Bibliography for PP3483 - Parties and Voters in the UK Seminar Readings BETA

1846 ... 1906 ... 1996? Conservative splits and European integration. (1 C.E.). The Political Quarterly (London. 1930), 64. http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1846+...+1906+...+1996%3F+Conservative+splits+and+European+integration&rft.jtitle=Political+Quarterly&rft.au=Baker%2C+David&rft.au=Gamble%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Ludlam%2C+Steve&rft.date=1993-10-01&rft.pub=Wiley+Subscription+Services%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0032-3179&rft.eissn=1467-923X&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=420&rft.externalDBID=BSHEE&rft.externalDocID=14645315&paramdict=en-UK

Adonis, A., & Hames, T. (1994). A Conservative revolution?: the Thatcher-Reagan decade in perspective. Manchester University Press.

Alexandre-Collier, A. (2016). The ’Open Garden of Politics: The impact of open primaries for candidate selection in the British Conservative Party. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148116636518

Allen, N., & Bartle, J. (2011). Britain at the polls 2010. SAGE. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=689512

Ambassadors in the community? Labour Party members in society. (2002). Politics, 19(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00090

Anthony King. (1976). Modes of executive-legislative relations: Great Britain, France, and West Germany. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1(1).

Baker, D, Gamble, A, & Ludlam, S. (1993). ’Whips or scorpions? The Maastricht vote and the Conservative Party. Parliamentary Affairs. http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/46/2/151.full.pdf+html

Bale, T., & Webb, P. (2014). ‘Not as Bad as We Feared or Even Worse Than We Imagined? Assessing and Explaining Conservative Party Members’ Views on Coalition. Political Studies, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12164

Bara, J. (2001). Party Policy and Ideology: Still New Labour? Parliamentary Affairs, 54(4), 590–606. https://doi.org/10.1093/parlij/54.4.590

Bara, J. L. (2006a). The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ? Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 16(3), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880600950535

Bara, J. L. (2006b). The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ? Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 16(3), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880600950535

Bara, J. L. (2006c). The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ? Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 16(3), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880600950535

Barisione, M. (2009). So, What Difference Do Leaders Make? Candidates’ Images and the "Conditionality” of Leader Effects on Voting. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 19(4), 473–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457280903074219

Bartle, J. (2003). Partisanship, Performance and Personality: Competing and Complementary Characterizations of the 2001 British General Election. Party Politics, 9(3), 317–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068803009003003

Bartle, J., Atkinson, S., & Mortimore, R. (2002a). Political communications: the general election of 2001. Frank Cass. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1501601

Bartle, J., Atkinson, S., & Mortimore, R. (2002b). Political communications: the general election of 2001. Frank Cass. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1501601

Bevir, M. (2000). New Labour: a study in ideology. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 2(3), 277–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00038

Blair, T. & Fabian Society (Great Britain). (1998). The third way: new politics for the new century: Vol. Fabian pamphlet. Fabian Society.

Bob Franklin. (1994). Packaging politics. E. Arnold.

Bogdanor, V. (1983). Liberal Party politics. Clarendon.

Bowler, S., Farrell, D. M., Katz, R. S., & European Consortium for Political Research. (1999). Party discipline and parliamentary government: Vol. Parliaments and legislatures series. Ohio State University Press.

Brand, J. (1992). British parliamentary parties: policy and power. Clarendon Press.

Brandenburg, H. (2006). Party Strategy and Media Bias: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2005 UK Election Campaign. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 16(2), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880600716027

British elections and parties yearbook: 1994. (1994a). Cass.

British elections and parties yearbook: 1994. (1994b). Cass.

British party members an overview. (2004). Party Politics, 10(4), 355–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068804043903

Brown, J. (1992). The major effect changes in party leadership and party popularity. Parliamentary Affairs. http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/4/545.full.pdf+html

Burnham, P. (2001). New Labour and the politics of depoliticisation. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 3(2), 127–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00054

Butler, D., & Kavanagh, D. (2001). The British general election of 2001. Palgrave.

C Seymour-Ure. (1997). Newspapers: Editorial opinion in the national press. Parliamentary Affairs.

Casey, T. (2009). The Blair legacy: politics, policy, governance, and foreign affairs. Palgrave Macmillan.

Changing models of party organization and party democracy the emergence of the Cartel party. (1995). Party Politics, 1(1), 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001001

Clark, A. (2012a). Political parties in the UK: Vol. Contemporary political studies series. Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6bf11f3-d0ba-e611-80c7-005056af4099

Clark, A. (2012b). Political parties in the UK: Vol. Contemporary political studies series. Palgrave Macmillan.

Clark, A. (2012c). Political parties in the UK: Vol. Contemporary political studies series. Palgrave Macmillan.

Clark, A. (2012d). Political parties in the UK: Vol. Contemporary political studies series. Palgrave Macmillan.

Clark, A. (2012e). Political parties in the UK: Vol. Contemporary political studies series. Palgrave Macmillan.

Clark, A. (2012f). Party organization and concurrent multi-level local campaigning: The 2007 Scottish elections under MMP and STV. Party Politics, 18(4), 603–622. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068810386840

Clarke, H. D. (2004). Political choice in Britain. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053120

Clarke, H. D. (2009). Performance politics and the British voter. Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Clarke, H. D., Ho, K., & Stewart, M. C. (2000). Major’s lesser (not minor) effects: prime ministerial approval and governing party support in Britain since 1979. Electoral Studies, 19(2–3), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00051-7

Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D., Stewart, M. C., & Whiteley, P. (2009). The American voter’s British cousin. Electoral Studies, 28(4), 632–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.019

Clarke, H., & Stewart, M. (1995). Economic evaluations, prime ministerial approval and governing party support: Rival models considered. British Journal of Political Science. http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Economic+evaluations%2C+prime+ministerial+approval+and+governing+party+support%3A+Rival+models+considered&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Political+Science&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Harold+D&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Marianne+C&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.issn=0007-1234&rft.eissn=1469-2112&rft.volume=25&rft.spage=145&rft.externalDocID=8912496&paramdict=en-UK

Clarke, P. (1978). Liberals and social democrats. Cambridge University Press.

Clift, B. (2004). Comparative party finance reform: The cases of France and Britain. Party Politics, 10(6), 677–699. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068804046913

Coates, D. (2013). Labour after new Labour: Escaping the debt. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 15(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00514.x

Coates, D., & Lawler, P. A. (2000). New labour in power. Manchester University Press.

Colin Rallings. (n.d.). British Elections and Parties Review, Volume 14. Routledge.

Cowley, P. (2000a). British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]. Frank Cass.

Cowley, P. (2000b). British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]. Frank Cass.

Cowley, P. (2000c). British Parliamentarians and European Integration: A Re-Examination of the MPP Data. Party Politics, 6(4), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068800006004004

Cowley, P. (2001). The Observer: Good at Observing, Less Good at Influencing? Political Studies, 49(5), 957–968. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00349

Cowley, P. (2002). Revolts and rebellions: parliamentary voting under Blair. Politico’s.

Cowley, P., & Kavanagh, D. (2016). The British general election of 2015: Vol. [British general election series]. Palgrave Macmillan.

Cowley, P., & Norton, P. (1999). Rebels and rebellions: Conservative MPs in the 1992 Parliament. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 1(1), 84–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00005

Cowley, P., Norton, P., & University of Hull. Centre for Legislative Studies. (1996). Are Conservative MPs revolting?: dissension by Government MPs in the British House of Commons, 1979-96 (Vol. 2/96). University of Hull.

Cowley, P., & Stuart, M. (2003). In Place of Strife? The PLP in Government, 1997-2001. Political Studies, 51(2), 315–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00426

Cowley, Philip & Garry, John. (2000). The British Conservative Party and Europe: The choosing of John Major. British Journal of Political Science, 28(03), 473–499. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1335

Crewe, I., Gosschalk, B., & Bartle, J. (1998). Political communications: why Labour won the General Election of 1997. Frank Cass. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=415319&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Cyr, A. I. (1988). Liberal politics in Britain. Transaction Books.

Dalton, R. J., & Wattenberg, M. P. (2002). Parties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies: Vol. Comparative politics. Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=194424&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

David Hine. (1982). Factionalism in West European parties: A framework for analysis. West European Politics, 5(1).

David Kogan. (1982). The battle for the Labour Party. Kogan Page.

Declining memberships, changing members? European political party members in a new era. (2010). Party Politics, 16(6), 823–843. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346078

Denham, A. (2010). HAGUE RULES, OK? ELECTING AND EJECTING CONSERVATIVE LEADERS. Representation, 46(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903570942

Denver, D. T. (1994). Elections and voting behaviour in Britain: Vol. Contemporary political studies (2nd ed). Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Denver, D. T. (1998a). British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. Frank Cass.

Denver, D. T. (1998b). British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. Frank Cass.

Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J., & Johns, R. (2012a). Elections and voters in Britain. In Elections and voters in Britain: Vol. Contemporary political studies (3rd ed, pp. 123–150). Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=aa67a5f0-c197-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J., & Johns, R. (2012b). Elections and voters in Britain: Vol. Contemporary political studies (3rd ed). Palgrave Macmillan.

DENVER, D. T. (ED. ). (1993). BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK. HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF.

Denver, D. T., & Hands, G. (1997). Modern constituency electioneering: local campaigning in the 1992 general election. F. Cass.

Dunleavy, P., & Husbands, C. T. (1985). British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s. In British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s (pp. 95–117). Allen & Unwin.

Duverger, M. (1964). Political parties: their organization and activity in the modern state ; translated [from the French] by Barbara and Robert North with a foreword by D.W. Brogan (3rd English ed). Methuen.

Elliott, G. (1993). Labourism and the English genius: the strange death of labour England? Verso.

Epstein, L. D. (1967). Political parties in Western democracies. Pall Mall Press.

European Consortium for Political Research. (2006). Rationality and party activism: Encompassing tests of alternative models of political participation. European Journal of Political Research, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1996.tb00649.x

Evans, E., & Sanderson-Nash, E. (2011). From sandals to suits: Professionalisation, coalition and the Liberal Democrats. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 13(4), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00455.x

Evans, G. (2005). The Impact of Party Leaders: How Blair Lost Labour Votes. Parliamentary Affairs, 58(4), 818–836. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsi065

Evans, G., & Norris, P. (1999a). Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Evans, G., & Norris, P. (1999b). Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Evans, G., & Norris, P. (1999c). Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Evans, G., & Norris, P. (1999d). Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Evans, G., & Norris, P. (1999e). Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Evans, G., & Norris, P. (1999f). Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Ewing, K. D. (1999). The funding of political parties: Europe and beyond: Vol. Conferenze-Seminari / SPISA. Cooperativa Libraria Universitaria Editrice Bologna.

Ewing, K. D., Rowbottom, J., & Tham, J.-C. (2012). The funding of political parties: where now? Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=344204&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Farrell, D. M. (1996a). British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. Frank Cass.

Farrell, D. M. (1996b). British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. Frank Cass.

Farrell, D. M. (1996c). British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. Frank Cass.

Fielding, S. (2002). The Labour Party: continuity and change in the making of new labour. Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c688187b-25b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099

Financial Aid to Political Parties (Command 6601). (n.d.). Stationery Office Books.

Fisher, J. (1997a). Donations to political parties. Parliamentary Affairs. http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/50/2/235.full.pdf+html

Fisher, J. (1997b). Political donations to the Conservative party. Parliamentary Affairs. http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/1/61.full.pdf+html

Fisher, J. (2000). Economic performance or electoral necessity? Evaluating the system of voluntary income to political parties. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 2(2), 179–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00033

Fisher, J. (2001). The political parties, elections and referendums act 2000. Representation, 38(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890108523154

Fisher, J. (2002). Next step: State funding for the parties? The Political Quarterly, 73(4), 392–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00493

Fisher, J. (2004). Money matters: The financing of the Conservative party. Political Quarterly, 75(4), 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00643.x

Fisher, J. (2008). Party funding: Back to square one (and a half), or every cloud has a silver lining? The Political Quarterly, 79(1), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2008.00909.x

Fisher, J. (2009). Hayden Phillips and Jack Straw: The continuation of British exceptionalism in party finance? Parliamentary Affairs, 62(2), 298–317. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsn047

Fisher, J. (2010). Party finance: Normal service resumed? Parliamentary Affairs. http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/4/778.full.pdf+html

Fisher, J. (2013). You get what you (don’t) pay for: The impact of volunteer labour and candidate spending at the 2010 British General Election. Parliamentary Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gst006

FISHER, J., & DENVER, D. (2008). From foot-slogging to call centres and direct mail: A framework for analysing the development of district-level campaigning. European Journal of Political Research, 47(6), 794–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00785.x

Fisher, J., Fieldhouse, E., & Cutts, D. (2013). Members are not the only fruit: Volunteer activity in British political parties at the 2010 general election. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12011

Fisher, J. T. (1996a). British political parties: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Fisher, J. T. (1996b). British political parties: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Fisher, J. T. (1996c). British political parties: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Fisher, J. T. (1996d). British political parties: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Fisher, J. T. (1996e). British political parties: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Fisher, J. T. (1996f). British political parties: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Fisher, J. T. (1996g). British political parties: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Fisher, J. T. (1996h). British political parties: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Fisher, J. T. (1999a). British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. Frank Cass.

Fisher, J. T. (1999b). British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. Frank Cass.

Fisher, J. T. (1999c). British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. Frank Cass.

Fisher, J. T., Denver, D., & Benyon, J. (2003). Central debates in British politics. Longman. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5bfbf0a2-f6b2-e611-80c7-005056af4099

Fisher, J., & Webb, P. (2003). Political participation: the vocational motivations of Labour party employees1. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 5(2), 166–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00102

Fisher, Justin. (n.d.). Why do companies make donations to political parties? Why Do Companies Make Donations to Political Parties?, 42(4). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9502202053&site=ehost-live

Francis, M. (2010). THE ‘BLAND LEADING THE BLAND’: ELECTING THE LIBERAL DEMOCRAT LEADER, 1988–2007. Representation, 46(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903581170

Freeden, M. (1999). The Ideology of New Labour. The Political Quarterly, 70(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00203

Garner, R., & Kelly, R. N. (1998a). British political parties today: Vol. Politics today (2nd ed). Manchester University Press.

Garner, R., & Kelly, R. N. (1998b). British political parties today: Vol. Politics today (2nd ed). Manchester University Press.

Garner, R., & Kelly, R. N. (1998c). British political parties today: Vol. Politics today (2nd ed). Manchester University Press.

Garner, R., & Kelly, R. N. (1998d). British political parties today: Vol. Politics today (2nd ed). Manchester University Press.

Garner, R., & Kelly, R. N. (1998e). British political parties today: Vol. Politics today (2nd ed). Manchester University Press.

Geddes, A., & Tonge, J. (1997). Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997. Manchester University Press.

Geddes, A., & Tonge, J. (2002). Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001. In Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001. Manchester University Press.

Geddes, A., & Tonge, J. (2005). Britain decides: the UK general election 2005: Vol. British general election series. Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c6597e15-26b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099

Geddes, A., & Tonge, J. (Eds.). (2015). Britain votes 2015: Vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government. Oxford University Press.

Gibson, R. K., Margolis, M., Resnick, D., & Ward, S. J. (2003). Election Campaigning on the WWW in the USA and UK: A Comparative Analysis. Party Politics, 9(1), 47–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/135406880391004

Gibson, R. K., & Rommele, A. (2009). Measuring the Professionalization of Political Campaigning. Party Politics, 15(3), 265–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809102245

Giddens, A. (1998). The third way: the renewal of social democracy. Polity Press.

Gilmour, I. (1978). Inside right: a study of Conservatism. Quartet Books.

Goodwin, M., Ford, R., & Cutts, D. (2013). Extreme right foot soldiers, legacy effects and deprivation: A contextual analysis of the leaked British National Party (BNP) membership list. Party Politics, 19(6), 887–906. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068811436034

Gray, J. & Social Market Foundation. (1994). The undoing of conservatism: Vol. Paper / Social Market Foundation. Social Market Foundation.

Hague, W. (1997). A fresh future for the Conservative Party. Conservative Central Office.

Hansard Society. (1981). Paying for politics. Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.

Hay, C. (1994). Labour’s Thatcherite revisionism: Playing the ‘politics of catch-up’. Political Studies, 42(4), 700–707. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9502202056&site=ehost-live

Hay, C. (1997). Blaijorism: Towards a one-vision polity? The Political Quarterly, 68(4), 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00105

Heath, A., Jowell, R., & Curtice, J. (1994a). Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.

Heath, A., Jowell, R., & Curtice, J. (1994b). Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.

Heath, A., Jowell, R., & Curtice, J. (1994c). Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.

Heath, A., Jowell, R., & Curtice, J. (1994d). Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.

Heath, A., Jowell, R., & Curtice, J. (1994e). Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.

Heath, A., Jowell, R., & Curtice, J. (1994f). Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.

Heath, A., Jowell, R., & Curtice, J. (1994g). Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5698c555-27b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099

Heath, A., Jowell, R., & Curtice, J. (1994h). Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. Dartmouth.

Heppell, T. (2010). LABOUR LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS FROM WILSON TO BROWN: IDEOLOGICAL FACTIONS AND SUCCESSION PLANNING STRATEGIES. Representation, 46(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903570991

Heppell, T. (2013). Cameron and Liberal Conservatism: Attitudes within the Parliamentary Conservative Party and Conservative Ministers. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 15(3), 340–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00546.x

Heppell, T., & Hill, M. (2010). The Voting Motivations of Conservative Parliamentarians in the Conservative Party Leadership Election of 2001. Politics, 30(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2009.01366.x

House of Commons Select Committee on Home Affairs - Report on the Funding of Political Parties. (1994). London: HMSO.

Jack Brand. (1989). FACTION AS ITS OWN REWARD: GROUPS IN THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT 1945 to 1986. Parliamentary Affairs, 42(2), 148–164. https://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/42/2/148.full.pdf

Johns, R., & Brandenburg, H. (2014). Giving voters what they want? Party orientation perceptions and preferences in the British electorate. Party Politics, 20(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068811436040

Johnston, R. J. (1999). Environment and planning C abstract. Environment and Planning C Abstract. http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=c170391

Johnston, R., & Pattie, C. (2007). Funding local political parties in England and Wales: Donations and constituency campaigns. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 9(3), 365–395. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2007.00296.x

Kaare Strom. (1990). A behavioral theory of competitive political parties. American Journal of Political Science, 34(2). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111461

Katz, R. S., & Mair, P. (1994). How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies. Sage. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419326&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Kavanagh, D. (1995). Election campaigning: the new marketing of politics. Blackwell.

Kavanagh, D., Kavanagh, D., & Cowley, P. (2010). The British general election of 2010. Palgrave Macmillan.

Kenig, O., Cross, W., Pruysers, S., & Rahat, G. (2015). Party Primaries : Towards a definition and typology. Representation, 51(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2015.1061044

Kenny, M., & Smith, M. J. (1997). (Mis)understanding Blair. The Political Quarterly, 68(3), 220–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00087

King, A. (1998a). New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls. Chatham House Publishers.

King, A. (1998b). New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls. Chatham House Publishers.

King, A. (2002). Leaders’ personalities and the outcomes of democratic elections. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3052700

Kirchner, E. J. (1988). Liberal parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press.

Labour Party (Great Britain). (1997). Labour into power: a framework for partnership. Labour Party.

Lamprinakou, C. (2008). The Party Evolution Model: An Integrated Approach to Party Organisation and Political Communication. Politics, 28(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2008.00317.x

Leach, R. (2002). Political ideology in Britain: Vol. Contemporary political studies series. Palgrave.

LeDuc, L., Niemi, R. G., & Norris, P. (1996a). Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspective. Sage Publications.

LeDuc, L., Niemi, R. G., & Norris, P. (1996b). Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspective. Sage Publications.

Lees-Marshment, J. (2001). The Marriage of Politics and Marketing. Political Studies, 49(4), 692–713. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00337

Lent, A. (1997). Labour’s transformation: Searching for the point of origin. Politics, 17(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00028

Linton, M. & Institute for Public Policy Research. (1994). Money and votes. IPPR.

Lisa Young & Harold J. Jansen. (2011). Money, politics, and democracy: Canada’s party finance reforms. UBC Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=305431&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Ludlam, S., & Smith, M. J. (1996a). Contemporary British conservatism. Macmillan.

Ludlam, S., & Smith, M. J. (1996b). Contemporary British conservatism. Macmillan.

Ludlam, S., & Smith, M. J. (2000a). New Labour in government. In New Labour in government (pp. 1–31). Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2f398d8c-c297-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Ludlam, S., & Smith, M. J. (2000b). New Labour in government. Macmillan.

Ludlam, S., & Smith, M. J. (2000c). New Labour in government. Macmillan.

Lynch, P., & Whitaker, R. (2013). Where There is Discord, Can They Bring Harmony? Managing Intra-party Dissent on European Integration in the Conservative Party. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 15(3), 317–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00526.x

MacIver, D. N. (1996a). The liberal democrats. Prentice Hall.

MacIver, D. N. (1996b). The liberal democrats. Prentice Hall.

MacIver, D. N. (1996c). The liberal democrats. Prentice Hall.

MacIver, D. N. (1996d). The liberal democrats. Prentice Hall.

Maor, M. (1997a). Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience: Vol. Theory and practice in British politics. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=242025

Maor, M. (1997b). Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience: Vol. Theory and practice in British politics. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=242025

McKenzie, R. (1964a). British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties. In British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties: Vol. Mercury books (2nd ed. reprint, pp. 1–18). Heinemann. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1169bd9f-0997-e711-80cb-005056af4099

McKenzie, R. (1964b). British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties: Vol. Mercury books (2nd ed. reprint). Heinemann.

McLean, I. (2001). Rational choice and British politics: an analysis of rhetoric and manipulation from Peel to Blair. Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=205244&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Meadowcroft, J. (2000). Is there a Liberal alternative? Charles Kennedy and the Liberal Democrats’ strategy. The Political Quarterly, 71(4), 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00331

Michels, R. (1962). Political parties: a sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy ; translated by Eden and Cedar Paul; introduction by Seymour Martin Lipset. Collier-Macmillan.

Middleton, A. (2015). The Effectiveness of Leader Visits during the 2010 British General Election Campaign. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 17(2), 244–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12061

Mikulska, A. B., & Scarrow, S. E. (2010). Assessing the political impact of candidate selection rules: Britain in the 1990s. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 20(3), 311–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2010.490712

Miller, W. L. (1990). How voters change: the 1987 British election campaign in perspective. In How voters change: the 1987 British election campaign in perspective (pp. 59–82). Clarendon. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8b5d67a2-8398-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Miller, W. L., Brand, J., & Jordan, M. (1982). On the power or vulnerability of the British press: A dynamic analysis. British Journal of Political Science, 12(3). http://www.jstor.org/stable/193663

Modelling the decision to donate by individual party members the case of British parties. (1999). Party Politics, 5(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068899005001002

Mughan, A. (2009). Partisan Dealignment, Party Attachments and Leader Effects. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 19(4), 413–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457280903275238

Mughan, A. (2015). Parties, conditionality and leader effects in parliamentary elections. Party Politics, 21(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068812462930

Negrine, R. M. (1994). Politics and the mass media in Britain (2nd ed). Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=2400&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

New parties/new politics? A case study of the British Labour party. (1999). Party Politics, 5(3), 383–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068899005003007

Newton, K., & Brynin, M. (2001). The National Press and Party Voting in the UK. Political Studies, 49(2), 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00313

Norris, P. (1992a). British elections and parties yearbook: 1992. Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Norris, P. (1992b). British elections and parties yearbook: 1992. Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Norris, P. (1995). May’s law of curvilinear disparity revisited: Leaders, officers, members and voters in British political parties. Party Politics, 1(1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001002

Norris, P. (1997a). Electoral change in Britain since 1945. In Electoral change in Britain since 1945: Vol. Making contemporary Britain (pp. 193–214). Blackwell.

Norris, P. (1997b). Electoral change in Britain since 1945: Vol. Making contemporary Britain. Blackwell.

Norris, P. (1999a). On message: communicating the campaign. SAGE. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Brunel&isbn=9780857022127

Norris, P. (1999b). On message: communicating the campaign. SAGE. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Brunel&isbn=9780857022127

Norris, P. & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. (2001a). Britain votes 2001: Vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government. Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.

Norris, P. & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. (2001b). Britain votes 2001: Vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government. Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.

Norris, P. & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. (2001c). Britain votes 2001: Vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government. Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.

Norris, P. & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. (2001d). Britain votes 2001: Vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government. Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government.

Norton, P. (1975). Dissension in the House of Commons: intra-party dissent in the House of Commons division lobbies, 1945-1974. Macmillan.

Norton, P. (1980). Dissension in the House of Commons, 1974-1979. Clarendon Press.

Norton, P. (1996a). The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.

Norton, P. (1996b). The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.

Norton, P. (1996c). The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.

Norton, P. (1996d). The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.

Norton, P. (1996e). The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.

Norton, P. (1996f). The Conservative Party. Prentice Hall.

Norton, P., & Aughey, A. (1981a). Conservatives and conservatism. Temple Smith.

Norton, P., & Aughey, A. (1981b). Conservatives and conservatism. In Conservatives and conservatism (pp. 15–52). Temple Smith. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a74603d5-8498-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Parry, K., & Richardson, K. (2011). Political Imagery in the British General Election of 2010: The Curious Case of ‘Nick Clegg’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 13(4), 474–489. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00452.x

Party Finance and expenditure in the United Kingdom: The Government’s proposals. (2008). http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm73/7329/7329.pdf

Party membership and campaign activity in Britain the impact of electoral performance. (2006). Party Politics, 12(4), 505–519. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068806064731

Pattie, C. J., & Johnston, R. J. (1996). Paying their way: local associations, the constituency quota scheme and Conservative Party finance. Political Studies, 44(5), 921–935. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9705162184&site=ehost-live

Pattie, C., & Johnston, R. (2011). A Tale of Sound and Fury, Signifying Something? The Impact of the Leaders’ Debates in the 2010 UK General Election. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 21(2), 147–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2011.562609

Paul F. Whiteley and Patrick Seyd. (1998). The dynamics of party activism in Britain: A spiral of demobilization? British Journal of Political Science, 28(1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/194159

Paul F. Whiteley, Patrick Seyd, Jeremy Richardson and Paul Bissell. (1994). Explaining party activism: The case of the British conservative party. British Journal of Political Science, 24(1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/194186

Philip Cowley and Matthew Bailey. (2000). Peasants’ uprising or religious war? Re-examining the 1975 conservative leadership contest. British Journal of Political Science, 30(4). http://www.jstor.org/stable/194287

Pinto-Duschinsky, M. (1981). British political finance, 1830-1980: Vol. AEI studies. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. (2000). http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/41/pdfs/ukpga_20000041_en.pdf

Political Party Finance: Ending the Big Donor Culture. (2011). http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm82/8208/8208.pdf

Political Studies Association. (1973). Opinion structure of political parties: The special law of curvilinear disparity. Political Studies, 21(2). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1973.tb01423.x/pdf

Professionalism and the Millbank tendency: The political sociology of new Labour’s employees. (2003). Politics, 23(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00175

Punnett, R. M. (1992). Selecting the party leader: Britain in comparative perspective: Vol. Contemporary political studies. Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Quinn, T. (2004). Electing the leader: The British Labour party’s electoral college. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 6(3), 333–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00143.x

Quinn, T. (2008). The Conservative party and the "Centre Ground” of British politics. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 18(2), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457280801987892

Quinn, T. (2010a). MEMBERSHIP BALLOTS IN PARTY LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS IN BRITAIN. Representation, 46(1), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903570967

Quinn, T. (2010b). New Labour and the Trade Unions in Britain. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 20(3), 357–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2010.490720

Rallings, C. (1995). British elections and parties yearbook. 1995. Cass.

Rallings, C. (2003). British elections & parties review: Vol. 13. Frank Cass.

Richard Nadeau, Richard G. Niemi and Timothy Amato. (1996). Prospective and comparative or retrospective and individual? Party leaders and party support in Great Britain. British Journal of Political Science, 26(2). http://www.jstor.org/stable/194041

Robins, L., Blackmore, H., & Pyper, R. (1994a). Britain’s changing party system. Leicester University Press.

Robins, L., Blackmore, H., & Pyper, R. (1994b). Britain’s changing party system. Leicester University Press.

Robins, L., Blackmore, H., & Pyper, R. (1994c). Britain’s changing party system. Leicester University Press.

Robins, L. J., Blackmore, H., & Pyper, R. (1994). Britain’s changing party system. Leicester University Press.

ROSE, R. (2006). PARTIES, FACTIONS AND TENDENCIES IN BRITAINa. Political Studies, 12(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1964.tb00609.x

Rose, R., & McAllister, I. (1990). The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model. Sage.

Russell, A. T., & Fieldhouse, E. (2005a). Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate. Manchester University Press.

Russell, A. T., & Fieldhouse, E. (2005b). Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate. Manchester University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4226e596-24b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099

Russell, A. T., & Fieldhouse, E. (2005c). Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate. Manchester University Press.

Russell, M. (2005a). Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation. Palgrave Macmillan.

Russell, M. (2005b). Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation. In Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation (pp. 214–236). Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d9a44445-c397-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Russell, M. (2014). Parliamentary party cohesion: Some explanations from psychology. Party Politics, 20(5), 712–723. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068812453367

Sanders, D., Marsh, D., & Ward, H. (1993). The Electoral Impact of Press Coverage of the British Economy, 1979–87. British Journal of Political Science, 23(02). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400009728

Savigny, H., & Temple, M. (2010). Political Marketing Models: The Curious Incident of the Dog that Doesn’t Bark. Political Studies, 58(5), 1049–1064. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00830.x

Scammell, M. (1994). Designer politics: how elections are won. St Martin’s Press.

Scammell, M. (1999). Political Marketing: Lessons for Political Science. Political Studies, 47(4), 718–739. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00228

Scarrow, S. (n.d.). Beyond Party Members. Oxford University Press.

Seldon, A., & Ball, S. (1994a). Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford University Press.

Seldon, A., & Ball, S. (1994b). Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford University Press.

Semetko, H. (1997). Television. Parliamentary Affairs. http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/50/4/609.full.pdf+html

Seyd, P. (1987). The rise and fall of the Labour Left. Macmillan.

Seyd, P. (1999). New parties/new politics?: A case study of the British Labour party. Party Politics, 5(3), 383–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068899005003007

Seyd, P., & Whiteley, P. (1992a). Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership. Clarendon.

Seyd, P., & Whiteley, P. (1992b). Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership. Clarendon. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c762dc5-28b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099

Seyd, P., & Whiteley, P. (2002). New Labour’s grassroots: the transformation of the Labour Party membership. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=736390

Seymour-Ure, C. (1974). The political impact of mass media. Constable.

Shaw, E. (1994). The Labour Party since 1979: crisis and transformation. Routledge.

Sheldrake, J., & Webb, P. (1993). State and market: aspects of modern European development. Dartmouth.

Smith, M. (2014). Globalisation and the Resilience of Social Democracy: Reassessing New Labour’s Political Economy. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 16(4), 597–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12020

Smith, M. J. (1994). Understanding the `politics of catch-up’: The modernization of the labour party. Political Studies, 42(4), 708–715. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9502202059&site=ehost-live

Smith, M. J., & Spear, J. (1992). The changing Labour Party. Routledge.

Sowemimo, M. (1996). The Conservative Party and European Integration 1988-95. Party Politics, 2(1), 77–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068896002001004

Stephen Ingle. (1987a). The British party system. Basil Blackwell.

Stephen Ingle. (1987b). The British party system. Basil Blackwell.

Stevens, D., Karp, J. A., & Hodgson, R. (2011). Party Leaders as Movers and Shakers in British Campaigns? Results from the 2010 Election. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 21(2), 125–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2011.562613

Temple, M. (2000). New Labour’s Third Way: pragmatism and governance. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 2(3), 302–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00039

The Funding of Political Parties in the United Kingdom. (n.d.). http://www.public-standards.gov.uk/our-work/inquiries/previous-reports/fifth-report-the-funding-of-political-parties-in-the-united-kingdom/

The party evolution model: An integrated approach to party organisation and political communication. (2008). Politics, 28(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2008.00317.x

Tivey, L., & Wright, A. (1989a). Party ideology in Britain. Routledge.

Tivey, L., & Wright, A. (1989b). Party ideology in Britain. Routledge.

Tivey, L., & Wright, A. (1989c). Party ideology in Britain. Routledge.

Tony Blair. (1994). Socialism: Vol. Fabian pamphlet. Fabian Society. http://digital.library.lse.ac.uk/objects/lse:tim417xoh

vanHeerde-Hudson, J. (2011). Newspaper reporting and public perceptions of party finance in Britain: Knows little, learns something? Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 21(4), 473–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2011.609296

vanHeerde-Hudson, J., & Fisher, J. (2013). Parties heed (with caution): Public knowledge of and attitudes towards party finance in Britain. Party Politics, 19(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068810393268

Webb, P. (1997). Attitudinal clustering within British parliamentary elites: Patterns of intra‐party and cross‐party alignment. West European Politics, 20(4), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389708425219

Webb, P. (1999a). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Webb, P. (1999b). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Webb, P. (1999c). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Webb, P. (1999d). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Webb, P. (1999e). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Webb, P. (1999f). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Webb, P. (1999g). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Webb, P. (1999h). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Webb, P. (1999i). The modern British party system. SAGE. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

WEBB, P. D. (1992). Election campaigning, organisational transformation and the professionalisation of the British Labour Party. European Journal of Political Research, 21(3), 267–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00298.x

Whiteley, P. (2009). Where have all the members gone? The dynamics of party membership in Britain. Parliamentary Affairs. http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/2/242

Whiteley, P. F. (2011). Is the party over? The decline of party activism and membership across the democratic world. Party Politics, 17(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068810365505

Whiteley, P., Seyd, P., & Richardson, J. J. (1994a). True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership. Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=81102&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Whiteley, P., Seyd, P., & Richardson, J. J. (1994b). True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership. Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=81102&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Whiteley, P., Seyd, P., & Richardson, J. J. (1994c). True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership. Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=81102&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Wickham-Jones, Mark. (1995). Recasting social democracy: a comment on Hay and Smith. Political Studies, 43(4). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9512290007&site=ehost-live

Williams, R. (2000). Party finance and political corruption. Macmillan in association with University of Durham.

Wring, D. (2007). Political communications: the general election campaign of 2005. Palgrave Macmillan. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=317968&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Wring, D., Mortimore, R., & Atkinson, S. (2011a). Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election: Vol. Political communications. Palgrave Macmillan.

Wring, D., Mortimore, R., & Atkinson, S. (2011b). Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election: Vol. Political communications. Palgrave Macmillan.

Wring, D., Mortimore, R., & Atkinson, S. (2011c). Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election: Vol. Political communications. Palgrave Macmillan.