[1]
S. Schama, ‘Rough crossings : Britain, the slaves and the American Revolution’. BBC Worldwide, 2007.
[2]
S. Spielberg, ‘Amistad’. .
[3]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[4]
A. Tibbles, Merseyside Maritime Museum. Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, and National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity, [2nd ed.]. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, 2005.
[5]
K. Morgan, Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415778
[6]
J. Walvin, Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2001.
[7]
R. M. Burroughs and R. Huzzey, Eds., The suppression of the Atlantic slave trade: British policies, practices and representations of naval coercion, vol. Studies in imperialism. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2015.
[8]
A. L. Chute, N. A. Finn, and M. A. G. Haykin, The Baptist story: from English sect to global movement. Nashville, Tennessee: B&H Academic, 2015.
[9]
Catherine Hall, Keith McClelland, Nick Draper, Kate Donington, Rachel Lang, Legacies of British slave-ownership: Colonial slavery and the formation of Victorian Britain. Cambridge University Press, 28AD.
[10]
J. R. Oldfield, Popular politics and British anti-slavery. London: Frank Cass, 1998.
[11]
L. Smith, G. Cubitt, K. Fouseki, and R. Wilson, Representing enslavement and abolition in museums: ambiguous engagements. Routledge; Reprint edition, 15AD.
[12]
E. Williams, D. W. Tomich, and W. Jr. Darity, The economic aspect of the abolition of the West Indian slave trade and slavery. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1AD.
[13]
W. A. Pettigrew and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture, Freedom’s debt: the Royal African Company and the politics of the Atlantic slave trade, 1672-1752. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.
[14]
C.-M. Bernier and J. Newman, Eds., Public art, memorials and Atlantic slavery. London: Routledge, 2013.
[15]
J. Jennings, The business of abolishing the British slave trade, 1783-1807. London: F. Cass, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1562113
[16]
S. P. Newman, A new world of labor: the development of plantation slavery in the British Atlantic, vol. The early modern Americas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.
[17]
K. Hamilton and P. Salmon, Eds., Slavery, diplomacy and empire: Britain and the suppression of the slave trade, 1807-1975. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2012.
[18]
D. T. Gleeson and S. Lewis, Eds., Ambiguous anniversary: the bicentennial of the international slave trade bans, vol. The Carolina lowcountry and the Atlantic world. Columbia, South Carolina: The University of South Carolina Press, 2012.
[19]
Joel Quirk, The anti-slavery project. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia, 2011.
[20]
N. Draper, The price of emancipation: slave-ownership, compensation and British society at the end of slavery, First paperback edition (with corrections)., vol. Cambridge studies in economic history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[21]
S. D. Amussen, Caribbean exchanges: slavery and the transformation of English society, 1640-1700. Chapel Hill, [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
[22]
R. Anstey, The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810. Aldershot: Gregg Revivals, 1992.
[23]
H. S. Klein, The Middle Passage: comparative studies in the Atlantic slave trade. Guildford: Princeton University Press, 1978.
[24]
R. A. Jensen and R. H. Steckel, ‘New evidence on the causes of slave and crew mortality in the Atlantic slave trade’, The journal of economic history, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 57–57, Jan. 1986.
[25]
P. D. Curtin, The Atlantic slave trade: a census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
[26]
Richardson, David, The Bristol slave traders: a collective portrait, vol. Local history pamphlets / Historical Association Bristol Branch. Bristol: Bristol Branch of the Historical Association, 1985.
[27]
B. L. Solow and S. L. Engerman, British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams, vol. Studies in interdisciplinary history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[28]
Inikori,J. E, ‘Market structure and the profits of the British African trade in the late Eighteenth Century’, Journal of economic history, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 745–776, Dec. 1981.
[29]
E. E. Williams, Capitalism & slavery ; introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: Andrâe Deutsch, 1964.
[30]
S. L. Engerman and E. D. Genovese, Race and Slavery in the Western Hemisphere. Princeton University Press.
[31]
G. Cameron and S. Crooke, Liverpool: capital of the slave trade. Liverpool: Picton, 1992.
[32]
A. Tibbles, Merseyside Maritime Museum. Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, and National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity, [2nd ed.]. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, 2005.
[33]
R. Anstey and P. E. H. Hair, Liverpool, the African slave trade and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research, Enlarged ed. (Widnes) (c/o Mrs E.M. Schofield, 272 Liverpool Rd, Widnes, Cheshire WA8 7HT): Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1989.
[34]
J. E. Inikori and S. L. Engerman, The Atlantic slave trade: effects on economies, societies, and peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1167734
[35]
J. Walvin, Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2001.
[36]
H. S. Klein, The Atlantic slave trade, 2nd ed., New ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=564458
[37]
J. Walvin, ‘Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience’, in Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992, pp. 41–52 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=493f03e0-5b99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[38]
K. Morgan and Economic History Society, Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800, vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[39]
A. Tibbles, Merseyside Maritime Museum. Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, and National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity, [2nd ed.]. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, 2005.
[40]
K. Morgan, ‘Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century’, in Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, pp. 128–151 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8e72ad11-5499-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[41]
D. Richardson, A. Tibbles, S. Schwarz, National Museums Liverpool, and Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, Liverpool and transatlantic slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.
[42]
J. E. Inikori and S. L. Engerman, The Atlantic slave trade: effects on economies, societies, and peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1167734
[43]
J. E. Inikori, Slavery and the rise of capitalism, vol. Elsa Goveia memorial lecture. Mona, Jamaica: Dept. of History, the University of the West Indies, 1993.
[44]
Engerman,Stanley L and Eltis,David, ‘The importance of slavery and the slave trade to industrializing Britain’, Journal of economic history, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 123–144, Mar. 2000.
[45]
W. R. Louis, A. M. Low, and P. J. Marshall, The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume II: The eighteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Brunel&isbn=9780191639180
[46]
J. E. Inikori, Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: a study in international trade and economic development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[47]
E. E. Williams, Capitalism & slavery ; introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: Andrâe Deutsch, 1964.
[48]
L. J. Ragatz, American Historical Association, and Carnegie Corporation of New York, The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history. New York: Octagon Books, 1963.
[49]
R. Pares, A West-India fortune. Hamden: Archon, 1968.
[50]
Morgan,Kenneth, ‘Bristol West India merchants in the eighteenth century’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 3, pp. 185–208, Jan. 1993.
[51]
W. A. Green, British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
[52]
B. Bailyn, P. D. Morgan, and Institute of Early American History and Culture, Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1991.
[53]
S. G. Checkland, The Gladstones: a family biography, 1764-1851. London: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
[54]
R. B. Sheridan, Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies, 1623-1775. Kingston, Jamaica, W.I.: Canoe Press, 1994.
[55]
R. B. Sheridan, ‘Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies, 1623-1775’, in Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies, 1623-1775, Kingston, Jamaica, W.I.: Canoe Press, 1994, pp. 54–74 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d51ba3ae-5499-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[56]
R. B. Sheridan, R. A. McDonald, and Association of Caribbean Historians, West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
[57]
A. J. O’Shaughnessy, ‘The formation of a commercial lobby: the West India interest, British colonial policy and the American Revolution’, Historical journal, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 71–95, Mar. 1997.
[58]
O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson, An empire divided: the American Revolution and the British Caribbean, vol. Early American studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvannia Press, 2000.
[59]
S. Swaminathan, ‘Developing the West Indian proslavery position after the Somerset decision’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 40–60, Dec. 2003.
[60]
K. Morgan, Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415778
[61]
K. Morgan, The Bright-Meyler papers: a Bristol-West India connection, 1732-1837, vol. Records of social and economic history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
[62]
L. J. Ragatz, American Historical Association, and Carnegie Corporation of New York, The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history. New York: Octagon Books, 1963.
[63]
E. E. Williams, Capitalism & slavery ; introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: Andrâe Deutsch, 1964.
[64]
R. B. Sheridan, R. A. McDonald, and Association of Caribbean Historians, West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
[65]
Sheridan, Richard B., McDonald, Roderick A., and Association of Caribbean Historians, West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
[66]
W. A. Green, ‘The planter class and British West Indian sugar production, before and after emancipation’, The Economic History Review, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 448–463, Aug. 1973.
[67]
W. A. Green, ‘British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865’, in British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976, pp. 35–64.
[68]
S. Drescher, Econocide: British slavery in the era of abolition, 2nd ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=343669&site=ehost-live&scope=site
[69]
H. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. Kingston, Jamaica: Randle, 1991.
[70]
J. R. Ward and Economic History Society, ‘Poverty and progress in the Caribbean 1800-1960’, in Poverty and progress in the Caribbean 1800-1960, vol. Studies in economic and social history, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985, pp. 17–25 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=664c73df-5f99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[71]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[72]
Anstey, Roger, Bolt, Christine, and Drescher, Seymour, Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: Dawson, 1980.
[73]
Ward, J. R., British West Indian slavery, 1750-1834: the process of amelioration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
[74]
Beckles, Hilary McD. and Shepherd, Verene, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[75]
B. L. Solow and S. L. Engerman, British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams, vol. Studies in interdisciplinary history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[76]
R. B. Sheridan, R. A. McDonald, and Association of Caribbean Historians, West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
[77]
Hoffman, Ronald, The economy of early America: the revolutionary period, 1763-1790, vol. Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: Published for the United States Capitol Historical Society by the University Press of Virginia, 1988.
[78]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[79]
K. M. Butler, The economics of emancipation: Jamaica & Barbados, 1823-1843. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
[80]
D. Watts, The West Indies: patterns of development, culture and environmental change since 1492, 1st pbk. ed., vol. Cambridge studies in historical geography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
[81]
D. B. Ryden, ‘Does decline make sense? The West Indian economy and the abolition of the slave trade’, Journal of interdisciplinary history, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 347–374, Jan. 2001.
[82]
S. H. H. Carrington, The sugar industry and the abolition of the slave trade, 1775-1810. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2002.
[83]
Higman,B. W., ‘The slave family and household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834’, Journal of interdisciplinary history, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 261–287, 1975.
[84]
M. Morrissey, Slave women in the New World: gender stratification in the Caribbean, vol. Studies in historical social change. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 1989.
[85]
B. W. Higman, ‘The slave family and household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834’, Journal of interdisciplinary history, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 261–287, Oct. 1975.
[86]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[87]
J. Walvin, Slavery and British society 1776-1846, vol. Problems in focus series. London: Macmillan, 1982.
[88]
B. W. Higman, Slave populations of the British Caribbean 1807-1834, vol. Johns Hopkins studies in Atlantic history and culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
[89]
D. Eltis, J. Walvin, and S. E. Green-Pedersen, The Abolition of the Atlantic slave trade: origins and effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.
[90]
B. Bush, Slave women in Caribbean society 1650-1838. Kingston: Heinemann (Caribbean), 1990.
[91]
H. McD. Beckles, Natural rebels: a social history of enslaved black women in Barbados. London: Zed, 1989.
[92]
J. Walvin, Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2001.
[93]
R. B. Sheridan, Doctors and slaves: a medical and demographic history of slavery in the British West Indies, 1680-1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
[94]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[95]
K. F. Kiple, The Caribbean slave: a biological history, vol. Studies in environment and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
[96]
M. Craton and G. Greenland, Searching for the invisible man: slaves and plantation life in Jamaica. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1978 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=13927673-217c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
[97]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[98]
I. Morrish, Obeah, Christ and Rastaman: Jamaica and its religion. Cambridge: James Clarke, 1982.
[99]
K. Morgan, ‘Slave women and reproduction in Jamaica, c.1776-1834’, History, vol. 91, no. 302, pp. 231–253, Apr. 2006.
[100]
J. R. Ward, British West Indian slavery, 1750-1834: the process of amelioration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
[101]
R. W. Fogel, ‘Without consent or contract: the rise and fall of American slavery’, in Without consent or contract: the rise and fall of American slavery, vol. Norton paperback, London: W.W. Norton, 1994, pp. 114–153 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8c6459f4-569c-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[102]
F. W. Knight, The slave societies of the Caribbean, vol. General history of the Caribbean. London: Macmillan Education Ltd, 1997.
[103]
M. Morrissey, Slave women in the New World: gender stratification in the Caribbean, vol. Studies in historical social change. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 1989.
[104]
J. S. Handler, F. W. Lange, and R. V. Riordan, Plantation slavery in Barbados: an archaeological and historical investigation. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1978.
[105]
O. Patterson, The sociology of slavery: an analysis of the origins, development and structure of negro slave society in Jamaica, vol. Studies in society. London: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1969.
[106]
M. Mullin, Africa in America: slave acculturation and resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
[107]
D. V. Armstrong and E. J. Reitz, The old village and the great house: an archaeological and historical examination of Drax Hall Plantation, St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica, vol. Blacks in the New World. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
[108]
M. Craton and G. Greenland, Searching for the invisible man: slaves and plantation life in Jamaica. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1978.
[109]
Beckles,H. and Watson,K., ‘Social protest and labour bargaining: The changing nature of slaves’ responses to plantation life in eighteenth-century Barbados’, Slavery and Abolition, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 272–293, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=57952de7-cd9e-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[110]
Walvin, James, Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
[111]
J. Walvin, Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2001.
[112]
W. A. Green, British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
[113]
McD,H., ‘An economic life of their own: slaves as commodity producers and distributors in Barbados’, Slavery and abolition, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 31–47, 1991.
[114]
I. Berlin and P. D. Morgan, Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas, vol. Carter G.Woodson Institute Series in Black Studies. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993.
[115]
I. Berlin and P. D. Morgan, The Slaves’ economy: independent production by slaves in the Americas. London, England: Frank Cass, 1991.
[116]
I. Berlin and P. D. Morgan, Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas, vol. Carter G.Woodson Institute Series in Black Studies. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993.
[117]
I. Berlin and P. D. Morgan, Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas, vol. Carter G.Woodson Institute Series in Black Studies. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993.
[118]
R. L. Paquette and S. L. Engerman, The Lesser Antilles in the age of European expansion. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1996.
[119]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[120]
E. Brathwaite, The development of Creole society in Jamaica, 1770-1820. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.
[121]
B. Brereton, A history of modern Trinidad, 1783-1962. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann, 1981.
[122]
R. A. McDonald, The economy and material culture of slaves: goods and chattels on the sugar plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993.
[123]
R. A. McDonald, ‘The economy and material culture of slaves: goods and chattels on the sugar plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana’, in The economy and material culture of slaves: goods and chattels on the sugar plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993, pp. 16–49.
[124]
B. L. Solow and S. L. Engerman, British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams, vol. Studies in interdisciplinary history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[125]
J. R. Ward, British West Indian slavery, 1750-1834: the process of amelioration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
[126]
H. McD. Beckles, A history of Barbados: from Amerindian settlement to Caribbean single market, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
[127]
M. Cross and G. J. Heuman, Labour in the Caribbean: from emancipation to independence, vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies. Basingstoke: Macmillan Caribbean, 1988.
[128]
D. Hall, In miserable slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750-86, vol. Warwick University Caribbean studies. London: Macmillan, 1989.
[129]
Paton,D., ‘Punishment, crime, and the bodies of slaves in eighteenth-century Jamaica’, Journal of social history, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 923–923, Jan. 2001.
[130]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[131]
F. W. Knight, The slave societies of the Caribbean, vol. General history of the Caribbean. London: Macmillan Education Ltd, 1997.
[132]
F. W. Knight, The slave societies of the Caribbean, vol. General history of the Caribbean. London: Macmillan Education Ltd, 1997.
[133]
Turner,Mary, ‘The 11 o’clock flog: women, work and labour law in the British Caribbean’, Slavery & abolition, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 38–58, Apr. 1999.
[134]
M. Prince and M. Ferguson, The history of Mary Prince, a West Indian slave. London: Pandora Press, 1987.
[135]
D. B. Gaspar and D. C. Hine, More than chattel: Black women and slavery in the Americas, vol. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
[136]
M. Morrissey, Slave women in the New World: gender stratification in the Caribbean, vol. Studies in historical social change. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 1989.
[137]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[138]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. Kingston, Jamaica: Currey, 1991.
[139]
B. W. Higman, ‘The slave family and household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834’, Journal of interdisciplinary history, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 261–287, Oct. 1975.
[140]
Brereton,Bridget, ‘Searching for the invisible woman’, Slavery & abolition, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 86–96, Aug. 1992.
[141]
S. Dadzie, ‘Searching for the invisible woman: slavery and resistance in Jamaica’, Race & class, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 21–38, Jan. 1990 [Online]. Available: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/030639689003200202
[142]
A. Tibbles, Merseyside Maritime Museum. Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, and National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity, [2nd ed.]. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, 2005.
[143]
J. Walvin, Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2001.
[144]
M. Mullin, Africa in America: slave acculturation and resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831, vol. Blacks in the New World. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
[145]
K. Morgan, ‘Slave women and reproduction in Jamaica, c.1776-1834’, History, vol. 91, no. 302, pp. 231–253, Apr. 2006.
[146]
B. Bush, Slave women in Caribbean society 1650-1838. Kingston: Heinemann (Caribbean), 1990.
[147]
I. Berlin and P. D. Morgan, Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas, vol. Carter G.Woodson Institute Series in Black Studies. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993.
[148]
H. Beckles, ‘More than chattel: Black women and slavery in the Americas’, in More than chattel: Black women and slavery in the Americas, vol. Blacks in the diaspora, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996, pp. 111–125 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=48e24ec0-ca97-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[149]
H. Altink, ‘“An outrage on all decency”: abolitionist reactions to flogging Jamaican slave women, 1780-1834’, Slavery & abolition, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 107–122, Aug. 2002, doi: 10.1080/714005229.
[150]
P. E. Lovejoy, Identity in the shadow of slavery. London: Continuum, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=601846
[151]
Nugent, Maria Lady, Lady Nugent’s journal of her residence in Jamaica from 1801 to 1805. Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies, 2002.
[152]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. Kingston, Jamaica: Currey, 1991.
[153]
M. Craton, Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean. Oxford: James Currey, 1997.
[154]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. Kingston, Jamaica: Currey, 1991.
[155]
M. C. Campbell, The Maroons of Jamaica, 1655-1796: a history of resistance, collaboration & betrayal. Granby, Mass: Bergin & Garvey, 1988.
[156]
E. V. da Costa, Crowns of glory, tears of blood: the Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
[157]
J. Walvin, Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c0054f91-a34a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb
[158]
M. Craton, Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean. Oxford: James Currey, 1997.
[159]
M. Craton, Testing the chains: resistance to slavery in the British West Indies. Ithaca, (N.Y.): Cornell University Press, 1982.
[160]
M. Craton, ‘Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean’, in Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean, Oxford: James Currey, 1997, pp. 282–305 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6a162ced-5a99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[161]
G. Heuman, ‘Runaway slaves in nineteenth-century Barbados’, Slavery and abolition, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 95–111, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=594ab651-cc9e-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[162]
H. McD. Beckles, A history of Barbados: from Amerindian settlement to nation-state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
[163]
R. Blackburn, The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. London: Verso, 1988.
[164]
M. Mullin, Africa in America: slave acculturation and resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831, vol. Blacks in the New World. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
[165]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[166]
J. Walvin, Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
[167]
F. W. Knight, The slave societies of the Caribbean, vol. General history of the Caribbean. London: UNESCO Pub, 1997.
[168]
C. Midgley, ‘Slave sugar boycotts, female activism and the domestic base of British anti‐slavery culture’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 137–162, 1996.
[169]
S. C. Gordon, God Almighty, make me free: Christianity in preemancipation Jamaica, vol. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
[170]
G. Heuman, ‘Riots and resistance in the Caribbean at the moment of freedom’, Slavery & abolition, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 135–149, Aug. 2000, doi: 10.1080/01440390008575309.
[171]
A. J. Barker, The African link: British attitudes to the negro in the era of the Atlantic slave trade, 1550-1807. London (etc.): Cass, 1978.
[172]
E. M. Howse, Saints in politics: the ‘Clapham Sect’ and the growth of freedom, vol. Open University set books. London: Allen and Unwin, 1971.
[173]
R. S. Furneaux, William Wilberforce. London: Hamilton, 1974.
[174]
H. Temperley, British antislavery, 1833-1870. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
[175]
D. B. Davis, The problem of slavery in the age of revolution, 1770-1823, New ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
[176]
J. Walvin, ‘Black and white: the negro and English society, 1555-1945’, in Black and white: the negro and English society, 1555-1945, London: Allen Lane, 1973, pp. 177–188 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=75b3ccc4-5599-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[177]
R. Anstey, C. Bolt, and S. Drescher, Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: Dawson, 1980.
[178]
R. Anstey, The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810. Aldershot: Gregg Revivals, 1992.
[179]
R. Anstey, C. Bolt, and S. Drescher, Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: Archon, 1980.
[180]
B. Bailyn, P. D. Morgan, and Institute of Early American History and Culture, Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1991.
[181]
D. Eltis, J. Walvin, and S. E. Green-Pedersen, The Abolition of the Atlantic slave trade: origins and effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.
[182]
H. Temperley, ‘Capitalism, slavery and ideology’, Past and present, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 94–118, 1977, doi: 10.1093/past/75.1.94. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650442
[183]
C. D. Rice, The rise and fall of black slavery. London (etc.): Macmillan, 1975.
[184]
C. D. Rice, ‘The rise and fall of black slavery’, in The rise and fall of black slavery, London (etc.): Macmillan, 1975, pp. 153–185 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c74f01d8-5c99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[185]
G. K. Lewis, ‘Slavery, imperialism and freedom: studies in English radical thought’, in Slavery, imperialism and freedom: studies in English radical thought, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1978, pp. 13–80 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=17e0fc91-5799-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[186]
G. K. Lewis, ‘Main currents in Caribbean thought: the historical evolution of Caribbean society in its ideological aspects, 1492-1900’, in Main currents in Caribbean thought: the historical evolution of Caribbean society in its ideological aspects, 1492-1900, vol. Johns Hopkins studies in Atlantic history and culture, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983, pp. 171–238 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=dacabada-5899-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[187]
S. Drescher, Capitalism and antislavery: British mobilization in comparative perspective, vol. The ... Anstey memorial lectures in the University of Kent at Canterbury. London: Macmillan, 1986.
[188]
T. L. Haskell, ‘Capitalism and the origins of the humanitarian sensibility, part 1’, The American historical review, vol. 90, no. 2, Apr. 1985, doi: 10.2307/1852669.
[189]
T. L. Haskell, ‘Capitalism and the origins of the humanitarian sensibility, part 2’, The American historical review, vol. 90, no. 3, Jun. 1985, doi: 10.2307/1860956.
[190]
P. Fryer, Staying power: the history of black people in Britain, [New ed.]., vol. Get political. London: Pluto Press, 2010.
[191]
D. Turley, The culture of English antislavery, 1780-1860. London: Routledge, 1991.
[192]
M. Ferguson, Subject to others: British women writers and colonial slavery, 1670-1834. London: Routledge, 1992.
[193]
F. W. Knight, The slave societies of the Caribbean, vol. General history of the Caribbean. London: UNESCO Pub, 1997.
[194]
C. L. Brown and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture, Moral capital: foundations of British abolitionism. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
[195]
B. Quarles, Black abolitionists. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.
[196]
R. S. Newman, The transformation of American abolitionism: fighting slavery in the early Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
[197]
R. Phillips, Frederick Douglass: abolitionist and reformer, vol. Thorndike Press large print Christian fiction series. Thorndike, Me: Thorndike Press, 2000.
[198]
T. P. McCarthy and J. Stauffer, Prophets of protest: reconsidering the history of American abolitionism. New York, N.Y.: Signature Book Services [distributor], 2006.
[199]
E. E. Williams, Capitalism & slavery ; introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: Andrâe Deutsch, 1964.
[200]
Anstey,R. T, ‘Capitalism and slavery: a critique’, The economic history review, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 307–320, 1968.
[201]
Anstey,R., ‘A re-interpretation of the abolition of the British slave trade, 1806-1807’, The English historical review, vol. 87, no. 343, pp. 304–332, 1972.
[202]
D. Eltis, Economic growth and the ending of the transatlantic slave trade. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4702986
[203]
R. Anstey, The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810. Aldershot: Gregg Revivals, 1992.
[204]
R. Anstey and P. E. H. Hair, Liverpool, the African slave trade and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. (Widnes) (c/o Mrs E.M. Schofield, 272 Liverpool Rd, Widnes, Cheshire WA8 7HT): Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.
[205]
R. Anstey and P. E. H. Hair, Liverpool, the African slave trade and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research, Enlarged ed. (Widnes) (c/o Mrs E.M. Schofield, 272 Liverpool Rd, Widnes, Cheshire WA8 7HT): Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1989.
[206]
S. Drescher, Econocide: British slavery in the era of abolition, 2nd ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=343669&site=ehost-live&scope=site
[207]
R. W. Fogel, ‘Without consent or contract: the rise and fall of American slavery’, in Without consent or contract: the rise and fall of American slavery, London: Norton, 1989, pp. 201–237 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6532169-5b99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[208]
P. Edwards and J. Walvin, Black personalities in the era of the slave trade. London: Macmillan, 1983.
[209]
S. Drescher, ‘Whose abolition? Popular pressure and the ending of the British slave trade’, Past and present, vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 136–166, 1994, doi: 10.1093/past/143.1.136. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651164
[210]
D. Eltis, J. Walvin, and S. E. Green-Pedersen, The Abolition of the Atlantic slave trade: origins and effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.
[211]
C. Emsley, J. Walvin, and G. A. Williams, Artisans, peasants & proletarians, 1760-1860: essays presented to Gwyn A. Williams. London: Croom Helm, 1985.
[212]
Drescher,S., ‘Eric Williams: British Capitalism and British slavery’, History and Theory, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 180–196, 1987.
[213]
Drescher,S., ‘People and Parliament: the rhetoric of the British slave trade’, Journal of interdisciplinary history, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 561–580, 1990.
[214]
R. Anstey, C. Bolt, and S. Drescher, Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: Archon, 1980.
[215]
J. E. S. Hayward, Out of slavery: abolition and after. London, England: F. Cass, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1272980
[216]
J. R. Oldfield, ‘The London Committee and mobilization of public opinion against the slave trade’, The historical journal, vol. 35, no. 02, Jun. 1992, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00025826.
[217]
R. B. Sheridan, R. A. McDonald, and Association of Caribbean Historians, West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
[218]
Cambridge History of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press.
[219]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader, Revised&Expanded ed. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
[220]
J. Coffey, ‘“Tremble, Britannia!”: fear, povidence and the abolition of the slave trade, 1758-1807’, English historical review, vol. 127, no. 527, pp. 844–881, Aug. 2012, doi: 10.1093/ehr/ces149.
[221]
E. E. Williams, Capitalism & slavery: Eric Eustace williams ; introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: Andrâe Deutsch, 1964.
[222]
R. S. Furneaux, William Wilberforce. London: Hamilton, 1974.
[223]
A. Tibbles, Merseyside Maritime Museum. Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, and National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity, [2nd ed.]. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, 2005.
[224]
H. Temperley, ‘British antislavery, 1833-1870’, in British antislavery, 1833-1870, (Harlow): Longman, 1972, pp. 19–41 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ad01e83f-569c-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[225]
C. D. Rice, The rise and fall of black slavery. London (etc.): Macmillan, 1975.
[226]
W. A. Green, British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
[227]
D. Turley, The culture of English antislavery, 1780-1860. London: Routledge, 1991.
[228]
Anstey,R. T, ‘Capitalism and slavery: a critique’, The economic history review, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 307–320, 1968.
[229]
D. Eltis, J. Walvin, and S. E. Green-Pedersen, The Abolition of the Atlantic slave trade: origins and effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.
[230]
Anstey,R., ‘Parliamentary reform, methodism and anti-slavery politics, 1829–1833’, Slavery and abolition, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 209–226, 1981 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0c568588-c99e-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[231]
Minchinton,W. E, ‘Williams and Drescher: abolition and emancipation’, Slavery and abolition, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 81–105, 1983 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e826a144-bd9e-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[232]
M. Turner, Slaves and missionaries: the disintegration of Jamaican slave society, 1787-1834. Barbados: Press University of the West Indies, 1998.
[233]
C. Midgley, Women against slavery: the British campaigns, 1780-1870. London: Routledge, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=199930
[234]
D. B. Davis, Slavery and human progress. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
[235]
R. Anstey, C. Bolt, and S. Drescher, Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: Archon, 1980.
[236]
R. B. Sheridan, R. A. McDonald, and Association of Caribbean Historians, West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
[237]
K. Morgan, Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415778
[238]
D. Eltis, J. Walvin, and S. E. Green-Pedersen, The Abolition of the Atlantic slave trade: origins and effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.
[239]
J. Walvin, Slavery and British society 1776-1846, vol. Problems in focus series. London: Macmillan, 1982.
[240]
K. M. Butler, The economics of emancipation: Jamaica & Barbados, 1823-1843. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
[241]
R. Anstey, C. Bolt, and S. Drescher, Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: Dawson, 1980.
[242]
R. Blackburn, The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. London: Verso, 1988.
[243]
J. Walvin, England, slaves and freedom, 1776-1838. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986.
[244]
R. Anstey, C. Bolt, and S. Drescher, Anti-slavery, religion and reform: essays in memory of Roger Anstey. Folkestone: Dawson, 1980.
[245]
I. Gross, ‘The abolition of negro slavery and British parliamentary politics 1832–3’, The historical journal, vol. 23, no. 01, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X0002392X.
[246]
S. Drescher, Capitalism and antislavery: British mobilization in comparative perspective, vol. The ... Anstey memorial lectures in the University of Kent at Canterbury. London: Macmillan, 1986.
[247]
J. E. S. Hayward, Out of slavery: abolition and after. London: Cass, 1985.
[248]
S. C. Gordon, God Almighty, make me free: Christianity in preemancipation Jamaica, vol. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
[249]
J. E. S. Hayward, Out of slavery: abolition and after. London: Cass, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b08139ea-a34a-e611-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb
[250]
R. W. Fogel, Without consent or contract: the rise and fall of American slavery. London: Norton, 1989.
[251]
O. M. Blouet, ‘Earning and learning in the British West Indies: an image of freedom in the pre-emancipation decade, 1823–1833*’, The historical journal, vol. 34, no. 02, Jun. 1991, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00014199.
[252]
M. Mullin, Africa in America: slave acculturation and resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831, vol. Blacks in the New World. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
[253]
Paton,D., ‘Decency, dependence and the lash: Gender and the British debate over slave emancipation, 1830–34’, Slavery and abolition, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 163–184, 1996.
[254]
Shelton,R. S, ‘A modified crime: the apprenticeship system in St. Kitts’, Slavery and abolition, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 331–345, 1995.
[255]
H. Temperley, British antislavery, 1833-1870. (Harlow): Longman, 1972.
[256]
M. Craton, J. Walvin, and D. Wright, ‘Slavery, abolition and emancipation: black slaves and the British Empire: a thematic documentary’, in Slavery, abolition and emancipation: black slaves and the British Empire: a thematic documentary, London: Longman, 1976, pp. 325–344 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3f08524a-5f99-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[257]
W. A. Green, British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
[258]
D. Hall, ‘Five of the Leewards, 1834-1870: the major problems of the post-emancipation period in Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Nevis and St Kitts’, in Five of the Leewards, 1834-1870: the major problems of the post-emancipation period in Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Nevis and St Kitts, vol. Caribbean history monographs, London: Distributed by Ginn, 1971, pp. 18–31 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cf617965-7d9c-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[259]
D. Richardson, Abolition and its aftermath: the historical context, 1790-1916. London: Cass, 1985.
[260]
I. Gross, ‘Parliament and the abolition of negro apprenticeship 1835-1838’, The English historical review, vol. 96, no. 380, pp. 560–576, 1981.
[261]
A. Tyrrell, ‘The “Moral Radical Party” and the Anglo-Jamaican campaign for the abolition of the Negro apprenticeship system’, The English historical review, vol. XCIX, no. CCCXCII, pp. 481–502, 1984, doi: 10.1093/ehr/XCIX.CCCXCII.481.
[262]
R. B. Sheridan, R. A. McDonald, and Association of Caribbean Historians, West Indies accounts: essays on the history of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic economy in honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
[263]
R. L. Paquette and S. L. Engerman, The Lesser Antilles in the age of European expansion. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1996.
[264]
D. C. Hine and J. McLeod, Crossing boundaries: comparative history of Black people in diaspora, vol. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
[265]
J. Williams and D. Paton, A narrative of events since the first of August, 1834, vol. Latin America otherwise. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.
[266]
H. Altink, ‘Slavery by another name: apprenticed women in Jamaican workhouses in the period 1834–81’, Social history, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 40–59, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1080/03071020010004381.
[267]
S. Boa, ‘Experiences of women estate workers during the apprenticeship period in St Vincent, 1834–38: the transition from slavery to freedom’, Women’s history review, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 381–408, Sep. 2001, doi: 10.1080/09612020100200291.
[268]
D. Wood and Institute of Race Relations, Trinidad in transition: the years after slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations, 1968.
[269]
B. Brereton, A history of modern Trinidad, 1783-1962. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann, 1981.
[270]
H. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean freedom: society and economy from emancipation to the present. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&site=ehost-live&scope=site&AN=668398
[271]
M. Craton, Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean. Oxford: James Currey, 1997.
[272]
R. J. Stewart, Religion and society in post-emancipation Jamaica, 1st ed. Knoxville, Tenn: University of Tennessee Press, 1992.
[273]
D. Hall, Five of the Leewards, 1834-1870: the major problems of the post-emancipation period in Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Nevis and St Kitts, vol. Caribbean history monographs. London: Distributed by Ginn, 1971.
[274]
W. A. Green, British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
[275]
D. Richardson, Abolition and its aftermath: the historical context, 1790-1916. London: Cass, 1985.
[276]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean freedom: society and economy from emancipation to the present. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle, 1993.
[277]
B. C. Richardson, ‘Freedom and migration in the Leeward Caribbean, 1838–1848’, Journal of historical geography, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 391–408, Oct. 1980, doi: 10.1016/0305-7488(80)90146-2.
[278]
H. McD. Beckles, A history of Barbados: from Amerindian settlement to nation-state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
[279]
D. Hall, Free Jamaica, 1838-1865: an economic history, vol. Caribbean history reprint series. Aylesbury: Ginn, 1981.
[280]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean freedom: society and economy from emancipation to the present. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle, 1993.
[281]
M. Craton, Empire, enslavement and freedom in the Caribbean. Oxford: James Currey, 1997.
[282]
W. A. Green, British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
[283]
G. F. Bartle, ‘The role of the British and Foreign School Society in elementary education in India and the East Indies 1813‐75’, History of education, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 17–33, Mar. 1994, doi: 10.1080/0046760940230102. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0046760940230102
[284]
S. C. Gordon, ‘The negro education grant 1835–1845: its application in Jamaica’, British journal of educational studies, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 140–150, May 1958, doi: 10.1080/00071005.1958.9972999.
[285]
A century of West Indian education. London: Longman, 1963.
[286]
Rooke,P. T, ‘Missionaries as pedagogues: a reconsideration of the significance of education for slaves and apprentices in the British West Indies, 1800–1838’, History of education, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 65–79, 1980.
[287]
H. McD. Beckles and V. Shepherd, Caribbean freedom: society and economy from emancipation to the present. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle, 1993.
[288]
G. F. Bartle, A history of Borough Road College. Isleworth, Middx: (The College), 1976.
[289]
M. Turner, ‘The Bishop of Jamaica and slave instruction’, The journal of ecclesiastical history, vol. 26, no. 04, pp. 363–378, Oct. 1975, doi: 10.1017/S0022046900047722.
[290]
K. R. M. Short, ‘Jamaican Christian missions and the great slave rebellion of 1831–2’, The journal of ecclesiastical history, vol. 27, no. 01, pp. 57–72, Jan. 1976, doi: 10.1017/S0022046900060589. [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&pdftype=1&fid=7801771&jid=ECH&volumeId=27&issueId=01&aid=7801769
[291]
Blouet,O. M, ‘Slavery and freedom in the British West Idies, 1823-33: the role of education’, History of education quarterly, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 625–643, 1990.
[292]
J. S. Handler, The unappropriated people : freedmen in the slave society of Barbados, 1. ed. Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, 2009.
[293]
D. C. Hine and J. McLeod, Crossing boundaries: comparative history of Black people in diaspora, vol. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
[294]
O. Equiano and P. Edwards, The life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa the African, vol. Longman African classics. Harlow: Longman, 1989.
[295]
J. Walvin, An African’s life: the life and times of Olaudah Equiano, 1745-1797. London: Cassell, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=436994
[296]
R. Shaw, Memories of the slave trade: ritual and the historical imagination in Sierra Leone. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
[297]
A. C. Bailey, African voices of the Atlantic slave trade: beyond the silence and the shame. Boston, Mass: Beacon, 2005.
[298]
P. D. Curtin, Africa remembered: narratives by West Africans from the era of the slave trade. Madison, Wisc: Wisconsin University Press, 1967.
[299]
P. R. Thompson, The voice of the past: oral history, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
[300]
B. L. Moore and E. V. Goveia, Slavery, freedom and gender: the dynamics of Caribbean society. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2003.
[301]
V. Shepherd, B. Brereton, and B. Bailey, Engendering history: Caribbean women in historical perspective. London: James Currey, 1995.
[302]
W. F. Brundage, Where these memories grow: history, memory, and southern identity. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
[303]
Austen,R. A, ‘The slave trade as history and memory: confrontations of slaving voyage documents and communal traditions’, The William and Mary quarterly, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 229–244, 2001.
[304]
M.-R. Trouillot, Silencing the past: power and the production of history. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press, 1995.
[305]
P. Connerton, How societies remember, vol. Themes in the social sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=546071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
[306]
M. B. Rediker, The slave ship: a human history. London: John Murray, 2007.
[307]
‘Born in slavery: slave narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938’. .
[308]
‘The blind slave, or memoirs of Boyrereau Brinch’. [Online]. Available: http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/brinch/menu.html
[309]
‘The Royal African Slave’. [Online]. Available: http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/royal/royal.html
[310]
‘Memoir of Pierre Toussaint, born a slave in St. Domingo’. [Online]. Available: http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/leehf/leehf.html
