1.
Whiteley, P., Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D. & Stewart, M. C. Affluence, austerity and electoral change in Britain. (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
2.
Alistair Clark. Political parties in the UK. vol. Contemporary political studies series (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).
3.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
4.
Webb, P. The modern British party system. (SAGE, 1999).
5.
Clarke, H. D. Performance politics and the British voter. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
6.
Britain votes 2015. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press, 2015).
7.
More sex, lies & the ballot box: another 50 things you need to know about British elections. (Biteback Publishing, 2016).
8.
Sex, lies & the ballot box: 50 things you need to know about British elections. (Biteback Publishing, 2014).
9.
Fisher, J. T. British political parties. vol. Contemporary political studies (Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1996).
10.
Maor, M. Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience. vol. Theory and practice in British politics (Routledge, 1997).
11.
Evans, J. Voters & voting: an introduction. (SAGE, 2004).
12.
Ware, A. Political parties and party systems. (Oxford University Press, 1996).
13.
The Political Studies Association. http://www.psa.ac.uk/.
14.
Ipsos MORI | A leading market research company in the UK and Ireland. http://www.ipsos-mori.com/.
15.
YouGov. https://yougov.co.uk/opi/.
16.
BBC - Homepage. http://www.bbc.co.uk/.
17.
UK Polling Report. http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/.
18.
Ball, A. R. British political parties: the emergence of a modern party system. (Macmillan Education, 1987).
19.
Beattie, A. English party politics: Vol.1: 1600[i.e. 1660]-1906. vol. Readings in politics and society (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1970).
20.
Beattie, A. English party politics: Vol.2: The twentieth century. vol. Readings in politics and society (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1970).
21.
Bennie, L. G., Brand, J. & Mitchell, J. How Scotland votes: Scottish parties and elections. vol. Political analyses (Manchester University Press, 1997).
22.
Bennie, L. & Clark, A. Towards moderate pluralism: Scotland’s post-devolution party system, 1999-2002. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 13, 134–155 (2003).
23.
Clark, A. Political parties in the UK. vol. Contemporary political studies series (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
24.
Cox, G. W. The efficient secret: the cabinet and the development of political parties in Victorian England. vol. Political economy of institutions and decisions (Cambridge University Press, 1987).
25.
Evans, G. & Duffy, M. Beyond the sectarian divide: The social bases and political consequences of Nationalist and Unionist Party Competition in Northern Ireland. British journal of political science 27, 47–81 (1997).
26.
Evans, E. J. Political parties in Britain: 1783-1867. vol. Lancaster pamphlets (Methuen, 1985).
27.
Fisher, J. T. British political parties. vol. Contemporary political studies (Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1996).
28.
Garner, R. & Kelly, R. N. British political parties today. vol. Politics today (Manchester University Press, 1998).
29.
Garner, R. & Kelly, R. N. British political parties today. in British political parties today vol. Politics today 13–36 (Manchester University Press, 1998).
30.
Hill, B. W. The growth of Parliamentary parties, 1689-1742. (Allen and Unwin, 1976).
31.
Hill, B. W. British parliamentary parties, 1742-1832: from the fall of Walpole to the First Reform Act. (Allen & Unwin, 1985).
32.
Lijphart, A. Democracies: patterns of majoritarian and consensus government in twenty-one countries. (Yale University Press, 1984).
33.
Maor, M. Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience. vol. Theory and practice in British politics (Routledge, 1997).
34.
Norris, P. Electoral change in Britain since 1945. vol. Making contemporary Britain (Blackwell, 1997).
35.
Norris, P., Gavin, N. T., & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 1997. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 1997).
36.
Quinn, T. From two-partism to alternating predominance: the changing UK party system, 1950-2010. Political Studies 61, 378–400 (2013).
37.
Colin Rallings & Michael Thrasher. Local elections in Britain. (Routledge, 1997).
38.
Self, R. C. The evolution of the British party system: 1885-1940. (Longman, 2000).
39.
Taylor, B., Thomson, K., & Centre for Research into Elections and Social Trends. Scotland and Wales: nations again? (University of Wales Press, 1999).
40.
Broughton, D. & Donovan, M. Changing party systems in Western Europe. (Pinter, 1999).
41.
Ware, A. Political parties and party systems. (Oxford University Press, 1996).
42.
Webb, P. The modern British party system. (SAGE, 1999).
43.
Fisher, J. T. British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. (Frank Cass, 1999).
44.
Bartle, J. Measuring party identification: an exploratory study with focus groups. Electoral Studies 22, 217–237 (2003).
45.
Bartle, J. Partisanship, performance and personality: Competing and complementary characterizations of the 2001 British general election. Party Politics 9, 317–345 (2003).
46.
Brynin, M. & Sanders, D. Party identification, political preferences and material conditions: Evidence from the British household panel survey, 1991-2. Party Politics 3, 53–77 (1997).
47.
Butler, D. & Stokes, D. E. Political change in Britain: forces shaping electoral choice. (Macmillan, 1969).
48.
Fisher, J. T. British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. (Frank Cass, 1999).
49.
Tonge, J. British elections & parties review: Vol. 11. (Frank Cass, 2001).
50.
Clarke, H. D. Political choice in Britain. (Oxford University Press, 2004).
51.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
52.
Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D., Stewart, M. C. & Whiteley, P. The American voter’s British cousin. Electoral Studies 28, 632–641 (2009).
53.
Clarke, H. D. Performance politics and the British voter. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
54.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
55.
Dalton, R. J. Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies. in Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies 196–219 (Chatham House Publishers, 1996).
56.
Denver, D. T. Elections and voting behaviour in Britain. in Elections and voting behaviour in Britain vol. Contemporary political studies (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994).
57.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. in Elections and voters in Britain vol. Contemporary political studies 53–89 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
58.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
59.
Harrop, M. & Miller, W. L. Elections and voters: a comparative introduction. in Elections and voters: a comparative introduction 130–172 (Macmillan Education, 1987).
60.
Heath, A. & Pierce, R. It was party identification all along: Question order effects on reports of party identification in Britain. Electoral Studies 11, 93–105 (1992).
61.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
62.
Fisher, J. T. British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. (Frank Cass, 1999).
63.
Johnston, R. & Pattie, C. The strength of party identification among the British electorate: An exploration. Electoral Studies 15, 295–309 (1996).
64.
Pattie, C. J. British elections and parties review: Volume 7: [1997]. (Frank Cass, 1997).
65.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Fluctuating party identification in Great Britain: Patterns revealed by four years of a longitudinal study. Politics 17, 67–77 (1997).
66.
Norris, P. Electoral change in Britain since 1945. in Electoral change in Britain since 1945 vol. Making contemporary Britain 17–34 (Blackwell, 1997).
67.
Rose, R. & McAllister, I. The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model. (Sage, 1990).
68.
Sanders, D., Burton, J. & Kneeshaw, J. Identifying the true party identifiers: A question wording experiment. Party Politics 8, 193–205 (2002).
69.
Webb, P. The modern British party system. (SAGE, 1999).
70.
Bartolini, S. & Mair, P. Identity, competition and electoral availability: the stabilisation  of European electorates 1885-1985. (Cambridge University Press, 1990).
71.
Butler, D. & Stokes, D. E. Political change in Britain: forces shaping electoral choice. (Macmillan, 1969).
72.
LeDuc, L., Niemi, R. G. & Norris, P. Comparing democracies 2: new challenges in the study of. (Sage Publications, 2002).
73.
Dalton, R. J. Citizen politics in western democracies: public opinion and political parties in the United States, Great Britain, West Germany, and France. (Chatham House Publishers, 1988).
74.
Clarke, H. D. Political choice in Britain. (Oxford University Press, 2004).
75.
Clarke, H. D. Performance politics and the British voter. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
76.
Denver, D. T. Elections and voting behaviour in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994).
77.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
78.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
79.
Dunleavy, P. & Husbands, C. T. British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s. (Allen & Unwin, 1985).
80.
Evans, J. Voters & voting: an introduction. (SAGE, 2004).
81.
Franklin, M. N., Mackie, T. T., Valen, H., International Sociological Association, & Committee on Political Sociology. Electoral change: responses to evolving social and attitudinal structures in western countries. (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
82.
Harrop, M. & Miller, W. L. Elections and voters: a comparative introduction. (Macmillan Education, 1987).
83.
Harrop, M. & Miller, W. L. Elections and voters: a comparative introduction. (Macmillan Education, 1987).
84.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. How Britain votes. in How Britain votes 1–11 (Pergamon, 1985).
85.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. How Britain votes. (Pergamon, 1985).
86.
Heath, A. Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987. (Pergamon, 1991).
87.
Lane, J.-E. & Ersson, S. O. Politics and society in Western Europe. (Sage, 1998).
88.
Lane, J.-E. & Ersson, S. O. Politics and society in Western Europe. (Sage, 1998).
89.
Lipset, S. M. & Rokkan, S. Party systems and voter alignments: cross-national perspectives. vol. International yearbook of political behaviour research (Collier-Macmillan, 1967).
90.
Maor, M. Political parties and party systems: comparative approaches and the British experience. vol. Theory and practice in British politics (Routledge, 1997).
91.
Norris, P. Electoral change in Britain since 1945. vol. Making contemporary Britain (Blackwell, 1997).
92.
Rose, R. & McAllister, I. Voters begin to choose: from closed-class to open elections in Britain. (Sage, 1986).
93.
Rose, R. & McAllister, I. The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model. (Sage, 1990).
94.
Webb, P. The modern British party system. (SAGE, 1999).
95.
John Bartle. Left-right position matters, but does social class? Causal models of the 1992 British general election. British Journal of Political Science 28, (1998).
96.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
97.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
98.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
99.
Evans, G., Heath, A. & Payne, C. Modelling trends in the class/party relationship 1964–87. Electoral Studies 10, 99–117 (1991).
100.
Rallings, C. British elections and parties yearbook. 1995. (Cass, 1995).
101.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
102.
Franklin, M. N. The decline of class voting in Britain: changes in the basis of electoral choice, 1964-1983. (Clarendon, 1985).
103.
Gavin, N. T. Class voting and the Labour Party in Britain: The analysis of qualitative data on voting preference in the 1987 General Election. Electoral Studies 15, 311–326 (1996).
104.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
105.
Heath, A. F., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. The rise of New Labour: party policies and voter choices. (Oxford University Press, 2001).
106.
Heath, A. F., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. The rise of New Labour: party policies and voter choices. (Oxford University Press, 2001).
107.
Kenneth Prandy. Class, the stratification order and party identification. British Journal of Political Science 30, (2000).
108.
Robertson, D. Class and the British electorate. (Blackwell, 1984).
109.
Russell, A., Fieldhouse, E. & MacAllister, I. D. The anatomy of Liberal support in Britain, 1974-1997. The British journal of politics and international relations 4, 49–74 (2002).
110.
Bennie, L. G., Brand, J. & Mitchell, J. How Scotland votes: Scottish parties and elections. vol. Political analyses (Manchester University Press, 1997).
111.
Brand, J., Mitchell, J. & Surridge, P. Social constituency and ideological profile: Scottish nationalism in the 1990s. Social constituency and ideological profile: Scottish nationalism in the 1990s. 42, 616–629.
112.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. (Dartmouth, 1994).
113.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
114.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
115.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
116.
Field, W. H. Regional dynamics: the basis of electoral support in Britain. (Frank Cass, 1997).
117.
Johnston, R. J. The geography of English politics: the 1983 general election. vol. Croom Helm series in geography and environment (Croom Helm, 1985).
118.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. A nation dividing: Economic well-being, voter response and the changing electorial geography of great britain. Parliamentary Affairs (1989).
119.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
120.
Johnston, R. J., Pattie, C. J. & Russell, A. T. Dealignment, spatial polarisation and economic voting. European journal of political research 23, (1993).
121.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. (Dartmouth, 1994).
122.
Denver, D. T. British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. (Frank Cass, 1998).
123.
Cowley, P. British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]. (Frank Cass, 2000).
124.
Pattie, C. & Johnston, R. Context, conversation and conviction: Social networks and voting at the 1992 British general election. Political Studies 47, 877–889 (1999).
125.
Johnston, R. J. (Ronald J., 1941- & Pattie, C. J. Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain. vol. Oxford geographical and environmental studies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
126.
Johnston, R. J. (Ronald John), 1941- & Pattie, C. J. Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain. vol. Oxford geographical and environmental studies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
127.
Johnston, R. J., Pattie, C. J. & Allsopp, J. G. A nation dividing?: the electoral map of Great Britain, 1979-1987. (Longman, 1988).
128.
Johnston, R. J. et al. Housing tenure, local context, scale and voting in England and Wales, 1997. Electoral Studies 20, 195–216 (2001).
129.
Norris, P., Gavin, N. T., & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 1997. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 1997).
130.
MacAllister, I. et al. Class dealignment and the neighbourhood effect: Miller revisited. British Journal of Political Science 31, (2001).
131.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
132.
DENVER, D. T. (ED. ). BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK. (HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF, 1993).
133.
Pattie, C. & Johnston, R. Talk as a political context: conversation and electoral change in British elections, 1992–1997. Electoral Studies 20, 17–40 (2001).
134.
Bennie, L. G. British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election. (Frank Cass, 2002).
135.
Bennie, L. G. British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election. (Frank Cass, 2002).
136.
Campbell, R. & Winters, K. Understanding men’s and women’s political interests: Evidence from a study of gendered political attitudes. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 18, 53–74 (2008).
137.
Hayes, B. C. Gender, feminism and electoral behaviour in Britain. Electoral Studies 16, 203–216 (1997).
138.
Pippa Norris. Conservative attitudes in recent British elections: an emerging gender gap? Conservative Attitudes in Recent British Elections: an Emerging Gender Gap? 34,.
139.
DENVER, D. T. (ED. ). BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK. (HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF, 1993).
140.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
141.
Heath, A. F., Fisher, S. D., Sanders, D. & Sobolewska, M. Ethnic heterogeneity in the social bases of voting at the 2010 British general election. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 21, 255–277 (2011).
142.
The electoral participation of Black and Asian Britons: Integration or alienation?
143.
Kotler-Berkowitz, L. A. Religion and voting behaviour in Great Britain: A reassessment. British journal of political science 31, (2001).
144.
Norris, P., Gavin, N. T., & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 1997. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 1997).
145.
Saggar, S. Race and British electoral politics. (UCL Press, 1998).
146.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
147.
Sobolewska, M. Ethnic agenda: Relevance of political attitudes to party choice. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 15, 197–214 (2005).
148.
Geddes, A. & Tonge, J. Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997. (Manchester University Press, 1997).
149.
Patrick Dunleavy. The urban basis of political alignment: Social class, domestic property ownership, and state intervention in consumption processes. British Journal of Political Science 9, (1979).
150.
Dunleavy, P. The political implications of sectorial cleavages and the growth of state employment: Part 1, the analysis of production cleavages. Political Studies 28, 364–383 (1980).
151.
Field, W. H. Policy and the British voter: Council housing, social change, and party preference in the 1980s. Electoral Studies 16, 195–202 (1997).
152.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. (Dartmouth, 1994).
153.
Sanders, D., Heath, A., Fisher, S. & Sobolewska, M. The calculus of ethnic minority voting in Britain. Political Studies 62, 230–251 (2014).
154.
Barry, B. Sociologists, economists and democracy. (University of Chicago Press, 1978).
155.
Dowding, K. M. Rational choice and political power. (Elgar, 1991).
156.
Downs, A. An economic theory of democracy. (Harper & Row, 1957).
157.
Patrick Dunleavy. Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science. (Harvester, 1991).
158.
Ward, H. Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science. in Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science 79–111 (Harvester, 1991).
159.
Evans, J. Voters & voting: an introduction. (SAGE, 2004).
160.
Harrop, M. & Miller, W. L. Elections and voters: a comparative introduction. (Macmillan Education, 1987).
161.
Hindmoor, A. Policy innovation and the dynamics of party competition: A schumpeterian account of British electoral politics, 19502005. British Journal of Politics & International Relations 10, 492–508 (2008).
162.
Klingemann, H.-D., Budge, I. & Hofferbert, R. I. Parties, policies and democracy. vol. Theoretical lenses on public policy (Westview, 1994).
163.
Laver, M. Private desires, political action: an invitation to the politics of rational choice. (Sage, 1997).
164.
McLean, I. Dealing in votes. (St. Martin’s Press, 1982).
165.
Robert E. Goodin & Hans-Dieter Klingemann. A new handbook of political science. (Oxford University Press, 1996).
166.
Rush, M. Politics and society: an introduction to political sociology. in Politics and society: an introduction to political sociology 110–127 (Prentice Hall, 1992).
167.
Self, P. Government by the market? the politics of public choice. in Government by the market? the politics of public choice 21–47 (Macmillan Press, 1993).
168.
Patrick Seyd & Paul Whiteley. New Labour’s grassroots: the transformation of the Labour Party membership. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002).
169.
Ware, A. Political parties and party systems. in Political parties and party systems 317–348 (Oxford University Press, 1996).
170.
Paul Whiteley, Patrick Seyd, & J. J. Richardson. True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership. (Oxford University Press, 1994).
171.
Brandenburg, H. & Johns, R. The declining representativeness of the British Party System, and why it matters. Political Studies 62, 703–703 (2014).
172.
Bartle, J. Political awareness, opinion constraint and the stability of ideological positions. Political Studies 48, 467–484 (2000).
173.
Bartle, J. Partisanship, performance and personality: Competing and complementary characterizations of the 2001 British general election. Party Politics 9, 317–345 (2003).
174.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
175.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
176.
Clarke, H. D. Political choice in Britain. (Oxford University Press, 2004).
177.
Clarke, H., Sanders, D., Stewart, M. & Whiteley, P. Taking the bloom off new Labour’s rose: Party choice and voter turnout in Britain, 2005. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 16, 3–36 (2006).
178.
Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D., Stewart, M. C. & Whiteley, P. The American voter’s British cousin. Electoral Studies 28, 632–641 (2009).
179.
Clarke, H. D. Performance politics and the British voter. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
180.
Clarke, H., Sanders, D., Stewart, M. & Whiteley, P. Valence politics and electoral choice in Britain, 2010. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 21, 237–253 (2011).
181.
Clements, B. & Bartle, J. The european issue and party choice at British general elections, 1974–2005. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 19, 377–411 (2009).
182.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
183.
Dalton, R. J. Citizen politics in western democracies: public opinion and political parties in the United States, Great Britain, West Germany, and France. (Chatham House Publishers, 1988).
184.
Denver, D. & Hands, G. Issues, principles or ideology? How young voters decide. Electoral Studies 9, 19–36 (1990).
185.
Denver, D. T. Elections and voting behaviour in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994).
186.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
187.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
188.
Dunleavy, P. & Husbands, C. T. British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s. in British democracy at the crossroads: voting and party competition in the 1980s 147–181 (Allen & Unwin, 1985).
189.
Dunleavy, P. Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science. (Harvester, 1991).
190.
Evans, G. Euroscepticism and Conservative electoral support: How an asset became a liability. British journal of political science 28, 573–590 (2000).
191.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
192.
Bennie, L. G. British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election. (Frank Cass, 2002).
193.
Rallings, C. British Elections and Parties Review, Volume 14. (Routledge).
194.
Fieldhouse, E. & Russell, A. Latent Liberalism?: Sympathy and support for the Liberal Democrats at the 1997 British general election. Party Politics 7, 711–738 (2001).
195.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
196.
Geddes, A. & Tonge, J. Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997. (Manchester University Press, 1997).
197.
Green, J. When voters and parties agree: Valence issues and party competition. Political Studies 55, 629–655 (2007).
198.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. (Dartmouth, 1994).
199.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, Gordon. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
200.
Anthony Heath, Geoffrey Evans and Jean Martin. The measurement of core beliefs and values: The development of balanced Socialist/Laissez Faire and Libertarian/Authoritarian scales. British Journal of Political Science 24, (1994).
201.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. How Britain votes. (Pergamon, 1985).
202.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
203.
Heath, A. Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987. in Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987 32–51 (Pergamon, 1991).
204.
Heath, A. Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987. (Pergamon, 1991).
205.
Denver, D. T. British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. (Frank Cass, 1998).
206.
Heath, A. F., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. The rise of New Labour: party policies and voter choices. (Oxford University Press, 2001).
207.
Himmelweit, H. T. & European Association of Experimental Social Psychology. How voters decide: a longitudinal study of political attitudes and voting extending over fifteen years. vol. European monographs in social psychology (Academic Press in cooperation with European Association of Experimental Social Pschology, 1981).
208.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. Inconsistent individual attitudes within consistent attitudinal structures: Comments on an important issue raised by John Bartle’s paper on causal modelling of voting in Britain. British journal of political science 30, 361–374 (2000).
209.
King, A. New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls. (Chatham House Publishers, 1998).
210.
King, A. New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls. (Chatham House Publishers, 1998).
211.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. (Dartmouth, 1994).
212.
Norris, P. May’s law of curvilinear disparity revisited: Leaders, officers, members and voters in British political parties. Party Politics 1, 29–47 (1995).
213.
Norris, P. Electoral change in Britain since 1945. vol. Making contemporary Britain (Blackwell, 1997).
214.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
215.
Rose, R. & McAllister, I. The loyalties of voters: a lifetime learning model. (Sage, 1990).
216.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
217.
Sanders, D. & Brynin, M. The dynamics of party preference change in britain, 1991-1996. Political Studies 47, 219–239 (1999).
218.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
219.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
220.
Webb, P. The modern British party system. (SAGE, 1999).
221.
Whiteley, P. The issue agenda and voting in 2005. Parliamentary Affairs (2005).
222.
Whiteley, P., Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D. & Stewart, M. C. Affluence, austerity and electoral change in Britain. (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
223.
Milazzo, C. Getting it Right When it Counts: Constituency Marginality and Voter Perceptions of British Parties’ Policy Positions. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 25, 111–136 (2015).
224.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
225.
Butt, S. How voters evaluate economic competence: A comparison between parties in and out of power. Political Studies 54, 743–766 (2006).
226.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
227.
British elections and parties yearbook: 1994. (Cass, 1994).
228.
Harold D. Clarke and Marianne C. Stewart. Economic evaluations, prime ministerial approval and governing party support: Rival models reconsidered. British Journal of Political Science 25, (1995).
229.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
230.
Clarke, H. D. Political choice in Britain. (Oxford University Press, 2004).
231.
Clarke, H. D. Performance politics and the British voter. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
232.
Dunleavy, P. Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic explanations in political science. (Harvester, 1991).
233.
Evans, G. Economics and politics revisited: Exploring the decline in conservative support, 1992-1995. Political Studies 47, 139–151 (1999).
234.
Evans, G. Economics, politics and the pursuit of exogeneity: Why Pattie, Johnston and Sanders are wrong. Political Studies 47, 933–938 (1999).
235.
Evans, J. Voters & voting: an introduction. (SAGE, 2004).
236.
Fiorina, M. P. Retrospective voting in American national elections. (Yale University Press, 1981).
237.
Farrell, D. M. British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. (Frank Cass, 1996).
238.
Sanders, D. The economy and voting. Parliamentary Affairs (1997).
239.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
240.
Heath, A. Understanding political change: the British voter 1964-1987. (Pergamon, 1991).
241.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. People, place and the economic theory of voting: the 1992 British general election. Politics 15, 9–17 (1995).
242.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Feeling good and changing one’s mind: A longitudinal investigation of voters’ economic evaluations and partisan choices. Party Politics 5, 39–54 (1999).
243.
Johnston, R. et al. Egocentric economic voting and changes in party choice: Great Britain 1992–2001. Journal of elections, public opinion & parties 15, 129–144 (2005).
244.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain. vol. Oxford geographical and environmental studies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
245.
King, A. New labour triumphs: Britain at the polls. (Chatham House Publishers, 1998).
246.
Norpoth, H., Lewis-Beck, M. S. & Lafay, J.-D. Economics and politics: the calculus of support. (University of Michigan Press, 1991).
247.
Nadeau, R., Niemi, R. G. & Yoshinaka, A. A cross-national analysis of economic voting: taking account of the political context across time and nations. Electoral Studies 21, 403–423 (2002).
248.
Norpoth, H. Confidence regained: economics, Mrs. Thatcher, and the British voter. (University of Michigan Press, 1992).
249.
LeDuc, L., Niemi, R. G. & Norris, P. Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspective. (Sage Publications, 1996).
250.
Pattie, C., Fieldhouse, E. & Johnston, R. Individual vote choices and constituency economic conditions at the 1992 British General Election. Electoral Studies 14, 399–415 (1995).
251.
Pattie, C., Johnston, R. & Sanders, D. On babies and bathwater: a comment on Evans’ ‘Economics and politics revisited’. Political Studies 47, 918–932 (1999).
252.
Heath, A., Jowell, R. & Curtice, J. Labour’s last chance?: the 1992 election and beyond. (Dartmouth, 1994).
253.
Price, S. & Sanders, D. Economic expectations and voting intentions in the UK, 1979-87: a pooled cross-section approach. Political Studies 43, 451–471 (1995).
254.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
255.
Sanders, D. Government popularity and the next general election. The political quarterly 62, (1991).
256.
257.
DENVER, D. T. (ED. ). BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK. (HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF, 1993).
258.
British elections and parties yearbook: 1994. (Cass, 1994).
259.
Sanders, D. Forecasting political preferences and election outcomes in the UK: Experiences, problems and prospects for the next general election. Electoral Studies 14, 251–272 (1995).
260.
Sanders, D. Economic performance, management competence and the outcome of the next general election. Political studies 44, 203–231 (1996).
261.
Sanders, D. & Brynin, M. The dynamics of party preference change in Britain, 1991-1996. Political Studies 47, 219–239 (1999).
262.
Sanders, D. Conservative incompetence, Labour responsibility and the feelgood factor: why the economy failed to save the Conservatives in 1997. Electoral Studies 18, 251–270 (1999).
263.
Sanders, D. The real economy and the perceived economy in popularity functions: how much do voters need to know? Electoral Studies 19, 275–294 (2000).
264.
Norris, P. & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 2001. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 2001).
265.
Sanders, D. The political economy of UK party support, 1997–2004: Forecasts for the 2005 general election. Journal of elections, public opinion & parties 15, 47–71 (2005).
266.
Geddes, A. & Tonge, J. Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997. (Manchester University Press, 1997).
267.
Geddes, A. & Tonge, J. Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001. (Manchester University Press, 2002).
268.
Whiteley, P., Clarke, H. D., Sanders, D. & Stewart, M. C. Affluence, austerity and electoral change in Britain. (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
269.
John Bartle, Simon Atkinson, & Roger Mortimore. Political communications: the general election of 2001. (Frank Cass, 2002).
270.
Kavanagh, D. & Cowley, P. The British general election of 2010. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).
271.
Crewe, I. & Harrop, M. Political communications: the general election campaign of  1987. (Cambridge University Press, 1989).
272.
D. T. Denver, Christopher J. Carman & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
273.
Fisher, J. Party expenditure and electoral prospects: a national level analysis of Britain. Electoral Studies 18, 519–532 (1999).
274.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain. vol. Oxford geographical and environmental studies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
275.
Geddes, A. & Tonge, J. Labour’s second landslide: the British general election 2001. (Manchester University Press, 2002).
276.
Geddes, A. & Tonge, J. Britain decides: the UK general election 2005. vol. British general election series (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
277.
Geddes, A., Tonge, J., & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 2010. (Oxford Journals, 2010).
278.
Gibson, R. From Brochureware to ‘MyBo’: An overview of online elections and campaigning. Politics 32, 77–84 (2012).
279.
Holbrook, T. M. Do campaigns matter? vol. Contemporary American politics (Sage Publications, 1996).
280.
Kavanagh, D. Election campaigning: the new marketing of politics. (Blackwell, 1995).
281.
Norris, P. & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 2001. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 2001).
282.
Norris, P., Wlezien, C., & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 2005. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press, 2005).
283.
Wring, D. Political communications: the general election campaign of 2005. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
284.
Wring, D., Mortimore, R. & Atkinson, S. Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election. vol. Political communications (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).
285.
Clark, A. Party organization and concurrent multi-level local campaigning: The 2007 Scottish elections under MMP and STV. Party Politics 18, 603–622 (2012).
286.
Clarke, H. D. Political choice in Britain. (Oxford University Press, 2004).
287.
Clarke, H. D. Performance politics and the British voter. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
288.
Cutts, D. & Shryane, N. Did local activism really matter? Liberal Democrat campaigning and the 2001 British general election. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8, 427–444 (2006).
289.
Cutts, D. "Where we work we win”: A case study of local Liberal Democrat campaigning. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 16, 221–242 (2006).
290.
Cutts, D., Johnston, R., Pattie, C. & Fisher, J. Laying the foundations for electoral success: Conservative pre-campaign canvassing before the 2010 UK general election. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 22, 359–375 (2012).
291.
DENVER, D. T. (ED. ). BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK. (HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF, 1993).
292.
Farrell, D. M. British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. (Frank Cass, 1996).
293.
Denver, D. & Hands, G. Challengers, incumbents and the impact of constituency campaigning in Britain. Electoral Studies 16, 175–193 (1997).
294.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Modern constituency electioneering: local campaigning in the 1992 general election. (F. Cass, 1997).
295.
Denver, D. T. British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. (Frank Cass, 1998).
296.
Bennie, L. G. British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election. (Frank Cass, 2002).
297.
Bartle, J., Atkinson, S. & Mortimore, R. Political communications: the general election of 2001. (Frank Cass, 2002).
298.
Denver, D., Hands, G., Fisher, J. & MacAllister, I. Constituency campaigning in Britain 1992-2001: Centralization and modernization. Party Politics 9, 541–559 (2003).
299.
Denver, D., Hands, G. & MacAllister, I. The electoral impact of constituency campaigning in Britain, 1992-2001. Political Studies 52, 289–306 (2004).
300.
Denver, D. & Hands, G. Labour’s targeted constituency campaigning: nationally directed or locally produced? Electoral Studies 23, 709–726 (2004).
301.
Fisher, D. J., Denver, Prof. D., Russell, D. A., Cutts, D. D. & Fieldhouse, Prof. E. The General Election 2005: Campaign Analysis. (2005).
302.
Fisher, J., Denver, D. & Hands, G. The relative electoral impact of central party co-ordination and size of party membership at constituency level. Electoral Studies 25, 664–676 (2006).
303.
Fisher, J., Denver, D. & Hands, G. Unsung heroes: Constituency election agents in British general elections. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8, 569–586 (2006).
304.
Wring, D. Political communications: the general election campaign of 2005. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
305.
Fisher, J. & Denver, D. From foot-slogging to call centres and direct mail: A framework for analysing the development of district-level campaigning. European Journal of Political Research 47, 794–826 (2008).
306.
Fisher, J. & Denver, D. Evaluating the electoral effects of traditional and modern modes of constituency campaigning in Britain 1992-2005. Parliamentary Affairs 62, 196–210 (2009).
307.
K. D. Ewing, Jacob Rowbottom, & Joo-Cheong Tham. The funding of political parties: where now? (Routledge, 2012).
308.
Wring, D., Mortimore, R. & Atkinson, S. Political communication in Britain: the leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election. vol. Political communications (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).
309.
Fisher, J., Cutts, D. & Fieldhouse, E. The electoral effectiveness of constituency campaigning in the 2010 British general election: The ‘triumph’ of Labour? Electoral Studies 30, 816–828 (2011).
310.
Fisher, J., Fieldhouse, E. & Cutts, D. Members are not the only fruit: Volunteer activity in British political parties at the 2010 general election. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations n/a-n/a (2013) doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12011.
311.
Fisher, J. You get what you (don’t) pay for: The impact of volunteer labour and candidate spending at the 2010 British General Election. Parliamentary Affairs (2013) doi:10.1093/pa/gst006.
312.
Johns, R. & Shephard, M. Gender, candidate image and electoral preference. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9, 434–460 (2007).
313.
Johnston, R. J., Pattie, C. J. & Johnston, L. C. The impact of constituency spending on the result of the 1987 British general election. Electoral Studies 8, 143–155 (1989).
314.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. The impact of spending on party constituency campaigns at recent British general elections. Party Politics 1, 261–273 (1995).
315.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Where’s the difference? Decomposing the impact of local election campaigns in Great Britain. Electoral Studies 16, 165–174 (1997).
316.
R. J. Johnston and C. J. Pattie. Campaigning and advertising: An evaluation of the components of constituency activism at recent British general elections. British Journal of Political Science 28, (1998).
317.
Rallings, C. British elections & parties review: Vol. 13. (Frank Cass, 2003).
318.
Johnston, R. & Pattie, C. Candidate quality and the impact of campaign expenditure: A British example. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 16, 283–294 (2006).
319.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain. vol. Oxford geographical and environmental studies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
320.
Johnston, R. & Pattie, C. Funding local political parties in England and Wales: Donations and constituency campaigns. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9, 365–395 (2007).
321.
Johnston, R. & Pattie, C. How much does a vote cost? Incumbency and the impact of campaign spending at English general elections. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 18, 129–152 (2008).
322.
Pattie, C. & Johnston, R. Still talking, but is anyone listening?: The changing face of constituency campaigning in Britain, 1997--2005. Party Politics 15, 411–434 (2009).
323.
Johnston, R. & Pattie, C. Where did Labour’s votes go? Valence politics and campaign effects at the 2010 British General election. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 13, 283–303 (2011).
324.
Johnston, R., Cutts, D., Pattie, C. & Fisher, J. We’ve got them on the list: contacting, canvassing and voting in a British general election campaign. Electoral Studies 31, 317–329 (2012).
325.
Johnston, R., Pattie, C., Fisher, J., Cutts, D. & Fieldhouse, E. The long and the short of it: Local campaigning at the british 2010 General election. Political Studies 61, 114–137 (2013).
326.
Pattie, C. J. & Johnston, R. J. Hanging on the telephone? Doorstep and telephone canvassing at the British general election of 1997. British Journal of Political Science (2003).
327.
Pattie, C. J. & Johnston, R. J. Party knowledge and candidate knowledge: constituency campaigning and voting and the 1997 British General Election. Electoral Studies 23, 795–819 (2004).
328.
Seyd, P. & Whiteley, P. Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership. in Labour’s grass roots: the politics of party membership 174–200 (Clarendon, 1992).
329.
Seyd, P. & Whiteley, P. New Labour’s grassroots: the transformation of the Labour Party membership. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002).
330.
Shephard, M. Multiple audiences, multiple messages? An exploration of the dynamics between the party, the candidates and the various constituencies. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 17, 181–201 (2007).
331.
Smith, J. K. Campaigning and the catch-all party: The process of party transformation in Britain. Party Politics 15, 555–572 (2009).
332.
Whiteley, P., Seyd, P. & Richardson, J. J. True blues: the politics of Conservative Party membership. (Oxford University Press, 1994).
333.
Cutts, D., Webber, D., Widdop, P., Johnston, R. & Pattie, C. With a little help from my neighbours: A spatial analysis of the impact of local campaigns at the 2010 British general election. Electoral Studies 34, 216–231 (2014).
334.
Sudulich, M. L., Wall, M. & Farrell, D. M. Why bother campaigning? Campaign effectiveness in the 2009 European Parliament elections. Electoral Studies 32, 768–778 (2013).
335.
Low, M. The renewal of the local Conservative party campaign capability: An organizational insight into central co-ordination. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 24, 414–433 (2014).
336.
Low, M. The Renewal of the Local Conservative Party Campaign Capability: An Organizational Insight into Central Co-ordination. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 24, 414–433 (2014).
337.
Fisher, J., Johnston, R., Cutts, D., Pattie, C. & Fieldhouse, E. You Get What You (don’t) Pay for: The Impact of Volunteer Labour and Candidate Spending at the 2010 British General Election. Parliamentary Affairs 67, 804–824 (2014).
338.
Fisher, J., Fieldhouse, E., Johnston, R., Pattie, C. & Cutts, D. Is all campaigning equally positive? The impact of district level campaigning on voter turnout at the 2010 British general election. Party Politics 22, 215–226 (2016).
339.
Abramson, P. R. et al. The British general election of 2010 under different voting rules. Electoral Studies 32, 134–139 (2013).
340.
Bennie, L. & Clark, A. The transformation of local politics? STV and the 2007 Scottish local government elections. Representation 44, 225–238 (2008).
341.
Blackburn, R. The electoral system in Britain. in The electoral system in Britain 362–430 (Macmillan, 1995).
342.
Tonge, J. British elections & parties review: Vol. 11. (Frank Cass, 2001).
343.
LeDuc, L., Niemi, R. G. & Norris, P. Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspective. (Sage Publications, 1996).
344.
Bogdanor, V. & Butler, D. Democracy and elections: electoral systems and their political consequences. (Cambridge University Press, 1983).
345.
Bogdanor, V. Democracy and elections: electoral systems and their political consequences. in Democracy and elections: electoral systems and their political consequences 1–19 (Cambridge University Press, 1983).
346.
Bohrer II, R. E. & Krutz, G. S. Duverger and devolution: a note on the effects of new electoral rules in the UK. Electoral Studies 23, 315–327 (2004).
347.
Rallings, C. British elections and parties yearbook. 1995. (Cass, 1995).
348.
Farrell, D. M. British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. (Frank Cass, 1996).
349.
Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Linking coalition attitudes and split-ticket voting: The Scottish Parliament elections of 2007. Electoral Studies 29, 381–391 (2010).
350.
Cowley, P. British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]. (Frank Cass, 2000).
351.
Norris, P. & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 2001. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 2001).
352.
Curtice, J. STV goes tartan: A preliminary analysis of its use in the 2007 Scottish local elections. Representation 43, 209–216 (2007).
353.
Curtice, J. & Marsh, M. How did they vote? Voters’ use of the STV ballot paper in the 2007 Scottish local elections. Representation 44, 285–300 (2008).
354.
Dunleavy, P., Margetts, H. & Weir, S. Replaying the Election. Parliamentary Affairs (1992).
355.
DENVER, D. T. (ED. ). BRITISH ELECTIONS AND PARTIES YEARBOOK. (HARVESTER WHEATSHEAF, 1993).
356.
Dunleavy, P. & Margetts, H. The electoral system. Parliamentary Affairs (1997).
357.
Denver, D. T. British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. (Frank Cass, 1998).
358.
Dunleavy, P. & Margetts, H. Mixed electoral systems in Britain and the Jenkins Commission on electoral reform. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 1, 12–38 (1999).
359.
Dunleavy, P. The impact of UK electoral systems. Parliamentary Affairs 58, 854–870 (2005).
360.
Farrell, D. M., Mackerras, M. & McAllister, I. Designing electoral institutions: STV systems and their consequences. Political studies 44, 24–43 (1996).
361.
Farrell, D. M. Comparing electoral systems. vol. Contemporary political studies (Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1997).
362.
Farrell, D. M. & Gallagher, M. British voters and their criteria for evaluating electoral systems. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 1, 293–316 (1999).
363.
Galatas, S. E. Electing the first parliament: Party competition and voter participation in Scotland. Party Politics 10, 213–233 (2004).
364.
Fisher, J. T. British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. (Frank Cass, 1999).
365.
Johnston, R. J. (Ronald J., 1941-. From votes to seats: the operation of the UK electoral system since 1945. (Manchester University Press, 2001).
366.
Bennie, L. G. British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election. (Frank Cass, 2002).
367.
Johnston, R., Rossiter, D. & Pattie, C. Disproportionality and bias in the results of the 2005 general election in Great Britain: Evaluating the electoral system’s impact. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 16, 37–54 (2006).
368.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain. vol. Oxford geographical and environmental studies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
369.
Johnston, R., Borisyuk, G., Thrasher, M. & Rallings, C. Unequal and unequally distributed votes: The sources of electoral bias at recent British general elections. Political Studies 60, 877–898 (2012).
370.
Fisher, J. T. British elections & parties review: Vol. 9. (Frank Cass, 1999).
371.
McLean, I. & Johnston, R. When is proportional not proportional? Great Britain’s 2009 elections to the European Parliament. Representation 45, 349–355 (2009).
372.
Norris, P. The twilight of Westminster? Electoral reform and its consequences. Political Studies 49, 877–900 (2001).
373.
Denver, D. T. British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. (Frank Cass, 1998).
374.
Rallings, C. & Thrasher, M. Research note: Measuring the level and direction of split-ticket voting at the 1979 and 1997 British general and local elections: a survey-based analysis. Political Studies 49, 323–330 (2001).
375.
Rallings, C. & Thrasher, M. Explaining split-ticket voting at the 1979 and 1997 general and local elections in England. Political Studies 51, 558–572 (2003).
376.
Rallings, C. & Thrasher, M. Not All ‘Second-Order’ contests are the same: Turnout and party choice at the concurrent 2004 local and european parliament elections in England*. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 7, 584–597 (2005).
377.
Rallings, C., Thrasher, M. & Borisyuk, G. Unused votes in English local government elections: Effects and explanations. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 19, 1–23 (2009).
378.
Reeve, A. & Ware, A. Electoral systems: a comparative and theoretical introduction. vol. Theory and practice in British politics (Routledge, 1992).
379.
Reeve, A. & Ware, A. Electoral systems: a comparative and theoretical introduction. vol. Theory and practice in British politics (Routledge, 1992).
380.
Rossiter, D. et al. Changing biases in the operation of the UK’s electoral system, 1950-97. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 1, 133–164 (1999).
381.
Shugart, M. S. & Wattenberg, M. P. Mixed-member electoral systems: the best of both worlds? vol. Comparative European politics (Oxford University Press, 2001).
382.
Thrasher, M., Borisyuk, G., Rallings, C. & Johnston, R. Electoral bias at the 2010 general election: Evaluating its extent in a three‐party system. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 21, 279–294 (2011).
383.
Denver, D. T. British elections and parties review: Vol. 8: The 1997 General Election. (Frank Cass, 1998).
384.
Webber, R., Rallings, C., Borisyuk, G. & Thrasher, M. Ballot order positional effects in British local elections, 1973-2011. Parliamentary Affairs 67, 119–136 (2014).
385.
Curtice, J. & Marsh, M. Confused or competent? How voters use the STV ballot paper. Electoral Studies 34, 146–158 (2014).
386.
Thrasher, M., Borisyuk, G., Rallings, C. & Sloan, L. Voting systems in parallel and the benefits for small parties: An examination of Green Party candidates in London elections. Party Politics 20, 134–142 (2014).
387.
Renwick, A. & Pilet, J.-B. Faces on the ballot: the personalization of electoral systems in Europe. (Oxford University Press, 2016).
388.
Bartolini, S. & Mair, P. Identity, competition and electoral availability: the stabilisation  of European electorates 1885-1985. (Cambridge University Press, 1990).
389.
Brennan, G. & Lomasky, L. E. Democracy and decision: the pure theory of electoral preference. (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
390.
Dowding, K. M. & King, D. S. Preferences, institutions, and rational choice. (Clarendon Press, 1995).
391.
Bennie, L. G. British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election. (Frank Cass, 2002).
392.
Clarke, H. D. Political choice in Britain. (Oxford University Press, 2004).
393.
Fisher, J., Fieldhouse, E., Johnston, R., Pattie, C. & Cutts, D. Is all campaigning equally positive? The impact of district level campaigning on voter turnout at the 2010 British general election. Party Politics 22, 215–226 (2016).
394.
Clarke, H., Sanders, D., Stewart, M. & Whiteley, P. Taking the bloom off New Labour’s rose: Party choice and voter turnout in Britain, 2005. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 16, 3–36 (2006).
395.
Clarke, H. D. Performance politics and the British voter. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
396.
Colomer, J. M. Benefits and costs of voting. Electoral Studies 10, 313–325 (1991).
397.
Clarke, H. D. Performance politics and the British voter. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
398.
Curtice, J. Turnout: Electors stay at home – again. Parliamentary affairs (2005).
399.
Cutts, D., Fieldhouse, E., Purdam, K., Steel, D. & Tranmer, M. Voter turnout in British south Asian communities at the 2001 general election. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9, 396–412 (2007).
400.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
401.
Denver, D. & Hands, G. Turnout. Parliamentary affairs (1997).
402.
Denver, D. T. Elections and voting behaviour in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994).
403.
Geddes, A. & Tonge, J. Labour’s landslide: the British general election 1997. (Manchester University Press, 1997).
404.
Denver, D. T., Carman, C. J. & Johns, R. Elections and voters in Britain. vol. Contemporary political studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
405.
Rallings, C. British elections & parties review: Vol. 13. (Frank Cass, 2003).
406.
Denver, D. Another reason to support marriage? Turnout and the decline of marriage in Britain. British Journal of Politics & International Relations 10, 666–680 (2008).
407.
Farrell, D. M. British elections and parties yearbook. 1996. (Frank Cass, 1996).
408.
Dowding, K. Is it rational to vote? Five types of answer and a suggestion. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 7, 442–459 (2005).
409.
Dowding, K. M. & King, D. S. Preferences, institutions, and rational choice. (Clarendon Press, 1995).
410.
Electoral Commission | 2005 UK general election results. http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/elections-and-referendums/past-elections-and-referendums/uk-general-elections/2005-uk-general-election-results.
411.
Rallings, C., Thrasher, M., & Electoral Commission. Election 2001: the official results. (Politico’s Publishing, 2001).
412.
Evans, J. Voters & voting: an introduction. (SAGE, 2004).
413.
LeDuc, L., Niemi, R. G. & Norris, P. Comparing democracies 2: new challenges in the study of. (Sage Publications, 2002).
414.
LeDuc, L., Niemi, R. G. & Norris, P. Comparing democracies 2: new challenges in the study of. (Sage Publications, 2002).
415.
Electing the first parliament party competition and voter participation in scotland. Party Politics 10, 213–233 (2004).
416.
Evans, G. & Norris, P. Critical elections: British parties and voters in long-term perspective. (SAGE, 1999).
417.
Cowley, P. British elections & parties review: Volume 10: [2000]. (Frank Cass, 2000).
418.
A generation apart? Youth and political participation in Britain. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 4, 167–192 (2002).
419.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Towards an understanding of turnout at general elections. Parliamentary Affairs (1997).
420.
A low turnout landslide: Abstention at the British general election of 1997. Political Studies 49, 286–305 (2002).
421.
Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. Putting voters in their place: geography and elections in Great Britain. vol. Oxford geographical and environmental studies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
422.
Special Issue on Turnout - Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties - Volume 22, Issue 4.
423.
Rallings, C. British elections & parties review: Vol. 13. (Frank Cass, 2003).
424.
Do voters turn out more under proportional than majoritarian systems? The evidence from Swiss communal elections. Electoral Studies doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(98)00052-3.
425.
Why bother? Determinants of turnout in the European elections. Electoral Studies doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00054-3.
426.
Niedermayer, O. Turnout in the European elections. Electoral Studies 9, 45–50 (1990).
427.
Bennie, L. G. British elections & parties review: Vol. 12: The 2001 General election. (Frank Cass, 2002).
428.
Rallings, C. & Thrasher, M. Turnout in English local elections—An aggregate analysis with electoral and contextual data. Electoral Studies 9, 79–90 (1990).
429.
Rallings, C. British elections & parties review: Vol. 13. (Frank Cass, 2003).
430.
Denver, D. T. & Hands, G. Issues and controversies in British electorial behaviour. (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992).
431.
Rallings, C. British elections & parties review: Vol. 13. (Frank Cass, 2003).
432.
Norris, P. & Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government. Britain votes 2001. vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government (Oxford University Press in association with The Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 2001).