Bibliography for LX3056 - Sentencing and Penology Term 2 BETA

@misc{A joint inspection by HM Inspectorate of Probation and HM Inspectorate of Prisons, address={London}, title={An Inspection of Through the Gate Resettlement Services for Prisoners Serving 12 Months or More}, url={https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/06/Through-the-Gate-phase-2-report.pdf}, publisher={HMIP}, author={A joint inspection by HM Inspectorate of Probation and HM Inspectorate of Prisons} }

@article{Aiello_McCorkel_2018, title={"‘It will crush you like a bug’: Maternal incarceration, secondary prisonization, and children’s visitation”}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1177/1462474517697295}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Aiello, Brittnie L and McCorkel, Jill A}, year={2018}, month={Jul}, pages={351–374} }

@misc{All Party Parliamentary Group on Women in the Penal System_Corston_2011, title={Women in the penal system: second report on women with particular vulnerabilities in the criminal justice system}, url={https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Women-in-the-penal-system.pdf}, publisher={Howard League for Penal Reform}, author={All Party Parliamentary Group on Women in the Penal System and Corston, Joan}, year={2011} }

@article{Ashworrth_2017, title={The evolution of English sentencing guidance in 2016}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IB4550BF04A4911E7963EBE706AE218C1&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={7}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Ashworrth, Andrew}, year={2017}, pages={507–520} }

@article{Ashworth_1989, title={Criminal justice and deserved sentences}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IAE20C091E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={May}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Ashworth, Andrew}, year={1989}, pages={340–355} }

@article{Ashworth_1993, title={Victim impact statements and sentencing}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA8D661D0E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={July}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Ashworth, Andrew}, year={1993}, pages={498–509} }

@book{Ashworth_2010a, address={Cambridge}, edition={5th ed}, title={Sentencing and criminal justice}, volume={Law in context}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ashworth, Andrew}, year={2010} }

@book{Ashworth_2010b, address={Cambridge}, edition={5th ed}, title={Sentencing and criminal justice}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ashworth, Andrew}, year={2010} }

@book{Ashworth_2010c, address={Cambridge}, edition={5th ed}, title={Sentencing and criminal justice}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ashworth, Andrew}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Ashworth_2010d, address={Cambridge}, edition={5th ed}, title={Sentencing and criminal justice}, volume={Law in context}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7037aa8b-784c-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Sentencing and criminal justice}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ashworth, Andrew}, year={2010}, pages={195–238} }

@article{Ashworth_2014, title={Victims’ views and the public interest}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I305BCBF04DB111E4B91CB95BA5751854&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={11}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Ashworth, Andrew}, year={2014}, pages={775–776} }

@article{Ashworth_2017, title={Prisons, Proportionality and Recent Penal History}, volume={80}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2230.12266}, number={3}, journal={The Modern Law Review}, author={Ashworth, Andrew}, year={2017}, month={May}, pages={473–488} }

@article{Ashworth_Padfield_2015, title={Five years of the Sentencing Council}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=ID6C17560351B11E5BA6197AC04232825&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={9}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Ashworth, Andrew and Padfield, Nicola}, year={2015}, pages={657–658} }

@article{Ashworth_Von Hirsch_1997, title={Recognising elephants: the problem of the custody threshold}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I80746B30E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={March}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Ashworth, Andrew and Von Hirsch, Andrew}, year={1997}, pages={187–200} }

@article{Baker_1993, title={Dangerousness, Rights and Criminal Justice}, volume={56}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1096824?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Modern Law Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Baker, Estella}, year={1993}, pages={528–547} }

@article{Baker_2010, title={More harm than good? The language of public protection}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2311.2009.00596.x}, number={1}, journal={The Howard journal of criminal justice}, author={Baker, Kerry}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={42–53} }

@book{Barberet_2014, address={London}, title={Women, crime and criminal justice: a global enquiry}, volume={Global issues in crime and justice}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Barberet, Rosemary}, year={2014} }

@article{Behan_O’Donnell_2007a, title={Prisoners, Politics and the Polls: Enfranchisement and the Burden of Responsibility}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azn004}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Behan, C. and O’Donnell, I.}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={319–336} }

@article{Behan_O’Donnell_2007b, title={Prisoners, Politics and the Polls: Enfranchisement and the Burden of Responsibility}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azn004}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Behan, C. and O’Donnell, I.}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={319–336} }

@misc{Bennett_2008, title={The social costs of dangerousness: prison and the dangerous classes,}, url={http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/social-costs-dangerousness}, publisher={Centre for Crime and Justice Studies}, author={Bennett, Jamie}, year={2008} }

@article{Boin_Rattray_2004, title={Understanding Prison Riots: Towards a Threshold Theory}, volume={6}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1462474504039091}, DOI={10.1177/1462474504039091}, number={1}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Boin, Arjen and Rattray, William A.R.}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={47–65} }

@misc{Bottomley_James_Clare_Liebling_1997, address={London}, title={Monitoring and evaluation of Wolds Remand Prison: and comparisons with public-sector prisons, in particular HMP Woodhill}, url={https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100408180055/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/occ-prison.pdf}, publisher={Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate}, author={Bottomley, A Keith and James, Adrian and Clare, Emma and Liebling, Alison}, year={1997} }

@book{Brain_2007, address={[London]}, title={Making sentencing clearer : a consultation and report of a review by the Home Secretary, Lord Chancellor and Attorney General}, url={https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090804165207/http://www.noms.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications-events/publications/consultations/Making_sentencing_clearer_consul?view=Binary}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Brain, Christopher}, year={2007} }

@book{Brayford_Cowe_Deering_2012, address={London}, title={Sex offenders: punish, help, change or control? : theory, policy and practice explored}, volume={1}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1181086}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Brayford, Jo and Cowe, Francis and Deering, John}, year={2012} }

@book{Brown_Miller_Northey_O’Neill_2014, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={What works in therapeutic prisons: evaluating psychological change in Dovegate Therapeutic Community}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1779961}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Brown, Jennifer and Miller, Sarah and Northey, Sara and O’Neill, Darragh}, year={2014} }

@article{Brown_1998, title={Serious violence and dilemmas of sentencing: a comparison of three incapacitation policies}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA84A9C90E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={October}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Brown, Mark}, year={1998}, pages={710–722} }

@misc{Caddle_Crisp_1997, title={Mothers in prison}, url={http://birthcompanions.org.uk/media/Public/Resources/Extpublications/Mothers_in_prison.pdf}, publisher={Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate}, author={Caddle, Diane and Crisp, Debbie}, year={1997} }

@article{Carlton_2018, title={Penal reform, anti-carceral feminist campaigns and the politics of change in women’s prisons, Victoria, Australia}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1177/1462474516680205}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Carlton, Bree}, year={2018}, month={Jul}, pages={283–307} }

@misc{Carter_2007, address={London}, title={Securing the future: proposals for the efficient and sustainable use of custody}, url={https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080107210531/http://www.justice.gov.uk/docs/securing-the-future.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, author={Carter, P}, year={2007} }

@book{Casey_Day_Vess_Ward_2013, address={Abingdon}, title={Foundations of offender rehabilitation}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=391927&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Casey, Sharon and Day, Andrew and Vess, James and Ward, Tony}, year={2013} }

@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_2013, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George}, year={2013} }

@article{Chalmers_Duff_Leverick_2007, title={Victim impact statements: can work, do work (for those who bother to make them)}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I42596EF0DF1B11DB929F9C45DFCF9B17&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={May}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Chalmers, James and Duff, Peter and Leverick, Fiona}, year={2007}, pages={360–379} }

@article{Cheliotis_Liebling_2006, title={Race Matters in British Prisons}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azi058}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Criminology}, author={Cheliotis, Leonidas K. and Liebling, Alison}, year={2006}, month={Mar}, pages={286–317} }

@book{Chigwada-Bailey_2003, address={Winchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Black women’s experiences of criminal justice: race, gender and class : a discourse on disadvantage}, publisher={Waterside Press}, author={Chigwada-Bailey, Ruth}, year={2003} }

@article{Christine Piper, title={‘What’s Sentencing Got to Do With it?’ Understanding the Prison Crisis}, volume={8}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5HHB-9111-F0ND-3443&csi=385400&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t}, number={4}, journal={Contemporary Issues in Law}, author={Christine Piper}, pages={356–376} }

@misc{Coates_2016, title={Unlocking potential: A review of education in prison}, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/524013/education-review-report.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, author={Coates, Sally}, year={2016} }

@book{Codd_2008a, address={Cullompton}, title={In the shadow of prison: families, imprisonment and criminal justice}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={Codd, Helen}, year={2008} }

@book{Codd, Helen_2008, address={Cullompton}, title={In the shadow of prison: families, imprisonment and criminal justice}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={Codd, Helen}, year={2008} }

@book{Codd_2008b, address={Cullompton}, title={In the shadow of prison: families, imprisonment and criminal justice}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={Codd, Helen}, year={2008} }

@misc{Commission on a Bill of Rights_2012a, title={A UK Bill of Rights? The choice before us [2 volumes]}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206021312/http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/cbr/}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, author={Commission on a Bill of Rights}, year={2012} }

@misc{Commission on a Bill of Rights_2012b, title={Commission on a Bill of Rights - The Choice Before Us Volume 1}, volume={1}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206065653/https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/cbr/uk-bill-rights-vol-1.pdf}, author={Commission on a Bill of Rights}, year={2012} }

@misc{Commission on a Bill of Rights_2012c, title={A UK Bill of Rights? The Choice Before Us Volume 2: Annexes}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206065723/https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/cbr/uk-bill-rights-vol-2.pdf}, author={Commission on a Bill of Rights}, year={2012} }

@misc{Commission on English Prisons Today, title={Do Better Do Less: The Report of the Commission on English Prisons Today}, url={https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Do-Better-Do-Less-low-res.pdf}, publisher={Howard League for Penal Reform}, author={Commission on English Prisons Today} }

@misc{Cooney_Braggins_2010, address={London}, title={Doing Time: Good practice with older people in prison - the views of prison staff}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/doing%20time%20good%20practice%20with%20older%20peop,.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Cooney, Francesca and Braggins, Julia}, year={2010} }

@misc{Corston_2007, title={The Corston Report: a review of women with particular vulnerabilities in the criminal justice system}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corston-report-march-2007.pdf}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Corston, Jean}, year={2007} }

@article{Cox_2011, title={Doing the programme or doing me? The pains of youth imprisonment}, volume={13}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474511422173?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider}, DOI={10.1177/1462474511422173}, number={5}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Cox, Alexandra}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={592–610} }

@article{Crewe_2011, title={Depth, weight, tightness: Revisiting the pains of imprisonment}, volume={13}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474511422172?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider}, DOI={10.1177/1462474511422172}, number={5}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Crewe, Ben}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={509–529} }

@article{Crewe_Hulley_Wright_2017, title={The Gendered Pains of Life Imprisonment}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azw088}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Crewe, Ben and Hulley, Susie and Wright, Serena}, year={2017}, month={Jan} }

@book{Daems_Snacken_Van Zyl Smit_2013, address={Oxford}, title={European penology?}, publisher={Hart Publishing}, author={Daems, Tom and Snacken, Sonja and Van Zyl Smit, Dirk}, year={2013} }

@misc{Dawes_Harvey_McIntosh_Nunney_Phillips_2011, title={Attitudes to Guilty Plea Sentence Reductions}, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Attitudes_to_Guilty_Plea_Sentence_Reductions_web1.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council}, author={Dawes, William and Harvey, Paul and McIntosh, Brian and Nunney, Fay and Phillips, Annabelle}, year={2011} }

@book{Dockley_Loader_Howard League for Penal Reform_2013a, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The penal landscape: the Howard League guide to criminal justice in England and Wales}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dockley, Anita and Loader, Ian and Howard League for Penal Reform}, year={2013} }

@book{Dockley_Loader_Howard League for Penal Reform_2013b, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The penal landscape: the Howard League guide to criminal justice in England and Wales}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dockley, Anita and Loader, Ian and Howard League for Penal Reform}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Dockley_Loader_Howard League for Penal Reform_2013c, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The penal landscape: the Howard League guide to criminal justice in England and Wales}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c5e7ddcb-a24a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb}, booktitle={The penal landscape: the Howard League guide to criminal justice in England and Wales}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dockley, Anita and Loader, Ian and Howard League for Penal Reform}, year={2013}, pages={133–149} }

@article{Dorfman_Harel_2016, title={Against Privatisation As Such}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1093/ojls/gqv029}, number={2}, journal={Oxford Journal of Legal Studies}, author={Dorfman, Avihay and Harel, Alon}, year={2016}, month={Jun}, pages={400–427} }

@book{Drake_2014, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Prisons, punishment and the pursuit of security}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=990099}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Drake, Deborah H.}, year={2014} }

@book{Earle_2016, address={Bristol, England}, title={Convict criminology: inside and out}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4546664}, publisher={Policy Press}, author={Earle, Rod}, year={2016} }

@article{Easton_2006a, title={Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement}, volume={69}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00591.x}, number={3}, journal={Modern Law Review}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2006}, month={May}, pages={443–452} }

@article{Easton_2006b, title={Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement}, volume={69}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00591.x}, number={3}, journal={Modern Law Review}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2006}, month={May}, pages={443–452} }

@article{Easton_2008a, title={Constructing citizenship: making room for prisoners’ rights}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/09649060802469827}, number={2}, journal={Journal of social welfare and family law}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2008}, month={Jun}, pages={127–146} }

@article{Easton_2008b, title={Constructing Citizenship: Making Room for Prisoners’ Rights}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/09649060802469827}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2008}, month={Jun}, pages={127–146} }

@article{Easton_2009a, title={The prisoner ’s right to vote and civic responsibility: Reaffirming the social contract?}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1177/0264550509337455}, number={3}, journal={Probation Journal}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={224–237} }

@article{Easton_2009b, title={The prisoner ’s right to vote and civic responsibility: Reaffirming the social contract?}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1177/0264550509337455}, number={3}, journal={Probation Journal}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={224–237} }

@article{Easton_2009c, title={The prisoner ’s right to vote and civic responsibility: reaffirming the social contract?}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1177/0264550509337455}, number={3}, journal={Probation journal}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={224–237} }

@article{Easton_2013a, title={Protecting prisoners: the impact of International Human Rights Law on the treatment of prisoners in the United Kingdom}, volume={93}, DOI={10.1177/0032885513501025}, number={4}, journal={The Prison Journal}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={475–492} }

@article{Easton_2013b, title={Protecting prisoners: the impact of International Human Rights Law on the treatment of prisoners in the United Kingdom}, volume={93}, DOI={10.1177/0032885513501025}, number={4}, journal={The Prison Journal}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={475–492} }

@article{Easton_2013c, title={Protecting prisoners: the impact of International Human Rights Law on the treatment of prisoners in the United Kingdom}, volume={93}, DOI={10.1177/0032885513501025}, number={4}, journal={Prison journal}, author={Easton, Susan}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={475–492} }

@article{Easton_Black_Dhami_2012a, title={Should prisoners be allowed to vote?}, volume={90}, DOI={10.1080/09627251.2012.751247}, number={1}, journal={Criminal justice matters}, author={Easton, Susan and Black, Tim and Dhami, Mandeep K}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={43–44} }

@article{Easton_Black_Dhami_2012b, title={Should prisoners be allowed to vote?}, volume={90}, DOI={10.1080/09627251.2012.751247}, number={1}, journal={Criminal Justice Matters}, author={Easton, Susan and Black, Tim and Dhami, Mandeep K}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={43–44} }

@book{Easton_2011a, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Easton, Susan M.}, year={2011} }

@book{Easton_2011b, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Easton, Susan M.}, year={2011} }

@book{Easton_2011c, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Easton, Susan M.}, year={2011} }

@book{Easton_2011d, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Easton, Susan M.}, year={2011} }

@book{Easton_2011e, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Prisoners’ rights: principles and practice}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Easton, Susan M.}, year={2011} }

@book{Easton_2018a, address={London}, title={The politics of the prison and the prisoner: zoon politikon}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5506621}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Easton, Susan M.}, year={2018} }

@book{Easton_2018b, address={London}, title={The politics of the prison and the prisoner: zoon politikon}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Easton, Susan M.}, year={2018} }

@inbook{Easton_2018c, address={London}, title={The politics of the prison and the prisoner: zoon politikon}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=91a471ef-a6f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The politics of the prison and the prisoner: zoon politikon}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Easton, Susan M.}, year={2018}, pages={86–121} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016a, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016b, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016c, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016d, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016e, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016f, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016g, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016h, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016i, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016j, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016k, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016l, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016m, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016n, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016o, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@book{Easton_Piper_2016p, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={Sentencing and punishment: the quest for justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easton, Susan M. and Piper, Christine}, year={2016} }

@article{Edwards_2002, title={The place of victims’ preferences in the sentencing of ‘their’ offenders}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA8002610E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={September}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Edwards, Ian}, year={2002}, pages={689–702} }

@misc{Emby_2014a, address={London}, title={A Human Rights  information booklet for prisoners}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/human%20rights%20bookletdigital.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Emby, Aimee}, year={2014} }

@misc{Emby_2014b, title={Human rights booklet for prisoners}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/human%20rights%20bookletdigital.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Emby, Aimee}, year={2014} }

@book{Ewald_Rottinghaus_2009a, address={Cambridge}, title={Criminal disenfranchisement in an international perspective}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ewald, Alec C. and Rottinghaus, Brandon}, year={2009} }

@book{Ewald_Rottinghaus_2009b, address={Cambridge}, title={Criminal disenfranchisement in an international perspective}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ewald, Alec C. and Rottinghaus, Brandon}, year={2009} }

@book{Faulkner_Burnett_2012, address={Bristol}, title={Where next for criminal justice?}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=332139&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Policy}, author={Faulkner, David and Burnett, Ros}, year={2012} }

@article{Forman Jr._2012, title={Racial critiques of mass incarceration: beyond the new Jim Crow}, volume={87}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nylr87&collection=journals&id=23}, journal={New York University Law Review}, author={Forman Jr., James}, year={2012} }

@book{Garland_2001, address={London}, title={Mass imprisonment: social causes and consequences}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Garland, David}, year={2001} }

@misc{GHK Consulting._Hawley_Murphy_Souto-Otero_2013, title={Prison education and training in Europe: current state-of-play and challenges}, url={http://klasbak.net/doc/EC.pdf}, publisher={European Commission}, author={GHK Consulting. and Hawley, Jo and Murphy, Ilona and Souto-Otero, Manuel}, year={2013} }

@book{Gies_2015a, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Mediating human rights: media, culture and human rights law}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628288&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gies, Lieve}, year={2015} }

@book{Gies_2015b, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Mediating human rights: media, culture and human rights law}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628288&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gies, Lieve}, year={2015} }

@misc{Gove_2015, title={The treasure in the heart of man - making prisons work [speach]}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-treasure-in-the-heart-of-man-making-prisons-work}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, author={Gove, Michael}, year={2015} }

@book{Graham_2018, address={London}, title={Rehabilitation work: supporting desistance and recovery}, volume={10}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4533669}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Graham, Hannah}, year={2018} }

@misc{Grant_Ministry of Justice_2012, title={Strategic objectives for female offenders}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/strategic-objectives-for-female-offenders--5}, author={Grant, Helen and Ministry of Justice}, year={2012} }

@misc{Halliday_2001, address={[London]}, title={Making punishments work: report of a review of the sentencing framework for England and Wales}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/halliday-report-sppu/}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Halliday, John and Great Britain}, year={2001} }

@article{Haney_2017, title={"Madness” and penal confinement: Some observations on mental illness and prison pain}, volume={19}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474517705389}, DOI={10.1177/1462474517705389}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Haney, Craig}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={310–326} }

@article{Harding_2012, title={State monopoly of ‘permitted violation of human rights’: The decision of the Supreme Court of Israel prohibiting the private operation and management of prisons}, volume={14}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474511434429?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider}, DOI={10.1177/1462474511434429}, number={2}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Harding, R.}, year={2012}, pages={131–146} }

@book{Harrison_2011, address={London}, title={Dangerousness, risk and the governance of serious sexual and violent offenders}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364248&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Harrison, Karen}, year={2011} }

@article{Hebenton_Seddon_2009a, title={From dangerousness to precaution: managing sexual and violent offenders in an insecure and uncertain age}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azn085}, number={3}, journal={British journal of criminology}, author={Hebenton, B. and Seddon, T.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={343–362} }

@article{Hebenton_Seddon_2009b, title={From dangerousness to precaution: managing sexual and violent offenders in an insecure and uncertain age}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azn085}, number={3}, journal={British journal of criminology}, author={Hebenton, B. and Seddon, T.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={343–362} }

@book{Henham_2014, address={London}, title={Sentencing: time for a paradigm shift}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1434014}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Henham, Ralph J.}, year={2014} }

@misc{Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons_1997, address={London}, title={Women in prison:  a thematic review}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/woman_in_prison-1996-rps.pdf}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons}, year={1997} }

@misc{Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons_2014, title={Expectations: criteria for assessing the treatment of and conditions for women in prison}, url={http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/02/final-womens-expectation_web-09-14-2.pdf}, author={Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons}, year={2014} }

@misc{HM Chief Inspector of Prisons_2004, title={No problems: old and quiet: older prisoners in England and Wales}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/hmp-thematic-older-04-rps.pdf}, publisher={HMIP}, author={HM Chief Inspector of Prisons}, year={2004} }

@misc{HM Chief Inspector of Prisons_2008, title={Older prisoners: a follow up the 2004 thematic review}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/older_prisoners_thematic-rps.pdf}, publisher={HMIP}, author={HM Chief Inspector of Prisons}, year={2008} }

@misc{HM Chief Inspector of Prisons_2010, title={Muslim prisoners’ experiences: a thematic  review}, url={https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/04/Muslim_prisoners_2010_rps.pdf}, publisher={HMIP}, author={HM Chief Inspector of Prisons}, year={2010} }

@misc{HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales_2018, address={London}, title={HMI Prisons Annual Report 2017-18}, url={https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2018/07/6.4472_HMI-Prisons_AR-2017-18_Content_A4_Final_WEB.pdf}, author={HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales}, year={2018} }

@misc{HM Inspectorate of Prisons_2012, title={Remand prisoners: a thematic review}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/remand-thematic.pdf}, publisher={HM Inspectorate of Prisons}, author={HM Inspectorate of Prisons}, year={2012} }

@misc{HM Inspectorate of Prisons_2014a, title={Report of a review of the implementation of the Zahid Mubarek Inquiry recommendations}, url={https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/Mubarek-final-published.pdf}, publisher={HM Inspectorate of Prisons}, author={HM Inspectorate of Prisons}, year={2014} }

@misc{HM Inspectorate of Prisons_2014b, address={London}, title={People in prison: Gypsies, Romany and Travellers}, url={http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/prisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/04/gypsies-romany-travellers-findings.pdf}, publisher={Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons}, author={HM Inspectorate of Prisons}, year={2014} }

@misc{HM Inspectorate of Prisons_2017, address={London}, title={Life in prison: Living conditions. A findings paper by HM Inspectorate of Prisons. October 2017 - Findings-paper-Living-conditions-FINAL-.pdf}, url={https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2017/10/Findings-paper-Living-conditions-FINAL-.pdf}, publisher={HMIP}, author={HM Inspectorate of Prisons}, year={2017} }

@misc{HM Inspectorate of Prisons_HM Inspectorate of Probation_Ofsted_2014, address={London}, title={Resettlement Provision for Adult Offenders: accommodation and education, training and employment}, url={http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/09/Resettlement-thematic-for-print-Sept-2014.pdf}, publisher={HM Inspectorate of Prisons,}, author={HM Inspectorate of Prisons and HM Inspectorate of Probation and Ofsted}, year={2014} }

@article{Hockey_2012, title={Analytical Reflections on Time in Custody}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2311.2011.00684.x}, number={1}, journal={The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice}, author={Hockey, David}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={67–78} }

@misc{House of Commons Justice Committee_2013a, title={Women offenders: after the Corston Report}, url={http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmjust/92/9202.htm}, author={House of Commons Justice Committee}, year={2013} }

@misc{House of Commons Justice Committee_2013b, title={Older prisoners: Fifth Report of Session 2013-14}, url={https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/Justice/Older-prisoners.pdf}, publisher={Stationery Office}, author={House of Commons Justice Committee}, year={2013} }

@misc{House of Commons Justice Committee_2016, address={London}, title={Prison Safety, Sixth Report of Session 2015-16}, url={https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmjust/625/625.pdf}, publisher={House of Commons}, author={House of Commons Justice Committee}, year={2016} }

@misc{House of Commons Justice Committee_2017, title={Prison reform: governor empowerment and prison performance: Twelfth Report of Session 2016–17 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report}, url={https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmjust/1123/1123.pdf}, author={House of Commons Justice Committee}, year={2017} }

@book{Hucklesby_Hagley-Dickinson_2007, address={Cullompton}, title={Prisoner resettlement: policy and practice}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=449573}, publisher={Willan}, author={Hucklesby, Anthea and Hagley-Dickinson, Lystra}, year={2007} }

@article{Ievins_Crewe_2015, title={‘Nobody’s better than you, nobody’s worse than you’: moral community among prisoners convicted of sexual offences}, volume={17}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1462474515603803}, DOI={10.1177/1462474515603803}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & society}, author={Ievins, Alice and Crewe, Ben}, year={2015}, pages={482–501} }

@misc{Jacobson_Hough_2010a, address={London}, title={Unjust Deserts: Imprisonment for Public Protection}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/uploads/documents/unjustdesertsfinal.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike}, year={2010} }

@misc{Jacobson_Hough_2010b, address={London}, title={Unjust Deserts: imprisonment for public protection}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/unjustdeserts.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike}, year={2010} }

@misc{Jacobson_Hough, title={Unjust deserts: imprisonment for public protection}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/unjustdeserts.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Jacobson, Jessica and Hough, Mike} }

@book{James_1997, address={London}, title={Privatizing prisons: rhetoric and reality}, publisher={SAGE}, author={James, Adrian L.}, year={1997} }

@book{Jewkes_Johnston_2006, address={Cullompton}, title={Prison readings: a critical introduction to prisons and imprisonment}, publisher={Willan}, author={Jewkes, Yvonne and Johnston, Helen}, year={2006} }

@article{Jones_2014, title={Are prisons really schools for terrorism? Challenging the rhetoric on prison radicalization}, volume={16}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474513506482?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider}, DOI={10.1177/1462474513506482}, number={1}, journal={Punishment & society}, author={Jones, Clarke R.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={74–103} }

@misc{Kerr_Owen_McNaughton Nicholls_Button_2013a, title={Research on sentencing online fraud offences}, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Research_on_sentencing_online_fraud_offences.pdf}, publisher={Sentecing Council}, author={Kerr, Jane and Owen, Rachael and McNaughton Nicholls, Carol and Button, Mark}, year={2013} }

@misc{Kerr_Owen_McNaughton Nicholls_Button_2013b, title={Research on sentencing online fraud offences}, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Research_on_sentencing_online_fraud_offences.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council}, author={Kerr, Jane and Owen, Rachael and McNaughton Nicholls, Carol and Button, Mark}, year={2013} }

@article{King_Resodihardjo_2010, title={To max or not to max: Dealing with high risk prisoners in the Netherlands and England and Wales}, volume={12}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1462474509349010}, DOI={10.1177/1462474509349010}, number={1}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={King, R. D. and Resodihardjo, S. L.}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={65–84} }

@article{Koffman_2006, title={The rise and fall of proportionality: the failure of the Criminal Justice Act 1991}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I80805210E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={April}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Koffman, Laurence}, year={2006}, pages={281–299} }

@article{Kruttschnitt_Vuolo, title={The cultural context of women prisoners’ mental health: a comparison of two prison systems}, volume={9}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1462474507074746}, DOI={10.1177/1462474507074746}, number={2}, journal={Punishment & society}, author={Kruttschnitt, Candace and Vuolo, Mike}, pages={115–150} }

@book{Lacey_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The prisoners’ dilemma: political economy and punishment in contemporary democracies}, volume={2007}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=175121&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lacey, Nicola}, year={2008} }

@misc{Law Commission_2016, title={A New Sentencing Code for England and Wales Transition – Final Report and Recommendations}, url={https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lawcom-prod-storage-11jsxou24uy7q/uploads/2016/05/lc365_Sentencing_Law_in_England_and_Wales.pdf}, author={Law Commission}, year={2016} }

@book{Lazarus_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Contrasting prisoners’ rights: a comparative examination of Germany and England}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lazarus, Liora}, year={2004} }

@article{Liebling_Crewe_Hulley, title={Values and practices in public and private sector prisons: an evaluation}, url={https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/PSJ%20July%202011%20No.%20196.pdf}, number={196}, journal={Prison Services Journal}, author={Liebling, A. and Crewe, B. and Hulley, S.}, pages={55–58} }

@article{Liebling_2011a, title={Moral performance, inhuman and degrading treatment and prison pain}, volume={13}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474511422159}, DOI={10.1177/1462474511422159}, number={5}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Liebling, Alison}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={530–550} }

@article{Liebling_2011b, title={Moral performance, inhuman and degrading treatment and prison pain}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1462474511422159}, number={5}, journal={Punishment & society}, author={Liebling, Alison}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={530–550} }

@book{Liebling_Arnold_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Prisons and their moral performance: a study of values, quality, and prison life}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Liebling, Alison and Arnold, Helen}, year={2005} }

@book{Liebling_Maruna_2005, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={The effects of imprisonment}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={Liebling, Alison and Maruna, Shadd}, year={2005} }

@article{Livingstone_2000a, title={Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights}, volume={2}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14624740022228024}, DOI={10.1177/14624740022228024}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Livingstone, Stephen}, year={2000}, month={Jul}, pages={309–324} }

@article{Livingstone_2000b, title={Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights}, volume={2}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14624740022228024}, DOI={10.1177/14624740022228024}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Livingstone, Stephen}, year={2000}, month={Jul}, pages={309–324} }

@article{Livingstone_2000c, title={Prisoners’ rights in the context of the European Convention on human rights}, volume={2}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14624740022228024}, DOI={10.1177/14624740022228024}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & society}, author={Livingstone, Stephen}, year={2000}, month={Jul}, pages={309–324} }

@misc{Lord Woolf_2015, title={Strangeways 25 years on: achieving fairness and justice in prison}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Lord%20Woolf%20Speech%20FINAL.pdf}, author={Lord Woolf}, year={2015} }

@misc{Loucks_2007, title={No one knows: the prevalence and associated needs of offenders with learning difficulties}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Publications/vw/1/ItemID/85}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Loucks, Nancy}, year={2007} }

@book{Ludlow_2015, address={Oxford}, title={Privatising public prisons: labour law and the public procurement process}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/ProductDetail.aspx?id=752513&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Hart Publishing}, author={Ludlow, Amy}, year={2015} }

@article{Mavronicola_2014, title={Inhuman and degrading punishment, dignity, and the limits of retribution}, volume={77}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2230.12067}, number={2}, journal={Modern law review}, author={Mavronicola, Natasa}, year={2014}, month={Mar}, pages={292–307} }

@article{McNulty_Watson_Philo_2014a, title={Human rights and prisoners’ rights: the British press and the shaping of public debate}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/hojo.12075}, number={4}, journal={The Howard journal of criminal justice}, author={McNulty, Des and Watson, Nick and Philo, Gregory}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={360–376} }

@article{McNulty_Watson_Philo_2014b, title={Human Rights and Prisoners’ Rights: The British Press and the Shaping of Public Debate}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/hojo.12075}, number={4}, journal={The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice}, author={McNulty, Des and Watson, Nick and Philo, Gregory}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={360–376} }

@article{Miller_Spillane_2012a, title={Civil death: an examination of ex-felon disenfranchisement and reintegration}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1177/1462474512452513}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & society}, author={Miller, Bryan Lee and Spillane, Joseph F.}, year={2012}, pages={402–428} }

@article{Miller_Spillane_2012b, title={Civil death: An examination of ex-felon disenfranchisement and reintegration}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1177/1462474512452513}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Miller, Bryan Lee and Spillane, Joseph F}, year={2012}, month={Oct}, pages={402–428} }

@misc{Ministry of Justice_2010a, title={Statistics of mentally disordered offenders 2008}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218001/mentally-disordered-offenders-2008.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, author={Ministry of Justice}, year={2010} }

@misc{Ministry of Justice_2010b, title={Statistics of mentally disordered offenders 2008}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218001/mentally-disordered-offenders-2008.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, author={Ministry of Justice}, year={2010} }

@misc{Ministry of Justice_2011, title={Breaking the cycle: Government response}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186345/breaking-the-cycle-government-response.pdf}, publisher={Her Majesty’s Stationery Office}, author={Ministry of Justice}, year={2011} }

@misc{Ministry of Justice_2012, title={Voting eligibility (Prisoners) draft bill}, url={http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm84/8499/8499.pdf}, publisher={Her Majesty’s Stationery Office}, author={Ministry of Justice}, year={2012} }

@book{Moore_Scraton_2014, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={The incarceration of women: punishing bodies, breaking spirits}, volume={Palgrave studies in prisons and penology}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=559986&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Moore, Linda and Scraton, Phil}, year={2014} }

@misc{Morgan_2008, title={Summary Justice, Fast - but Fair?}, url={https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/summary-justice-fast-fair}, publisher={Centre for Crime and Justice Studies}, author={Morgan, Rod}, year={2008} }

@book{Morgan_Reiner_Maguire_2012, address={New York, NY}, edition={5th ed}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Morgan, Rodney and Reiner, Robert and Maguire, Mike}, year={2012} }

@misc{National Offender Management Service Women and Equalities Group_2012, title={A distinct approach: a guide to working with women offenders}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/noms/2012/guide-working-with-women-offenders.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, author={National Offender Management Service Women and Equalities Group}, year={2012} }

@book{O’Donnell_2014, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={First Edition}, title={Prisoners, solitude, and time}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=653548&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={O’Donnell, Ian}, year={2014} }

@article{O’Loughlin_2014, title={The offender personality disorder pathway: Expansion in the face of failure?}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/hojo.12058}, number={2}, journal={The Howard journal of criminal justice}, author={O’Loughlin, Ailbhe}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={173–192} }

@article{Padfield, title={Justifying indefinite detention - on what grounds?}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IFDC62E708C1E11E6BEFE97CB7618DABF&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={11}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Padfield, Nicola}, pages={797–822} }

@article{Peay_2016, title={Responsibility, culpability and the sentencing of mentally disordered offenders: objectives in conflict}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I8FDDDA90D12311E59DE7F7633845FB67&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={3}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Peay, Jill}, year={2016}, pages={152–164} }

@misc{Pilgrim Trust_Prison Reform Trust_2014, title={Brighter futures working together to reduce women’s offending}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Brighter%20Futures%2025314web.pdf}, author={Pilgrim Trust and Prison Reform Trust}, year={2014} }

@article{Player_2016, title={The offender personality disorder pathway and its implications for women prisoners in England and Wales}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474516672883?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider}, DOI={10.1177/1462474516672883}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Player, E.}, year={2016}, month={Oct} }

@article{Player, title={Remanding women in custody: concerns for human rights}, volume={70}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00644.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00644.x}, number={3}, journal={Modern law review}, author={Player, Elaine}, pages={402–426} }

@article{Player_Genders_2007, title={The commercial context of criminal justice: prison privatisation and the perversion of purpose}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I27B5962013C111DC85F58C86F7A92F6D&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={July}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Player, Elaine and Genders, Elaine}, year={2007}, pages={513–529} }

@misc{Prison Reform Trust_2015, title={Inside out: release on temporary licence and its role in promoting effective resettlement and rehabilitation}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/InsideOutfinal.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Prison Reform Trust}, year={2015} }

@misc{Race and Equalities Action Group_2009, title={Promoting equality in prisons and probation: the National Offender Management Service Single Equality Scheme 2009 – 2012}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100403161408/http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/noms-single-equality-scheme.pdf}, publisher={NOMS - National Offender Management Service}, author={Race and Equalities Action Group}, year={2009} }

@book{Rickford_2003, address={London}, title={Troubled Inside: Responding to the Mental Health Needs of Women in Prison}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Rickford, Dora}, year={2003} }

@misc{Rickford_Edgar_2005, title={Troubled inside: responding to the mental health needs of men in Prison}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Troubled%20Inside_Men%20report%20corrected.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust/Kings Fund}, author={Rickford, Dora and Edgar, Kimmett}, year={2005} }

@book{Roberts_2007, address={Oxford}, title={Punishing persistent offenders: previous convictions and the sentencing process}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Roberts, Julian V.}, year={2007} }

@article{Roberts_2011a, title={Sentencing Guidelines and Judicial Discretion: Evolution of the Duty of Courts to Comply in England and Wales}, volume={51}, url={https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article/51/6/997/345453}, number={6}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Roberts, Julian V}, year={2011}, pages={997–1013} }

@book{Roberts_2011b, address={Cambridge}, title={Mitigation and aggravation at sentencing}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=334236&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Roberts, Julian V.}, year={2011} }

@article{Roberts_2012, title={Structured sentencing: Lessons from England and Wales for common law jurisdictions}, volume={14}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474512442305?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider}, DOI={10.1177/1462474512442305}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Roberts, Julian V.}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={267–288} }

@article{Roberts_Pina-Sánchez_2014a, title={Previous convictions at sentencing: exploring empirical trends in the Crown Court}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IC743426006A211E488B4DFECD50DA7F6&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={8}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Roberts, Julian V and Pina-Sánchez, Jose}, year={2014}, pages={575–588} }

@article{Roberts_Pina-Sánchez_2014b, title={Previous convictions at sentencing: exploring empirical trends in the Crown Court}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IC743426006A211E488B4DFECD50DA7F6&sp=ukbrunel-1}, number={8}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Roberts, Julian V and Pina-Sánchez, Jose}, year={2014}, pages={575–588} }

@article{Rowe_2016, title={‘Tactics’, Agency and Power in Women’s Prisons}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azv058}, number={2}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Rowe, Abigail}, year={2016}, month={Mar}, pages={332–349} }

@misc{Rt Hon Lord Bradley_2009, address={London}, title={Lord Bradley’s review of people with mental health problems or learning disabilities in the criminal justice system}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_098698.pdf}, publisher={Department of Health}, author={Rt Hon Lord Bradley}, year={2009} }

@book{Schinkel_2014, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Being imprisoned: punishment, adaptation and desistance}, volume={Palgrave studies in prisons and penology}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Schinkel, Marguerite}, year={2014} }

@misc{Shalev_Edgar, title={Deep custody: Segregation Units and Close Supervision Centres in England and Wales}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/portals/0/documents/deep_custody_111215.pdf}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust}, author={Shalev, Sharon and Edgar, Kimmett} }

@book{Sheehan_McIvor_Trotter_2007, address={Cullompton}, title={What works with women offenders}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={Sheehan, Rosemary and McIvor, Gill and Trotter, Chris}, year={2007} }

@article{Shepherd_2012, title={Reoffending and diversion from custody for women offenders}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1177/026455051205900201}, number={2}, journal={Probation journal}, author={Shepherd, B.}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={167–169} }

@article{Shepherd_2015, title={Improving outcomes for young black and/or Muslim men in the CJS}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1177/0264550515581958}, number={2}, journal={Probation Journal}, author={Shepherd, Becky}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={181–183} }

@article{Spalek_El-Hassan, title={Muslim converts in prison}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2311.2007.00459.x}, number={2}, journal={The Howard journal of criminal justice}, author={Spalek, Basia and El-Hassan, Salah}, pages={99–114} }

@book{Stevens_2014, address={London}, title={Offender rehabilitation and therapeutic communities: enabling change the TC way}, volume={4}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Stevens, Alisa}, year={2014} }

@article{Susan Easton_2006, title={Electing the electorate: the problem of prisoner disenfranchisement}, volume={69}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699034}, number={3}, journal={Modern law review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Susan Easton}, year={2006} }

@article{Tarling_2006, title={Sentencing Practice in Magistrates’ Courts Revisited}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2311.2006.00402.x}, number={1}, journal={The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice}, author={Tarling, Roger}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={29–41} }

@misc{The Honourable Mr Justice Keith_2006, title={Report of the inquiry into the death of Zahid Mubarek HC1082}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/report-of-the-zahid-mubarek-inquiry}, publisher={The Stationery Office}, author={The Honourable Mr Justice Keith}, year={2006} }

@article{Thomson_2012, title={Disability among prisoners}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1177/0264550512457888d}, number={3}, journal={Probation journal}, author={Thomson, Kathryn}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={282–282} }

@misc{Tilt_2000, title={Report of the Review of Security in High Security Hospitals}, url={https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20040112081033/http://www.doh.gov.uk:80/highsecurityhospitals.htm}, publisher={Department of Health}, author={Tilt, Richard}, year={2000} }

@book{Tomczak_2018a, address={London}, title={The penal voluntary sector}, volume={40}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4710528}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Tomczak, Philippa}, year={2018} }

@book{Tomczak_2018b, address={London}, title={The penal voluntary sector}, volume={40}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Tomczak, Philippa}, year={2018} }

@book{Ugelvik_Evans_2014a, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Power and resistance in prison: doing time, doing freedom}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1880243}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Ugelvik, Thomas and Evans, Stephen G.}, year={2014} }

@book{Ugelvik_Evans_2014b, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Power and resistance in prison: doing time, doing freedom}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Ugelvik, Thomas and Evans, Stephen G.}, year={2014} }

@article{Umamaheswar_2013, title={Gendered representations of parents behind bars: an analysis of newspaper reports}, volume={15}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474513489855?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider}, DOI={10.1177/1462474513489855}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & society}, author={Umamaheswar, Janani}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={274–303} }

@book{Van Zyl Smit_Snacken_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Principles of European prison law and policy: penology and human rights}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Van Zyl Smit, Dirk and Snacken, Sonja}, year={2009} }

@book{Von Hirsch_Ashworth_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Proportionate sentencing: exploring the principles}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Von Hirsch, Andrew and Ashworth, Andrew}, year={2005} }

@article{Wacquant_2012, title={‘The Prison is an Outlaw Institution’}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2311.2011.00686.x}, number={1}, journal={The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice}, author={Wacquant, Loïc}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={1–15} }

@book{Wahidin_2004, address={London}, title={Older women in the criminal justice system: running out of time}, publisher={Jessica Kingsley Publishers}, author={Wahidin, Azrini}, year={2004} }

@misc{Walker_Tizard_2018, address={London}, title={Out of Contract: Time to move on from the ‘love in’ with outsourcing and PFI}, url={http://www.smith-institute.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Out-of-contract-Time-to-move-on-from-the-%E2%80%98love-in%E2%80%99-with-outsourcing-and-PFI.pdf}, publisher={Smith Institute}, author={Walker, David and Tizard, John}, year={2018} }

@article{Whitty_2011a, title={Human rights as risk: UK prisons and the management of risk and rights}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1462474510394959}, number={2}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Whitty, N.}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={123–148} }

@article{Whitty_2011b, title={Human rights as risk: UK prisons and the management of risk and rights}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1462474510394959}, number={2}, journal={Punishment & society}, author={Whitty, Noel}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={123–148} }

@misc{Woolf_Tumim_1991, title={Prison disturbances April 1990 : report of an inquiry presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by command of Her Majest February 1991}, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Woolf%20report.pdf}, publisher={Her Majesty’s Stationary Office; 1st Edition edition (1991)}, author={Woolf, Lord Justice and Tumim, Justice}, year={1991} }

@article{van Zyl Smit_Ashworth_2004, title={Disproportionate Sentences as Human Rights Violations}, volume={67}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/3699153?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Disproportionate&searchText=Sentences&searchText=as&searchText=Human&searchText=Rights&searchText=Violations&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DDisproportionate%2BSentences%2Bas%2BHuman%2BRights%2BViolations&refreqid=search%3A1bf85e6cb1d52544365686bed84eff68&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2230.2004.00499.x}, number={4}, journal={Modern Law Review}, author={van Zyl Smit, Dirk and Ashworth, Andrew}, year={2004}, month={Jul}, pages={541–560} }

@misc{Review of health and social services for mentally, disordered offenders and others requiring similar services: final summary report_1992, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140210084229/http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm20/2088/2088.pdf}, year={1992} }

@article{Selective incapacitation after the Criminal Justice Act 1991: a proportional response to protecting the public?_1998, volume={37}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2311.00089}, number={2}, journal={The Howard journal of criminal justice}, year={1998}, pages={177–187} }

@misc{A formal investigation by the CRE into HM Prison Services of England and Wales - part I the murder of Zahid Mubarek_2003, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081215180834/http://www.zahidmubarekinquiry.org.uk/article3d65.html?c=374}, publisher={CRE}, year={2003} }

@misc{Overarching principles: Seriousness: guideline_2004, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_seriousness_guideline.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Guidelines Council}, year={2004} }

@misc{Parallel worlds: a thematic review of race relations in prisons_2005, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/parallelworlds-rps.pdf}, publisher={HMIP- HM Inspectorate of Prisons}, year={2005} }

@misc{Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Guidelines: Definitive Guideline_2008, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Sept-2015-MCSG-pdf1.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Guidelines Council}, year={2008} }

@misc{Causing death by driving: definitive guideline_2008, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_causing_death_by_driving_definitive_guideline.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Guidelines Council}, year={2008} }

@misc{Magistrates Courts sentencing guidelines_2008, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/publications/item/magistrates-court-sentencing-guidelines/}, publisher={Sentencing Guidelines Council}, year={2008} }

@misc{The Bradley Report - Lord Bradley’s Review of  people with mental health problems or learning disabilities in the criminal justice system_2009, address={London#}, url={https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130123195930/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_098698.pdf}, publisher={COI for the Department of Health}, year={2009} }

@misc{Lord Bradley’s Review of  people with mental health problems or learning disabilities in the criminal justice system_2009, address={London}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_098694}, publisher={Department of Health}, year={2009} }

@misc{Voting rights of convicted prisoners detained within the United Kingdom, second stage consultation_2009a, url={https://www.leighday.co.uk/LeighDay/media/LeighDay/documents/MoJ---Voting-Rights-of-Convicted-Prisoners-Detained-within-the-United-Kingdom---Second-Consultation--Apr-09.pdf?ext=.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2009} }

@misc{Attempted Murder: Definitive Guideline_2009, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Attempted_Murder_-_Definitive_Guideline_webaccessible1.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council}, year={2009} }

@misc{Voting rights of convicted prisoners detained within the United Kingdom, second stage consultation_2009b, url={https://www.leighday.co.uk/LeighDay/media/LeighDay/documents/MoJ---Voting-Rights-of-Convicted-Prisoners-Detained-within-the-United-Kingdom---Second-Consultation--Apr-09.pdf?ext=.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2009} }

@misc{Breaking the cycle: effective punishment, rehabilitation and sentencing of offenders_2010a, url={http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2010} }

@misc{Breaking the cycle: effective punishment, rehabilitation and sentencing of offenders_2010b, url={http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2010} }

@misc{Breaking the cycle: Government response_2011, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186345/breaking-the-cycle-government-response.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2011} }

@misc{Burglary Offences: Definitive Guideline_2011, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Burglary_Definitive_Guideline_web_final.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council}, year={2011} }

@misc{Swift and sure justice: the Government’s plans for reform of the criminal justice system_2012, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/swift-and-sure-justice}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2012} }

@misc{Statistics on women and the Criminal Justice System 2011_2012, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/220081/statistics-women-cjs-2011-v2.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2012} }

@misc{Drug Offences: Definitive Guideline_2012, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Drug_Offences_Definitive_Guideline_final_web1.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council}, year={2012} }

@misc{Voting eligibility (prisoners): draft bill_2012, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228632/8499.pdf}, number={Cm 8499}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2012} }

@misc{Story of the prison population 1993-2012 England and wales_2013, address={London}, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218185/story-prison-population.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2013} }

@book{Ashworth_Roberts_2013, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={First edition}, title={Sentencing guidelines: exploring the English model}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4700290}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2013} }

@misc{Improving the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime_2013, url={https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/code-victims-crime/}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Silke_2014a, address={London}, title={Prisons, terrorism and extremism: critical issues in management, radicalisation and reform}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=45a0f0e8-dff6-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Prisons, terrorism and extremism: critical issues in management, radicalisation and reform}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, year={2014}, pages={160–168} }

@book{Silke_2014b, address={London}, title={Prisons, terrorism and extremism: critical issues in management, radicalisation and reform}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, year={2014} }

@article{Paternal pains of imprisonment: incarcerated fathers, ethnic minority masculinity and resistance narratives’_2014, volume={16}, url={https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474513517020?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider}, DOI={10.1177/1462474513517020}, number={2}, journal={Punishment and society}, year={2014}, pages={152–168} }

@book{Phillips_Webster_2014, address={London}, title={New directions in race, ethnicity and crime}, publisher={Routledge Taylor & Francis Group}, year={2014} }

@misc{Criminal Justice Joint Inspection  (2014) Joint Inspection of the treatment of offenders with learning disabilities within the Criminal Justice System -  Phase 1 from Arrest to Sentence_2014, url={https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmic/publications/joint-inspection-of-the-treatment-of-offenders-with-learning-disabilities-within-the-criminal-justice-system/}, publisher={Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary}, year={2014} }

@misc{Protecting Human Rights in the UK: the Conservatives’ proposals or changing Britain’s Human Rights Laws_2014, address={London}, url={https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiUibr4yOLJAhVFzxQKHV_jDNYQFgggMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservatives.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2Fdownloadable%2520Files%2Fhuman_rights.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGT3YiRoKgSXO8XRrwNYG5FrVBiZw}, publisher={Conservative Party}, year={2014} }

@book{The Howard League for Penal Reform & Anor, R (On the Application Of) v The Lord Chancellor [2014] EWHC 709 (Admin) (17 March 2014)_2014, url={http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2014/709.html}, year={2014} }

@misc{Sexual Offences: Definitive Guideline_2014, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Final_Sexual_Offences_Definitive_Guideline_content_web1.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council}, year={2014} }

@misc{Protecting Human Rights in the UK: The Conservatives’ Proposals or Changing Britain’s Human Rights Laws_2014, address={London}, url={http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/03_10_14_humanrights.pdf}, publisher={The Conservative Party}, year={2014} }

@misc{A joint inspection of the treatment of offenders with learning disabilities within the criminal justice system - phase two in custody and the community - Learning-Disabilities-phase-two-report.pdf_2015, url={https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/03/Learning-Disabilities-phase-two-report.pdf}, year={2015} }

@misc{Crown Court Sentencing Survey: Annual Publication January to December 2014 England and Wales_2015a, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CCSS-Annual-2014.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing  Council}, year={2015} }

@misc{Crown Court Sentencing Survey: Annual Publication January to December 2014 England and Wales_2015b, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CCSS-Annual-2014.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council}, year={2015} }

@book{Jewkes_Crewe_Bennett_2016, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={Handbook on prisons}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4391773}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, year={2016} }

@misc{Prison Safety and Reform - CM-9350_2016, address={London}, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/565014/cm-9350-prison-safety-and-reform-_web_.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2016} }

@misc{Summary of the main findings of the review of Islamist extremism in prisons, probation and youth justice_2016, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice/summary-of-the-main-findings-of-the-review-of-islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice}, year={2016} }

@misc{Government response to the review of Islamist extremism in prisons, probation and youth justice_2016, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice/government-response-to-the-review-of-islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice}, year={2016} }

@book{Winstone_2016, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Mental health, crime and criminal justice: responses and reforms}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, year={2016} }

@misc{Learning from PPO Investigations: Prisoner mental health_2016, address={London}, url={http://www.ppo.gov.uk/app/uploads/2016/01/PPO-thematic-prisoners-mental-health-web-final.pdf}, publisher={Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO)}, year={2016} }

@misc{The Color of Justice: Racial and Ethnic Disparity in State Prisons_2016, address={Washington, D.C.}, url={https://www.sentencingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Color-of-Justice-Racial-and-Ethnic-Disparity-in-State-Prisons.pdf}, publisher={The Sentencing Project}, year={2016} }

@misc{Costs per place and costs per prisoner by individual prison, HM Prison and Probation Service Annual Report and Account 2016-17 Management Information Addendum_2017, address={London}, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/653972/costs-per-place-per-prisoner-2016-2017-summary.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2017} }

@misc{Prisons and Probation Ombudsman annual report 2016 to 2017_2017, address={London}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prisons-and-probation-ombudsman-annual-report-2016-to-2017}, publisher={Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO)}, year={2017} }

@misc{NOMS: Offender Equalities Annual Report 2016/17_2017a, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/663390/noms-offender-equalities-annual-report-2016-2017.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2017} }

@misc{Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice  System 2016_2017, address={London}, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/669094/statistics_on_race_and_the_criminal_justice_system_2016_v2.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2017} }

@misc{NOMS: Offender Equalities Annual Report 2016/17_2017b, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/663390/noms-offender-equalities-annual-report-2016-2017.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2017} }

@misc{The Lammy Review: An independent review into the treatment of, and outcomes for, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic individuals in the Criminal Justice System_2017, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/643001/lammy-review-final-report.pdf}, year={2017} }

@book{Liebling_Shadd_McAra_2017a, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Sixth edition}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2017} }

@misc{Reduction in Sentence for a Guilty Plea: Definitive Guideline_2017, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Reduction-in-Sentence-for-Guilty-plea-Definitive-Guide_FINAL_WEB.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council}, year={2017} }

@inbook{Liebling_Shadd_McAra_2017b, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Sixth edition}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8692e294-b2f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2017}, pages={639–662} }

@misc{Prison performance ratings 2017 to 2018_2018, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/prison-performance-ratings-2017-to-2018}, year={2018} }

@misc{Offender Management Statistics Quarterly England and Wales, Quarterly January to March 2018, Prison Population 30 June 2018_2018, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/729211/OMSQ-2018-Q1.pdf}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2018} }

@misc{National Preventive Mechanism (2018) Monitoring Places of Detention: Eighth Annual Report of the United Kingdom’s National Preventive Mechanism_2018, url={https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/npm-prod-storage-19n0nag2nk8xk/uploads/2018/02/6.4122_NPM_AR2016-17_v4_web.pdf}, year={2018} }

@misc{Prison Population Projections 2018-2023_2018, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/735428/prison-population-projections-2018-2023.PDF}, publisher={Ministry of Justice}, year={2018} }

@misc{Hibiscus Initiatives annual report 2016-2017_2018, url={https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwis-Ljv4ufeAhUHbMAKHbyCDvMQFjAAegQICRAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhibiscusinitiatives.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F02%2FHibiscus-Annual-Final.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ApANHQAH6iVSCBsnItciP}, year={2018} }

@book{Moore_Scraton_Wahidin_2018, address={London}, title={Women’s imprisonment and the case for abolition: critical reflections on Corston ten years on}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5152885}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, year={2018} }

@inbook{Clough_Herring_2018, address={London}, title={Ageing, gender and family law}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ddee483f-c0f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Ageing, gender and family law}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, year={2018}, pages={142–158} }

@misc{Sentencing Council Annual Report 2017/18_2018, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/SC_Annual_Report_2017_2018_WEB.pdf}, year={2018} }

@misc{Managing Offenders, Reducing Crime: The Role of the Voluntary and Community Sector in the National Offender Management Service, url={http://www.pavs.org.uk/news/documents/VSUstrategy.pdf}, publisher={Home Office} }

@misc{Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/720863/HMPPS_ARA_2017-18__web_.pdf} }

@misc{HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales (2017) Annual Report 2016-17, address={London}, url={https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629719/hmip-annual-report-2016-17.pdf}, publisher={HMIP} }

@misc{World Prison Brief, url={http://www.prisonstudies.org/world-prison-brief} }

@misc{Transforming Legal Aid: Delivering a more credible and efficient system, address={2013}, url={https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid/}, publisher={Ministry of Justice} }

@book{Criminal Justice Act 2003, address={London}, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents} }

@misc{Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/contents/enacted}, publisher={Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament} }

@book{Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/30/contents/enacted}, publisher={Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament} }

@book{Offender Rehabilitation Act 2014, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/11/contents/enacted/data.htm}, publisher={Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament} }

@book{Prison Act 1952, url={https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo6and1Eliz2/15-16/52/contents}, publisher={Statute Law Database} }

@book{The Prison Rules 1999, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1999/728/contents/made}, publisher={Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament} }

@article{Punishment and society, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/puna/4/3}, publisher={Sage Publishing} }

@misc{Commission on women offenders: final report 2012, url={http://www.gov.scot/About/Review/commissiononwomenoffenders/finalreport-2012}, publisher={Scottish Government} }

@misc{Review into the care and management of transgender offenders - GOV.UK, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/care-and-management-of-transgender-offenders} }

@misc{Transforming Legal Aid: delivering a more credible and efficient system - Ministry of Justice - Citizen Space, url={https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid} }

@book{Coroners and Justice Act 2009, url={https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents} }

@misc{Sentencing council website, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/} }

@misc{The Howard League, url={https://howardleague.org/} }

@misc{Oxford University Press | Online Resource Centre | Easton & Piper: Sentencing and Punishment 4e, url={https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/criminology/easton_piper4e/} }

@book{Coroners and Justice Act 2009, url={https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents} }

@misc{Criminal Justice Act 2003, url={https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents}, publisher={Statute Law Database} }

@misc{Assessing the Impact of the Sentencing Council’s Burglary Definitive Guideline on Sentencing Trends, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Burglary-assessment.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Council} }

@article{Criminal Justice Act 2003, url={https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents}, publisher={Statute Law Database} }

@misc{Judicial response to the Green Paper: Breaking the cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders, url={https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Consultations/judicial-response-green-paper-breaking-the-cycle.pdf} }

@article{Criminal Justice Act 2003, url={https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents}, publisher={Statute Law Database} }

@misc{Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, url={https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/4/contents}, publisher={Statute Law Database} }

@misc{Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/contents/enacted}, publisher={Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament} }

@misc{Guidelines Judgments Case Compenium, url={https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_case_compendium.pdf}, publisher={Sentencing Guidelines Council} }

@misc{A 2008 version of guidance for the courts is still available, url={http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/offenders/mentally-disordered-offenders/guidance-for-the-courts-mha.pdf} }

@misc{Mental health in prisons, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/WhatWeDo/ProjectsResearch/Mentalhealth}, publisher={Prison Reform Trust} }

@article{Punishment and Society, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/puna/19/3}, publisher={Sage Publishing} }

@misc{Transforming Legal Aid: Delivering a more credible and efficient system, address={2013}, url={https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid/}, publisher={Ministry of Justice} }

@misc{6 Million Lost Voters: State-Level Estimates of Felony Disenfranchisement, 2016 | The Sentencing Project, url={https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/6-million-lost-voters-state-level-estimates-felony-disenfranchisement-2016/} }

@misc{Oxford University Press | Online Resource Centre | Easton & Piper: Sentencing and Punishment 4e, url={https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/criminology/easton_piper4e/} }