Bibliography for PP3483 - Parties and Voters in the UK Seminar Readings BETA

@book{Adonis_Hames_1994, address={Manchester}, title={A Conservative revolution?: the Thatcher-Reagan decade in perspective}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Adonis, Andrew and Hames, Tim}, year={1994} }

@article{Alexandre-Collier_2016, title={The ’Open Garden of Politics: The impact of open primaries for candidate selection in the British Conservative Party}, DOI={10.1177/1369148116636518}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Alexandre-Collier, A.}, year={2016}, month={May} }

@book{Allen_Bartle_2011, address={London}, title={Britain at the polls 2010}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=689512}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Allen, Nicholas and Bartle, John}, year={2011} }

@article{Anthony King_1976, title={Modes of executive-legislative relations: Great Britain, France, and West Germany}, volume={1}, number={1}, journal={Legislative studies quarterly}, author={Anthony King}, year={1976} }

@article{Baker, D_Gamble, A_Ludlam, S_1993, title={’Whips or scorpions? The Maastricht vote and the Conservative Party}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/46/2/151.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Baker, D and Gamble, A and Ludlam, S}, year={1993} }

@article{Bale_Webb_2014, title={‘Not as Bad as We Feared or Even Worse Than We Imagined? Assessing and Explaining Conservative Party Members’ Views on Coalition}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.12164}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Bale, Tim and Webb, Paul}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={n/a-n/a} }

@article{Bara_2001, title={Party Policy and Ideology: Still New Labour?}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1093/parlij/54.4.590}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Bara, J.}, year={2001}, month={Oct}, pages={590–606} }

@article{Bara_2006a, title={The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ?}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/13689880600950535}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties}, author={Bara, Judith L.}, year={2006}, month={Oct}, pages={265–281} }

@article{Bara_2006b, title={The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ?}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/13689880600950535}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties}, author={Bara, Judith L.}, year={2006}, month={Oct}, pages={265–281} }

@article{Bara_2006c, title={The 2005 Manifestos: A Sense of                              ?}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/13689880600950535}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties}, author={Bara, Judith L.}, year={2006}, month={Oct}, pages={265–281} }

@article{Barisione_2009, title={So, What Difference Do Leaders Make? Candidates’ Images and the "Conditionality” of Leader Effects on Voting}, volume={19}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457280903074219}, DOI={10.1080/17457280903074219}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties}, author={Barisione, Mauro}, year={2009}, month={Nov}, pages={473–500} }

@article{Bartle_2003, title={Partisanship, Performance and Personality: Competing and Complementary Characterizations of the 2001 British General Election}, volume={9}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068803009003003}, DOI={10.1177/1354068803009003003}, number={3}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Bartle, John}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={317–345} }

@book{Bartle_Atkinson_Mortimore_2002a, address={London}, title={Political communications: the general election of 2001}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1501601}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bartle, John and Atkinson, Simon and Mortimore, Roger}, year={2002} }

@book{Bartle_Atkinson_Mortimore_2002b, address={London}, title={Political communications: the general election of 2001}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1501601}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bartle, John and Atkinson, Simon and Mortimore, Roger}, year={2002} }

@article{Bevir_2000, title={New Labour: a study in ideology}, volume={2}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00038/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00038}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Bevir, Mark}, year={2000}, month={Oct}, pages={277–301} }

@book{Blair_Fabian Society (Great Britain)_1998, address={London}, title={The third way: new politics for the new century}, volume={Fabian pamphlet}, publisher={Fabian Society}, author={Blair, Tony and Fabian Society (Great Britain)}, year={1998} }

@book{Bob Franklin_1994, address={London}, title={Packaging politics}, publisher={E. Arnold}, author={Bob Franklin}, year={1994} }

@book{Bogdanor_1983, address={Oxford}, title={Liberal Party politics}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Bogdanor, Vernon}, year={1983} }

@book{Bowler_Farrell_Katz_European Consortium for Political Research_1999, address={Columbus}, title={Party discipline and parliamentary government}, volume={Parliaments and legislatures series}, publisher={Ohio State University Press}, author={Bowler, Shaun and Farrell, David M. and Katz, Richard S. and European Consortium for Political Research}, year={1999} }

@book{Brand_1992, address={Oxford}, title={British parliamentary parties: policy and power}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Brand, Jack}, year={1992} }

@article{Brandenburg_2006, title={Party Strategy and Media Bias: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2005 UK Election Campaign}, volume={16}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880600716027}, DOI={10.1080/13689880600716027}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties}, author={Brandenburg, Heinz}, year={2006}, month={Jul}, pages={157–178} }

@article{Brown, J_1992, title={The major effect changes in party leadership and party popularity}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/4/545.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Brown, J}, year={1992} }

@article{Burnham_2001, title={New Labour and the politics of depoliticisation}, volume={3}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00054/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00054}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Burnham, Peter}, year={2001}, month={Jun}, pages={127–149} }

@book{Butler_Kavanagh_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={The British general election of 2001}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Butler, David and Kavanagh, Dennis}, year={2001} }

@article{C Seymour-Ure_1997, title={Newspapers: Editorial opinion in the national press}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={C Seymour-Ure}, year={1997} }

@book{Casey_2009, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Blair legacy: politics, policy, governance, and foreign affairs}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Casey, Terrence}, year={2009} }

@article{Clark_2012a, title={Party organization and concurrent multi-level local campaigning: The 2007 Scottish elections under MMP and STV}, volume={18}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/18/4/603}, DOI={10.1177/1354068810386840}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Clark, A.}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={603–622} }

@book{Clark_2012b, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Political parties in the UK}, volume={Contemporary political studies series}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6bf11f3-d0ba-e611-80c7-005056af4099}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Clark, Alistair}, year={2012} }

@book{Clark_2012c, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Political parties in the UK}, volume={Contemporary political studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Clark, Alistair}, year={2012} }

@book{Clark_2012d, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Political parties in the UK}, volume={Contemporary political studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Clark, Alistair}, year={2012} }

@book{Clark_2012e, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Political parties in the UK}, volume={Contemporary political studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Clark, Alistair}, year={2012} }

@book{Clark_2012f, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Political parties in the UK}, volume={Contemporary political studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Clark, Alistair}, year={2012} }

@article{Clarke_Stewart_1995, title={Economic evaluations, prime ministerial approval and governing party support: Rival models considered}, url={http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Economic+evaluations%2C+prime+ministerial+approval+and+governing+party+support%3A+Rival+models+considered&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Political+Science&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Harold+D&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Marianne+C&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.issn=0007-1234&rft.eissn=1469-2112&rft.volume=25&rft.spage=145&rft.externalDocID=8912496&paramdict=en-UK}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Clarke, H. and Stewart, M.}, year={1995} }

@book{Clarke_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Political choice in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053120}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2004} }

@book{Clarke_2009, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@article{Clarke_Ho_Stewart_2000, title={Major’s lesser (not minor) effects: prime ministerial approval and governing party support in Britain since 1979}, volume={19}, url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379499000517?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00051-7}, number={2–3}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Clarke, Harold D and Ho, Karl and Stewart, Marianne C}, year={2000}, month={Jun}, pages={255–273} }

@article{Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_Whiteley_2009, title={The American voter’s British cousin}, volume={28}, url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379409000547?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.019}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Clarke, Harold D. and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne C. and Whiteley, Paul}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={632–641} }

@book{Clarke_1978, address={Cambridge (etc.)}, title={Liberals and social democrats}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Peter}, year={1978} }

@article{Clift_2004, title={Comparative party finance reform: The cases of France and Britain}, volume={10}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/10/6/677.abstract}, DOI={10.1177/1354068804046913}, number={6}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Clift, B.}, year={2004}, month={Nov}, pages={677–699} }

@article{Coates_2013, title={Labour after new Labour: Escaping the debt}, volume={15}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00514.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00514.x}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Coates, David}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={38–52} }

@book{Coates_Lawler_2000, address={Manchester}, title={New labour in power}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Coates, David and Lawler, Peter Augustine}, year={2000} }

@book{Colin Rallings, title={British Elections and Parties Review, Volume 14}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Colin Rallings} }

@article{Cowley_2000a, title={British Parliamentarians and European Integration: A Re-Examination of the MPP Data}, volume={6}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068800006004004}, DOI={10.1177/1354068800006004004}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Cowley, P.}, year={2000}, month={Oct}, pages={463–472} }

@article{Cowley_2001, title={The Observer: Good at Observing, Less Good at Influencing?}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00349}, number={5}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Cowley, P.}, year={2001}, month={Dec}, pages={957–968} }

@article{Cowley_Stuart_2003, title={In Place of Strife? The PLP in Government, 1997-2001}, volume={51}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00426}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00426}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Cowley, P. and Stuart, M.}, year={2003}, month={Jun}, pages={315–331} }

@book{Cowley_2000b, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Cowley, Philip}, year={2000} }

@book{Cowley_2000c, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Cowley, Philip}, year={2000} }

@book{Cowley_2002, address={London}, title={Revolts and rebellions: parliamentary voting under Blair}, publisher={Politico’s}, author={Cowley, Philip}, year={2002} }

@article{Cowley, Philip_Garry, John_2000, title={The British Conservative Party and Europe: The choosing of John Major}, volume={28}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1335}, number={03}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Cowley, Philip and Garry, John}, year={2000}, pages={473–499} }

@book{Cowley_Kavanagh_2016, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={The British general election of 2015}, volume={[British general election series]}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Cowley, Philip and Kavanagh, Dennis}, year={2016} }

@article{Cowley_Norton_1999, title={Rebels and rebellions: Conservative MPs in the 1992 Parliament}, volume={1}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00005}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00005}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Cowley, Philip and Norton, Philip}, year={1999}, month={Apr}, pages={84–105} }

@book{Cowley_Norton_University of Hull. Centre for Legislative Studies_1996, address={Hull}, title={Are Conservative MPs revolting?: dissension by Government MPs in the British House of Commons, 1979-96}, volume={2/96}, publisher={University of Hull}, author={Cowley, Philip and Norton, Philip and University of Hull. Centre for Legislative Studies}, year={1996} }

@book{Crewe_Gosschalk_Bartle_1998, address={London}, title={Political communications: why Labour won the General Election of 1997}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=415319&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Crewe, Ivor and Gosschalk, Brian and Bartle, John}, year={1998} }

@book{Cyr_1988, address={New Brunswick, U.S.A.}, title={Liberal politics in Britain}, publisher={Transaction Books}, author={Cyr, Arthur I.}, year={1988} }

@book{Dalton_Wattenberg_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Parties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies}, volume={Comparative politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=194424&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dalton, Russell J. and Wattenberg, Martin P.}, year={2002} }

@article{David Hine_1982, title={Factionalism in West European parties: A framework for analysis}, volume={5}, number={1}, journal={West European politics}, author={David Hine}, year={1982} }

@book{David Kogan_1982, address={London}, title={The battle for the Labour Party}, publisher={Kogan Page}, author={David Kogan}, year={1982} }

@article{Denham_2010, title={HAGUE RULES, OK? ELECTING AND EJECTING CONSERVATIVE LEADERS}, volume={46}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344890903570942}, DOI={10.1080/00344890903570942}, number={1}, journal={Representation}, author={Denham, Andrew}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={81–89} }

@book{Denver_1994, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Elections and voting behaviour in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1994} }

@book{Denver_1998a, address={London}, title={British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Denver_1998b, address={London}, title={British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012a, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012b, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=aa67a5f0-c197-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Elections and voters in Britain}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012}, pages={123–150} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1997, address={London}, title={Modern constituency electioneering: local campaigning in the 1992 general election}, publisher={F. Cass}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1997} }

@book{DENVER_1993, title={BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK}, publisher={HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF}, author={DENVER, D.T. (ED.)}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Dunleavy_Husbands_1985, address={London}, title={British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s}, booktitle={British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Dunleavy, Patrick and Husbands, Christopher T.}, year={1985}, pages={95–117} }

@book{Duverger_1964, address={London}, edition={3rd English ed}, title={Political parties: their organization and activity in the modern state ; translated [from the French] by Barbara and Robert North with a foreword by D.W. Brogan}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Duverger, Maurice}, year={1964} }

@book{Elliott_1993, address={London}, title={Labourism and the English genius: the strange death of labour England?}, publisher={Verso}, author={Elliott, Gregory}, year={1993} }

@book{Epstein_1967, address={London}, title={Political parties in Western democracies}, publisher={Pall Mall Press}, author={Epstein, Leon D.}, year={1967} }

@article{European Consortium for Political Research_2006, address={Dordrecht}, title={Rationality and party activism: Encompassing tests of alternative models of political participation}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.1996.tb00649.x}, number={2}, journal={European journal of political research}, publisher={Kluwer}, author={European Consortium for Political Research}, year={2006} }

@article{Evans_Sanderson-Nash_2011, title={From sandals to suits: Professionalisation, coalition and the Liberal Democrats}, volume={13}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00455.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00455.x}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Evans, Elizabeth and Sanderson-Nash, Emma}, year={2011}, month={Nov}, pages={459–473} }

@article{Evans_2005, title={The Impact of Party Leaders: How Blair Lost Labour Votes}, volume={58}, url={https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/58/4/818/1473589}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsi065}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Evans, G.}, year={2005}, month={Oct}, pages={818–836} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999a, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999b, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999c, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999d, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999e, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999f, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Ewing_Rowbottom_Tham_2012, address={London}, title={The funding of political parties: where now?}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=344204&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ewing, K. D. and Rowbottom, Jacob and Tham, Joo-Cheong}, year={2012} }

@book{Ewing_1999, address={Bologna}, title={The funding of political parties: Europe and beyond}, volume={Conferenze-Seminari / SPISA}, publisher={Cooperativa Libraria Universitaria Editrice Bologna}, author={Ewing, K.D.}, year={1999} }

@book{Farrell_1996a, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1996}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={1996} }

@book{Farrell_1996b, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1996}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={1996} }

@book{Farrell_1996c, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1996}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fielding_2002, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={The Labour Party: continuity and change in the making of new labour}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c688187b-25b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Fielding, Steven}, year={2002} }

@article{Fisher_1997a, title={Political donations to the Conservative party}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/1/61.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Fisher, J}, year={1997} }

@article{Fisher_1997b, title={Donations to political parties}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/50/2/235.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Fisher, J}, year={1997} }

@article{Fisher_2009, title={Hayden Phillips and Jack Straw: The continuation of British exceptionalism in party finance?}, volume={62}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/2/298}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsn047}, number={2}, journal={Parliamentary affairs}, author={Fisher, J.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={298–317} }

@article{Fisher_2010, title={Party finance: Normal service resumed?}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/4/778.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Fisher, J}, year={2010} }

@article{Fisher_2013, title={You get what you (don’t) pay for: The impact of volunteer labour and candidate spending at the 2010 British General Election}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/04/03/pa.gst006.full?sid=1013b4a1-585d-4ff8-8cd2-934d8701b066}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gst006}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Fisher, J}, year={2013} }

@article{Fisher_2000, title={Economic performance or electoral necessity? Evaluating the system of voluntary income to political parties}, volume={2}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00033/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00033}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Fisher, Justin}, year={2000}, month={Jun}, pages={179–204} }

@article{Fisher_2001, title={The political parties, elections and referendums act 2000}, volume={38}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344890108523154}, DOI={10.1080/00344890108523154}, number={1}, journal={Representation}, author={Fisher, Justin}, year={2001}, month={Mar}, pages={11–19} }

@article{Fisher_2002, title={Next step: State funding for the parties?}, volume={73}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-923X.00493/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00493}, number={4}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Fisher, Justin}, year={2002}, month={Oct}, pages={392–399} }

@article{Fisher_2004, title={Money matters: The financing of the Conservative party}, volume={75}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00643.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00643.x}, number={4}, journal={Political quarterly}, author={Fisher, Justin}, year={2004}, month={Oct}, pages={405–410} }

@article{Fisher_2008, title={Party funding: Back to square one (and a half), or every cloud has a silver lining?}, volume={79}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2008.00909.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.2008.00909.x}, number={1}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Fisher, Justin}, year={2008}, month={Jan}, pages={119–125} }

@article{Fisher, Justin, title={Why do companies make donations to political parties?}, volume={42}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9502202053&site=ehost-live}, number={4}, journal={Why do companies make donations to political parties?}, author={Fisher, Justin} }

@article{FISHER_DENVER_2008, title={From foot-slogging to call centres and direct mail: A framework for analysing the development of district-level campaigning}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00785.x}, number={6}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={FISHER, JUSTIN and DENVER, DAVID}, year={2008}, month={Oct}, pages={794–826} }

@article{Fisher_Fieldhouse_Cutts_2013, title={Members are not the only fruit: Volunteer activity in British political parties at the 2010 general election}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.12011}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Fisher, Justin and Fieldhouse, Edward and Cutts, David}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={n/a-n/a} }

@article{Fisher_Webb_2003, title={Political participation: the vocational motivations of Labour party employees1}, volume={5}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00102/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00102}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Fisher, Justin and Webb, Paul}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={166–187} }

@book{Fisher_1996a, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1996b, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1996c, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1996d, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1996e, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1996f, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1996g, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1996h, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1999a, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 9}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1999} }

@book{Fisher_1999b, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 9}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1999} }

@book{Fisher_1999c, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 9}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1999} }

@book{Fisher_Denver_Benyon_2003, address={Harlow}, title={Central debates in British politics}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5bfbf0a2-f6b2-e611-80c7-005056af4099}, publisher={Longman}, author={Fisher, Justin T. and Denver, David and Benyon, John}, year={2003} }

@article{Francis_2010, title={THE ‘BLAND LEADING THE BLAND’: ELECTING THE LIBERAL DEMOCRAT LEADER, 1988–2007}, volume={46}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344890903581170}, DOI={10.1080/00344890903581170}, number={1}, journal={Representation}, author={Francis, Matthew}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={91–100} }

@article{Freeden_1999, title={The Ideology of New Labour}, volume={70}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00203}, number={1}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Freeden, Michael}, year={1999}, month={Jan}, pages={42–51} }

@book{Garner_Kelly_1998a, address={Manchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={British political parties today}, volume={Politics today}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Kelly, Richard N.}, year={1998} }

@book{Garner_Kelly_1998b, address={Manchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={British political parties today}, volume={Politics today}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Kelly, Richard N.}, year={1998} }

@book{Garner_Kelly_1998c, address={Manchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={British political parties today}, volume={Politics today}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Kelly, Richard N.}, year={1998} }

@book{Garner_Kelly_1998d, address={Manchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={British political parties today}, volume={Politics today}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Kelly, Richard N.}, year={1998} }

@book{Garner_Kelly_1998e, address={Manchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={British political parties today}, volume={Politics today}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Kelly, Richard N.}, year={1998} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_1997, address={Manchester}, title={Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Geddes_Tonge_2002, address={Manchester, UK}, title={Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001}, booktitle={Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2002} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_2005, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain decides: the UK general election 2005}, volume={British general election series}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c6597e15-26b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2005} }

@article{Gibson_Margolis_Resnick_Ward_2003, title={Election Campaigning on the WWW in the USA and UK: A Comparative Analysis}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1177/135406880391004}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Gibson, R. K. and Margolis, M. and Resnick, D. and Ward, S. J.}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={47–75} }

@article{Gibson_Rommele_2009, title={Measuring the Professionalization of Political Campaigning}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1354068809102245}, number={3}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Gibson, R. K. and Rommele, A.}, year={2009}, month={May}, pages={265–293} }

@book{Giddens_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={The third way: the renewal of social democracy}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Giddens, Anthony}, year={1998} }

@book{Gilmour_1978, address={London (etc.)}, title={Inside right: a study of Conservatism}, publisher={Quartet Books}, author={Gilmour, Ian}, year={1978} }

@article{Goodwin_Ford_Cutts_2013, title={Extreme right foot soldiers, legacy effects and deprivation: A contextual analysis of the leaked British National Party (BNP) membership list}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1177/1354068811436034}, number={6}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Goodwin, M. and Ford, R. and Cutts, D.}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={887–906} }

@book{Gray_Social Market Foundation_1994, address={London}, title={The undoing of conservatism}, volume={Paper / Social Market Foundation}, publisher={Social Market Foundation}, author={Gray, John and Social Market Foundation}, year={1994} }

@book{Hague_1997, address={London}, title={A fresh future for the Conservative Party}, publisher={Conservative Central Office}, author={Hague, William}, year={1997} }

@book{Hansard Society_1981, address={London}, title={Paying for politics}, publisher={Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Hansard Society}, year={1981} }

@article{Hay_1994, title={Labour’s Thatcherite revisionism: Playing the ‘politics of catch-up’}, volume={42}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9502202056&site=ehost-live}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Hay, Colin}, year={1994}, month={Dec}, pages={700–707} }

@article{Hay_1997, title={Blaijorism: Towards a one-vision polity?}, volume={68}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-923X.00105/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00105}, number={4}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Hay, Colin}, year={1997}, month={Oct}, pages={372–378} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994a, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994b, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994c, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994d, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994e, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994f, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994g, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5698c555-27b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994h, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@article{Heppell_2010, title={LABOUR LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS FROM WILSON TO BROWN: IDEOLOGICAL FACTIONS AND SUCCESSION PLANNING STRATEGIES}, volume={46}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344890903570991}, DOI={10.1080/00344890903570991}, number={1}, journal={Representation}, author={Heppell, Timothy}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={69–79} }

@article{Heppell_2013, title={Cameron and Liberal Conservatism: Attitudes within the Parliamentary Conservative Party and Conservative Ministers}, volume={15}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00546.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00546.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Heppell, Timothy}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={340–361} }

@article{Heppell_Hill_2010, title={The Voting Motivations of Conservative Parliamentarians in the Conservative Party Leadership Election of 2001}, volume={30}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2009.01366.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2009.01366.x}, number={1}, journal={Politics}, author={Heppell, Timothy and Hill, Michael}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={36–51} }

@article{vanHeerde-Hudson_Fisher_2013, title={Parties heed (with caution): Public knowledge of and attitudes towards party finance in Britain}, volume={19}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/19/1/41.abstract}, DOI={10.1177/1354068810393268}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={vanHeerde-Hudson, J. and Fisher, J.}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={41–60} }

@article{vanHeerde-Hudson_2011, title={Newspaper reporting and public perceptions of party finance in Britain: Knows little, learns something?}, volume={21}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457289.2011.609296#.Um5sNm0aNI0}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2011.609296}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={vanHeerde-Hudson, Jennifer}, year={2011}, month={Nov}, pages={473–495} }

@article{Jack Brand_1989, title={FACTION AS ITS OWN REWARD: GROUPS IN THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT 1945 to 1986}, volume={42}, url={https://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/42/2/148.full.pdf}, number={2}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jack Brand}, year={1989}, pages={148–164} }

@article{Johns_Brandenburg_2014, title={Giving voters what they want? Party orientation perceptions and preferences in the British electorate}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1177/1354068811436040}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Johns, R. and Brandenburg, H.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={89–104} }

@article{Johnston_1999, title={Environment and planning C abstract}, url={http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=c170391}, journal={Environment and Planning C abstract}, author={Johnston, R. J.}, year={1999} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_2007, title={Funding local political parties in England and Wales: Donations and constituency campaigns}, volume={9}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2007.00296.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2007.00296.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={365–395} }

@article{Kaare Strom_1990, title={A behavioral theory of competitive political parties}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111461}, number={2}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Midwest Political Science Association}, author={Kaare Strom}, year={1990} }

@book{Katz_Mair_1994, address={London}, title={How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419326&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Sage}, author={Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter}, year={1994} }

@book{Kavanagh_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Election campaigning: the new marketing of politics}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Kavanagh, Dennis}, year={1995} }

@book{Kavanagh_Kavanagh_Cowley_2010, address={Basingstoke}, title={The British general election of 2010}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Kavanagh, Dennis and Kavanagh, Dennis and Cowley, Philip}, year={2010} }

@article{Kenig_Cross_Pruysers_Rahat_2015, title={Party Primaries : Towards a definition and typology}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1080/00344893.2015.1061044}, number={2}, journal={Representation}, author={Kenig, Ofer and Cross, William and Pruysers, Scott and Rahat, Gideon}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={147–160} }

@article{Kenny_Smith_1997, title={(Mis)understanding Blair}, volume={68}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-923X.00087/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00087}, number={3}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Kenny, Michael and Smith, Martin J.}, year={1997}, month={Jul}, pages={220–230} }

@book{King_1998a, address={Chatham, N.J.}, title={New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls}, publisher={Chatham House Publishers}, author={King, Anthony}, year={1998} }

@book{King_1998b, address={Chatham, N.J.}, title={New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls}, publisher={Chatham House Publishers}, author={King, Anthony}, year={1998} }

@book{King_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Leaders’ personalities and the outcomes of democratic elections}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3052700}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={King, Anthony}, year={2002} }

@book{Kirchner_1988, address={Cambridge}, title={Liberal parties in Western Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kirchner, Emil Joseph}, year={1988} }

@book{Labour Party (Great Britain)_1997, address={London}, title={Labour into power: a framework for partnership}, publisher={Labour Party}, author={Labour Party (Great Britain)}, year={1997} }

@article{Lamprinakou_2008, title={The Party Evolution Model: An Integrated Approach to Party Organisation and Political Communication}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2008.00317.x}, number={2}, journal={Politics}, author={Lamprinakou, Chrysa}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={103–111} }

@book{Leach_2002, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Political ideology in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies series}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Leach, Robert}, year={2002} }

@book{LeDuc_Niemi_Norris_1996a, address={Thousand Oaks, Calif}, title={Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspective}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={LeDuc, Lawrence and Niemi, Richard G. and Norris, Pippa}, year={1996} }

@book{LeDuc_Niemi_Norris_1996b, address={Thousand Oaks, Calif}, title={Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspective}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={LeDuc, Lawrence and Niemi, Richard G. and Norris, Pippa}, year={1996} }

@article{Lees-Marshment_2001, title={The Marriage of Politics and Marketing}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00337}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Lees-Marshment, J.}, year={2001}, month={Sep}, pages={692–713} }

@article{Lent_1997, title={Labour’s transformation: Searching for the point of origin}, volume={17}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9256.00028/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9256.00028}, number={1}, journal={Politics}, author={Lent, Adam}, year={1997}, month={Feb}, pages={9–15} }

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@book{Lisa Young_Harold J. Jansen_2011, address={Vancouver}, title={Money, politics, and democracy: Canada’s party finance reforms}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=305431&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={UBC Press}, author={Lisa Young and Harold J. Jansen}, year={2011} }

@book{Ludlam_Smith_1996a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Contemporary British conservatism}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Ludlam, Steve and Smith, Martin J.}, year={1996} }

@book{Ludlam_Smith_1996b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Contemporary British conservatism}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Ludlam, Steve and Smith, Martin J.}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Ludlam_Smith_2000a, address={Basingstoke}, title={New Labour in government}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2f398d8c-c297-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={New Labour in government}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Ludlam, Steve and Smith, Martin J.}, year={2000}, pages={1–31} }

@book{Ludlam_Smith_2000b, address={Basingstoke}, title={New Labour in government}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Ludlam, Steve and Smith, Martin J.}, year={2000} }

@book{Ludlam_Smith_2000c, address={Basingstoke}, title={New Labour in government}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Ludlam, Steve and Smith, Martin J.}, year={2000} }

@article{Lynch_Whitaker_2013, title={Where There is Discord, Can They Bring Harmony? Managing Intra-party Dissent on European Integration in the Conservative Party}, volume={15}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00526.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00526.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Lynch, Philip and Whitaker, Richard}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={317–339} }

@book{MacIver_1996a, address={London}, title={The liberal democrats}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={MacIver, D. N.}, year={1996} }

@book{MacIver_1996b, address={London}, title={The liberal democrats}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={MacIver, D. N.}, year={1996} }

@book{MacIver_1996c, address={London}, title={The liberal democrats}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={MacIver, D. N.}, year={1996} }

@book{MacIver_1996d, address={London}, title={The liberal democrats}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={MacIver, D. N.}, year={1996} }

@book{Maor_1997a, address={London}, title={Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience}, volume={Theory and practice in British politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=242025}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Maor, Moshe}, year={1997} }

@book{Maor_1997b, address={London}, title={Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience}, volume={Theory and practice in British politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=242025}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Maor, Moshe}, year={1997} }

@inbook{McKenzie_1964a, address={London}, edition={2nd ed. reprint}, title={British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties}, volume={Mercury books}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1169bd9f-0997-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={McKenzie, Robert}, year={1964}, pages={1–18} }

@book{McKenzie_1964b, address={London}, edition={2nd ed. reprint}, title={British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties}, volume={Mercury books}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={McKenzie, Robert}, year={1964} }

@book{McLean_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Rational choice and British politics: an analysis of rhetoric and manipulation from Peel to Blair}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=205244&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McLean, Iain}, year={2001} }

@article{Meadowcroft_2000, title={Is there a Liberal alternative? Charles Kennedy and the Liberal Democrats’ strategy}, volume={71}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-923X.00331/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00331}, number={4}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Meadowcroft, John}, year={2000}, month={Oct}, pages={436–442} }

@book{Michels_1962, address={New York}, title={Political parties: a sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy ; translated by Eden and Cedar Paul; introduction by Seymour Martin Lipset}, publisher={Collier-Macmillan}, author={Michels, Robert}, year={1962} }

@article{Middleton_2015, title={The Effectiveness of Leader Visits during the 2010 British General Election Campaign}, volume={17}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.12061}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.12061}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Middleton, Alia}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={244–259} }

@article{Mikulska_Scarrow_2010, title={Assessing the political impact of candidate selection rules: Britain in the 1990s}, volume={20}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17457289.2010.490712}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2010.490712}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Mikulska, Anna B. and Scarrow, Susan E.}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={311–333} }

@article{Miller, W. L._Brand, J._Jordan, M._1982, title={On the power or vulnerability of the British press: A dynamic analysis}, volume={12}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/193663}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Miller, W. L. and Brand, J. and Jordan, M.}, year={1982} }

@inbook{Miller_1990, address={Oxford}, title={How voters change: the 1987 British election campaign in perspective}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8b5d67a2-8398-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={How voters change: the 1987 British election campaign in perspective}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Miller, William Lockley}, year={1990}, pages={59–82} }

@article{Mughan_2015, title={Parties, conditionality and leader effects in parliamentary elections}, volume={21}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068812462930}, DOI={10.1177/1354068812462930}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Mughan, A.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={28–39} }

@article{Mughan_2009, title={Partisan Dealignment, Party Attachments and Leader Effects}, volume={19}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457280903275238}, DOI={10.1080/17457280903275238}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties}, author={Mughan, Anthony}, year={2009}, month={Nov}, pages={413–431} }

@book{Negrine_1994, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Politics and the mass media in Britain}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=2400&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Negrine, Ralph M.}, year={1994} }

@article{Newton_Brynin_2001, title={The National Press and Party Voting in the UK}, volume={49}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00313}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00313}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Newton, K. and Brynin, M.}, year={2001}, month={Jun}, pages={265–285} }

@article{Norris_1995, title={May’s law of curvilinear disparity revisited: Leaders, officers, members and voters in British political parties}, volume={1}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/1/1/29}, DOI={10.1177/1354068895001001002}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Norris, P.}, year={1995}, month={Jan}, pages={29–47} }

@book{Norris_1992a, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook: 1992}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1992} }

@book{Norris_1992b, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook: 1992}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1992} }

@book{Norris_1997a, address={Oxford}, title={Electoral change in Britain since 1945}, volume={Making contemporary Britain}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Norris_1997b, address={Oxford}, title={Electoral change in Britain since 1945}, volume={Making contemporary Britain}, booktitle={Electoral change in Britain since 1945}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1997}, pages={193–214} }

@book{Norris_1999a, address={Thousand Oaks, Calif}, title={On message: communicating the campaign}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Brunel&isbn=9780857022127}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Norris_1999b, address={Thousand Oaks, Calif}, title={On message: communicating the campaign}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Brunel&isbn=9780857022127}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Norris_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2001a, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2001}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2001} }

@book{Norris_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2001b, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2001}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2001} }

@book{Norris_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2001c, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2001}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2001} }

@book{Norris_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2001d, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2001}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2001} }

@book{Norton_1975, address={London (etc.)}, title={Dissension in the House of Commons: intra-party dissent in the House of Commons division lobbies, 1945-1974}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1975} }

@book{Norton_1980, address={Oxford}, title={Dissension in the House of Commons, 1974-1979}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1980} }

@book{Norton_1996a, address={London}, title={The Conservative Party}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1996} }

@book{Norton_1996b, address={London}, title={The Conservative Party}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1996} }

@book{Norton_1996c, address={London}, title={The Conservative Party}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1996} }

@book{Norton_1996d, address={London}, title={The Conservative Party}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1996} }

@book{Norton_1996e, address={London}, title={The Conservative Party}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1996} }

@book{Norton_1996f, address={London}, title={The Conservative Party}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1996} }

@book{Norton_Aughey_1981a, address={London}, title={Conservatives and conservatism}, publisher={Temple Smith}, author={Norton, Philip and Aughey, Arthur}, year={1981} }

@inbook{Norton_Aughey_1981b, address={London}, title={Conservatives and conservatism}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a74603d5-8498-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Conservatives and conservatism}, publisher={Temple Smith}, author={Norton, Philip and Aughey, Arthur}, year={1981}, pages={15–52} }

@article{Parry_Richardson_2011, title={Political Imagery in the British General Election of 2010: The Curious Case of ‘Nick Clegg’}, volume={13}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00452.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00452.x}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Parry, Katy and Richardson, Kay}, year={2011}, month={Nov}, pages={474–489} }

@article{Pattie_Johnston_1996, title={Paying their way: local associations, the constituency quota scheme and Conservative Party finance.}, volume={44}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9705162184&site=ehost-live}, number={5}, journal={Political studies}, author={Pattie, C. J. and Johnston, R.J.}, year={1996}, pages={921–935} }

@article{Pattie_Johnston_2011, title={A Tale of Sound and Fury, Signifying Something? The Impact of the Leaders’ Debates in the 2010 UK General Election}, volume={21}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457289.2011.562609}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2011.562609}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Pattie, Charles and Johnston, Ron}, year={2011}, month={May}, pages={147–177} }

@article{Paul F. Whiteley and Patrick Seyd_1998, title={The dynamics of party activism in Britain: A spiral of demobilization?}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194159}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Paul F. Whiteley and Patrick Seyd}, year={1998} }

@article{Paul F. Whiteley, Patrick Seyd, Jeremy Richardson and Paul Bissell_1994, title={Explaining party activism: The case of the British conservative party}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194186}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Paul F. Whiteley, Patrick Seyd, Jeremy Richardson and Paul Bissell}, year={1994} }

@article{Philip Cowley and Matthew Bailey_2000, title={Peasants’ uprising or religious war? Re-examining the 1975 conservative leadership contest}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194287}, number={4}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Philip Cowley and Matthew Bailey}, year={2000} }

@book{Pinto-Duschinsky_1981, address={Washington}, title={British political finance, 1830-1980}, volume={AEI studies}, publisher={American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research}, author={Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael}, year={1981} }

@article{Political Studies Association_1973, address={Oxford}, title={Opinion structure of political parties: The special law of curvilinear disparity}, volume={21}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1973.tb01423.x/pdf}, number={2}, journal={Political studies}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Political Studies Association}, year={1973} }

@book{Punnett_1992, address={New York}, title={Selecting the party leader: Britain in comparative perspective}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Punnett, R. M.}, year={1992} }

@article{Quinn_2004, title={Electing the leader: The British Labour party’s electoral college}, volume={6}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00143.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00143.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Quinn, Thomas}, year={2004}, month={Aug}, pages={333–352} }

@article{Quinn_2008, title={The Conservative party and the "Centre Ground” of British politics}, volume={18}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457280801987892#.UmpteW0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457280801987892}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Quinn, Thomas}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={179–199} }

@article{Quinn_2010a, title={MEMBERSHIP BALLOTS IN PARTY LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS IN BRITAIN}, volume={46}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344890903570967}, DOI={10.1080/00344890903570967}, number={1}, journal={Representation}, author={Quinn, Thomas}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={101–117} }

@article{Quinn_2010b, title={New Labour and the Trade Unions in Britain}, volume={20}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457289.2010.490720#.UmqLY20w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2010.490720}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Quinn, Thomas}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={357–380} }

@book{Rallings_1995, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1995}, publisher={Cass}, author={Rallings, Colin}, year={1995} }

@book{Rallings_2003, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 13}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Rallings, Colin}, year={2003} }

@article{Richard Nadeau, Richard G. Niemi and Timothy Amato_1996, title={Prospective and comparative or retrospective and individual? Party leaders and party support in Great Britain}, volume={26}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194041}, number={2}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Richard Nadeau, Richard G. Niemi and Timothy Amato}, year={1996} }

@book{Robins_Blackmore_Pyper_1994a, address={London}, title={Britain’s changing party system}, publisher={Leicester University Press}, author={Robins, L. J. and Blackmore, Hilary and Pyper, Robert}, year={1994} }

@book{Robins_Blackmore_Pyper_1994b, address={London}, title={Britain’s changing party system}, publisher={Leicester University Press}, author={Robins, Lynton and Blackmore, Hilary and Pyper, Robert}, year={1994} }

@book{Robins_Blackmore_Pyper_1994c, address={London}, title={Britain’s changing party system}, publisher={Leicester University Press}, author={Robins, Lynton and Blackmore, Hilary and Pyper, Robert}, year={1994} }

@book{Robins_Blackmore_Pyper_1994d, address={London}, title={Britain’s changing party system}, publisher={Leicester University Press}, author={Robins, Lynton and Blackmore, Hilary and Pyper, Robert}, year={1994} }

@article{ROSE_2006, title={PARTIES, FACTIONS AND TENDENCIES IN BRITAINa}, volume={12}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1964.tb00609.x/epdf}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.1964.tb00609.x}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={ROSE, RICHARD}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={33–46} }

@book{Rose_McAllister_1990, address={London}, title={The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model}, publisher={Sage}, author={Rose, Richard and McAllister, Ian}, year={1990} }

@book{Russell_Fieldhouse_2005a, address={Manchester}, title={Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Russell, Andrew T. and Fieldhouse, Ed}, year={2005} }

@book{Russell_Fieldhouse_2005b, address={Manchester}, title={Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4226e596-24b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Russell, Andrew T. and Fieldhouse, Ed}, year={2005} }

@book{Russell_Fieldhouse_2005c, address={Manchester}, title={Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Russell, Andrew T. and Fieldhouse, Ed}, year={2005} }

@article{Russell_2014, title={Parliamentary party cohesion: Some explanations from psychology}, volume={20}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068812453367}, DOI={10.1177/1354068812453367}, number={5}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Russell, M.}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={712–723} }

@book{Russell_2005a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Russell, Meg}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Russell_2005b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d9a44445-c397-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Building New Labour: the politics of party organisation}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Russell, Meg}, year={2005}, pages={214–236} }

@article{Sanders_Marsh_Ward_1993, title={The Electoral Impact of Press Coverage of the British Economy, 1979–87}, volume={23}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/electoral-impact-of-press-coverage-of-the-british-economy-197987/BF538AC7D13BE252130BA0D0D7353906}, DOI={10.1017/S0007123400009728}, number={02}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Sanders, David and Marsh, David and Ward, Hugh}, year={1993}, month={Apr} }

@article{Savigny_Temple_2010, title={Political Marketing Models: The Curious Incident of the Dog that Doesn’t Bark}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00830.x}, number={5}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Savigny, Heather and Temple, Mick}, year={2010}, month={Dec}, pages={1049–1064} }

@article{Scammell_1999, title={Political Marketing: Lessons for Political Science}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00228}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Scammell, M.}, year={1999}, month={Sep}, pages={718–739} }

@book{Scammell_1994, address={Basingstoke}, title={Designer politics: how elections are won}, publisher={St Martin’s Press}, author={Scammell, Margaret}, year={1994} }

@book{Scarrow, title={Beyond Party Members}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Scarrow, Susan} }

@book{Seldon_Ball_1994a, address={Oxford}, title={Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Seldon, Anthony and Ball, Stuart}, year={1994} }

@book{Seldon_Ball_1994b, address={Oxford}, title={Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Seldon, Anthony and Ball, Stuart}, year={1994} }

@article{Semetko, H_1997, title={Television}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/50/4/609.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Semetko, H}, year={1997} }

@article{Seyd_1999, title={New parties/new politics?: A case study of the British Labour party}, volume={5}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/5/3/383}, DOI={10.1177/1354068899005003007}, number={3}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Seyd, P.}, year={1999}, month={Jul}, pages={383–405} }

@book{Seyd_1987, address={Hampshire}, title={The rise and fall of the Labour Left}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Seyd, Patrick}, year={1987} }

@book{Seyd_Whiteley_1992a, address={Oxford}, title={Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Seyd, Patrick and Whiteley, Paul}, year={1992} }

@book{Seyd_Whiteley_1992b, address={Oxford}, title={Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c762dc5-28b3-e611-80c7-005056af4099}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Seyd, Patrick and Whiteley, Paul}, year={1992} }

@book{Seyd_Whiteley_2002, address={Basingstoke}, title={New Labour’s grassroots: the transformation of the Labour Party membership}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=736390}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Seyd, Patrick and Whiteley, Paul}, year={2002} }

@book{Seymour-Ure_1974, address={London}, title={The political impact of mass media}, publisher={Constable}, author={Seymour-Ure, Colin}, year={1974} }

@book{Shaw_1994, address={London}, title={The Labour Party since 1979: crisis and transformation}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Shaw, Eric}, year={1994} }

@book{Sheldrake_Webb_1993, address={Aldershot}, title={State and market: aspects of modern European development}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Sheldrake, John and Webb, Paul}, year={1993} }

@article{Smith_2014, title={Globalisation and the Resilience of Social Democracy: Reassessing New Labour’s Political Economy}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.12020}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Smith, Martin}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={597–623} }

@article{Smith_1994, title={Understanding the `politics of catch-up’: The modernization of the labour party.}, volume={42}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9502202059&site=ehost-live}, number={4}, journal={Political studies}, author={Smith, Martin J.}, year={1994}, pages={708–715} }

@book{Smith_Spear_1992, address={London}, title={The changing Labour Party}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Smith, Martin J. and Spear, Joanna}, year={1992} }

@article{Sowemimo_1996, title={The Conservative Party and European Integration 1988-95}, volume={2}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068896002001004}, DOI={10.1177/1354068896002001004}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Sowemimo, M.}, year={1996}, month={Jan}, pages={77–97} }

@book{Stephen Ingle_1987a, address={Oxford}, title={The British party system}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Stephen Ingle}, year={1987} }

@book{Stephen Ingle_1987b, address={Oxford}, title={The British party system}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Stephen Ingle}, year={1987} }

@article{Stevens_Karp_Hodgson_2011, title={Party Leaders as Movers and Shakers in British Campaigns? Results from the 2010 Election}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2011.562613}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Stevens, Daniel and Karp, Jeffrey A. and Hodgson, Robert}, year={2011}, month={May}, pages={125–145} }

@article{Temple_2000, title={New Labour’s Third Way: pragmatism and governance}, volume={2}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00039/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00039}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Temple, Michael}, year={2000}, month={Oct}, pages={302–325} }

@book{Tivey_Wright_1989a, address={London}, title={Party ideology in Britain}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Tivey, Leonard and Wright, Anthony}, year={1989} }

@book{Tivey_Wright_1989b, address={London}, title={Party ideology in Britain}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Tivey, Leonard and Wright, Anthony}, year={1989} }

@book{Tivey_Wright_1989c, address={London}, title={Party ideology in Britain}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Tivey, Leonard and Wright, Anthony}, year={1989} }

@book{Tony Blair_1994, address={London}, title={Socialism}, volume={Fabian pamphlet}, url={http://digital.library.lse.ac.uk/objects/lse:tim417xoh}, publisher={Fabian Society}, author={Tony Blair}, year={1994} }

@article{Webb_1997, title={Attitudinal clustering within British parliamentary elites: Patterns of intra‐party and cross‐party alignment}, volume={20}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01402389708425219}, DOI={10.1080/01402389708425219}, number={4}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1997}, month={Oct}, pages={89–110} }

@book{Webb_1999a, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999b, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999c, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999d, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999e, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999f, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999g, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999h, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999i, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@article{WEBB_1992, title={Election campaigning, organisational transformation and the professionalisation of the British Labour Party}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00298.x}, number={3}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={WEBB, PAUL D.}, year={1992}, month={Apr}, pages={267–288} }

@article{Whiteley_2009, title={Where have all the members gone? The dynamics of party membership in Britain}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/2/242}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Whiteley, P}, year={2009} }

@article{Whiteley_2011, title={Is the party over? The decline of party activism and membership across the democratic world}, volume={17}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/17/1/21}, DOI={10.1177/1354068810365505}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Whiteley, P. F.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={21–44} }

@book{Whiteley_Seyd_Richardson_1994a, address={Oxford}, title={True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=81102&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Whiteley, Paul and Seyd, Patrick and Richardson, J. J.}, year={1994} }

@book{Whiteley_Seyd_Richardson_1994b, address={Oxford}, title={True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=81102&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Whiteley, Paul and Seyd, Patrick and Richardson, J. J.}, year={1994} }

@book{Whiteley_Seyd_Richardson_1994c, address={Oxford}, title={True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=81102&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Whiteley, Paul and Seyd, Patrick and Richardson, J. J.}, year={1994} }

@article{Wickham-Jones, Mark_1995, title={Recasting social democracy: a comment on Hay and Smith}, volume={43}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9512290007&site=ehost-live}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Wickham-Jones, Mark}, year={1995} }

@book{Williams_2000, address={Basingstoke}, title={Party finance and political corruption}, publisher={Macmillan in association with University of Durham}, author={Williams, Robert}, year={2000} }

@book{Wring_2007, address={Basingstoke}, title={Political communications: the general election campaign of 2005}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=317968&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wring, Dominic}, year={2007} }

@book{Wring_Mortimore_Atkinson_2011a, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK}, title={Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election}, volume={Political communications}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wring, Dominic and Mortimore, Roger and Atkinson, Simon}, year={2011} }

@book{Wring_Mortimore_Atkinson_2011b, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK}, title={Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election}, volume={Political communications}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wring, Dominic and Mortimore, Roger and Atkinson, Simon}, year={2011} }

@book{Wring_Mortimore_Atkinson_2011c, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK}, title={Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election}, volume={Political communications}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wring, Dominic and Mortimore, Roger and Atkinson, Simon}, year={2011} }

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@misc{Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000_2000, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/41/pdfs/ukpga_20000041_en.pdf}, year={2000} }

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@article{Professionalism and the Millbank tendency: The political sociology of new Labour’s employees_2003, volume={23}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9256.00175/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9256.00175}, number={1}, journal={Politics}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers Ltd.}, year={2003}, pages={10–20} }

@article{British party members an overview_2004, volume={10}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/10/4/355.abstract}, DOI={10.1177/1354068804043903}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, year={2004}, month={Jul}, pages={355–366} }

@article{Party membership and campaign activity in Britain the impact of electoral performance_2006, volume={12}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/12/4/505.abstract}, DOI={10.1177/1354068806064731}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, year={2006}, month={Jul}, pages={505–519} }

@article{The party evolution model: An integrated approach to party organisation and political communication_2008, volume={28}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2008.00317.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2008.00317.x}, number={2}, journal={Politics}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, year={2008}, pages={103–111} }

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