass.
[229]
Richard Nadeau, Richard G. Niemi and Timothy Amato 1996. Prospective and comparative or retrospective and individual? Party leaders and party support in Great Britain. British Journal of Political Science. 26, 2 (1996).
[230]
Robins, L. et al. 1994. Britain’s changing party system. Leicester University Press.
[231]
Robins, L. et al. 1994. Britain’s changing party system. Leicester University Press.
[232]
Robins, L. et al. 1994. Britain’s changing party system. Leicester University Press.
[233]
Robins, L.J. et al. 1994. Britain’s changing party system. Leicester University Press.
[234]
ROSE, R. 2006. PARTIES, FACTIONS AND TENDENCIES IN BRITAINa. Political Studies. 12, 1 (Dec. 2006), 33–46. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1964.tb00609.x.
[235]
Rose, R. and McAllister, I. 1990. The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model. Sage.
[236]
Russell, A.T. and Fieldhouse, E. 2005. Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate. Manchester University Press.
[237]
Russell, A.T. and Fieldhouse, E. 2005. Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate. Manchester University Press.
[238]
Russell, A.T. and Fieldhouse, E. 2005. Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate. Manchester University Press.
[239]
Russell, M. 2005. Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation. Palgrave Macmillan.
[240]
Russell, M. 2005. Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation. Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation. Palgrave Macmillan. 214–236.
[241]
Russell, M. 2014. Parliamentary party cohesion: Some explanations from psychology. Party Politics. 20, 5 (Sep. 2014), 712–723. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068812453367.
[242]
Sanders, D. et al. 1993. The Electoral Impact of Press Coverage of the British Economy, 1979–87. British Journal of Political Science. 23, 02 (Apr. 1993). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400009728.
[243]
Savigny, H. and Temple, M. 2010. Political Marketing Models: The Curious Incident of the Dog that Doesn’t Bark. Political Studies. 58, 5 (Dec. 2010), 1049–1064. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00830.x.
[244]
Scammell, M. 1994. Designer politics: how elections are won. St Martin’s Press.
[245]
Scammell, M. 1999. Political Marketing: Lessons for Political Science. Political Studies. 47, 4 (Sep. 1999), 718–739. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00228.
[246]
Scarrow, S. Beyond Party Members. Oxford University Press.
[247]
Seldon, A. and Ball, S. 1994. Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford University Press.
[248]
Seldon, A. and Ball, S. 1994. Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford University Press.
[249]
Semetko, H 1997. Television. Parliamentary Affairs. (1997).
[250]
Seyd, P. 1999. New parties/new politics?: A case study of the British Labour party. Party Politics. 5, 3 (Jul. 1999), 383–405. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068899005003007.
[251]
Seyd, P. 1987. The rise and fall of the Labour Left. Macmillan.
[252]
Seyd, P. and Whiteley, P. 1992. Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership. Clarendon.
[253]
Seyd, P. and Whiteley, P. 1992. Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership. Clarendon.
[254]
Seyd, P. and Whiteley, P. 2002. New Labour’s grassroots: the transformation of the Labour Party membership. Palgrave Macmillan.
[255]
Seymour-Ure, C. 1974. The political impact of mass media. Constable.
[256]
Shaw, E. 1994. The Labour Party since 1979: crisis and transformation. Routledge.
[257]
Sheldrake, J. and Webb, P. 1993. State and market: aspects of modern European development. Dartmouth.
[258]
Smith, M. 2014. Globalisation and the Resilience of Social Democracy: Reassessing New Labour’s Political Economy. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 16, 4 (Nov. 2014), 597–623. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12020.
[259]
Smith, M.J. 1994. Understanding the `politics of catch-up’: The modernization of the labour party. Political studies. 42, 4 (1994), 708–715.
[260]
Smith, M.J. and Spear, J. 1992. The changing Labour Party. Routledge.
[261]
Sowemimo, M. 1996. The Conservative Party and European Integration 1988-95. Party Politics. 2, 1 (Jan. 1996), 77–97. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068896002001004.
[262]
Stephen Ingle 1987. The British party system. Basil Blackwell.
[263]
Stephen Ingle 1987. The British party system. Basil Blackwell.
[264]
Stevens, D. et al. 2011. Party Leaders as Movers and Shakers in British Campaigns? Results from the 2010 Election. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. 21, 2 (May 2011), 125–145. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2011.562613.
[265]
Temple, M. 2000. New Labour’s Third Way: pragmatism and governance. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2, 3 (Oct. 2000), 302–325. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00039.
[266]
The Funding of Political Parties in the United Kingdom: http://www.public-standards.gov.uk/our-work/inquiries/previous-reports/fifth-report-the-funding-of-political-parties-in-the-united-kingdom/.
[267]
Tivey, L. and Wright, A. 1989. Party ideology in Britain. Routledge.
[268]
Tivey, L. and Wright, A. 1989. Party ideology in Britain. Routledge.
[269]
Tivey, L. and Wright, A. 1989. Party ideology in Britain. Routledge.
[270]
Tony Blair 1994. Socialism. Fabian Society.
[271]
Webb, P. 1997. Attitudinal clustering within British parliamentary elites: Patterns of intra‐party and cross‐party alignment. West European Politics. 20, 4 (Oct. 1997), 89–110. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389708425219.
[272]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[273]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[274]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[275]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[276]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[277]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[278]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[279]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[280]
Webb, P. 1999. The modern British party system. SAGE.
[281]
WEBB, P.D. 1992. Election campaigning, organisational transformation and the professionalisation of the British Labour Party. European Journal of Political Research. 21, 3 (Apr. 1992), 267–288. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00298.x.
[282]
Whiteley, P. et al. 1994. True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership. Oxford University Press.
[283]
Whiteley, P. et al. 1994. True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership. Oxford University Press.
[284]
Whiteley, P. et al. 1994. True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership. Oxford University Press.
[285]
Whiteley, P. 2009. Where have all the members gone? The dynamics of party membership in Britain. Parliamentary Affairs. (2009).
[286]
Whiteley, P.F. 2011. Is the party over? The decline of party activism and membership across the democratic world. Party Politics. 17, 1 (Jan. 2011), 21–44. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068810365505.
[287]
Wickham-Jones, Mark 1995. Recasting social democracy: a comment on Hay and Smith. Political Studies. 43, 4 (1995).
[288]
Williams, R. 2000. Party finance and political corruption. Macmillan in association with University of Durham.
[289]
Wring, D. et al. 2011. Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election. Palgrave Macmillan.
[290]
Wring, D. et al. 2011. Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election. Palgrave Macmillan.
[291]
Wring, D. et al. 2011. Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election. Palgrave Macmillan.
[292]
Wring, D. 2007. Political communications: the general election campaign of 2005. Palgrave Macmillan.
[293]
1AD. 1846 ... 1906 ... 1996? Conservative splits and European integration. The Political quarterly (London. 1930). 64, (1AD).
[294]
2002. Ambassadors in the community? Labour Party members in society. Politics. 19, 2 (2002), 89–96. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00090.
[295]
1994. British elections and parties yearbook: 1994. Cass.
[296]
1994. British elections and parties yearbook: 1994. Cass.
[297]
2004. British party members an overview. Party Politics. 10, 4 (Jul. 2004), 355–366. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068804043903.
[298]
1995. Changing models of party organization and party democracy the emergence of the Cartel party. Party Politics. 1, 1 (Jan. 1995), 5–28. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001001.
[299]
2010. Declining memberships, changing members? European political party members in a new era. Party Politics. 16, 6 (Nov. 2010), 823–843. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346078.
[300]
Financial Aid to Political Parties (Command 6601). Stationery Office Books.
[301]
1994. House of Commons Select Committee on Home Affairs - Report on the Funding of Political Parties. London: HMSO.
[302]
1999. Modelling the decision to donate by individual party members the case of British parties. Party Politics. 5, 1 (Jan. 1999), 19–38. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068899005001002.
[303]
1999. New parties/new politics? A case study of the British Labour party. Party Politics. 5, 3 (Jul. 1999), 383–405. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068899005003007.
[304]
2008. Party Finance and expenditure in the United Kingdom: The Government’s proposals.
[305]
2006. Party membership and campaign activity in Britain the impact of electoral performance. Party Politics. 12, 4 (Jul. 2006), 505–519. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068806064731.
[306]
2000. Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.
[307]
2011. Political Party Finance: Ending the Big Donor Culture.
[308]
2003. Professionalism and the Millbank tendency: The political sociology of new Labour’s employees. Politics. 23, 1 (2003), 10–20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00175.
[309]
2008. The party evolution model: An integrated approach to party organisation and political communication. Politics. 28, 2 (2008), 103–111. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2008.00317.x.