Bibliography for PP3483 - Parties and Voters in the UK BETA

@article{Abramson_Aldrich_Diskin_Houck_Levine_Scotto_2013, title={The British general election of 2010 under different voting rules}, volume={32}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379412001308}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.002}, number={1}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Abramson, Paul R. and Aldrich, John H. and Diskin, Abraham and Houck, Aaron M. and Levine, Renan and Scotto, Thomas J.}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={134–139} }

@book{Alistair Clark_2018, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Political parties in the UK}, volume={Contemporary political studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Alistair Clark}, year={2018} }

@article{Anthony Heath, Geoffrey Evans and Jean Martin_1994, title={The measurement of core beliefs and values: The development of balanced Socialist/Laissez Faire and Libertarian/Authoritarian scales}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194188}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Anthony Heath, Geoffrey Evans and Jean Martin}, year={1994} }

@book{Ball_1987, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={British political parties: the emergence of a modern party system}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Ball, Alan R.}, year={1987} }

@book{Barry_1978, address={Chicago}, title={Sociologists, economists and democracy}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Barry, Brian}, year={1978} }

@article{Bartle_2000, title={Political awareness, opinion constraint and the stability of ideological positions}, volume={48}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00270/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00270}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Bartle, John}, year={2000}, month={Aug}, pages={467–484} }

@article{Bartle_2003a, title={Partisanship, performance and personality: Competing and complementary characterizations of the 2001 British general election}, volume={9}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/9/3/317}, DOI={10.1177/1354068803009003003}, number={3}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Bartle, John}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={317–345} }

@article{Bartle_2003b, title={Partisanship, performance and personality: Competing and complementary characterizations of the 2001 British general election}, volume={9}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/9/3/317}, DOI={10.1177/1354068803009003003}, number={3}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Bartle, John}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={317–345} }

@article{Bartle_2003c, title={Measuring party identification: an exploratory study with focus groups}, volume={22}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379402000136}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(02)00013-6}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Bartle, John}, year={2003}, month={Jun}, pages={217–237} }

@book{Bartle_Atkinson_Mortimore_2002, address={London}, title={Political communications: the general election of 2001}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=538918&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bartle, John and Atkinson, Simon and Mortimore, Roger}, year={2002} }

@book{Bartolini_Mair_1990a, address={Cambridge}, title={Identity, competition and electoral availability: the stabilisation  of European electorates 1885-1985}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bartolini, Stefano and Mair, Peter}, year={1990} }

@book{Bartolini_Mair_1990b, address={Cambridge}, title={Identity, competition and electoral availability: the stabilisation  of European electorates 1885-1985}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bartolini, Stefano and Mair, Peter}, year={1990} }

@book{Beattie_1970a, address={London}, title={English party politics: Vol.1: 1600[i.e. 1660]-1906}, volume={Readings in politics and society}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Beattie, Alan}, year={1970} }

@book{Beattie_1970b, address={London}, title={English party politics: Vol.2: The twentieth century}, volume={Readings in politics and society}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Beattie, Alan}, year={1970} }

@article{Bennie_Clark_2003, title={Towards moderate pluralism: Scotland’s post-devolution party system, 1999-2002}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/13689880308413091}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Bennie, Lynn and Clark, Alistair}, year={2003}, pages={134–155} }

@article{Bennie_Clark_2008, title={The transformation of local politics? STV and the 2007 Scottish local government elections}, volume={44}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00344890802237007}, DOI={10.1080/00344890802237007}, number={3}, journal={Representation}, author={Bennie, Lynn and Clark, Alistair}, year={2008}, month={Sep}, pages={225–238} }

@book{Bennie_2002a, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bennie, Lynn G.}, year={2002} }

@book{Bennie_2002b, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bennie, Lynn G.}, year={2002} }

@book{Bennie_2002c, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bennie, Lynn G.}, year={2002} }

@book{Bennie_2002d, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bennie, Lynn G.}, year={2002} }

@book{Bennie_2002e, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bennie, Lynn G.}, year={2002} }

@book{Bennie_2002f, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bennie, Lynn G.}, year={2002} }

@book{Bennie_2002g, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Bennie, Lynn G.}, year={2002} }

@book{Bennie_Brand_Mitchell_1997a, address={Manchester}, title={How Scotland votes: Scottish parties and elections}, volume={Political analyses}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Bennie, Lynn G. and Brand, Jack and Mitchell, James}, year={1997} }

@book{Bennie_Brand_Mitchell_1997b, address={Manchester}, title={How Scotland votes: Scottish parties and elections}, volume={Political analyses}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Bennie, Lynn G. and Brand, Jack and Mitchell, James}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Blackburn_1995, address={Basingstoke}, title={The electoral system in Britain}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=47ac1cb1-e493-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={The electoral system in Britain}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Blackburn, Robert}, year={1995}, pages={362–430} }

@inbook{Bogdanor_1983, address={Cambridge}, title={Democracy and elections: electoral systems and their political consequences}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b88a4e40-e093-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Democracy and elections: electoral systems and their political consequences}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bogdanor, Vernon}, year={1983}, pages={1–19} }

@book{Bogdanor_Butler_1983, address={Cambridge}, title={Democracy and elections: electoral systems and their political consequences}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bogdanor, Vernon and Butler, David}, year={1983} }

@article{Bohrer II_Krutz_2004, title={Duverger and devolution: a note on the effects of new electoral rules in the UK}, volume={23}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379402000604}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(02)00060-4}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Bohrer II, Robert E. and Krutz, Glen S.}, year={2004}, month={Jun}, pages={315–327} }

@article{Brand_Mitchell_Surridge, title={Social constituency and ideological profile: Scottish nationalism in the 1990s.}, volume={42}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9502202035&site=ehost-live}, number={4}, journal={Social constituency and ideological profile: Scottish nationalism in the 1990s.}, author={Brand, Jack and Mitchell, James and Surridge, Paula}, pages={616–629} }

@article{Brandenburg_Johns_2014, title={The declining representativeness of the British Party System, and why it matters}, volume={62}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.12172}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.12172}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Brandenburg, Heinz and Johns, Robert}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={703–703} }

@book{Brennan_Lomasky_1993, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={Democracy and decision: the pure theory of electoral preference}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Brennan, Geoffrey and Lomasky, Loren E.}, year={1993} }

@book{Broughton_Donovan_1999, address={London}, title={Changing party systems in Western Europe}, publisher={Pinter}, author={Broughton, David and Donovan, Mark}, year={1999} }

@article{Brynin_Sanders_1997, title={Party identification, political preferences and material conditions: Evidence from the British household panel survey, 1991-2}, volume={3}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/3/1/53}, DOI={10.1177/1354068897003001003}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Brynin, M. and Sanders, D.}, year={1997}, month={Jan}, pages={53–77} }

@book{Butler_Stokes_1969a, address={London}, title={Political change in Britain: forces shaping electoral choice}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Butler, David and Stokes, Donald Elkington}, year={1969} }

@book{Butler_Stokes_1969b, address={London}, title={Political change in Britain: forces shaping electoral choice}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Butler, David and Stokes, Donald Elkington}, year={1969} }

@article{Butt_2006, title={How voters evaluate economic competence: A comparison between parties in and out of power}, volume={54}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00631.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00631.x}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Butt, Sarah}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={743–766} }

@article{Campbell_Winters_2008, title={Understanding men’s and women’s political interests: Evidence from a study of gendered political attitudes}, volume={18}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457280701858623#.UmZ4wG0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457280701858623}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Campbell, Rosie and Winters, Kristi}, year={2008}, month={Feb}, pages={53–74} }

@article{Carman_Johns_2010, title={Linking coalition attitudes and split-ticket voting: The Scottish Parliament elections of 2007}, volume={29}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379410000144}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2010.03.002}, number={3}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={381–391} }

@article{Clark_2012a, title={Party organization and concurrent multi-level local campaigning: The 2007 Scottish elections under MMP and STV}, volume={18}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/18/4/603}, DOI={10.1177/1354068810386840}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Clark, A.}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={603–622} }

@book{Clark_2012b, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Political parties in the UK}, volume={Contemporary political studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Clark, Alistair}, year={2012} }

@article{Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_Whiteley_2006a, title={Taking the bloom off new Labour’s rose: Party choice and voter turnout in Britain, 2005}, volume={16}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880500504978#.UmaH9m0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/13689880500504978}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Clarke, Harold and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne and Whiteley, Paul}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={3–36} }

@article{Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_Whiteley_2006b, title={Taking the bloom off New Labour’s rose: Party choice and voter turnout in Britain, 2005}, volume={16}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880500504978#.UmpHg20w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/13689880500504978}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Clarke, Harold and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne and Whiteley, Paul}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={3–36} }

@article{Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_Whiteley_2011, title={Valence politics and electoral choice in Britain, 2010}, volume={21}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457289.2011.562614#.UmaI320w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2011.562614}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Clarke, Harold and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne and Whiteley, Paul}, year={2011}, month={May}, pages={237–253} }

@book{Clarke_2004a, address={Oxford}, title={Political choice in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053120}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2004} }

@book{Clarke_2004b, address={Oxford}, title={Political choice in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053120}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2004} }

@book{Clarke_2004c, address={Oxford}, title={Political choice in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053120}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2004} }

@book{Clarke_2004d, address={Oxford}, title={Political choice in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053120}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2004} }

@book{Clarke_2004e, address={Oxford}, title={Political choice in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053120}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2004} }

@book{Clarke_2004f, address={Oxford}, title={Political choice in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053120}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2004} }

@book{Clarke_2009a, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@book{Clarke_2009b, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@book{Clarke_2009c, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@book{Clarke_2009d, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@book{Clarke_2009e, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@book{Clarke_2009f, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@book{Clarke_2009g, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=231664&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@book{Clarke_2009h, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Performance politics and the British voter}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=451907}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clarke, Harold D.}, year={2009} }

@article{Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_Whiteley_2009a, title={The American voter’s British cousin}, volume={28}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379409000547}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.019}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Clarke, Harold D. and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne C. and Whiteley, Paul}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={632–641} }

@article{Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_Whiteley_2009b, title={The American voter’s British cousin}, volume={28}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379409000547}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.019}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Clarke, Harold D. and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne C. and Whiteley, Paul}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={632–641} }

@article{Clements_Bartle_2009, title={The european issue and party choice at British general elections, 1974–2005}, volume={19}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457280903275188#.UmaJQW0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457280903275188}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Clements, Ben and Bartle, John}, year={2009}, month={Nov}, pages={377–411} }

@book{Colin Rallings_Michael Thrasher_1997, address={London}, title={Local elections in Britain}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=32266&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher}, year={1997} }

@article{Colomer_1991, title={Benefits and costs of voting}, volume={10}, url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/026137949190023L?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(91)90023-L}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Colomer, Josep M.}, year={1991}, month={Dec}, pages={313–325} }

@book{Cowley_2000a, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Cowley, Philip}, year={2000} }

@book{Cowley_2000b, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Cowley, Philip}, year={2000} }

@book{Cowley_2000c, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Cowley, Philip}, year={2000} }

@book{Cox_1987, address={Cambridge}, title={The efficient secret: the cabinet and the development of political parties in Victorian England}, volume={Political economy of institutions and decisions}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cox, Gary W.}, year={1987} }

@book{Crewe_Harrop_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Political communications: the general election campaign of  1987}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Crewe, Ivor and Harrop, Martin}, year={1989} }

@article{Curtice_2005, title={Turnout: Electors stay at home – again}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/58/4/776.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary affairs}, author={Curtice, John}, year={2005} }

@article{Curtice_2007, title={STV goes tartan: A preliminary analysis of its use in the 2007 Scottish local elections}, volume={43}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344890701463688#.Umk4n20w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/00344890701463688}, number={3}, journal={Representation}, author={Curtice, John}, year={2007}, month={Sep}, pages={209–216} }

@article{Curtice_Marsh_2008, title={How did they vote? Voters’ use of the STV ballot paper in the 2007 Scottish local elections}, volume={44}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344890802422831#.Umk5km0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/00344890802422831}, number={4}, journal={Representation}, author={Curtice, John and Marsh, Michael}, year={2008}, month={Nov}, pages={285–300} }

@article{Curtice_Marsh_2014, title={Confused or competent? How voters use the STV ballot paper}, volume={34}, url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379413001662?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2013.11.002}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Curtice, John and Marsh, Michael}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={146–158} }

@article{Cutts_2006, title={"Where we work we win”: A case study of local Liberal Democrat campaigning}, volume={16}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880600950501#.Umep2W0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/13689880600950501}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Cutts, David}, year={2006}, month={Oct}, pages={221–242} }

@article{Cutts_Fieldhouse_Purdam_Steel_Tranmer_2007, title={Voter turnout in British south Asian communities at the 2001 general election}, volume={9}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00261.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00261.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Cutts, David and Fieldhouse, Edward and Purdam, Kingsley and Steel, David and Tranmer, Mark}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={396–412} }

@article{Cutts_Johnston_Pattie_Fisher_2012, title={Laying the foundations for electoral success: Conservative pre-campaign canvassing before the 2010 UK general election}, volume={22}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457289.2012.694888#.UmeqJG0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2012.694888}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Cutts, David and Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles and Fisher, Justin}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={359–375} }

@article{Cutts_Shryane_2006, title={Did local activism really matter? Liberal Democrat campaigning and the 2001 British general election}, volume={8}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00232.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00232.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Cutts, David and Shryane, Nick}, year={2006}, month={Aug}, pages={427–444} }

@article{Cutts_Webber_Widdop_Johnston_Pattie_2014, title={With a little help from my neighbours: A spatial analysis of the impact of local campaigns at the 2010 British general election}, volume={34}, url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379413001844?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2013.12.001}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Cutts, David and Webber, Donald and Widdop, Paul and Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={216–231} }

@book{D. T. Denver_Christopher J. Carman_Johns_2012, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={D. T. Denver and Christopher J. Carman and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Dalton_1988a, address={Chatham, N.J.}, title={Citizen politics in western democracies: public opinion and political parties in the United States, Great Britain, West Germany, and France}, publisher={Chatham House Publishers}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={1988} }

@book{Dalton_1988b, address={Chatham, N.J.}, title={Citizen politics in western democracies: public opinion and political parties in the United States, Great Britain, West Germany, and France}, publisher={Chatham House Publishers}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Dalton_1996, address={Chatham, N.J.}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c74c1129-e493-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies}, publisher={Chatham House Publishers}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={1996}, pages={196–219} }

@inbook{Denver_1994a, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Elections and voting behaviour in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, booktitle={Elections and voting behaviour in Britain}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1994} }

@book{Denver_1994b, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Elections and voting behaviour in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1994} }

@book{Denver_1994c, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Elections and voting behaviour in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1994} }

@book{Denver_1994d, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Elections and voting behaviour in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1994} }

@book{Denver_1998a, address={London}, title={British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Denver_1998b, address={London}, title={British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Denver_1998c, address={London}, title={British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Denver_1998d, address={London}, title={British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Denver_1998e, address={London}, title={British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Denver_1998f, address={London}, title={British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Denver, D. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012a, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4763173}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012b, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, booktitle={Elections and voters in Britain}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012}, pages={53–89} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012c, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012d, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012e, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012f, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012g, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012h, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012i, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012j, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012k, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher J. and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992a, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992b, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992c, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992d, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992e, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992f, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992g, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992h, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992i, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992j, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver, D. T._Hands, Gordon_1992, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992k, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992l, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992m, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992n, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992o, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992p, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992q, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992r, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992s, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1992t, address={New York}, title={Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1992} }

@book{Denver_Hands_1997a, address={London}, title={Modern constituency electioneering: local campaigning in the 1992 general election}, publisher={F. Cass}, author={Denver, D. T. and Hands, Gordon}, year={1997} }

@article{Denver_2008, title={Another reason to support marriage? Turnout and the decline of marriage in Britain}, volume={10}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2008.00329.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2008.00329.x}, number={4}, journal={British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Denver, David}, year={2008}, month={Nov}, pages={666–680} }

@article{Denver_Hands_1990, title={Issues, principles or ideology? How young voters decide}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(90)90039-B}, number={1}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Denver, David and Hands, Gordon}, year={1990}, month={Mar}, pages={19–36} }

@article{Denver_Hands_1997b, title={Turnout}, url={https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/50/4/720/1475582}, journal={Parliamentary affairs}, author={Denver, David and Hands, Gordon}, year={1997} }

@article{Denver_Hands_1997c, title={Challengers, incumbents and the impact of constituency campaigning in Britain}, volume={16}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379496000650}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(96)00065-0}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Denver, David and Hands, Gordon}, year={1997}, month={Jun}, pages={175–193} }

@article{Denver_Hands_2004, title={Labour’s targeted constituency campaigning: nationally directed or locally produced?}, volume={23}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379403000866}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2003.10.005}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Denver, David and Hands, Gordon}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={709–726} }

@article{Denver_Hands_Fisher_MacAllister_2003, title={Constituency campaigning in Britain 1992-2001: Centralization and modernization}, volume={9}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/9/5/541}, DOI={10.1177/13540688030095002}, number={5}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Denver, David and Hands, Gordon and Fisher, Justin and MacAllister, Iain}, year={2003}, month={Sep}, pages={541–559} }

@article{Denver_Hands_MacAllister_2004, title={The electoral impact of constituency campaigning in Britain, 1992-2001}, volume={52}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00480.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00480.x}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Denver, David and Hands, Gordon and MacAllister, Iain}, year={2004}, month={Jun}, pages={289–306} }

@book{DENVER_1993a, title={BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK}, publisher={HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF}, author={DENVER, D.T. (ED.)}, year={1993} }

@book{DENVER_1993b, title={BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK}, publisher={HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF}, author={DENVER, D.T. (ED.)}, year={1993} }

@book{DENVER_1993c, title={BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK}, publisher={HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF}, author={DENVER, D.T. (ED.)}, year={1993} }

@book{DENVER_1993d, title={BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK}, publisher={HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF}, author={DENVER, D.T. (ED.)}, year={1993} }

@book{DENVER_1993e, title={BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK}, publisher={HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF}, author={DENVER, D.T. (ED.)}, year={1993} }

@article{Dowding_2005, title={Is it rational to vote? Five types of answer and a suggestion}, volume={7}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2005.00188.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2005.00188.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Dowding, Keith}, year={2005}, month={Aug}, pages={442–459} }

@book{Dowding_1991, address={Aldershot}, title={Rational choice and political power}, publisher={Elgar}, author={Dowding, Keith Martin}, year={1991} }

@book{Dowding_King_1995a, address={Oxford}, title={Preferences, institutions, and rational choice}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Dowding, Keith Martin and King, Desmond S.}, year={1995} }

@book{Dowding_King_1995b, address={Oxford}, title={Preferences, institutions, and rational choice}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Dowding, Keith Martin and King, Desmond S.}, year={1995} }

@book{Downs_1957, address={New York}, title={An economic theory of democracy}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Downs, Anthony}, year={1957} }

@article{Dunleavy_2005, title={The impact of UK electoral systems}, volume={58}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/58/4/854}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsi068}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Dunleavy, P.}, year={2005}, month={Oct}, pages={854–870} }

@article{Dunleavy_Margetts_1997, title={The electoral system}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/50/4/733.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Dunleavy, P and Margetts, H}, year={1997} }

@article{Dunleavy_1980, title={The political implications of sectorial cleavages and the growth of state employment: Part 1, the analysis of production cleavages}, volume={28}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=13431043&site=ehost-live}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Dunleavy, Patrick}, year={1980}, month={Sep}, pages={364–383} }

@book{Dunleavy_1991a, address={New York}, title={Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science}, publisher={Harvester}, author={Dunleavy, Patrick}, year={1991} }

@book{Dunleavy_1991b, address={New York}, title={Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science}, publisher={Harvester}, author={Dunleavy, Patrick}, year={1991} }

@book{Dunleavy_Husbands_1985a, address={London}, title={British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Dunleavy, Patrick and Husbands, Christopher T.}, year={1985} }

@inbook{Dunleavy_Husbands_1985b, address={London}, title={British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=320ccffc-9294-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Dunleavy, Patrick and Husbands, Christopher T.}, year={1985}, pages={147–181} }

@article{Dunleavy_Margetts_1999, title={Mixed electoral systems in Britain and the Jenkins Commission on electoral reform}, volume={1}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00002/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00002}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Dunleavy, Patrick and Margetts, Helen}, year={1999}, month={Apr}, pages={12–38} }

@article{Dunleavy_Margetts_Weir_1992, title={Replaying the Election}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/4/640.full.pdf+html?sid=85ff9acf-11fe-4b6b-a223-1c09ec636f17}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Dunleavy, Patrick and Margetts, Helen and Weir, Stuart}, year={1992} }

@book{Evans_1985, address={London}, title={Political parties in Britain: 1783-1867}, volume={Lancaster pamphlets}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=232499&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Evans, Eric J.}, year={1985} }

@article{Evans_1999a, title={Economics and politics revisited: Exploring the decline in conservative support, 1992-1995}, volume={47}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00193/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00193}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Evans, Geoffrey}, year={1999}, month={Mar}, pages={139–151} }

@article{Evans_1999b, title={Economics, politics and the pursuit of exogeneity: Why Pattie, Johnston and Sanders are wrong}, volume={47}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00239/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00239}, number={5}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Evans, Geoffrey}, year={1999}, month={Dec}, pages={933–938} }

@article{Evans_2000, title={Euroscepticism and Conservative electoral support: How an asset became a liability}, volume={28}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1345}, number={04}, journal={British journal of political science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Evans, Geoffrey}, year={2000}, pages={573–590} }

@article{Evans_Duffy_1997, title={Beyond the sectarian divide: The social bases and political consequences of Nationalist and Unionist Party Competition in Northern Ireland}, volume={27}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194075?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.1017/S0007123497000033}, number={1}, journal={British journal of political science}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Duffy, Mary}, year={1997}, month={Jan}, pages={47–81} }

@article{Evans_Heath_Payne_1991, title={Modelling trends in the class/party relationship 1964–87}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(91)90042-Q}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Heath, Anthony and Payne, Clive}, year={1991}, month={Jun}, pages={99–117} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999a, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=537771}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999b, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999c, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999d, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999e, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999f, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999g, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999h, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999i, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_Norris_1999j, address={London}, title={Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=262322&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa}, year={1999} }

@book{Evans_2004a, address={London}, title={Voters & voting: an introduction}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=36918&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Jocelyn}, year={2004} }

@book{Evans_2004b, address={London}, title={Voters & voting: an introduction}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=37f6d180-a44a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Jocelyn}, year={2004} }

@book{Evans_2004c, address={London}, title={Voters & voting: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Jocelyn}, year={2004} }

@book{Evans_2004d, address={London}, title={Voters & voting: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Jocelyn}, year={2004} }

@book{Evans_2004e, address={London}, title={Voters & voting: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Jocelyn}, year={2004} }

@book{Farrell_1996a, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1996}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={1996} }

@book{Farrell_1996b, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1996}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={1996} }

@book{Farrell_1996c, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1996}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={1996} }

@book{Farrell_1996d, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1996}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={1996} }

@book{Farrell_1997, address={London}, title={Comparing electoral systems}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={1997} }

@article{Farrell_Gallagher_1999, title={British voters and their criteria for evaluating electoral systems}, volume={1}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00017/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00017}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Farrell, David M. and Gallagher, Michael}, year={1999}, month={Oct}, pages={293–316} }

@article{Farrell_Mackerras_McAllister_1996, title={Designing electoral institutions: STV systems and their consequences.}, volume={44}, url={http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/ctx?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.jtitle=Political+studies&rft.atitle=Designing+electoral+institutions%3A+STV+systems+and+their+consequences.&rft.volume=44&rft.spage=24&rft.issn=0032-3217&rft.epage=43&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1996&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft.aulast=Farrell}, number={1}, journal={Political studies}, author={Farrell, David M. and Mackerras, Malcolm and McAllister, Ian}, year={1996}, pages={24–43} }

@book{Field_1997a, address={London}, title={Regional dynamics: the basis of electoral support in Britain}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=428034&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Field, William H.}, year={1997} }

@article{Field_1997b, title={Policy and the British voter: Council housing, social change, and party preference in the 1980s}, volume={16}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379497000085}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(97)00008-5}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Field, William H}, year={1997}, month={Jun}, pages={195–202} }

@article{Fieldhouse_Russell_2001, title={Latent Liberalism?: Sympathy and support for the Liberal Democrats at the 1997 British general election}, volume={7}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/7/6/711}, DOI={10.1177/1354068801007006003}, number={6}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Fieldhouse, E. and Russell, A.}, year={2001}, month={Nov}, pages={711–738} }

@book{Fiorina_1981, address={New Haven}, title={Retrospective voting in American national elections}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Fiorina, Morris P.}, year={1981} }

@misc{Fisher_Denver_Russell_Cutts_Fieldhouse_2005, title={The General Election 2005: Campaign Analysis}, url={http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/47283/TheGeneralElection2005CampaignAnalysisReportFINAL_19223-14162__E__N__S__W__.pdf}, author={Fisher, Dr Justin and Denver, Prof. David and Russell, Dr Andrew and Cutts, Dr David and Fieldhouse, Prof. Edward}, year={2005} }

@article{Fisher_2013, title={You get what you (don’t) pay for: The impact of volunteer labour and candidate spending at the 2010 British General Election}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/04/03/pa.gst006.full?sid=1013b4a1-585d-4ff8-8cd2-934d8701b066}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gst006}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Fisher, J}, year={2013} }

@article{Fisher_Denver_2009, title={Evaluating the electoral effects of traditional and modern modes of constituency campaigning in Britain 1992-2005}, volume={62}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/2/196}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsn051}, number={2}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Fisher, J. and Denver, D.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={196–210} }

@article{Fisher_Fieldhouse_Johnston_Pattie_Cutts_2016a, title={Is all campaigning equally positive? The impact of district level campaigning on voter turnout at the 2010 British general election}, volume={22}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068815605672}, DOI={10.1177/1354068815605672}, number={2}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Fisher, J. and Fieldhouse, E. and Johnston, R. and Pattie, C. and Cutts, D.}, year={2016}, month={Mar}, pages={215–226} }

@article{Fisher_Fieldhouse_Johnston_Pattie_Cutts_2016b, title={Is all campaigning equally positive? The impact of district level campaigning on voter turnout at the 2010 British general election}, volume={22}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068815605672}, DOI={10.1177/1354068815605672}, number={2}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Fisher, J. and Fieldhouse, E. and Johnston, R. and Pattie, C. and Cutts, D.}, year={2016}, month={Mar}, pages={215–226} }

@article{Fisher_Johnston_Cutts_Pattie_Fieldhouse_2014, title={You Get What You (don’t) Pay for: The Impact of Volunteer Labour and Candidate Spending at the 2010 British General Election}, volume={67}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gst006}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Fisher, J. and Johnston, R. and Cutts, D. and Pattie, C. and Fieldhouse, E.}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={804–824} }

@article{Fisher_1999a, title={Party expenditure and electoral prospects: a national level analysis of Britain}, volume={18}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379499000219}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00021-9}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Fisher, Justin}, year={1999}, month={Dec}, pages={519–532} }

@article{Fisher_Cutts_Fieldhouse_2011, title={The electoral effectiveness of constituency campaigning in the 2010 British general election: The ‘triumph’ of Labour?}, volume={30}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379411001016}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2011.08.002}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Fisher, Justin and Cutts, David and Fieldhouse, Edward}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={816–828} }

@article{Fisher_Denver_2008, title={From foot-slogging to call centres and direct mail: A framework for analysing the development of district-level campaigning}, volume={47}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00785.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00785.x}, number={6}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={Fisher, Justin and Denver, David}, year={2008}, month={Oct}, pages={794–826} }

@article{Fisher_Denver_Hands_2006a, title={Unsung heroes: Constituency election agents in British general elections}, volume={8}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00238.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00238.x}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Fisher, Justin and Denver, David and Hands, Gordon}, year={2006}, month={Nov}, pages={569–586} }

@article{Fisher_Denver_Hands_2006b, title={The relative electoral impact of central party co-ordination and size of party membership at constituency level}, volume={25}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379405000922}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2005.10.001}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Fisher, Justin and Denver, David and Hands, Gordon}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={664–676} }

@article{Fisher_Fieldhouse_Cutts_2013, title={Members are not the only fruit: Volunteer activity in British political parties at the 2010 general election}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.12011}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.12011}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Fisher, Justin and Fieldhouse, Edward and Cutts, David}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={n/a-n/a} }

@book{Fisher_1996a, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1996b, address={London}, title={British political parties}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1996} }

@book{Fisher_1999b, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 9}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1999} }

@book{Fisher_1999c, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 9}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1999} }

@book{Fisher_1999d, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 9}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1999} }

@book{Fisher_1999e, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 9}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1999} }

@book{Fisher_1999f, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 9}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Fisher, Justin T.}, year={1999} }

@book{Franklin_1985, address={Oxford}, title={The decline of class voting in Britain: changes in the basis of electoral choice, 1964-1983}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Franklin, Mark N.}, year={1985} }

@book{Franklin_Mackie_Valen_International Sociological Association_Committee on Political Sociology_1992, address={Cambridge}, title={Electoral change: responses to evolving social and attitudinal structures in western countries}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Franklin, Mark N. and Mackie, Thomas T. and Valen, Henry and International Sociological Association and Committee on Political Sociology}, year={1992} }

@article{Galatas_2004, title={Electing the first parliament: Party competition and voter participation in Scotland}, volume={10}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/10/2/213}, DOI={10.1177/1354068804040504}, number={2}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Galatas, Steven E.}, year={2004}, month={Mar}, pages={213–233} }

@book{Garner_Kelly_1998a, address={Manchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={British political parties today}, volume={Politics today}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Kelly, Richard N.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Garner_Kelly_1998b, address={Manchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={British political parties today}, volume={Politics today}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1de94156-df93-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={British political parties today}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Kelly, Richard N.}, year={1998}, pages={13–36} }

@article{Gavin_1996, title={Class voting and the Labour Party in Britain: The analysis of qualitative data on voting preference in the 1987 General Election}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(96)00013-3}, number={3}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Gavin, Neil T}, year={1996}, month={Aug}, pages={311–326} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_1997a, address={Manchester}, title={Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={1997} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_1997b, address={Manchester}, title={Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={1997} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_1997c, address={Manchester}, title={Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={1997} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_1997d, address={Manchester}, title={Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={1997} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_2002a, address={Manchester, UK}, title={Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2002} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_2002b, address={Manchester, UK}, title={Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2002} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_2005, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain decides: the UK general election 2005}, volume={British general election series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2005} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2010, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2010}, publisher={Oxford Journals}, author={Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2010} }

@article{Gibson_2012, title={From Brochureware to ‘MyBo’: An overview of online elections and campaigning}, volume={32}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2012.01429.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2012.01429.x}, number={2}, journal={Politics}, author={Gibson, Rachel}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={77–84} }

@article{Green_2007, title={When voters and parties agree: Valence issues and party competition}, volume={55}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00671.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00671.x}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Green, Jane}, year={2007}, month={Oct}, pages={629–655} }

@article{Harold D. Clarke and Marianne C. Stewart_1995, title={Economic evaluations, prime ministerial approval and governing party support: Rival models reconsidered}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194083}, number={2}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Harold D. Clarke and Marianne C. Stewart}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Harrop_Miller_1987a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Elections and voters: a comparative introduction}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6d2a0f28-1793-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Elections and voters: a comparative introduction}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Harrop, Martin and Miller, William L.}, year={1987}, pages={130–172} }

@book{Harrop_Miller_1987b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Elections and voters: a comparative introduction}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Harrop, Martin and Miller, William L.}, year={1987} }

@book{Harrop_Miller_1987c, address={Basingstoke}, title={Elections and voters: a comparative introduction}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Harrop, Martin and Miller, William Lockley}, year={1987} }

@book{Harrop_Miller_1987d, address={Basingstoke}, title={Elections and voters: a comparative introduction}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Harrop, Martin and Miller, William Lockley}, year={1987} }

@article{Hayes_1997, title={Gender, feminism and electoral behaviour in Britain}, volume={16}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379497000127}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(97)00012-7}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Hayes, Bernadette C}, year={1997}, month={Jun}, pages={203–216} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_2001a, address={Oxford}, title={The rise of New Labour: party policies and voter choices}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053309}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Heath, A. F. and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={2001} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_2001b, address={Oxford}, title={The rise of New Labour: party policies and voter choices}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053309}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Heath, A. F. and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={2001} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_2001c, address={Oxford}, title={The rise of New Labour: party policies and voter choices}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053309}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Heath, A. F. and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={2001} }

@book{Heath_1991a, address={Oxford}, title={Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987}, publisher={Pergamon}, author={Heath, Anthony}, year={1991} }

@inbook{Heath_1991b, address={Oxford}, title={Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5106f73d-e193-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987}, publisher={Pergamon}, author={Heath, Anthony}, year={1991}, pages={32–51} }

@book{Heath_1991c, address={Oxford}, title={Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987}, publisher={Pergamon}, author={Heath, Anthony}, year={1991} }

@book{Heath_1991d, address={Oxford}, title={Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987}, publisher={Pergamon}, author={Heath, Anthony}, year={1991} }

@inbook{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1985a, address={Oxford}, title={How Britain votes}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8ffdde95-db93-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={How Britain votes}, publisher={Pergamon}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1985}, pages={1–11} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1985b, address={Oxford}, title={How Britain votes}, publisher={Pergamon}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1985} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1985c, address={Oxford}, title={How Britain votes}, publisher={Pergamon}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1985} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994a, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994b, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994c, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994d, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994e, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@book{Heath_Jowell_Curtice_1994f, address={Aldershot}, title={Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond}, publisher={Dartmouth}, author={Heath, Anthony and Jowell, Roger and Curtice, John}, year={1994} }

@article{Heath_Pierce_1992, title={It was party identification all along: Question order effects on reports of party identification in Britain}, volume={11}, url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0261379492900322?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(92)90032-2}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Heath, Anthony and Pierce, Roy}, year={1992}, month={Jun}, pages={93–105} }

@article{Heath_Fisher_Sanders_Sobolewska_2011, title={Ethnic heterogeneity in the social bases of voting at the 2010 British general election}, volume={21}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457289.2011.562611#.UmZ6o20w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2011.562611}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Heath, Anthony F. and Fisher, Stephen D. and Sanders, David and Sobolewska, Maria}, year={2011}, month={May}, pages={255–277} }

@book{Hill_1976, address={London}, title={The growth of Parliamentary parties, 1689-1742}, publisher={Allen and Unwin}, author={Hill, B. W.}, year={1976} }

@book{Hill_1985, address={London}, title={British parliamentary parties, 1742-1832: from the fall of Walpole to the First Reform Act}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Hill, B. W.}, year={1985} }

@book{Himmelweit_European Association of Experimental Social Psychology_1981, address={London}, title={How voters decide: a longitudinal study of political attitudes and voting extending over fifteen years}, volume={European monographs in social psychology}, publisher={Academic Press in cooperation with European Association of Experimental Social Pschology}, author={Himmelweit, Hilde T. and European Association of Experimental Social Psychology}, year={1981} }

@article{Hindmoor_2008, title={Policy innovation and the dynamics of party competition: A schumpeterian account of British electoral politics, 19502005}, volume={10}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856x.2008.00322.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2008.00322.x}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Hindmoor, Andrew}, year={2008}, month={Aug}, pages={492–508} }

@book{Holbrook_1996, address={Thousand Oaks}, title={Do campaigns matter?}, volume={Contemporary American politics}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Holbrook, Thomas M.}, year={1996} }

@article{John Bartle_1998, title={Left-right position matters, but does social class? Causal models of the 1992 British general election}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194267}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={John Bartle}, year={1998} }

@book{John Bartle_Simon Atkinson_Roger Mortimore_2002, address={London}, title={Political communications: the general election of 2001}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=538918&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={John Bartle and Simon Atkinson and Roger Mortimore}, year={2002} }

@article{Johns_Shephard_2007, title={Gender, candidate image and electoral preference}, volume={9}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00263.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00263.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Johns, Robert and Shephard, Mark}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={434–460} }

@book{Johnston_1985, address={London}, title={The geography of English politics: the 1983 general election}, volume={Croom Helm series in geography and environment}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Johnston, R. J.}, year={1985} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_1989, title={A nation dividing: Economic well-being, voter response and the changing electorial geography of great britain}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/42/1/37.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, C. J.}, year={1989} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_1995a, title={People, place and the economic theory of voting: the 1992 British general election}, volume={15}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9256.1995.tb00015.x/abstract}, number={1}, journal={Politics}, author={Johnston, R J and Pattie, C J}, year={1995}, month={Feb}, pages={9–17} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_1995b, title={The impact of spending on party constituency campaigns at recent British general elections}, volume={1}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/1/2/261}, DOI={10.1177/1354068895001002005}, number={2}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, C. J.}, year={1995}, month={Apr}, pages={261–273} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_1999, title={Feeling good and changing one’s mind: A longitudinal investigation of voters’ economic evaluations and partisan choices}, volume={5}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/5/1/39}, DOI={10.1177/1354068899005001003}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, C. J.}, year={1999}, month={Jan}, pages={39–54} }

@book{Johnston_Pattie_2006a, address={Oxford}, title={Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain}, volume={Oxford geographical and environmental studies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=84103&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, C. J.}, year={2006} }

@book{Johnston_Pattie_2006b, address={Oxford}, title={Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain}, volume={Oxford geographical and environmental studies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=84103&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, C. J.}, year={2006} }

@book{Johnston_Pattie_2006c, address={Oxford}, title={Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain}, volume={Oxford geographical and environmental studies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=84103&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, C. J.}, year={2006} }

@book{Johnston_Pattie_2006d, address={Oxford}, title={Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain}, volume={Oxford geographical and environmental studies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=84103&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, C. J.}, year={2006} }

@book{Johnston_Pattie_Allsopp_1988, address={London}, title={A nation dividing?: the electoral map of Great Britain, 1979-1987}, publisher={Longman}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, C. J. and Allsopp, J. G.}, year={1988} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_2000, title={Inconsistent individual attitudes within consistent attitudinal structures: Comments on an important issue raised by John Bartle’s paper on causal modelling of voting in Britain}, volume={30}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1219}, number={02}, journal={British journal of political science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Johnston, R. J. and Pattie, Charles}, year={2000}, pages={361–374} }

@book{Johnston_2001, address={Manchester}, title={From votes to seats: the operation of the UK electoral system since 1945}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Johnston, R. J. (Ronald John), 1941-}, year={2001} }

@book{Johnston_Pattie_2006e, address={Oxford}, title={Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain}, volume={Oxford geographical and environmental studies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=84103&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Johnston, R. J. (Ronald John), 1941- and Pattie, C. J.}, year={2006} }

@book{Johnston, R. J. (Ronald John)_Pattie_2006, address={Oxford}, title={Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain}, volume={Oxford geographical and environmental studies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=84103&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Johnston, R. J. (Ronald John), 1941- and Pattie, C. J.}, year={2006} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_1996, title={The strength of party identification among the British electorate: An exploration}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(95)00043-7}, number={3}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Johnston, RJ and Pattie, CJ}, year={1996}, month={Aug}, pages={295–309} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_1997a, title={Towards an understanding of turnout at general elections}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/50/2/280.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Johnston, R.J. and Pattie, C.J.}, year={1997} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_1997b, title={Fluctuating party identification in Great Britain: Patterns revealed by four years of a longitudinal study}, volume={17}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9256.00036/abstract;jsessionid=A61AFC32EC3A394B3130DFD53442F150.f04t03}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9256.00036}, number={2}, journal={Politics}, author={Johnston, R.J. and Pattie, C.J.}, year={1997}, month={May}, pages={67–77} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_1997c, title={Where’s the difference? Decomposing the impact of local election campaigns in Great Britain}, volume={16}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379496000649}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(96)00064-9}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Johnston, R.J. and Pattie, C.J.}, year={1997}, month={Jun}, pages={165–174} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_Dorling_MacAllister_Tunstall_Rossiter_2001, title={Housing tenure, local context, scale and voting in England and Wales, 1997}, volume={20}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379400000081}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(00)00008-1}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Johnston, R.J. and Pattie, C.J. and Dorling, D.F.L. and MacAllister, I. and Tunstall, H. and Rossiter, D.J.}, year={2001}, month={Jun}, pages={195–216} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_Johnston_1989, title={The impact of constituency spending on the result of the 1987 British general election}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(89)90031-0}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Johnston, R.J. and Pattie, C.J. and Johnston, L.C.}, year={1989}, month={Aug}, pages={143–155} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_Russell_1993, address={Dordrecht}, title={Dealignment, spatial polarisation and economic voting}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.1993.tb00349.x}, number={1}, journal={European journal of political research}, publisher={Kluwer}, author={Johnston, R.J. and Pattie, C.J. and Russell, A.T.}, year={1993} }

@article{Johnston_Borisyuk_Thrasher_Rallings_2012, title={Unequal and unequally distributed votes: The sources of electoral bias at recent British general elections}, volume={60}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00941.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00941.x}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Johnston, Ron and Borisyuk, Galina and Thrasher, Michael and Rallings, Colin}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={877–898} }

@article{Johnston_Cutts_Pattie_Fisher_2012, title={We’ve got them on the list: contacting, canvassing and voting in a British general election campaign}, volume={31}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026137941100134X}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2011.11.002}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Johnston, Ron and Cutts, David and Pattie, Charles and Fisher, Justin}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={317–329} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_2006f, title={Candidate quality and the impact of campaign expenditure: A British example}, volume={16}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880600950550}, DOI={10.1080/13689880600950550}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles}, year={2006}, month={Oct}, pages={283–294} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_2007, title={Funding local political parties in England and Wales: Donations and constituency campaigns}, volume={9}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2007.00296.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2007.00296.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={365–395} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_2008, title={How much does a vote cost? Incumbency and the impact of campaign spending at English general elections}, volume={18}, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457280801987868}, DOI={10.1080/17457280801987868}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={129–152} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_2011, title={Where did Labour’s votes go? Valence politics and campaign effects at the 2010 British General election}, volume={13}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00454.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00454.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={283–303} }

@article{Johnston_Pattie_Fisher_Cutts_Fieldhouse_2013, title={The long and the short of it: Local campaigning at the british 2010 General election}, volume={61}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.12011/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.12011}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles and Fisher, Justin and Cutts, David and Fieldhouse, Edward}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={114–137} }

@article{Johnston_Rossiter_Pattie_2006, title={Disproportionality and bias in the results of the 2005 general election in Great Britain: Evaluating the electoral system’s impact}, volume={16}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880500505157#.UmpBkm0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/13689880500505157}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Johnston, Ron and Rossiter, David and Pattie, Charles}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={37–54} }

@article{Johnston_Sarker_Jones_Bolster_Propper_Burgess_2005, title={Egocentric economic voting and changes in party choice: Great Britain 1992–2001}, volume={15}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13689880500064692}, DOI={10.1080/13689880500064692}, number={1}, journal={Journal of elections, public opinion & parties}, author={Johnston, Ron and Sarker, Rebecca and Jones, Kelvyn and Bolster, Anne and Propper, Carol and Burgess, Simon}, year={2005}, month={Apr}, pages={129–144} }

@book{Johnston_Pattie_2006g, address={Oxford}, title={Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain}, volume={Oxford geographical and environmental studies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=84103&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Johnston, Ronald John and Pattie, C. J.}, year={2006} }

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@book{Kavanagh_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Election campaigning: the new marketing of politics}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Kavanagh, Dennis}, year={1995} }

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@article{Norris_1995, title={May’s law of curvilinear disparity revisited: Leaders, officers, members and voters in British political parties}, volume={1}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/1/1/29.full.pdf+html}, DOI={10.1177/1354068895001001002}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Norris, P.}, year={1995}, month={Jan}, pages={29–47} }

@book{Norris_1997a, address={Oxford}, title={Electoral change in Britain since 1945}, volume={Making contemporary Britain}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Norris_1997b, address={Oxford}, title={Electoral change in Britain since 1945}, volume={Making contemporary Britain}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b78af5dc-e393-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Electoral change in Britain since 1945}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1997}, pages={17–34} }

@book{Norris_1997c, address={Oxford}, title={Electoral change in Britain since 1945}, volume={Making contemporary Britain}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1997} }

@book{Norris_1997d, address={Oxford}, title={Electoral change in Britain since 1945}, volume={Making contemporary Britain}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={1997} }

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@book{Norris_Gavin_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_1997a, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 1997}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Gavin, Neil T. and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={1997} }

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@book{Norris_Gavin_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_1997c, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 1997}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Gavin, Neil T. and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={1997} }

@book{Norris_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2001a, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2001}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2001} }

@book{Norris_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2001b, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2001}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2001} }

@book{Norris_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2001c, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2001}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2001} }

@book{Norris_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2001d, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2001}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, author={Norris, Pippa and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2001} }

@book{Norris_Wlezien_Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2005}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Norris, Pippa and Wlezien, Christopher and Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government}, year={2005} }

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@article{Pattie_Johnston_1999, title={Context, conversation and conviction: Social networks and voting at the 1992 British general election}, volume={47}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00235/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00235}, number={5}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Pattie, Charles and Johnston, Ron}, year={1999}, month={Dec}, pages={877–889} }

@article{Pattie_Johnston_2001, title={Talk as a political context: conversation and electoral change in British elections, 1992–1997}, volume={20}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379499000323}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00032-3}, number={1}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Pattie, Charles and Johnston, Ron}, year={2001}, month={Mar}, pages={17–40} }

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@article{Pattie_Johnston_2004, title={Party knowledge and candidate knowledge: constituency campaigning and voting and the 1997 British General Election}, volume={23}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026137940300101X}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2003.12.001}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Pattie, Charles J. and Johnston, Ron J.}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={795–819} }

@article{Pattie_Fieldhouse_Johnston_1995, title={Individual vote choices and constituency economic conditions at the 1992 British General Election}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(94)00007-7}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Pattie, CJ and Fieldhouse, EA and Johnston, RJ}, year={1995}, month={Dec}, pages={399–415} }

@article{Pattie_Johnston_2003, title={Hanging on the telephone? Doorstep and telephone canvassing at the British general election of 1997}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092343}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Pattie, C.J. and Johnston, R.J.}, year={2003} }

@book{Paul Whiteley_Patrick Seyd_J. J. Richardson_1994, address={Oxford}, title={True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=81102&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Paul Whiteley and Patrick Seyd and J. J. Richardson}, year={1994} }

@article{Pippa Norris, title={Conservative attitudes in recent British elections: an emerging gender gap?}, volume={34}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=21376579&site=ehost-live}, number={1}, journal={Conservative Attitudes in Recent British Elections: an Emerging Gender Gap?}, author={Pippa Norris} }

@article{Price_Sanders_1995, title={Economic expectations and voting intentions in the UK, 1979-87: a pooled cross-section approach}, volume={43}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9510156326&site=ehost-live}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Price, Simon and Sanders, David}, year={1995}, month={Sep}, pages={451–471} }

@article{Quinn_2013, title={From two-partism to alternating predominance: the changing UK party system, 1950-2010}, volume={61}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00966.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00966.x}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Quinn, Thomas}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={378–400} }

@article{R. J. Johnston and C. J. Pattie_1998, title={Campaigning and advertising: An evaluation of the components of constituency activism at recent British general elections}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/194053}, number={4}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={R. J. Johnston and C. J. Pattie}, year={1998} }

@book{Rallings_1995a, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1995}, publisher={Cass}, author={Rallings, Colin}, year={1995} }

@book{Rallings_1995b, address={London}, title={British elections and parties yearbook. 1995}, publisher={Cass}, author={Rallings, Colin}, year={1995} }

@book{Rallings_2003a, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 13}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Rallings, Colin}, year={2003} }

@book{Rallings_2003b, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 13}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Rallings, Colin}, year={2003} }

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@book{Rallings_2003d, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 13}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Rallings, Colin}, year={2003} }

@book{Rallings_2003e, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 13}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Rallings, Colin}, year={2003} }

@book{Rallings, title={British Elections and Parties Review, Volume 14}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Rallings, Colin} }

@article{Rallings_Thrasher_1990, title={Turnout in English local elections—An aggregate analysis with electoral and contextual data}, volume={9}, url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/026137949090001O?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(90)90001-O}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Rallings, Colin and Thrasher, Michael}, year={1990}, month={Jun}, pages={79–90} }

@article{Rallings_Thrasher_2001, title={Research note: Measuring the level and direction of split-ticket voting at the 1979 and 1997 British general and local elections: a survey-based analysis}, volume={49}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00316/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00316}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Rallings, Colin and Thrasher, Michael}, year={2001}, month={Jun}, pages={323–330} }

@article{Rallings_Thrasher_2003, title={Explaining split-ticket voting at the 1979 and 1997 general and local elections in England}, volume={51}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00441/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00441}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Rallings, Colin and Thrasher, Michael}, year={2003}, month={Oct}, pages={558–572} }

@article{Rallings_Thrasher_2005, title={Not All ‘Second-Order’ contests are the same: Turnout and party choice at the concurrent 2004 local and european parliament elections in England*}, volume={7}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2005.00207.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2005.00207.x}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Rallings, Colin and Thrasher, Michael}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={584–597} }

@article{Rallings_Thrasher_Borisyuk_2009, title={Unused votes in English local government elections: Effects and explanations}, volume={19}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457280802568253#.UmpEt20w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457280802568253}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Rallings, Colin and Thrasher, Michael and Borisyuk, Galina}, year={2009}, month={Feb}, pages={1–23} }

@book{Rallings_Thrasher_Electoral Commission_2001, address={London}, title={Election 2001: the official results}, publisher={Politico’s Publishing}, author={Rallings, Colin and Thrasher, Michael and Electoral Commission}, year={2001} }

@book{Reeve_Ware_1992a, address={London}, title={Electoral systems: a comparative and theoretical introduction}, volume={Theory and practice in British politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=531404&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Reeve, Andrew and Ware, Alan}, year={1992} }

@book{Reeve_Ware_1992b, address={London}, title={Electoral systems: a comparative and theoretical introduction}, volume={Theory and practice in British politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=531404&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Reeve, Andrew and Ware, Alan}, year={1992} }

@book{Renwick_Pilet_2016, address={Oxford, England}, edition={First edition}, title={Faces on the ballot: the personalization of electoral systems in Europe}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4842339}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Renwick, Alan and Pilet, Jean-Benoãit}, year={2016} }

@book{Robert E. Goodin_Hans-Dieter Klingemann_1996, address={Oxford}, title={A new handbook of political science}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3053359}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Robert E. Goodin and Hans-Dieter Klingemann}, year={1996} }

@book{Robertson_1984, address={Oxford}, title={Class and the British electorate}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Robertson, David}, year={1984} }

@book{Rose_McAllister_1986, address={London}, title={Voters begin to choose: from closed-class to open elections in Britain}, publisher={Sage}, author={Rose, Richard and McAllister, Ian}, year={1986} }

@book{Rose_McAllister_1990a, address={London}, title={The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model}, publisher={Sage}, author={Rose, Richard and McAllister, Ian}, year={1990} }

@book{Rose_McAllister_1990b, address={London}, title={The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model}, publisher={Sage}, author={Rose, Richard and McAllister, Ian}, year={1990} }

@book{Rose_McAllister_1990c, address={London}, title={The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model}, publisher={Sage}, author={Rose, Richard and McAllister, Ian}, year={1990} }

@article{Rossiter_Johnston_Pattie_Dorling_MacAllister_Tunstall_1999, title={Changing biases in the operation of the UK’s electoral system, 1950-97}, volume={1}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.00008/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00008}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Rossiter, David and Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles and Dorling, Danny and MacAllister, Iain and Tunstall, Helena}, year={1999}, month={Jun}, pages={133–164} }

@inbook{Rush_1992, address={Harlow}, title={Politics and society: an introduction to political sociology}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=05b3ac8b-de93-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Politics and society: an introduction to political sociology}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Rush, Michael}, year={1992}, pages={110–127} }

@article{Russell_Fieldhouse_MacAllister_2002, title={The anatomy of Liberal support in Britain, 1974-1997}, volume={4}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.41070/abstract;jsessionid=6F59C80FC30C352AD97E37546613F4EC.f03t02}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.41070}, number={1}, journal={The British journal of politics and international relations}, author={Russell, Andrew and Fieldhouse, Ed and MacAllister, Iain D.}, year={2002}, month={Apr}, pages={49–74} }

@book{Saggar_1998, address={London}, title={Race and British electoral politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=40265&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Saggar, Shamit}, year={1998} }

@article{Sanders_1997, title={The economy and voting}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/4/789.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Sanders, D}, year={1997} }

@article{Sanders_Burton_Kneeshaw_2002, title={Identifying the true party identifiers: A question wording experiment}, volume={8}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/8/2/193}, DOI={10.1177/1354068802008002003}, number={2}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Sanders, D. and Burton, J. and Kneeshaw, J.}, year={2002}, month={Mar}, pages={193–205} }

@article{Sanders_1991, address={Oxford}, title={Government popularity and the next general election}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.1991.tb00856.x}, number={2}, journal={The political quarterly}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Sanders, David}, year={1991} }

@article{Sanders_1995, title={Forecasting political preferences and election outcomes in the UK: Experiences, problems and prospects for the next general election}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(94)00005-T}, number={3}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Sanders, David}, year={1995}, month={Sep}, pages={251–272} }

@article{Sanders_1996, title={Economic performance, management competence and the outcome of the next general election}, volume={44}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9607113348&site=ehost-live}, number={2}, journal={Political studies}, author={Sanders, David}, year={1996}, pages={203–231} }

@article{Sanders_1999, title={Conservative incompetence, Labour responsibility and the feelgood factor: why the economy failed to save the Conservatives in 1997}, volume={18}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379498000535}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(98)00053-5}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Sanders, David}, year={1999}, month={Jun}, pages={251–270} }

@article{Sanders_2000, title={The real economy and the perceived economy in popularity functions: how much do voters need to know?}, volume={19}, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379499000529}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00052-9}, number={2–3}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Sanders, David}, year={2000}, month={Jun}, pages={275–294} }

@article{Sanders_2005, title={The political economy of UK party support, 1997–2004: Forecasts for the 2005 general election}, volume={15}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880500064585#.Umeix20w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/13689880500064585}, number={1}, journal={Journal of elections, public opinion & parties}, author={Sanders, David}, year={2005}, month={Apr}, pages={47–71} }

@article{Sanders_Brynin_1999a, title={The dynamics of party preference change in britain, 1991-1996}, volume={47}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00197/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00197}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Sanders, David and Brynin, Malcolm}, year={1999}, month={Jun}, pages={219–239} }

@article{Sanders_Brynin_1999b, title={The dynamics of party preference change in Britain, 1991-1996}, volume={47}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00197/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00197}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Sanders, David and Brynin, Malcolm}, year={1999}, month={Jun}, pages={219–239} }

@article{Sanders_Heath_Fisher_Sobolewska_2014, title={The calculus of ethnic minority voting in Britain}, volume={62}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.12040}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.12040}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Sanders, David and Heath, Anthony and Fisher, Stephen and Sobolewska, Maria}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={230–251} }

@inbook{Self_1993, address={Basingstoke}, title={Government by the market? the politics of public choice}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ddaa53f6-9394-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Government by the market? the politics of public choice}, publisher={Macmillan Press}, author={Self, Peter}, year={1993}, pages={21–47} }

@book{Self_2000, address={Harlow}, title={The evolution of the British party system: 1885-1940}, publisher={Longman}, author={Self, Robert C.}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Seyd_Whiteley_1992, address={Oxford}, title={Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c7a5a93f-9194-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Seyd, Patrick and Whiteley, Paul}, year={1992}, pages={174–200} }

@book{Seyd_Whiteley_2002, address={Basingstoke}, title={New Labour’s grassroots: the transformation of the Labour Party membership}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=319025&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Seyd, Patrick and Whiteley, Paul}, year={2002} }

@article{Shephard_2007, title={Multiple audiences, multiple messages? An exploration of the dynamics between the party, the candidates and the various constituencies}, volume={17}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880701355600#.UmkxwG0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/13689880701355600}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Shephard, Mark}, year={2007}, month={Jul}, pages={181–201} }

@book{Shugart_Wattenberg_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Mixed-member electoral systems: the best of both worlds?}, volume={Comparative European politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shugart, Matthew Soberg and Wattenberg, Martin P.}, year={2001} }

@article{Smith_2009, title={Campaigning and the catch-all party: The process of party transformation in Britain}, volume={15}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/15/5/555}, DOI={10.1177/1354068809336396}, number={5}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Smith, J. K.}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={555–572} }

@article{Sobolewska_2005, title={Ethnic agenda: Relevance of political attitudes to party choice}, volume={15}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13689880500178781#.UmZ8uW0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/13689880500178781}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Sobolewska, Maria}, year={2005}, month={Sep}, pages={197–214} }

@article{Sudulich_Wall_Farrell_2013, title={Why bother campaigning? Campaign effectiveness in the 2009 European Parliament elections}, volume={32}, url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379413000796?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2013.05.031}, number={4}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Sudulich, Maria Laura and Wall, Matthew and Farrell, David M.}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={768–778} }

@book{Taylor_Thomson_Centre for Research into Elections and Social Trends_1999, address={Cardiff}, title={Scotland and Wales: nations again?}, publisher={University of Wales Press}, author={Taylor, Bridget and Thomson, Katarina and Centre for Research into Elections and Social Trends}, year={1999} }

@article{Thrasher_Borisyuk_Rallings_Sloan_2014, title={Voting systems in parallel and the benefits for small parties: An examination of Green Party candidates in London elections}, volume={20}, url={http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354068811436045}, DOI={10.1177/1354068811436045}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Thrasher, M. and Borisyuk, G. and Rallings, C. and Sloan, L.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={134–142} }

@article{Thrasher_Borisyuk_Rallings_Johnston_2011, title={Electoral bias at the 2010 general election: Evaluating its extent in a three‐party system}, volume={21}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17457289.2011.562608#.UmpF3G0w1I0}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2011.562608}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Thrasher, Michael and Borisyuk, Galina and Rallings, Colin and Johnston, Ron}, year={2011}, month={May}, pages={279–294} }

@book{Tonge_2001a, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 11}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2001} }

@book{Tonge_2001b, address={London}, title={British elections & parties review: Vol. 11}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Ward_1991, address={New York}, title={Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1ac542bf-1893-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science}, publisher={Harvester}, author={Ward, Hugh}, year={1991}, pages={79–111} }

@book{Ware_1996a, address={Oxford}, title={Political parties and party systems}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ware, Alan}, year={1996} }

@book{Ware_1996b, address={Oxford}, title={Political parties and party systems}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ware, Alan}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Ware_1996c, address={Oxford}, title={Political parties and party systems}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d7706751-9394-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Political parties and party systems}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ware, Alan}, year={1996}, pages={317–348} }

@book{Webb_1999a, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999b, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999c, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999d, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1024044}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@book{Webb_1999e, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=419391&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={1999} }

@article{Webber_Rallings_Borisyuk_Thrasher_2014, title={Ballot order positional effects in British local elections, 1973-2011}, volume={67}, url={https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/67/1/119/1539298}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gss033}, number={1}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Webber, R. and Rallings, C. and Borisyuk, G. and Thrasher, M.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={119–136} }

@article{Whiteley_2005, title={The issue agenda and voting in 2005}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/58/4/802.full.pdf+html}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Whiteley, P}, year={2005} }

@book{Whiteley_Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_2013a, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, title={Affluence, austerity and electoral change in Britain}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Whiteley, Paul and Clarke, Harold D. and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne C.}, year={2013} }

@book{Whiteley_Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_2013b, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, title={Affluence, austerity and electoral change in Britain}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Whiteley, Paul and Clarke, Harold D. and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne C.}, year={2013} }

@book{Whiteley_Clarke_Sanders_Stewart_2013c, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, title={Affluence, austerity and electoral change in Britain}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b1a5bdbe-a54a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Whiteley, Paul and Clarke, Harold D. and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne C.}, year={2013} }

@book{Whiteley_Seyd_Richardson_1994, address={Oxford}, title={True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=81102&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Whiteley, Paul and Seyd, Patrick and Richardson, J. J.}, year={1994} }

@book{Wring_2007a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Political communications: the general election campaign of 2005}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=317968&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wring, Dominic}, year={2007} }

@book{Wring_2007b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Political communications: the general election campaign of 2005}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=317968&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wring, Dominic}, year={2007} }

@book{Wring_Mortimore_Atkinson_2011a, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK}, title={Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election}, volume={Political communications}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wring, Dominic and Mortimore, Roger and Atkinson, Simon}, year={2011} }

@book{Wring_Mortimore_Atkinson_2011b, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK}, title={Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election}, volume={Political communications}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wring, Dominic and Mortimore, Roger and Atkinson, Simon}, year={2011} }

@book{British elections and parties yearbook: 1994_1994a, address={London}, publisher={Cass}, year={1994} }

@book{British elections and parties yearbook: 1994_1994b, address={London}, publisher={Cass}, year={1994} }

@article{A generation apart? Youth and political participation in Britain_2002, volume={4}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00001/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00001}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers Ltd.}, year={2002}, pages={167–192} }

@article{A low turnout landslide: Abstention at the British general election of 1997_2002, volume={49}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.00314/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00314}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers Ltd}, year={2002}, pages={286–305} }

@article{Electing the first parliament party competition and voter participation in scotland_2004, volume={10}, url={http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/10/2/213}, DOI={10.1177/1354068804040504}, number={2}, journal={Party Politics}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, year={2004}, month={Mar}, pages={213–233} }

@book{Cowley_Ford_2014, address={London}, title={Sex, lies & the ballot box: 50 things you need to know about British elections}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1824617}, publisher={Biteback Publishing}, year={2014} }

@book{Geddes_Tonge_2015, address={Oxford}, title={Britain votes 2015}, volume={Hansard Society series in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2015} }

@book{Cowley_Ford_2016, address={London}, title={More sex, lies & the ballot box: another 50 things you need to know about British elections}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=951493&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Biteback Publishing}, year={2016} }

@misc{The Political Studies Association, url={http://www.psa.ac.uk/} }

@misc{Ipsos MORI | A leading market research company in the UK and Ireland, url={http://www.ipsos-mori.com/} }

@misc{YouGov, url={https://yougov.co.uk/opi/} }

@misc{BBC - Homepage, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/} }

@misc{UK Polling Report, url={http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/} }

@article{The electoral participation of Black and Asian Britons: Integration or alienation?, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/38/3/307.full.pdf+html} }

@misc

@misc{Electoral Commission | 2005 UK general election results, url={http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/elections-and-referendums/past-elections-and-referendums/uk-general-elections/2005-uk-general-election-results} }

@article{Special Issue on Turnout - Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties - Volume 22, Issue 4, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/fbep20/22/4} }

@article{Do voters turn out more under proportional than majoritarian systems? The evidence from Swiss communal elections, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379498000523}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(98)00052-3}, journal={Electoral Studies} }

@article{Why bother? Determinants of turnout in the European elections, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379401000543}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00054-3}, journal={Electoral Studies} }