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5
Morgan K. Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415778
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Walvin J. Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Publishing 2001.
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Burroughs RM, Huzzey R, editors. The suppression of the Atlantic slave trade: British policies, practices and representations of naval coercion. Manchester, UK: : Manchester University Press 2015.
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Chute AL, Finn NA, Haykin MAG. The Baptist story: from English sect to global movement. Nashville, Tennessee: : B&H Academic 2015.
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Catherine Hall, Keith McClelland, Nick Draper, Kate Donington, Rachel Lang. Legacies of British slave-ownership: Colonial slavery and the formation of Victorian Britain. Cambridge University Press 28AD.
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Oldfield JR. Popular politics and British anti-slavery. London: : Frank Cass 1998.
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Smith L, Cubitt G, Fouseki K, et al. Representing enslavement and abolition in museums: ambiguous engagements. Routledge; Reprint edition 15AD.
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Williams E, Tomich DW, Darity WJr. The economic aspect of the abolition of the West Indian slave trade and slavery. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 1AD.
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Pettigrew WA, Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture. Freedom’s debt: the Royal African Company and the politics of the Atlantic slave trade, 1672-1752. Chapel Hill: : University of North Carolina Press 2013.
14
Bernier C-M, Newman J, editors. Public art, memorials and Atlantic slavery. London: : Routledge 2013.
15
Jennings J. The business of abolishing the British slave trade, 1783-1807. London: : F. Cass 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1562113
16
Newman SP. A new world of labor: the development of plantation slavery in the British Atlantic. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2013.
17
Hamilton K, Salmon P, editors. Slavery, diplomacy and empire: Britain and the suppression of the slave trade, 1807-1975. Brighton: : Sussex Academic Press 2012.
18
Gleeson DT, Lewis S, editors. Ambiguous anniversary: the bicentennial of the international slave trade bans. Columbia, South Carolina: : The University of South Carolina Press 2012.
19
Joel Quirk. The anti-slavery project. University of Pennsylvania Press: : Philadelphia 2011.
20
Draper N. The price of emancipation: slave-ownership, compensation and British society at the end of slavery. First paperback edition (with corrections). Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013.
21
Amussen SD. Caribbean exchanges: slavery and the transformation of English society, 1640-1700. Chapel Hill, [N.C.]: : University of North Carolina Press 2007.
22
Anstey R. The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810. Aldershot: : Gregg Revivals 1992.
23
Klein HS. The Middle Passage: comparative studies in the Atlantic slave trade. Guildford: : Princeton University Press 1978.
24
Jensen RA, Steckel RH. New evidence on the causes of slave and crew mortality in the Atlantic slave trade. The journal of economic history 1986;46:57–57.
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Curtin PD. The Atlantic slave trade: a census. Madison: : University of Wisconsin Press 1969.
26
Richardson, David. The Bristol slave traders: a collective portrait. Bristol: : Bristol Branch of the Historical Association 1985.
27
Solow BL, Engerman SL. British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1987.
28
Inikori,J. E. Market structure and the profits of the British African trade in the late Eighteenth Century. Journal of economic history 1981;41:745–76.
29
Williams EE. Capitalism & slavery ; introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: : Andrâe Deutsch 1964.
30
Engerman SL, Genovese ED. Race and Slavery in the Western Hemisphere. Princeton University Press
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Cameron G, Crooke S. Liverpool: capital of the slave trade. Liverpool: : Picton 1992.
32
Tibbles A, Merseyside Maritime Museum. Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside. Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool, UK: : Liverpool University Press 2005.
33
Anstey R, Hair PEH. Liverpool, the African slave trade and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. Enlarged ed. (Widnes) (c/o Mrs E.M. Schofield, 272 Liverpool Rd, Widnes, Cheshire WA8 7HT): : Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire 1989.
34
Inikori JE, Engerman SL. The Atlantic slave trade: effects on economies, societies, and peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Durham, N.C.: : Duke University Press 1992. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1167734
35
Walvin J. Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Publishing 2001.
36
Klein HS. The Atlantic slave trade. 2nd ed., New ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=564458
37
Walvin J. Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience. In: Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1992. 41–52.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=493f03e0-5b99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
38
Morgan K, Economic History Society. Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000.
39
Tibbles A, Merseyside Maritime Museum. Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside. Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool, UK: : Liverpool University Press 2005.
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Morgan K. Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century. In: Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1993. 128–51.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8e72ad11-5499-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Richardson D, Tibbles A, Schwarz S, et al. Liverpool and transatlantic slavery. Liverpool: : Liverpool University Press 2007.
42
Inikori JE, Engerman SL. The Atlantic slave trade: effects on economies, societies, and peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Durham, N.C.: : Duke University Press 1992. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1167734
43
Inikori JE. Slavery and the rise of capitalism. Mona, Jamaica: : Dept. of History, the University of the West Indies 1993.
44
Engerman,Stanley L, Eltis,David. The importance of slavery and the slave trade to industrializing Britain. Journal of economic history 2000;60:123–44.
45
Louis WR, Low AM, Marshall PJ. The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume II: The eighteenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Brunel&isbn=9780191639180
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Inikori JE. Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: a study in international trade and economic development. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002.
47
Williams EE. Capitalism & slavery ; introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: : Andrâe Deutsch 1964.
48
Ragatz LJ, American Historical Association, Carnegie Corporation of New York. The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history. New York: : Octagon Books 1963.
49
Pares R. A West-India fortune. Hamden: : Archon 1968.
50
Morgan,Kenneth. Bristol West India merchants in the eighteenth century. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 1993;3:185–208.
51
Green WA. British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1976.
52
Bailyn B, Morgan PD, Institute of Early American History and Culture. Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire. Chapel Hill, N.C.: : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture 1991.
53
Checkland SG. The Gladstones: a family biography, 1764-1851. London: : Cambridge University Press 1971.
54
Sheridan RB. Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies, 1623-1775. Kingston, Jamaica, W.I.: : Canoe Press 1994.
55
Sheridan RB. Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies, 1623-1775. In: Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies, 1623-1775. Kingston, Jamaica, W.I.: : Canoe Press 1994. 54–74.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d51ba3ae-5499-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Sheridan RB, McDonald RA, Association of Caribbean Historians. West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: : The Press, University of the West Indies 1996.
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O’Shaughnessy AJ. The formation of a commercial lobby: the  West India interest, British colonial policy and the  American Revolution. Historical journal 1997;40:71–95.
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O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson. An empire divided: the American Revolution and the British Caribbean. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvannia Press 2000.
59
Swaminathan S. Developing the West Indian proslavery position after the Somerset decision. Slavery & Abolition 2003;24:40–60.
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Morgan K. Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415778
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Morgan K. The Bright-Meyler papers: a Bristol-West India connection, 1732-1837. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
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Ragatz LJ, American Historical Association, Carnegie Corporation of New York. The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history. New York: : Octagon Books 1963.
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Williams EE. Capitalism & slavery ; introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: : Andrâe Deutsch 1964.
64
Sheridan RB, McDonald RA, Association of Caribbean Historians. West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: : The Press, University of the West Indies 1996.
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Sheridan, Richard B., McDonald, Roderick A., Association of Caribbean Historians. West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: : The Press, University of the West Indies 1996.
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Green WA. The planter class and British West Indian sugar production, before and after emancipation. The Economic History Review 1973;26:448–63.
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Green WA. British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. In: British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1976. 35–64.
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Drescher S. Econocide: British slavery in the era of abolition. 2nd ed. Chapel Hill: : University of North Carolina Press 2010. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=343669&site=ehost-live&scope=site
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Beckles H, Shepherd V. Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. Kingston, Jamaica: : Randle 1991.
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Ward JR, Economic History Society. Poverty and progress in the Caribbean 1800-1960. In: Poverty and progress in the Caribbean 1800-1960. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1985. 17–25.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=664c73df-5f99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Revised&expanded ed. Oxford: : James Currey 2000.
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Anstey, Roger, Bolt, Christine, Drescher, Seymour. Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: : Dawson 1980.
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Ward, J. R. British West Indian slavery, 1750-1834: the process of amelioration. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1988.
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Beckles, Hilary McD., Shepherd, Verene. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Revised&expanded ed. Oxford: : James Currey 2000.
75
Solow BL, Engerman SL. British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1987.
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Sheridan RB, McDonald RA, Association of Caribbean Historians. West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: : The Press, University of the West Indies 1996.
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Hoffman, Ronald. The economy of early America: the revolutionary period, 1763-1790. Charlottesville: : Published for the United States Capitol Historical Society by the University Press of Virginia 1988.
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Revised&expanded ed. Oxford: : James Currey 2000.
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Butler KM. The economics of emancipation: Jamaica & Barbados, 1823-1843. Chapel Hill, NC: : University of North Carolina Press 1995.
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Watts D. The West Indies: patterns of development, culture and environmental change since 1492. 1st pbk. ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1990.
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Ryden DB. Does decline make sense? The West Indian economy and the abolition of the slave trade. Journal of interdisciplinary history 2001;31:347–74.
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Carrington SHH. The sugar industry and the abolition of the slave trade, 1775-1810. Gainesville, FL: : University Press of Florida 2002.
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Higman,B. W. The slave family and household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834. Journal of interdisciplinary history 1975;6:261–87.
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Morrissey M. Slave women in the New World: gender stratification in the  Caribbean. Lawrence, Kan: : University Press of Kansas 1989.
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Higman BW. The slave family and household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834. Journal of interdisciplinary history 1975;6:261–87.
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Revised&expanded ed. Oxford: : James Currey 2000.
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Walvin J. Slavery and British society 1776-1846. London: : Macmillan 1982.
88
Higman BW. Slave populations of the British Caribbean 1807-1834. Baltimore: : Johns Hopkins University Press 1984.
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Eltis D, Walvin J, Green-Pedersen SE. The Abolition of the Atlantic slave trade: origins and effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. London: : University of Wisconsin Press 1981.
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Bush B. Slave women in Caribbean society 1650-1838. Kingston: : Heinemann (Caribbean) 1990.
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Beckles HMcD. Natural rebels: a social history of enslaved black women in Barbados. London: : Zed 1989.
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Walvin J. Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Publishing 2001.
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Sheridan RB. Doctors and slaves: a medical and demographic history of slavery in the British West Indies, 1680-1834. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1985.
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Revised&expanded ed. Oxford: : James Currey 2000.
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Kiple KF. The Caribbean slave: a biological history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984.
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Craton M, Greenland G. Searching for the invisible man: slaves and plantation life in Jamaica. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 1978. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=13927673-217c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Revised&expanded ed. Oxford: : James Currey 2000.
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Morrish I. Obeah, Christ and Rastaman: Jamaica and its religion. Cambridge: : James Clarke 1982.
99
Morgan K. Slave women and reproduction in Jamaica, c.1776-1834. History 2006;91:231–53.
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Ward JR. British West Indian slavery, 1750-1834: the process of amelioration. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1988.
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Fogel RW. Without consent or contract: the rise and fall of American slavery. In: Without consent or contract: the rise and fall of American slavery. London: : W.W. Norton 1994. 114–53.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8c6459f4-569c-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Knight FW. The slave societies of the Caribbean. London: : Macmillan Education Ltd 1997.
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Morrissey M. Slave women in the New World: gender stratification in the  Caribbean. Lawrence, Kan: : University Press of Kansas 1989.
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Handler JS, Lange FW, Riordan RV. Plantation slavery in Barbados: an archaeological and historical investigation. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 1978.
105
Patterson, O. The sociology of slavery: an analysis of the origins, development and structure of negro slave society in Jamaica. London: : Fairleigh Dickinson University Press 1969.
106
Mullin M. Africa in America: slave acculturation and resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana: : University of Illinois Press 1992.
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Armstrong DV, Reitz EJ. The old village and the great house: an archaeological and historical examination of Drax Hall Plantation, St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. Urbana: : University of Illinois Press 1990.
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Craton M, Greenland G. Searching for the invisible man: slaves and plantation life in Jamaica. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 1978.
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Beckles,H., Watson,K. Social protest and labour bargaining: The changing nature of slaves’ responses to plantation life in eighteenth-century Barbados. Slavery and Abolition 1987;8:272–93.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=57952de7-cd9e-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Walvin, James. Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1992.
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McD,H. An economic life of their own: slaves as commodity producers and distributors in Barbados. Slavery and abolition 1991;12:31–47.
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Berlin I, Morgan PD. Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas. Charlottesville: : University Press of Virginia 1993.
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Berlin I, Morgan PD. Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas. Charlottesville: : University Press of Virginia 1993.
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Berlin I, Morgan PD. Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas. Charlottesville: : University Press of Virginia 1993.
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Paquette RL, Engerman SL. The Lesser Antilles in the age of European expansion. Gainesville, FL: : University Press of Florida 1996.
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Brathwaite E. The development of Creole society in Jamaica, 1770-1820. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1971.
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Brereton B. A history of modern Trinidad, 1783-1962. Kingston, Jamaica: : Heinemann 1981.
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McDonald RA. The economy and material culture of slaves: goods and chattels on the sugar plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana. Baton Rouge: : Louisiana State University Press 1993.
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McDonald RA. The economy and material culture of slaves: goods and chattels on the sugar plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana. In: The economy and material culture of slaves: goods and chattels on the sugar plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana. Baton Rouge: : Louisiana State University Press 1993. 16–49.
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Solow BL, Engerman SL. British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1987.
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Ward JR. British West Indian slavery, 1750-1834: the process of amelioration. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1988.
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Beckles HMcD. A history of Barbados: from Amerindian settlement to Caribbean single market. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006.
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Cross M, Heuman GJ. Labour in the Caribbean: from emancipation to independence. Basingstoke: : Macmillan Caribbean 1988.
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Hall D. In miserable slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750-86. London: : Macmillan 1989.
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Paton,D. Punishment, crime, and the bodies of slaves in eighteenth-century Jamaica. Journal of social history 2001;34:923–923.
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Turner,Mary. The 11 o’clock flog: women, work and labour law in the British Caribbean. Slavery & abolition 1999;20:38–58.
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Prince M, Ferguson M. The history of Mary Prince, a West Indian slave. London: : Pandora Press 1987.
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Gaspar DB, Hine DC. More than chattel: Black women and slavery in the Americas. Bloomington: : Indiana University Press 1996.
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Morrissey M. Slave women in the New World: gender stratification in the  Caribbean. Lawrence, Kan: : University Press of Kansas 1989.
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Revised&expanded ed. Oxford: : James Currey 2000.
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. Kingston, Jamaica: : Currey 1991.
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Higman BW. The slave family and household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834. Journal of interdisciplinary history 1975;6:261–87.
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Brereton,Bridget. Searching for the invisible woman. Slavery & abolition 1992;13:86–96.
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Dadzie S. Searching for the invisible woman: slavery and resistance in Jamaica. Race & class 1990;32:21–38.http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/030639689003200202
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Tibbles A, Merseyside Maritime Museum. Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside. Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool, UK: : Liverpool University Press 2005.
143
Walvin J. Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Publishing 2001.
144
Mullin M. Africa in America: slave acculturation and resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana: : University of Illinois Press 1992.
145
Morgan K. Slave women and reproduction in Jamaica, c.1776-1834. History 2006;91:231–53.
146
Bush B. Slave women in Caribbean society 1650-1838. Kingston: : Heinemann (Caribbean) 1990.
147
Berlin I, Morgan PD. Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas. Charlottesville: : University Press of Virginia 1993.
148
Beckles H. More than chattel: Black women and slavery in the Americas. In: More than chattel: Black women and slavery in the Americas. Bloomington: : Indiana University Press 1996. 111–25.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=48e24ec0-ca97-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Altink H. ‘An outrage on all decency’: abolitionist reactions to flogging Jamaican slave women, 1780-1834. Slavery & abolition 2002;23:107–22. doi:10.1080/714005229
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Lovejoy PE. Identity in the shadow of slavery. London: : Continuum 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=601846
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Nugent, Maria Lady. Lady Nugent’s journal of her residence in Jamaica from 1801 to 1805. Mona, Jamaica: : University of the West Indies 2002.
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. Kingston, Jamaica: : Currey 1991.
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Craton M. Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean. Oxford: : James Currey 1997.
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. Kingston, Jamaica: : Currey 1991.
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Campbell MC. The Maroons of Jamaica, 1655-1796: a history of resistance, collaboration & betrayal. Granby, Mass: : Bergin & Garvey 1988.
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Costa EV da. Crowns of glory, tears of blood: the Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. New York: : Oxford University Press 1997.
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Walvin J. Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Publishing 2001. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c0054f91-a34a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb
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Craton M. Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean. Oxford: : James Currey 1997.
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Craton M. Testing the chains: resistance to slavery in the British West Indies. Ithaca, (N.Y.): : Cornell University Press 1982.
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Craton M. Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean. In: Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean. Oxford: : James Currey 1997. 282–305.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6a162ced-5a99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Heuman G. Runaway slaves in nineteenth-century Barbados. Slavery and abolition 1985;6:95–111.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=594ab651-cc9e-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Beckles HMcD. A history of Barbados: from Amerindian settlement to nation-state. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1990.
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Blackburn R. The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. London: : Verso 1988.
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Mullin M. Africa in America: slave acculturation and resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana: : University of Illinois Press 1992.
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Beckles HMcD, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Revised&expanded ed. Oxford: : James Currey 2000.
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Walvin J. Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1992.
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Knight FW. The slave societies of the Caribbean. London: : UNESCO Pub 1997.
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Midgley C. Slave sugar boycotts, female activism and the domestic base of British anti‐slavery culture. Slavery & Abolition 1996;17:137–62.
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Gordon SC. God Almighty, make me free: Christianity in preemancipation Jamaica. Bloomington: : Indiana University Press 1996.
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Heuman G. Riots and resistance in the Caribbean at the moment of freedom. Slavery & abolition 2000;21:135–49. doi:10.1080/01440390008575309
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Barker AJ. The African link: British attitudes to the negro in the era of the Atlantic slave trade, 1550-1807. London (etc.): : Cass 1978.
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Walvin J. Black and white: the negro and English society, 1555-1945. In: Black and white: the negro and English society, 1555-1945. London: : Allen Lane 1973. 177–88.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=75b3ccc4-5599-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Anstey R, Bolt C, Drescher S. Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: : Dawson 1980.
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Rice CD. The rise and fall of black slavery. In: The rise and fall of black slavery. London (etc.): : Macmillan 1975. 153–85.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c74f01d8-5c99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
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Emsley C, Walvin J, Williams GA. Artisans, peasants & proletarians, 1760-1860: essays presented to Gwyn A. Williams. London: : Croom Helm 1985.
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Gordon SC. God Almighty, make me free: Christianity in preemancipation Jamaica. Bloomington: : Indiana University Press 1996.
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Blouet OM. Earning and learning in the British West Indies: an image of freedom in the pre-emancipation decade, 1823–1833*. The historical journal 1991;34. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014199
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Equiano O, Edwards P. The life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa the African. Harlow: : Longman 1989.
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Shaw R. Memories of the slave trade: ritual and the historical imagination in Sierra Leone. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 2002.
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Bailey AC. African voices of the Atlantic slave trade: beyond the silence and the shame. Boston, Mass: : Beacon 2005.
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Moore BL, Goveia EV. Slavery, freedom and gender: the dynamics of Caribbean society. Kingston: : University of the West Indies Press 2003.
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Shepherd V, Brereton B, Bailey B. Engendering history: Caribbean women in historical perspective. London: : James Currey 1995.
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Brundage WF. Where these memories grow: history, memory, and southern identity. Chapel Hill: : University of North Carolina Press 2000.
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Austen,R. A. The slave trade as history and memory: confrontations of slaving voyage documents and communal traditions. The William and Mary quarterly 2001;58:229–44.
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