‘6 Million Lost Voters: State-Level Estimates of Felony Disenfranchisement, 2016 | The Sentencing Project’. n.d. https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/6-million-lost-voters-state-level-estimates-felony-disenfranchisement-2016/.
‘A 2008 Version of Guidance for the Courts Is Still Available’. n.d. http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/offenders/mentally-disordered-offenders/guidance-for-the-courts-mha.pdf.
‘A Formal Investigation by the CRE into HM Prison Services of England and Wales - Part I the Murder of Zahid Mubarek’. 2003. CRE. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081215180834/http://www.zahidmubarekinquiry.org.uk/article3d65.html?c=374.
A joint inspection by HM Inspectorate of Probation and HM Inspectorate of Prisons. n.d. ‘An Inspection of Through the Gate Resettlement Services for Prisoners Serving 12 Months or More’. London: HMIP. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/06/Through-the-Gate-phase-2-report.pdf.
‘A Joint Inspection of the Treatment of Offenders with Learning Disabilities within the Criminal Justice System - Phase Two in Custody and the Community - Learning-Disabilities-Phase-Two-Report.Pdf’. 2015. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/03/Learning-Disabilities-phase-two-report.pdf.
Aiello, Brittnie L, and Jill A McCorkel. 2018. ‘"“It Will Crush You like a Bug”: Maternal Incarceration, Secondary Prisonization, and Children’s Visitation”’. Punishment & Society 20 (3): 351–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517697295.
All Party Parliamentary Group on Women in the Penal System, and Joan Corston. 2011. ‘Women in the Penal System: Second Report on Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. Howard League for Penal Reform. https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Women-in-the-penal-system.pdf.
Ashworrth, Andrew. 2017. ‘The Evolution of English Sentencing Guidance in 2016’. Criminal Law Review, no. 7: 507–20. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IB4550BF04A4911E7963EBE706AE218C1&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Ashworth, Andrew. 1989. ‘Criminal Justice and Deserved Sentences’. Criminal Law Review, no. May: 340–55. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IAE20C091E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1.
———. 1993. ‘Victim Impact Statements and Sentencing’. Criminal Law Review, no. July: 498–509. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA8D661D0E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1.
———. 2010a. Sentencing and Criminal Justice. 5th ed. Vol. Law in context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2010b. Sentencing and Criminal Justice. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2010c. Sentencing and Criminal Justice. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2010d. ‘Sentencing and Criminal Justice’. In Sentencing and Criminal Justice, 5th ed, Law in context:195–238. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7037aa8b-784c-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
———. 2014. ‘Victims’ Views and the Public Interest’. Criminal Law Review, no. 11: 775–76. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I305BCBF04DB111E4B91CB95BA5751854&sp=ukbrunel-1.
———. 2017. ‘Prisons, Proportionality and Recent Penal History’. The Modern Law Review 80 (3): 473–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12266.
Ashworth, Andrew, and Nicola Padfield. 2015. ‘Five Years of the Sentencing Council’. Criminal Law Review, no. 9: 657–58. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=ID6C17560351B11E5BA6197AC04232825&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Ashworth, Andrew, and Julian V. Roberts, eds. 2013. Sentencing Guidelines: Exploring the English Model. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4700290.
Ashworth, Andrew, and Andrew Von Hirsch. 1997. ‘Recognising Elephants: The Problem of the Custody Threshold’. Criminal Law Review, no. March: 187–200. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I80746B30E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A&sp=ukbrunel-1.
‘Assessing the Impact of the Sentencing Council’s Burglary Definitive Guideline on Sentencing Trends’. n.d. Sentencing Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Burglary-assessment.pdf.
‘Attempted Murder: Definitive Guideline’. 2009. Sentencing Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Attempted_Murder_-_Definitive_Guideline_webaccessible1.pdf.
Baker, Estella. 1993. ‘Dangerousness, Rights and Criminal Justice’. The Modern Law Review 56 (4): 528–47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1096824?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Baker, Kerry. 2010. ‘More Harm than Good? The Language of Public Protection’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 49 (1): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2009.00596.x.
Barberet, Rosemary. 2014. Women, Crime and Criminal Justice: A Global Enquiry. Vol. Global issues in crime and justice. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Behan, C., and I. O’Donnell. 2007a. ‘Prisoners, Politics and the Polls: Enfranchisement and the Burden of Responsibility’. British Journal of Criminology 48 (3): 319–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn004.
———. 2007b. ‘Prisoners, Politics and the Polls: Enfranchisement and the Burden of Responsibility’. British Journal of Criminology 48 (3): 319–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn004.
Bennett, Jamie. 2008. ‘The Social Costs of Dangerousness: Prison and the Dangerous Classes’,. Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/social-costs-dangerousness.
Boin, Arjen, and William A.R. Rattray. 2004. ‘Understanding Prison Riots: Towards a Threshold Theory’. Punishment & Society 6 (1): 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474504039091.
Bottomley, A Keith, Adrian James, Emma Clare, and Alison Liebling. 1997. ‘Monitoring and Evaluation of Wolds Remand Prison: And Comparisons with Public-Sector Prisons, in Particular HMP Woodhill’. London: Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100408180055/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/occ-prison.pdf.
Brain, Christopher. 2007. Making Sentencing Clearer : A Consultation and Report of a Review by the Home Secretary, Lord Chancellor and Attorney General. [London]: Home Office. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090804165207/http://www.noms.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications-events/publications/consultations/Making_sentencing_clearer_consul?view=Binary.
Brayford, Jo, Francis Cowe, and John Deering. 2012. Sex Offenders: Punish, Help, Change or Control? : Theory, Policy and Practice Explored. Vol. 1. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1181086.
‘Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders’. 2010a. Ministry of Justice. http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf.
‘———’. 2010b. Ministry of Justice. http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf.
‘Breaking the Cycle: Government Response’. 2011. Ministry of Justice. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186345/breaking-the-cycle-government-response.pdf.
Brown, Jennifer, Sarah Miller, Sara Northey, and Darragh O’Neill. 2014. What Works in Therapeutic Prisons: Evaluating Psychological Change in Dovegate Therapeutic Community. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1779961.
Brown, Mark. 1998. ‘Serious Violence and Dilemmas of Sentencing: A Comparison of Three Incapacitation Policies’. Criminal Law Review, no. October: 710–22. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA84A9C90E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1.
‘Burglary Offences: Definitive Guideline’. 2011. Sentencing Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Burglary_Definitive_Guideline_web_final.pdf.
Caddle, Diane, and Debbie Crisp. 1997. ‘Mothers in Prison’. Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate. http://birthcompanions.org.uk/media/Public/Resources/Extpublications/Mothers_in_prison.pdf.
Carlton, Bree. 2018. ‘Penal Reform, Anti-Carceral Feminist Campaigns and the Politics of Change in Women’s Prisons, Victoria, Australia’. Punishment & Society 20 (3): 283–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474516680205.
Carter, P. 2007. ‘Securing the Future: Proposals for the Efficient and Sustainable Use of Custody’. London: Ministry of Justice. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080107210531/http://www.justice.gov.uk/docs/securing-the-future.pdf.
Casey, Sharon, Andrew Day, James Vess, and Tony Ward. 2013. Foundations of Offender Rehabilitation. Abingdon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=391927&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
‘Causing Death by Driving: Definitive Guideline’. 2008. Sentencing Guidelines Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_causing_death_by_driving_definitive_guideline.pdf.
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, and George Mair. 2013. The Penal System: An Introduction. 5th ed. London: SAGE.
Chalmers, James, Peter Duff, and Fiona Leverick. 2007. ‘Victim Impact Statements: Can Work, Do Work (for Those Who Bother to Make Them)’. Criminal Law Review, no. May: 360–79. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I42596EF0DF1B11DB929F9C45DFCF9B17&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Cheliotis, Leonidas K., and Alison Liebling. 2006. ‘Race Matters in British Prisons’. The British Journal of Criminology 46 (2): 286–317. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi058.
Chigwada-Bailey, Ruth. 2003. Black Women’s Experiences of Criminal Justice: Race, Gender and Class : A Discourse on Disadvantage. 2nd ed. Winchester: Waterside Press.
Christine Piper. n.d. ‘“What’s Sentencing Got to Do With It?” Understanding the Prison Crisis’. Contemporary Issues in Law 8 (4): 356–76. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5HHB-9111-F0ND-3443&csi=385400&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Clough, Beverleyc, and Jonathan Herring, eds. 2018. ‘Ageing, Gender and Family Law’. In Ageing, Gender and Family Law, 142–58. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ddee483f-c0f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Coates, Sally. 2016. ‘Unlocking Potential: A Review of Education in Prison’. Ministry of Justice. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/524013/education-review-report.pdf.
Codd, Helen. 2008a. In the Shadow of Prison: Families, Imprisonment and Criminal Justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Codd, Helen. 2008. In the Shadow of Prison: Families, Imprisonment and Criminal Justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Codd, Helen. 2008b. In the Shadow of Prison: Families, Imprisonment and Criminal Justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Commission on a Bill of Rights. 2012a. ‘A UK Bill of Rights? The Choice before Us [2 Volumes]’. Ministry of Justice. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206021312/http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/cbr/.
———. 2012b. ‘A UK Bill of Rights? The Choice Before Us Volume 2: Annexes’. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206065723/https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/cbr/uk-bill-rights-vol-2.pdf.
———. 2012c. ‘Commission on a Bill of Rights - The Choice Before Us Volume 1’. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206065653/https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/cbr/uk-bill-rights-vol-1.pdf.
Commission on English Prisons Today. n.d. ‘Do Better Do Less: The Report of the Commission on English Prisons Today’. Howard League for Penal Reform. https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Do-Better-Do-Less-low-res.pdf.
‘Commission on Women Offenders: Final Report 2012’. n.d. Scottish Government. http://www.gov.scot/About/Review/commissiononwomenoffenders/finalreport-2012.
Cooney, Francesca, and Julia Braggins. 2010. ‘Doing Time: Good Practice with Older People in Prison - the Views of Prison Staff’. London: Prison Reform Trust. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/doing%20time%20good%20practice%20with%20older%20peop,.pdf.
Coroners and Justice Act 2009. n.d. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents.
———. n.d. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents.
Corston, Jean. 2007. ‘The Corston Report: A Review of Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. Home Office. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corston-report-march-2007.pdf.
‘Costs per Place and Costs per Prisoner by Individual Prison, HM Prison and Probation Service Annual Report and Account 2016-17 Management Information Addendum’. 2017. London: Ministry of Justice. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/653972/costs-per-place-per-prisoner-2016-2017-summary.pdf.
Cox, Alexandra. 2011. ‘Doing the Programme or Doing Me? The Pains of Youth Imprisonment’. Punishment & Society 13 (5): 592–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422173.
Crewe, Ben. 2011. ‘Depth, Weight, Tightness: Revisiting the Pains of Imprisonment’. Punishment & Society 13 (5): 509–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422172.
Crewe, Ben, Susie Hulley, and Serena Wright. 2017. ‘The Gendered Pains of Life Imprisonment’. British Journal of Criminology, January. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azw088.
Criminal Justice Act 2003. n.d. London. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents.
‘———’. n.d. Statute Law Database. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents.
‘———’. n.d. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents.
‘———’. n.d. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents.
‘Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008’. n.d. Statute Law Database. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/4/contents.
‘Criminal Justice Joint Inspection  (2014) Joint Inspection of the Treatment of Offenders with Learning Disabilities within the Criminal Justice System -  Phase 1 from Arrest to Sentence’. 2014. Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmic/publications/joint-inspection-of-the-treatment-of-offenders-with-learning-disabilities-within-the-criminal-justice-system/.
‘Crown Court Sentencing Survey: Annual Publication January to December 2014 England and Wales’. 2015a. Sentencing  Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CCSS-Annual-2014.pdf.
‘———’. 2015b. Sentencing Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CCSS-Annual-2014.pdf.
Daems, Tom, Sonja Snacken, and Dirk Van Zyl Smit. 2013. European Penology? Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Dawes, William, Paul Harvey, Brian McIntosh, Fay Nunney, and Annabelle Phillips. 2011. ‘Attitudes to Guilty Plea Sentence Reductions’. Sentencing Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Attitudes_to_Guilty_Plea_Sentence_Reductions_web1.pdf.
Dockley, Anita, Ian Loader, and Howard League for Penal Reform. 2013a. The Penal Landscape: The Howard League Guide to Criminal Justice in England and Wales. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
———. 2013b. The Penal Landscape: The Howard League Guide to Criminal Justice in England and Wales. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
———. 2013c. ‘The Penal Landscape: The Howard League Guide to Criminal Justice in England and Wales’. In The Penal Landscape: The Howard League Guide to Criminal Justice in England and Wales, 133–49. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c5e7ddcb-a24a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.
Dorfman, Avihay, and Alon Harel. 2016. ‘Against Privatisation As Such’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 36 (2): 400–427. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqv029.
Drake, Deborah H. 2014. Prisons, Punishment and the Pursuit of Security. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=990099.
‘Drug Offences: Definitive Guideline’. 2012. Sentencing Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Drug_Offences_Definitive_Guideline_final_web1.pdf.
Earle, Rod. 2016. Convict Criminology: Inside and Out. Bristol, England: Policy Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4546664.
Easton, Susan. 2006a. ‘Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement’. Modern Law Review 69 (3): 443–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00591.x.
———. 2006b. ‘Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement’. Modern Law Review 69 (3): 443–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00591.x.
———. 2008a. ‘Constructing Citizenship: Making Room for Prisoners’ Rights’. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 30 (2): 127–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09649060802469827.
———. 2008b. ‘Constructing Citizenship: Making Room for Prisoners’ Rights’. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 30 (2): 127–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09649060802469827.
———. 2009a. ‘The Prisoner ’s Right to Vote and Civic Responsibility: Reaffirming the Social Contract?’ Probation Journal 56 (3): 224–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550509337455.
———. 2009b. ‘The Prisoner ’s Right to Vote and Civic Responsibility: Reaffirming the Social Contract?’ Probation Journal 56 (3): 224–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550509337455.
———. 2009c. ‘The Prisoner ’s Right to Vote and Civic Responsibility: Reaffirming the Social Contract?’ Probation Journal 56 (3): 224–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550509337455.
———. 2013a. ‘Protecting Prisoners: The Impact of International Human Rights Law on the Treatment of Prisoners in the United Kingdom’. The Prison Journal 93 (4): 475–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885513501025.
———. 2013b. ‘Protecting Prisoners: The Impact of International Human Rights Law on the Treatment of Prisoners in the United Kingdom’. The Prison Journal 93 (4): 475–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885513501025.
———. 2013c. ‘Protecting Prisoners: The Impact of International Human Rights Law on the Treatment of Prisoners in the United Kingdom’. Prison Journal 93 (4): 475–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885513501025.
Easton, Susan, Tim Black, and Mandeep K Dhami. 2012a. ‘Should Prisoners Be Allowed to Vote?’ Criminal Justice Matters 90 (1): 43–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2012.751247.
———. 2012b. ‘Should Prisoners Be Allowed to Vote?’ Criminal Justice Matters 90 (1): 43–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2012.751247.
Easton, Susan M. 2011a. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
———. 2011b. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
———. 2011c. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
———. 2011d. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
———. 2011e. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
———. 2018a. The Politics of the Prison and the Prisoner: Zoon Politikon. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5506621.
———. 2018b. The Politics of the Prison and the Prisoner: Zoon Politikon. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
———. 2018c. ‘The Politics of the Prison and the Prisoner: Zoon Politikon’. In The Politics of the Prison and the Prisoner: Zoon Politikon, 86–121. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=91a471ef-a6f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Easton, Susan M., and Christine Piper. 2016a. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016b. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016c. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016d. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016e. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016f. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016g. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016h. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016i. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016j. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016k. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016l. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016m. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016n. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016o. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016p. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Edwards, Ian. 2002. ‘The Place of Victims’ Preferences in the Sentencing of “Their” Offenders’. Criminal Law Review, no. September: 689–702. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA8002610E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Emby, Aimee. 2014a. ‘A Human Rights  Information Booklet for Prisoners’. London: Prison Reform Trust. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/human%20rights%20bookletdigital.pdf.
———. 2014b. ‘Human Rights Booklet for Prisoners’. Prison Reform Trust. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/human%20rights%20bookletdigital.pdf.
Ewald, Alec C., and Brandon Rottinghaus. 2009a. Criminal Disenfranchisement in an International Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2009b. Criminal Disenfranchisement in an International Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Faulkner, David, and Ros Burnett. 2012. Where next for Criminal Justice? Bristol: Policy. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=332139&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Forman Jr., James. 2012. ‘Racial Critiques of Mass Incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow’. New York University Law Review 87. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nylr87&collection=journals&id=23.
Garland, David. 2001. Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences. London: SAGE.
GHK Consulting., Jo Hawley, Ilona Murphy, and Manuel Souto-Otero. 2013. ‘Prison Education and Training in Europe: Current State-of-Play and Challenges’. European Commission. http://klasbak.net/doc/EC.pdf.
Gies, Lieve. 2015a. Mediating Human Rights: Media, Culture and Human Rights Law. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628288&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
———. 2015b. Mediating Human Rights: Media, Culture and Human Rights Law. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628288&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Gove, Michael. 2015. ‘The Treasure in the Heart of Man - Making Prisons Work [Speach]’. Ministry of Justice. 2015. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-treasure-in-the-heart-of-man-making-prisons-work.
‘Government Response to the Review of Islamist Extremism in Prisons, Probation and Youth Justice’. 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice/government-response-to-the-review-of-islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice.
Graham, Hannah. 2018. Rehabilitation Work: Supporting Desistance and Recovery. Vol. 10. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4533669.
Grant, Helen and Ministry of Justice. 2012. ‘Strategic Objectives for Female Offenders’. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/strategic-objectives-for-female-offenders--5.
‘Guidelines Judgments Case Compenium’. n.d. Sentencing Guidelines Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_case_compendium.pdf.
Halliday, John, and Great Britain. 2001. ‘Making Punishments Work: Report of a Review of the Sentencing Framework for England and Wales’. [London]: Home Office. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/halliday-report-sppu/.
Haney, Craig. 2017. ‘"Madness” and Penal Confinement: Some Observations on Mental Illness and Prison Pain’. Punishment & Society 19 (3): 310–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517705389.
Harding, R. 2012. ‘State Monopoly of “Permitted Violation of Human Rights”: The Decision of the Supreme Court of Israel Prohibiting the Private Operation and Management of Prisons’. Punishment & Society 14 (2): 131–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511434429.
Harrison, Karen. 2011. Dangerousness, Risk and the Governance of Serious Sexual and Violent Offenders. London: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364248&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
Hebenton, B., and T. Seddon. 2009a. ‘From Dangerousness to Precaution: Managing Sexual and Violent Offenders in an Insecure and Uncertain Age’. British Journal of Criminology 49 (3): 343–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn085.
———. 2009b. ‘From Dangerousness to Precaution: Managing Sexual and Violent Offenders in an Insecure and Uncertain Age’. British Journal of Criminology 49 (3): 343–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn085.
Henham, Ralph J. 2014. Sentencing: Time for a Paradigm Shift. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1434014.
Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons. 1997. ‘Women in Prison:  A Thematic Review’. London: Home Office. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/woman_in_prison-1996-rps.pdf.
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons. 2014. ‘Expectations: Criteria for Assessing the Treatment of and Conditions for Women in Prison’. http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/02/final-womens-expectation_web-09-14-2.pdf.
‘Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18’. n.d. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/720863/HMPPS_ARA_2017-18__web_.pdf.
‘Hibiscus Initiatives Annual Report 2016-2017’. 2018. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwis-Ljv4ufeAhUHbMAKHbyCDvMQFjAAegQICRAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhibiscusinitiatives.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F02%2FHibiscus-Annual-Final.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ApANHQAH6iVSCBsnItciP.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons. 2004. ‘No Problems: Old and Quiet: Older Prisoners in England and Wales’. HMIP. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/hmp-thematic-older-04-rps.pdf.
———. 2008. ‘Older Prisoners: A Follow up the 2004 Thematic Review’. HMIP. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/older_prisoners_thematic-rps.pdf.
———. 2010. ‘Muslim Prisoners’ Experiences: A Thematic  Review’. HMIP. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/04/Muslim_prisoners_2010_rps.pdf.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales. 2018. ‘HMI Prisons Annual Report 2017-18’. London. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2018/07/6.4472_HMI-Prisons_AR-2017-18_Content_A4_Final_WEB.pdf.
‘HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales (2017) Annual Report 2016-17’. n.d. London: HMIP. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629719/hmip-annual-report-2016-17.pdf.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons. 2012. ‘Remand Prisoners: A Thematic Review’. HM Inspectorate of Prisons. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/remand-thematic.pdf.
———. 2014a. ‘People in Prison: Gypsies, Romany and Travellers’. London: Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons. http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/prisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/04/gypsies-romany-travellers-findings.pdf.
———. 2014b. ‘Report of a Review of the Implementation of the Zahid Mubarek Inquiry Recommendations’. HM Inspectorate of Prisons. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/Mubarek-final-published.pdf.
———. 2017. ‘Life in Prison: Living Conditions. A Findings Paper by HM Inspectorate of Prisons. October 2017 - Findings-Paper-Living-Conditions-FINAL-.Pdf’. London: HMIP. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2017/10/Findings-paper-Living-conditions-FINAL-.pdf.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons, HM Inspectorate of Probation, and Ofsted. 2014. ‘Resettlement Provision for Adult Offenders: Accommodation and Education, Training and Employment’. London: HM Inspectorate of Prisons,. http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/09/Resettlement-thematic-for-print-Sept-2014.pdf.
Hockey, David. 2012. ‘Analytical Reflections on Time in Custody’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 51 (1): 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2011.00684.x.
House of Commons Justice Committee. 2013a. ‘Older Prisoners: Fifth Report of Session 2013-14’. Stationery Office. https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/Justice/Older-prisoners.pdf.
———. 2013b. ‘Women Offenders: After the Corston Report’. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmjust/92/9202.htm.
———. 2016. ‘Prison Safety, Sixth Report of Session 2015-16’. London: House of Commons. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmjust/625/625.pdf.
———. 2017. ‘Prison Reform: Governor Empowerment and Prison Performance: Twelfth Report of Session 2016–17 Report, Together with Formal Minutes Relating to the Report’. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmjust/1123/1123.pdf.
Hucklesby, Anthea, and Lystra Hagley-Dickinson. 2007. Prisoner Resettlement: Policy and Practice. Cullompton: Willan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=449573.
Ievins, Alice, and Ben Crewe. 2015. ‘“Nobody’s Better than You, Nobody’s Worse than You”: Moral Community among Prisoners Convicted of Sexual Offences’. Punishment & Society 17 (4): 482–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474515603803.
‘Improving the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime’. 2013. Ministry of Justice. 2013. https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/code-victims-crime/.
Jacobson, Jessica, and Mike Hough. 2010a. ‘Unjust Deserts: Imprisonment for Public Protection’. London: Prison Reform Trust. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/uploads/documents/unjustdesertsfinal.pdf.
———. 2010b. ‘Unjust Deserts: Imprisonment for Public Protection’. London: Prison Reform Trust. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/unjustdeserts.pdf.
———. n.d. ‘Unjust Deserts: Imprisonment for Public Protection’. Prison Reform Trust. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/unjustdeserts.pdf.
James, Adrian L. 1997. Privatizing Prisons: Rhetoric and Reality. London: SAGE.
Jewkes, Yvonne, Ben Crewe, and Jamie Bennett, eds. 2016. Handbook on Prisons. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4391773.
Jewkes, Yvonne, and Helen Johnston. 2006. Prison Readings: A Critical Introduction to Prisons and Imprisonment. Cullompton: Willan.
Jones, Clarke R. 2014. ‘Are Prisons Really Schools for Terrorism? Challenging the Rhetoric on Prison Radicalization’. Punishment & Society 16 (1): 74–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474513506482.
‘Judicial Response to the Green Paper: Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders’. n.d. https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Consultations/judicial-response-green-paper-breaking-the-cycle.pdf.
Kerr, Jane, Rachael Owen, Carol McNaughton Nicholls, and Mark Button. 2013a. ‘Research on Sentencing Online Fraud Offences’. Sentecing Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Research_on_sentencing_online_fraud_offences.pdf.
———. 2013b. ‘Research on Sentencing Online Fraud Offences’. Sentencing Council. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Research_on_sentencing_online_fraud_offences.pdf.
King, R. D., and S. L. Resodihardjo. 2010. ‘To Max or Not to Max: Dealing with High Risk Prisoners in the Netherlands and England and Wales’. Punishment & Society 12 (1): 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474509349010.
Koffman, Laurence. 2006. ‘The Rise and Fall of Proportionality: The Failure of the Criminal Justice Act 1991’. Criminal Law Review, no. April: 281–99. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I80805210E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A&sp=ukbrunel-1.
Kruttschnitt, Candace, and Mike Vuolo. n.d. ‘The Cultural Context of Women Prisoners’ Mental Health: A Comparison of Two Prison Systems’. Punishment & Society 9 (2): 115–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474507074746.
Lacey, Nicola. 2008. The Prisoners’ Dilemma: Political Economy and Punishment in Contemporary Democracies. Vol. 2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=175121&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
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Lazarus, Liora. 2004. Contrasting Prisoners’ Rights: A Comparative Examination of Germany and England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
‘Learning from PPO Investigations: Prisoner Mental Health’. 2016. London: Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO). http://www.ppo.gov.uk/app/uploads/2016/01/PPO-thematic-prisoners-mental-health-web-final.pdf.
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Liebling, Alison. 2011a. ‘Moral Performance, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment and Prison Pain’. Punishment & Society 13 (5): 530–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422159.
———. 2011b. ‘Moral Performance, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment and Prison Pain’. Punishment & Society 13 (5): 530–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511422159.
Liebling, Alison, and Helen Arnold. 2005. Prisons and Their Moral Performance: A Study of Values, Quality, and Prison Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Liebling, Alison, and Shadd Maruna. 2005. The Effects of Imprisonment. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.
Liebling, Alison, Maruna Shadd, and Lesley McAra, eds. 2017a. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Sixth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
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Livingstone, Stephen. 2000a. ‘Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights’. Punishment & Society 2 (3): 309–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228024.
———. 2000b. ‘Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights’. Punishment & Society 2 (3): 309–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228024.
———. 2000c. ‘Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights’. Punishment & Society 2 (3): 309–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228024.
‘Lord Bradley’s Review of  People with Mental Health Problems or Learning Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. 2009. London: Department of Health. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_098694.
Lord Woolf. 2015. ‘Strangeways 25 Years on: Achieving Fairness and Justice in Prison’. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Lord%20Woolf%20Speech%20FINAL.pdf.
Loucks, Nancy. 2007. ‘No One Knows: The Prevalence and Associated Needs of Offenders with Learning Difficulties’. Prison Reform Trust. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Publications/vw/1/ItemID/85.
Ludlow, Amy. 2015. Privatising Public Prisons: Labour Law and the Public Procurement Process. Oxford: Hart Publishing. http://lib.myilibrary.com/ProductDetail.aspx?id=752513&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.
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———. 2014b. ‘Human Rights and Prisoners’ Rights: The British Press and the Shaping of Public Debate’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 53 (4): 360–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12075.
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Miller, Bryan Lee, and Joseph F Spillane. 2012b. ‘Civil Death: An Examination of Ex-Felon Disenfranchisement and Reintegration’. Punishment & Society 14 (4): 402–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474512452513.
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———. 2010b. ‘Statistics of Mentally Disordered Offenders 2008’. Ministry of Justice. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218001/mentally-disordered-offenders-2008.pdf.
———. 2011. ‘Breaking the Cycle: Government Response’. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186345/breaking-the-cycle-government-response.pdf.
———. 2012. ‘Voting Eligibility (Prisoners) Draft Bill’. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm84/8499/8499.pdf.
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Moore, Linda, Phil Scraton, and Azrini Wahidin, eds. 2018. Women’s Imprisonment and the Case for Abolition: Critical Reflections on Corston Ten Years On. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5152885.
Morgan, Rod. 2008. ‘Summary Justice, Fast - but Fair?’ Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/summary-justice-fast-fair.
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‘National Preventive Mechanism (2018) Monitoring Places of Detention: Eighth Annual Report of the United Kingdom’s National Preventive Mechanism’. 2018. https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/npm-prod-storage-19n0nag2nk8xk/uploads/2018/02/6.4122_NPM_AR2016-17_v4_web.pdf.
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‘Parallel Worlds: A Thematic Review of Race Relations in Prisons’. 2005. HMIP- HM Inspectorate of Prisons. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/parallelworlds-rps.pdf.
‘Paternal Pains of Imprisonment: Incarcerated Fathers, Ethnic Minority Masculinity and Resistance Narratives’’. 2014. Punishment and Society 16 (2): 152–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474513517020.
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‘Protecting Human Rights in the UK: The Conservatives’ Proposals or Changing Britain’s Human Rights Laws’. 2014a. London: Conservative Party. https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiUibr4yOLJAhVFzxQKHV_jDNYQFgggMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservatives.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2Fdownloadable%2520Files%2Fhuman_rights.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGT3YiRoKgSXO8XRrwNYG5FrVBiZw.
‘Protecting Human Rights in the UK: The Conservatives’ Proposals or Changing Britain’s Human Rights Laws’. 2014b. London: The Conservative Party. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/03_10_14_humanrights.pdf.
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Rickford, Dora. 2003. Troubled Inside: Responding to the Mental Health Needs of Women in Prison. London: Prison Reform Trust.
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———. 2014b. Power and Resistance in Prison: Doing Time, Doing Freedom. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
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