‘6 Million Lost Voters: State-Level Estimates of Felony Disenfranchisement, 2016 | The Sentencing Project’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/6-million-lost-voters-state-level-estimates-felony-disenfranchisement-2016/>.
‘A 2008 Version of Guidance for the Courts Is Still Available’. Web. <http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/offenders/mentally-disordered-offenders/guidance-for-the-courts-mha.pdf>.
‘A Formal Investigation by the CRE into HM Prison Services of England and Wales - Part I the Murder of Zahid Mubarek’. 2003. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081215180834/http://www.zahidmubarekinquiry.org.uk/article3d65.html?c=374>.
A joint inspection by HM Inspectorate of Probation and HM Inspectorate of Prisons. ‘An Inspection of Through the Gate Resettlement Services for Prisoners Serving 12 Months or More’. Web. <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/06/Through-the-Gate-phase-2-report.pdf>.
‘A Joint Inspection of the Treatment of Offenders with Learning Disabilities within the Criminal Justice System - Phase Two in Custody and the Community - Learning-Disabilities-Phase-Two-Report.Pdf’. 2015. Web. <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/03/Learning-Disabilities-phase-two-report.pdf>.
Aiello, Brittnie L, and Jill A McCorkel. ‘"“It Will Crush You like a Bug”: Maternal Incarceration, Secondary Prisonization, and Children’s Visitation”’. Punishment & Society 20.3 (2018): 351–374. Web.
All Party Parliamentary Group on Women in the Penal System, and Joan Corston. ‘Women in the Penal System: Second Report on Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. 2011. Web. <https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Women-in-the-penal-system.pdf>.
Ashworrth, Andrew. ‘The Evolution of English Sentencing Guidance in 2016’. Criminal Law Review 7 (2017): 507–520. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IB4550BF04A4911E7963EBE706AE218C1&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Ashworth, Andrew. ‘Criminal Justice and Deserved Sentences’. Criminal Law Review May (1989): 340–355. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IAE20C091E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
---. ‘Prisons, Proportionality and Recent Penal History’. The Modern Law Review 80.3 (2017): 473–488. Web.
---. Sentencing and Criminal Justice. 5th ed. Law in context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.
---. Sentencing and Criminal Justice. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.
---. Sentencing and Criminal Justice. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.
---. ‘Sentencing and Criminal Justice’. Sentencing and Criminal Justice. 5th ed. Law in context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 195–238. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7037aa8b-784c-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.
---. ‘Victim Impact Statements and Sentencing’. Criminal Law Review July (1993): 498–509. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA8D661D0E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
---. ‘Victims’ Views and the Public Interest’. Criminal Law Review 11 (2014): 775–776. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I305BCBF04DB111E4B91CB95BA5751854&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Ashworth, Andrew, and Nicola Padfield. ‘Five Years of the Sentencing Council’. Criminal Law Review 9 (2015): 657–658. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=ID6C17560351B11E5BA6197AC04232825&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Ashworth, Andrew, and Julian V. Roberts, eds. Sentencing Guidelines: Exploring the English Model. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4700290>.
Ashworth, Andrew, and Andrew Von Hirsch. ‘Recognising Elephants: The Problem of the Custody Threshold’. Criminal Law Review March (1997): 187–200. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I80746B30E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
‘Assessing the Impact of the Sentencing Council’s Burglary Definitive Guideline on Sentencing Trends’. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Burglary-assessment.pdf>.
‘Attempted Murder: Definitive Guideline’. 2009. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Attempted_Murder_-_Definitive_Guideline_webaccessible1.pdf>.
Baker, Estella. ‘Dangerousness, Rights and Criminal Justice’. The Modern Law Review 56.4 (1993): 528–547. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1096824?pq-origsite=summon&amp;seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.
Baker, Kerry. ‘More Harm than Good? The Language of Public Protection’. The Howard journal of criminal justice 49.1 (2010): 42–53. Web.
Barberet, Rosemary. Women, Crime and Criminal Justice: A Global Enquiry. Global issues in crime and justice. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Print.
Behan, C., and I. O’Donnell. ‘Prisoners, Politics and the Polls: Enfranchisement and the Burden of Responsibility’. British Journal of Criminology 48.3 (2007): 319–336. Web.
---. ‘Prisoners, Politics and the Polls: Enfranchisement and the Burden of Responsibility’. British Journal of Criminology 48.3 (2007): 319–336. Web.
Bennett, Jamie. ‘The Social Costs of Dangerousness: Prison and the Dangerous Classes’,. 2008. Web. <http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/social-costs-dangerousness>.
Boin, Arjen, and William A.R. Rattray. ‘Understanding Prison Riots: Towards a Threshold Theory’. Punishment & Society 6.1 (2004): 47–65. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1462474504039091>.
Bottomley, A Keith et al. ‘Monitoring and Evaluation of Wolds Remand Prison: And Comparisons with Public-Sector Prisons, in Particular HMP Woodhill’. 1997. Web. <https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100408180055/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/occ-prison.pdf>.
Brain, Christopher. Making Sentencing Clearer : A Consultation and Report of a Review by the Home Secretary, Lord Chancellor and Attorney General. [London]: Home Office, 2007. Web. <https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090804165207/http://www.noms.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications-events/publications/consultations/Making_sentencing_clearer_consul?view=Binary>.
Brayford, Jo, Francis Cowe, and John Deering. Sex Offenders: Punish, Help, Change or Control? : Theory, Policy and Practice Explored. Vol. 1. London: Routledge, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1181086>.
‘Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders’. 2010. Web. <http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf>.
‘---’. 2010. Web. <http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf>.
‘Breaking the Cycle: Government Response’. 2011. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186345/breaking-the-cycle-government-response.pdf>.
Brown, Jennifer et al. What Works in Therapeutic Prisons: Evaluating Psychological Change in Dovegate Therapeutic Community. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1779961>.
Brown, Mark. ‘Serious Violence and Dilemmas of Sentencing: A Comparison of Three Incapacitation Policies’. Criminal Law Review October (1998): 710–722. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA84A9C90E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
‘Burglary Offences: Definitive Guideline’. 2011. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Burglary_Definitive_Guideline_web_final.pdf>.
Caddle, Diane, and Debbie Crisp. ‘Mothers in Prison’. 1997. Web. <http://birthcompanions.org.uk/media/Public/Resources/Extpublications/Mothers_in_prison.pdf>.
Carlton, Bree. ‘Penal Reform, Anti-Carceral Feminist Campaigns and the Politics of Change in Women’s Prisons, Victoria, Australia’. Punishment & Society 20.3 (2018): 283–307. Web.
Carter, P. ‘Securing the Future: Proposals for the Efficient and Sustainable Use of Custody’. 2007. Web. <https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080107210531/http://www.justice.gov.uk/docs/securing-the-future.pdf>.
Casey, Sharon et al. Foundations of Offender Rehabilitation. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=391927&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
‘Causing Death by Driving: Definitive Guideline’. 2008. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_causing_death_by_driving_definitive_guideline.pdf>.
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, and George Mair. The Penal System: An Introduction. 5th ed. London: SAGE, 2013. Print.
Chalmers, James, Peter Duff, and Fiona Leverick. ‘Victim Impact Statements: Can Work, Do Work (for Those Who Bother to Make Them)’. Criminal Law Review May (2007): 360–379. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I42596EF0DF1B11DB929F9C45DFCF9B17&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Cheliotis, Leonidas K., and Alison Liebling. ‘Race Matters in British Prisons’. The British Journal of Criminology 46.2 (2006): 286–317. Web.
Chigwada-Bailey, Ruth. Black Women’s Experiences of Criminal Justice: Race, Gender and Class : A Discourse on Disadvantage. 2nd ed. Winchester: Waterside Press, 2003. Print.
Christine Piper. ‘“What’s Sentencing Got to Do With It?” Understanding the Prison Crisis’. Contemporary Issues in Law 8.4 356–376. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5HHB-9111-F0ND-3443&csi=385400&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t>.
Clough, Beverleyc, and Jonathan Herring, eds. ‘Ageing, Gender and Family Law’. Ageing, Gender and Family Law. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. 142–158. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ddee483f-c0f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.
Coates, Sally. ‘Unlocking Potential: A Review of Education in Prison’. 2016. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/524013/education-review-report.pdf>.
Codd, Helen. In the Shadow of Prison: Families, Imprisonment and Criminal Justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2008. Print.
Codd, Helen. In the Shadow of Prison: Families, Imprisonment and Criminal Justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2008. Print.
Codd, Helen. In the Shadow of Prison: Families, Imprisonment and Criminal Justice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2008. Print.
Commission on a Bill of Rights. ‘A UK Bill of Rights? The Choice before Us [2 Volumes]’. 2012. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206021312/http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/cbr/>.
---. ‘A UK Bill of Rights? The Choice Before Us Volume 2: Annexes’. 2012. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206065723/https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/cbr/uk-bill-rights-vol-2.pdf>.
---. ‘Commission on a Bill of Rights - The Choice Before Us Volume 1’. 2012. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130206065653/https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/cbr/uk-bill-rights-vol-1.pdf>.
Commission on English Prisons Today. ‘Do Better Do Less: The Report of the Commission on English Prisons Today’. Web. <https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Do-Better-Do-Less-low-res.pdf>.
‘Commission on Women Offenders: Final Report 2012’. Web. <http://www.gov.scot/About/Review/commissiononwomenoffenders/finalreport-2012>.
Cooney, Francesca, and Julia Braggins. ‘Doing Time: Good Practice with Older People in Prison - the Views of Prison Staff’. 2010. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/doing%20time%20good%20practice%20with%20older%20peop,.pdf>.
Coroners and Justice Act 2009. N.p. Web. <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents>.
---. N.p. Web. <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents>.
Corston, Jean. ‘The Corston Report: A Review of Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. 2007. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corston-report-march-2007.pdf>.
‘Costs per Place and Costs per Prisoner by Individual Prison, HM Prison and Probation Service Annual Report and Account 2016-17 Management Information Addendum’. 2017. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/653972/costs-per-place-per-prisoner-2016-2017-summary.pdf>.
Cox, Alexandra. ‘Doing the Programme or Doing Me? The Pains of Youth Imprisonment’. Punishment & Society 13.5 (2011): 592–610. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474511422173?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider>.
Crewe, Ben. ‘Depth, Weight, Tightness: Revisiting the Pains of Imprisonment’. Punishment & Society 13.5 (2011): 509–529. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474511422172?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider>.
Crewe, Ben, Susie Hulley, and Serena Wright. ‘The Gendered Pains of Life Imprisonment’. British Journal of Criminology (2017): n. pag. Web.
Criminal Justice Act 2003. London: N.p. Web. <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents>.
‘---’. Web. <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents>.
‘---’. n. pag. Web. <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents>.
‘---’. n. pag. Web. <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents>.
‘Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008’. Web. <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/4/contents>.
‘Criminal Justice Joint Inspection  (2014) Joint Inspection of the Treatment of Offenders with Learning Disabilities within the Criminal Justice System -  Phase 1 from Arrest to Sentence’. 2014. Web. <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmic/publications/joint-inspection-of-the-treatment-of-offenders-with-learning-disabilities-within-the-criminal-justice-system/>.
‘Crown Court Sentencing Survey: Annual Publication January to December 2014 England and Wales’. 2015. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CCSS-Annual-2014.pdf>.
‘---’. 2015. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CCSS-Annual-2014.pdf>.
Daems, Tom, Sonja Snacken, and Dirk Van Zyl Smit. European Penology? Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2013. Print.
Dawes, William et al. ‘Attitudes to Guilty Plea Sentence Reductions’. 2011. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Attitudes_to_Guilty_Plea_Sentence_Reductions_web1.pdf>.
Dockley, Anita, Ian Loader, and Howard League for Penal Reform. The Penal Landscape: The Howard League Guide to Criminal Justice in England and Wales. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. The Penal Landscape: The Howard League Guide to Criminal Justice in England and Wales. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. ‘The Penal Landscape: The Howard League Guide to Criminal Justice in England and Wales’. The Penal Landscape: The Howard League Guide to Criminal Justice in England and Wales. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013. 133–149. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c5e7ddcb-a24a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb>.
Dorfman, Avihay, and Alon Harel. ‘Against Privatisation As Such’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 36.2 (2016): 400–427. Web.
Drake, Deborah H. Prisons, Punishment and the Pursuit of Security. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=990099>.
‘Drug Offences: Definitive Guideline’. 2012. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Drug_Offences_Definitive_Guideline_final_web1.pdf>.
Earle, Rod. Convict Criminology: Inside and Out. Bristol, England: Policy Press, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4546664>.
Easton, Susan. ‘Constructing Citizenship: Making Room for Prisoners’ Rights’. Journal of social welfare and family law 30.2 (2008): 127–146. Web.
---. ‘Constructing Citizenship: Making Room for Prisoners’ Rights’. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 30.2 (2008): 127–146. Web.
---. ‘Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement’. Modern Law Review 69.3 (2006): 443–452. Web.
---. ‘Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement’. Modern Law Review 69.3 (2006): 443–452. Web.
---. ‘Protecting Prisoners: The Impact of International Human Rights Law on the Treatment of Prisoners in the United Kingdom’. The Prison Journal 93.4 (2013): 475–492. Web.
---. ‘Protecting Prisoners: The Impact of International Human Rights Law on the Treatment of Prisoners in the United Kingdom’. Prison journal 93.4 (2013): 475–492. Web.
---. ‘Protecting Prisoners: The Impact of International Human Rights Law on the Treatment of Prisoners in the United Kingdom’. The Prison Journal 93.4 (2013): 475–492. Web.
---. ‘The Prisoner ’s Right to Vote and Civic Responsibility: Reaffirming the Social Contract?’ Probation Journal 56.3 (2009): 224–237. Web.
---. ‘The Prisoner ’s Right to Vote and Civic Responsibility: Reaffirming the Social Contract?’ Probation journal 56.3 (2009): 224–237. Web.
---. ‘The Prisoner ’s Right to Vote and Civic Responsibility: Reaffirming the Social Contract?’ Probation Journal 56.3 (2009): 224–237. Web.
Easton, Susan, Tim Black, and Mandeep K Dhami. ‘Should Prisoners Be Allowed to Vote?’ Criminal justice matters 90.1 (2012): 43–44. Web.
---. ‘Should Prisoners Be Allowed to Vote?’ Criminal Justice Matters 90.1 (2012): 43–44. Web.
Easton, Susan M. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
---. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
---. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
---. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
---. Prisoners’ Rights: Principles and Practice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=310417&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
---. The Politics of the Prison and the Prisoner: Zoon Politikon. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5506621>.
---. The Politics of the Prison and the Prisoner: Zoon Politikon. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Print.
---. ‘The Politics of the Prison and the Prisoner: Zoon Politikon’. The Politics of the Prison and the Prisoner: Zoon Politikon. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. 86–121. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=91a471ef-a6f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.
Easton, Susan M., and Christine Piper. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Sentencing and Punishment: The Quest for Justice. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
Edwards, Ian. ‘The Place of Victims’ Preferences in the Sentencing of “Their” Offenders’. Criminal Law Review September (2002): 689–702. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IA8002610E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Emby, Aimee. ‘A Human Rights  Information Booklet for Prisoners’. 2014. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/human%20rights%20bookletdigital.pdf>.
---. ‘Human Rights Booklet for Prisoners’. 2014. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/human%20rights%20bookletdigital.pdf>.
Ewald, Alec C., and Brandon Rottinghaus. Criminal Disenfranchisement in an International Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.
---. Criminal Disenfranchisement in an International Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.
Faulkner, David, and Ros Burnett. Where next for Criminal Justice? Bristol: Policy, 2012. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=332139&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
Forman Jr., James. ‘Racial Critiques of Mass Incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow’. New York University Law Review 87 (2012): n. pag. Web. <http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nylr87&amp;collection=journals&amp;id=23>.
Garland, David. Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences. London: SAGE, 2001. Print.
GHK Consulting. et al. ‘Prison Education and Training in Europe: Current State-of-Play and Challenges’. 2013. Web. <http://klasbak.net/doc/EC.pdf>.
Gies, Lieve. Mediating Human Rights: Media, Culture and Human Rights Law. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2015. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628288&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
---. Mediating Human Rights: Media, Culture and Human Rights Law. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2015. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628288&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
Gove, Michael. ‘The Treasure in the Heart of Man - Making Prisons Work [Speach]’. Ministry of Justice, 2015. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-treasure-in-the-heart-of-man-making-prisons-work>.
‘Government Response to the Review of Islamist Extremism in Prisons, Probation and Youth Justice’. 2016. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice/government-response-to-the-review-of-islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice>.
Graham, Hannah. Rehabilitation Work: Supporting Desistance and Recovery. Vol. 10. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4533669>.
Grant, Helen and Ministry of Justice. ‘Strategic Objectives for Female Offenders’. 2012. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/strategic-objectives-for-female-offenders--5>.
‘Guidelines Judgments Case Compenium’. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_case_compendium.pdf>.
Halliday, John, and Great Britain. ‘Making Punishments Work: Report of a Review of the Sentencing Framework for England and Wales’. 2001. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/halliday-report-sppu/>.
Haney, Craig. ‘"Madness” and Penal Confinement: Some Observations on Mental Illness and Prison Pain’. Punishment & Society 19.3 (2017): 310–326. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474517705389>.
Harding, R. ‘State Monopoly of “Permitted Violation of Human Rights”: The Decision of the Supreme Court of Israel Prohibiting the Private Operation and Management of Prisons’. Punishment & Society 14.2 (2012): 131–146. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474511434429?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider>.
Harrison, Karen. Dangerousness, Risk and the Governance of Serious Sexual and Violent Offenders. London: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364248&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
Hebenton, B., and T. Seddon. ‘From Dangerousness to Precaution: Managing Sexual and Violent Offenders in an Insecure and Uncertain Age’. British journal of criminology 49.3 (2009): 343–362. Web.
---. ‘From Dangerousness to Precaution: Managing Sexual and Violent Offenders in an Insecure and Uncertain Age’. British journal of criminology 49.3 (2009): 343–362. Web.
Henham, Ralph J. Sentencing: Time for a Paradigm Shift. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1434014>.
Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons. ‘Women in Prison:  A Thematic Review’. 1997. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/woman_in_prison-1996-rps.pdf>.
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons. ‘Expectations: Criteria for Assessing the Treatment of and Conditions for Women in Prison’. 2014. Web. <http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/02/final-womens-expectation_web-09-14-2.pdf>.
‘Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18’. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/720863/HMPPS_ARA_2017-18__web_.pdf>.
‘Hibiscus Initiatives Annual Report 2016-2017’. 2018. Web. <https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwis-Ljv4ufeAhUHbMAKHbyCDvMQFjAAegQICRAC&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fhibiscusinitiatives.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F02%2FHibiscus-Annual-Final.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw0ApANHQAH6iVSCBsnItciP>.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons. ‘Muslim Prisoners’ Experiences: A Thematic  Review’. 2010. Web. <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/04/Muslim_prisoners_2010_rps.pdf>.
---. ‘No Problems: Old and Quiet: Older Prisoners in England and Wales’. 2004. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/hmp-thematic-older-04-rps.pdf>.
---. ‘Older Prisoners: A Follow up the 2004 Thematic Review’. 2008. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/older_prisoners_thematic-rps.pdf>.
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales. ‘HMI Prisons Annual Report 2017-18’. 2018. Web. <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2018/07/6.4472_HMI-Prisons_AR-2017-18_Content_A4_Final_WEB.pdf>.
‘HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales (2017) Annual Report 2016-17’. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629719/hmip-annual-report-2016-17.pdf>.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons. ‘Life in Prison: Living Conditions. A Findings Paper by HM Inspectorate of Prisons. October 2017 - Findings-Paper-Living-Conditions-FINAL-.Pdf’. 2017. Web. <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2017/10/Findings-paper-Living-conditions-FINAL-.pdf>.
---. ‘People in Prison: Gypsies, Romany and Travellers’. 2014. Web. <http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/prisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/04/gypsies-romany-travellers-findings.pdf>.
---. ‘Remand Prisoners: A Thematic Review’. 2012. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/remand-thematic.pdf>.
---. ‘Report of a Review of the Implementation of the Zahid Mubarek Inquiry Recommendations’. 2014. Web. <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/Mubarek-final-published.pdf>.
HM Inspectorate of Prisons, HM Inspectorate of Probation, and Ofsted. ‘Resettlement Provision for Adult Offenders: Accommodation and Education, Training and Employment’. 2014. Web. <http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/cjji/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/09/Resettlement-thematic-for-print-Sept-2014.pdf>.
Hockey, David. ‘Analytical Reflections on Time in Custody’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 51.1 (2012): 67–78. Web.
House of Commons Justice Committee. ‘Older Prisoners: Fifth Report of Session 2013-14’. 2013. Web. <https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/Justice/Older-prisoners.pdf>.
---. ‘Prison Reform: Governor Empowerment and Prison Performance: Twelfth Report of Session 2016–17 Report, Together with Formal Minutes Relating to the Report’. 2017. Web. <https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmjust/1123/1123.pdf>.
---. ‘Prison Safety, Sixth Report of Session 2015-16’. 2016. Web. <https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmjust/625/625.pdf>.
---. ‘Women Offenders: After the Corston Report’. 2013. Web. <http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmjust/92/9202.htm>.
Hucklesby, Anthea, and Lystra Hagley-Dickinson. Prisoner Resettlement: Policy and Practice. Cullompton: Willan, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=449573>.
Ievins, Alice, and Ben Crewe. ‘“Nobody’s Better than You, Nobody’s Worse than You”: Moral Community among Prisoners Convicted of Sexual Offences’. Punishment & society 17.4 (2015): 482–501. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1462474515603803>.
‘Improving the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime’. Ministry of Justice, 2013. Web. <https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/code-victims-crime/>.
Jacobson, Jessica, and Mike Hough. ‘Unjust Deserts: Imprisonment for Public Protection’. 2010. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/uploads/documents/unjustdesertsfinal.pdf>.
---. ‘Unjust Deserts: Imprisonment for Public Protection’. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/unjustdeserts.pdf>.
---. ‘Unjust Deserts: Imprisonment for Public Protection’. 2010. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/unjustdeserts.pdf>.
James, Adrian L. Privatizing Prisons: Rhetoric and Reality. London: SAGE, 1997. Print.
Jewkes, Yvonne, Ben Crewe, and Jamie Bennett, eds. Handbook on Prisons. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4391773>.
Jewkes, Yvonne, and Helen Johnston. Prison Readings: A Critical Introduction to Prisons and Imprisonment. Cullompton: Willan, 2006. Print.
Jones, Clarke R. ‘Are Prisons Really Schools for Terrorism? Challenging the Rhetoric on Prison Radicalization’. Punishment & society 16.1 (2014): 74–103. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474513506482?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider>.
‘Judicial Response to the Green Paper: Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders’. Web. <https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Consultations/judicial-response-green-paper-breaking-the-cycle.pdf>.
Kerr, Jane et al. ‘Research on Sentencing Online Fraud Offences’. 2013. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Research_on_sentencing_online_fraud_offences.pdf>.
---. ‘Research on Sentencing Online Fraud Offences’. 2013. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Research_on_sentencing_online_fraud_offences.pdf>.
King, R. D., and S. L. Resodihardjo. ‘To Max or Not to Max: Dealing with High Risk Prisoners in the Netherlands and England and Wales’. Punishment & Society 12.1 (2010): 65–84. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1462474509349010>.
Koffman, Laurence. ‘The Rise and Fall of Proportionality: The Failure of the Criminal Justice Act 1991’. Criminal Law Review April (2006): 281–299. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I80805210E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Kruttschnitt, Candace, and Mike Vuolo. ‘The Cultural Context of Women Prisoners’ Mental Health: A Comparison of Two Prison Systems’. Punishment & society 9.2 115–150. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1462474507074746>.
Lacey, Nicola. The Prisoners’ Dilemma: Political Economy and Punishment in Contemporary Democracies. Vol. 2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=175121&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
Law Commission. ‘A New Sentencing Code for England and Wales Transition – Final Report and Recommendations’. 2016. Web. <https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lawcom-prod-storage-11jsxou24uy7q/uploads/2016/05/lc365_Sentencing_Law_in_England_and_Wales.pdf>.
Lazarus, Liora. Contrasting Prisoners’ Rights: A Comparative Examination of Germany and England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Print.
‘Learning from PPO Investigations: Prisoner Mental Health’. 2016. Web. <http://www.ppo.gov.uk/app/uploads/2016/01/PPO-thematic-prisoners-mental-health-web-final.pdf>.
‘Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012’. Web. <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/contents/enacted>.
‘---’. Web. <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/contents/enacted>.
Liebling, A., B. Crewe, and S. Hulley. ‘Values and Practices in Public and Private Sector Prisons: An Evaluation’. Prison Services Journal 196 55–58. Web. <https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/PSJ%20July%202011%20No.%20196.pdf>.
Liebling, Alison. ‘Moral Performance, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment and Prison Pain’. Punishment & society 13.5 (2011): 530–550. Web.
---. ‘Moral Performance, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment and Prison Pain’. Punishment & Society 13.5 (2011): 530–550. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474511422159>.
Liebling, Alison, and Helen Arnold. Prisons and Their Moral Performance: A Study of Values, Quality, and Prison Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.
Liebling, Alison, and Shadd Maruna. The Effects of Imprisonment. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing, 2005. Print.
Liebling, Alison, Maruna Shadd, and Lesley McAra, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Sixth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017. Print.
---, eds. ‘The Oxford Handbook of Criminology’. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Sixth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017. 639–662. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8692e294-b2f4-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.
Livingstone, Stephen. ‘Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights’. Punishment & Society 2.3 (2000): 309–324. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14624740022228024>.
---. ‘Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights’. Punishment & society 2.3 (2000): 309–324. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14624740022228024>.
---. ‘Prisoners’ Rights in the Context of the European Convention on Human Rights’. Punishment & Society 2.3 (2000): 309–324. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14624740022228024>.
‘Lord Bradley’s Review of  People with Mental Health Problems or Learning Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. 2009. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_098694>.
Lord Woolf. ‘Strangeways 25 Years on: Achieving Fairness and Justice in Prison’. 2015. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Lord%20Woolf%20Speech%20FINAL.pdf>.
Loucks, Nancy. ‘No One Knows: The Prevalence and Associated Needs of Offenders with Learning Difficulties’. 2007. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Publications/vw/1/ItemID/85>.
Ludlow, Amy. Privatising Public Prisons: Labour Law and the Public Procurement Process. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2015. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/ProductDetail.aspx?id=752513&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
‘Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Guidelines: Definitive Guideline’. 2008. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Sept-2015-MCSG-pdf1.pdf>.
‘Magistrates Courts Sentencing Guidelines’. 2008. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/publications/item/magistrates-court-sentencing-guidelines/>.
‘Managing Offenders, Reducing Crime: The Role of the Voluntary and Community Sector in the National Offender Management Service’. Web. <http://www.pavs.org.uk/news/documents/VSUstrategy.pdf>.
Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013. Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Web. <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/30/contents/enacted>.
Mavronicola, Natasa. ‘Inhuman and Degrading Punishment, Dignity, and the Limits of Retribution’. Modern law review 77.2 (2014): 292–307. Web.
McNulty, Des, Nick Watson, and Gregory Philo. ‘Human Rights and Prisoners’ Rights: The British Press and the Shaping of Public Debate’. The Howard journal of criminal justice 53.4 (2014): 360–376. Web.
---. ‘Human Rights and Prisoners’ Rights: The British Press and the Shaping of Public Debate’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 53.4 (2014): 360–376. Web.
‘Mental Health in Prisons’. Prison Reform Trust, n.d. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/WhatWeDo/ProjectsResearch/Mentalhealth>.
Miller, Bryan Lee, and Joseph F. Spillane. ‘Civil Death: An Examination of Ex-Felon Disenfranchisement and Reintegration’. Punishment & society 14.4 (2012): 402–428. Web.
Miller, Bryan Lee, and Joseph F Spillane. ‘Civil Death: An Examination of Ex-Felon Disenfranchisement and Reintegration’. Punishment & Society 14.4 (2012): 402–428. Web.
Ministry of Justice. ‘Breaking the Cycle: Government Response’. 2011. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/186345/breaking-the-cycle-government-response.pdf>.
---. ‘Statistics of Mentally Disordered Offenders 2008’. 2010. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218001/mentally-disordered-offenders-2008.pdf>.
---. ‘Statistics of Mentally Disordered Offenders 2008’. 2010. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218001/mentally-disordered-offenders-2008.pdf>.
---. ‘Voting Eligibility (Prisoners) Draft Bill’. 2012. Web. <http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm84/8499/8499.pdf>.
Moore, Linda, and Phil Scraton. The Incarceration of Women: Punishing Bodies, Breaking Spirits. Palgrave studies in prisons and penology. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=559986&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
Moore, Linda, Phil Scraton, and Azrini Wahidin, eds. Women’s Imprisonment and the Case for Abolition: Critical Reflections on Corston Ten Years On. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5152885>.
Morgan, Rod. ‘Summary Justice, Fast - but Fair?’ 2008. Web. <https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/summary-justice-fast-fair>.
Morgan, Rodney, Robert Reiner, and Mike Maguire. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 5th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.
National Offender Management Service Women and Equalities Group. ‘A Distinct Approach: A Guide to Working with Women Offenders’. 2012. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/noms/2012/guide-working-with-women-offenders.pdf>.
‘National Preventive Mechanism (2018) Monitoring Places of Detention: Eighth Annual Report of the United Kingdom’s National Preventive Mechanism’. 2018. Web. <https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/npm-prod-storage-19n0nag2nk8xk/uploads/2018/02/6.4122_NPM_AR2016-17_v4_web.pdf>.
‘NOMS: Offender Equalities Annual Report 2016/17’. 2017. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/663390/noms-offender-equalities-annual-report-2016-2017.pdf>.
‘---’. 2017. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/663390/noms-offender-equalities-annual-report-2016-2017.pdf>.
O’Donnell, Ian. Prisoners, Solitude, and Time. First Edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=653548&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
‘Offender Management Statistics Quarterly England and Wales, Quarterly January to March 2018, Prison Population 30 June 2018’. 2018. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/729211/OMSQ-2018-Q1.pdf>.
Offender Rehabilitation Act 2014. Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Web. <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/11/contents/enacted/data.htm>.
O’Loughlin, Ailbhe. ‘The Offender Personality Disorder Pathway: Expansion in the Face of Failure?’ The Howard journal of criminal justice 53.2 (2014): 173–192. Web.
‘Overarching Principles: Seriousness: Guideline’. 2004. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/web_seriousness_guideline.pdf>.
‘Oxford University Press | Online Resource Centre | Easton & Piper: Sentencing and Punishment 4e’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/criminology/easton_piper4e/>.
‘---’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/criminology/easton_piper4e/>.
Padfield, Nicola. ‘Justifying Indefinite Detention - on What Grounds?’ Criminal Law Review 11 797–822. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IFDC62E708C1E11E6BEFE97CB7618DABF&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
‘Parallel Worlds: A Thematic Review of Race Relations in Prisons’. 2005. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128112038/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/inspectorate-reports/hmipris/thematic-reports-and-research-publications/parallelworlds-rps.pdf>.
‘Paternal Pains of Imprisonment: Incarcerated Fathers, Ethnic Minority Masculinity and Resistance Narratives’’. Punishment and society 16.2 (2014): 152–168. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474513517020?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider>.
Peay, Jill. ‘Responsibility, Culpability and the Sentencing of Mentally Disordered Offenders: Objectives in Conflict’. Criminal Law Review 3 (2016): 152–164. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I8FDDDA90D12311E59DE7F7633845FB67&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Phillips, Coretta, and Colin Webster, eds. New Directions in Race, Ethnicity and Crime. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Print.
Pilgrim Trust and Prison Reform Trust. ‘Brighter Futures Working Together to Reduce Women’s Offending’. 2014. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Brighter%20Futures%2025314web.pdf>.
Player, E. ‘The Offender Personality Disorder Pathway and Its Implications for Women Prisoners in England and Wales’. Punishment & Society (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474516672883?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider>.
Player, Elaine. ‘Remanding Women in Custody: Concerns for Human Rights’. Modern law review 70.3 402–426. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00644.x/abstract>.
Player, Elaine, and Elaine Genders. ‘The Commercial Context of Criminal Justice: Prison Privatisation and the Perversion of Purpose’. Criminal Law Review July (2007): 513–529. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&amp;docguid=I27B5962013C111DC85F58C86F7A92F6D&amp;sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Prison Act 1952. Statute Law Database. Web. <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo6and1Eliz2/15-16/52/contents>.
‘Prison Performance Ratings 2017 to 2018’. 2018. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/prison-performance-ratings-2017-to-2018>.
‘Prison Population Projections 2018-2023’. 2018. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/735428/prison-population-projections-2018-2023.PDF>.
Prison Reform Trust. ‘Inside out: Release on Temporary Licence and Its Role in Promoting Effective Resettlement and Rehabilitation’. 2015. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/InsideOutfinal.pdf>.
‘Prison Safety and Reform - CM-9350’. 2016. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/565014/cm-9350-prison-safety-and-reform-_web_.pdf>.
‘Prisons and Probation Ombudsman Annual Report 2016 to 2017’. 2017. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prisons-and-probation-ombudsman-annual-report-2016-to-2017>.
‘Protecting Human Rights in the UK: The Conservatives’ Proposals or Changing Britain’s Human Rights Laws’. 2014. Web. <https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;frm=1&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiUibr4yOLJAhVFzxQKHV_jDNYQFgggMAA&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservatives.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2Fdownloadable%2520Files%2Fhuman_rights.pdf&amp;usg=AFQjCNGT3YiRoKgSXO8XRrwNYG5FrVBiZw>.
‘Protecting Human Rights in the UK: The Conservatives’ Proposals or Changing Britain’s Human Rights Laws’. 2014. Web. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/03_10_14_humanrights.pdf>.
‘Punishment and Society’. n. pag. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/puna/4/3>.
‘Punishment and Society’. n. pag. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/puna/19/3>.
Race and Equalities Action Group. ‘Promoting Equality in Prisons and Probation: The National Offender Management Service Single Equality Scheme 2009 – 2012’. 2009. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100403161408/http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/noms-single-equality-scheme.pdf>.
‘Reduction in Sentence for a Guilty Plea: Definitive Guideline’. 2017. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Reduction-in-Sentence-for-Guilty-plea-Definitive-Guide_FINAL_WEB.pdf>.
‘Review into the Care and Management of Transgender Offenders - GOV.UK’. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/care-and-management-of-transgender-offenders>.
‘Review of Health and Social Services for Mentally, Disordered Offenders and Others Requiring Similar Services: Final Summary Report’. 1992. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140210084229/http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm20/2088/2088.pdf>.
Rickford, Dora. Troubled Inside: Responding to the Mental Health Needs of Women in Prison. London: Prison Reform Trust, 2003. Print.
Rickford, Dora, and Kimmett Edgar. ‘Troubled inside: Responding to the Mental Health Needs of Men in Prison’. 2005. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Troubled%20Inside_Men%20report%20corrected.pdf>.
Roberts, Julian V. Mitigation and Aggravation at Sentencing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=334236&amp;entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity>.
---. Punishing Persistent Offenders: Previous Convictions and the Sentencing Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.
Roberts, Julian V. ‘Sentencing Guidelines and Judicial Discretion: Evolution of the Duty of Courts to Comply in England and Wales’. British Journal of Criminology 51.6 (2011): 997–1013. Web. <https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article/51/6/997/345453>.
Roberts, Julian V. ‘Structured Sentencing: Lessons from England and Wales for Common Law Jurisdictions’. Punishment & Society 14.3 (2012): 267–288. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474512442305?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider>.
Roberts, Julian V, and Jose Pina-Sánchez. ‘Previous Convictions at Sentencing: Exploring Empirical Trends in the Crown Court’. Criminal Law Review 8 (2014): 575–588. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IC743426006A211E488B4DFECD50DA7F6&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
---. ‘Previous Convictions at Sentencing: Exploring Empirical Trends in the Crown Court’. Criminal Law Review 8 (2014): 575–588. Web. <https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=IC743426006A211E488B4DFECD50DA7F6&sp=ukbrunel-1>.
Rowe, Abigail. ‘“Tactics”, Agency and Power in Women’s Prisons’. British Journal of Criminology 56.2 (2016): 332–349. Web.
Rt Hon Lord Bradley. ‘Lord Bradley’s Review of People with Mental Health Problems or Learning Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. 2009. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_098698.pdf>.
Schinkel, Marguerite. Being Imprisoned: Punishment, Adaptation and Desistance. Palgrave studies in prisons and penology. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Print.
‘Selective Incapacitation after the Criminal Justice Act 1991: A Proportional Response to Protecting the Public?’ The Howard journal of criminal justice 37.2 (1998): 177–187. Web.
‘Sentencing Council Annual Report 2017/18’. 2018. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/SC_Annual_Report_2017_2018_WEB.pdf>.
‘Sentencing Council Website’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/>.
‘Sexual Offences: Definitive Guideline’. 2014. Web. <https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Final_Sexual_Offences_Definitive_Guideline_content_web1.pdf>.
Shalev, Sharon, and Kimmett Edgar. ‘Deep Custody: Segregation Units and Close Supervision Centres in England and Wales’. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/portals/0/documents/deep_custody_111215.pdf>.
Sheehan, Rosemary, Gill McIvor, and Chris Trotter. What Works with Women Offenders. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2007. Print.
Shepherd, B. ‘Reoffending and Diversion from Custody for Women Offenders’. Probation journal 59.2 (2012): 167–169. Web.
Shepherd, Becky. ‘Improving Outcomes for Young Black and/or Muslim Men in the CJS’. Probation Journal 62.2 (2015): 181–183. Web.
Silke, Andrew, ed. ‘Prisons, Terrorism and Extremism: Critical Issues in Management, Radicalisation and Reform’. Prisons, Terrorism and Extremism: Critical Issues in Management, Radicalisation and Reform. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. 160–168. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=45a0f0e8-dff6-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.
---, ed. Prisons, Terrorism and Extremism: Critical Issues in Management, Radicalisation and Reform. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Print.
Spalek, Basia, and Salah El-Hassan. ‘Muslim Converts in Prison’. The Howard journal of criminal justice 46.2 99–114. Web.
‘Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice  System 2016’. 2017. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/669094/statistics_on_race_and_the_criminal_justice_system_2016_v2.pdf>.
‘Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System 2011’. 2012. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/220081/statistics-women-cjs-2011-v2.pdf>.
Stevens, Alisa. Offender Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Communities: Enabling Change the TC Way. Vol. 4. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Print.
‘Story of the Prison Population 1993-2012 England and Wales’. 2013. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218185/story-prison-population.pdf>.
‘Summary of the Main Findings of the Review of Islamist Extremism in Prisons, Probation and Youth Justice’. 2016. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice/summary-of-the-main-findings-of-the-review-of-islamist-extremism-in-prisons-probation-and-youth-justice>.
Susan Easton. ‘Electing the Electorate: The Problem of Prisoner Disenfranchisement’. Modern law review 69.3 (2006): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699034>.
‘Swift and Sure Justice: The Government’s Plans for Reform of the Criminal Justice System’. 2012. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/swift-and-sure-justice>.
Tarling, Roger. ‘Sentencing Practice in Magistrates’ Courts Revisited’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 45.1 (2006): 29–41. Web.
‘The Bradley Report - Lord Bradley’s Review of  People with Mental Health Problems or Learning Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. 2009. Web. <https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130123195930/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_098698.pdf>.
‘The Color of Justice: Racial and Ethnic Disparity in State Prisons’. 2016. Web. <https://www.sentencingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Color-of-Justice-Racial-and-Ethnic-Disparity-in-State-Prisons.pdf>.
The Honourable Mr Justice Keith. ‘Report of the Inquiry into the Death of Zahid Mubarek HC1082’. 2006. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/report-of-the-zahid-mubarek-inquiry>.
‘The Howard League’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://howardleague.org/>.
The Howard League for Penal Reform & Anor, R (On the Application Of) v The Lord Chancellor [2014] EWHC 709 (Admin) (17 March 2014). N.p., 2014. Web. <http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2014/709.html>.
‘The Lammy Review: An Independent Review into the Treatment of, and Outcomes for, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Individuals in the Criminal Justice System’. 2017. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/643001/lammy-review-final-report.pdf>.
The Prison Rules 1999. Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Web. <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1999/728/contents/made>.
Thomson, Kathryn. ‘Disability among Prisoners’. Probation journal 59.3 (2012): 282–282. Web.
Tilt, Richard. ‘Report of the Review of Security in High Security Hospitals’. 2000. Web. <https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20040112081033/http://www.doh.gov.uk:80/highsecurityhospitals.htm>.
Tomczak, Philippa. The Penal Voluntary Sector. Vol. 40. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4710528>.
---. The Penal Voluntary Sector. Vol. 40. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Print.
‘Transforming Legal Aid: Delivering a More Credible and Efficient System’. Web. <https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid/>.
‘---’. Web. <https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid/>.
‘Transforming Legal Aid: Delivering a More Credible and Efficient System - Ministry of Justice - Citizen Space’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid>.
Ugelvik, Thomas, and Stephen G. Evans. Power and Resistance in Prison: Doing Time, Doing Freedom. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1880243>.
---. Power and Resistance in Prison: Doing Time, Doing Freedom. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Print.
Umamaheswar, Janani. ‘Gendered Representations of Parents behind Bars: An Analysis of Newspaper Reports’. Punishment & society 15.3 (2013): 274–303. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1462474513489855?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider>.
van Zyl Smit, Dirk, and Andrew Ashworth. ‘Disproportionate Sentences as Human Rights Violations’. Modern Law Review 67.4 (2004): 541–560. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/3699153?Search=yes&amp;resultItemClick=true&amp;searchText=Disproportionate&amp;searchText=Sentences&amp;searchText=as&amp;searchText=Human&amp;searchText=Rights&amp;searchText=Violations&amp;searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DDisproportionate%2BSentences%2Bas%2BHuman%2BRights%2BViolations&amp;refreqid=search%3A1bf85e6cb1d52544365686bed84eff68&amp;seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.
Van Zyl Smit, Dirk, and Sonja Snacken. Principles of European Prison Law and Policy: Penology and Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print.
Von Hirsch, Andrew, and Andrew Ashworth. Proportionate Sentencing: Exploring the Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.
‘Voting Eligibility (Prisoners): Draft Bill’. 2012. Web. <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228632/8499.pdf>.
‘Voting Rights of Convicted Prisoners Detained within the United Kingdom, Second Stage Consultation’. 2009. Web. <https://www.leighday.co.uk/LeighDay/media/LeighDay/documents/MoJ---Voting-Rights-of-Convicted-Prisoners-Detained-within-the-United-Kingdom---Second-Consultation--Apr-09.pdf?ext=.pdf>.
‘---’. 2009. Web. <https://www.leighday.co.uk/LeighDay/media/LeighDay/documents/MoJ---Voting-Rights-of-Convicted-Prisoners-Detained-within-the-United-Kingdom---Second-Consultation--Apr-09.pdf?ext=.pdf>.
Wacquant, Loïc. ‘“The Prison Is an Outlaw Institution”’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 51.1 (2012): 1–15. Web.
Wahidin, Azrini. Older Women in the Criminal Justice System: Running out of Time. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2004. Print.
Walker, David, and John Tizard. ‘Out of Contract: Time to Move on from the “Love in” with Outsourcing and PFI’. 2018. Web. <http://www.smith-institute.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Out-of-contract-Time-to-move-on-from-the-%E2%80%98love-in%E2%80%99-with-outsourcing-and-PFI.pdf>.
Whitty, N. ‘Human Rights as Risk: UK Prisons and the Management of Risk and Rights’. Punishment & Society 13.2 (2011): 123–148. Web.
Whitty, Noel. ‘Human Rights as Risk: UK Prisons and the Management of Risk and Rights’. Punishment & society 13.2 (2011): 123–148. Web.
Winstone, Jane, ed. Mental Health, Crime and Criminal Justice: Responses and Reforms. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Print.
Woolf, Lord Justice, and Justice Tumim. ‘Prison Disturbances April 1990 : Report of an Inquiry Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by Command of Her Majest February 1991’. 1991. Web. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Woolf%20report.pdf>.
‘World Prison Brief’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.prisonstudies.org/world-prison-brief>.