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---. Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolition. 2nd ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&amp;custid=s1123049&amp;direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;db=nlabk&amp;AN=343669&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site>.
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Eltis, David, James Walvin, and Svend E. Green-Pedersen. The Abolition of the Atlantic Slave Trade: Origins and Effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981. Print.
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---. Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery. London: Norton, 1989. Print.
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Gordon, Shirley C. God Almighty, Make Me Free: Christianity in Preemancipation Jamaica. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996. Print.
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Hall, Douglas. ‘Five of the Leewards, 1834-1870: The Major Problems of the Post-Emancipation Period in Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Nevis and St Kitts’. Five of the Leewards, 1834-1870: The Major Problems of the Post-Emancipation Period in Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Nevis and St Kitts. Caribbean history monographs. London: Distributed by Ginn, 1971. 18–31. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cf617965-7d9c-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.
---. Five of the Leewards, 1834-1870: The Major Problems of the Post-Emancipation Period in Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Nevis and St Kitts. Caribbean history monographs. London: Distributed by Ginn, 1971. Print.
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Hamilton, Keith, and Patrick Salmon, eds. Slavery, Diplomacy and Empire: Britain and the Suppression of the Slave Trade, 1807-1975. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2012. Print.
Handler, Jerome S. The Unappropriated People : Freedmen in the Slave Society of Barbados. 1. ed. Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, 2009. Print.
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Hayward, Jack Ernest Shalom. Out of Slavery: Abolition and After. London, England: F. Cass, 1985. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1272980>.
Heuman, G. ‘Runaway Slaves in Nineteenth-Century Barbados’. Slavery and abolition 6.3 (1985): 95–111. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=594ab651-cc9e-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.
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---. The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies, and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1992. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1167734>.
Inikori,J. E. ‘Market Structure and the Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century’. Journal of economic history 41.4 (1981): 745–776. Print.
Jennings, Judi. The Business of Abolishing the British Slave Trade, 1783-1807. London: F. Cass, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1562113>.
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---. ‘Slavery, Imperialism and Freedom: Studies in English Radical Thought’. Slavery, Imperialism and Freedom: Studies in English Radical Thought. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1978. 13–80. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=17e0fc91-5799-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.
Louis, William Roger, Alaine M. Low, and P. J. Marshall. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume II: The Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Brunel&isbn=9780191639180>.
Lovejoy, Paul E. Identity in the Shadow of Slavery. London: Continuum, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=601846>.
McCarthy, Timothy Patrick, and John Stauffer. Prophets of Protest: Reconsidering the History of American Abolitionism. New York, N.Y.: Signature Book Services [distributor], 2006. Print.
McD,H. ‘An Economic Life of Their Own: Slaves as Commodity Producers and Distributors in Barbados’. Slavery and abolition 12.1 (1991): 31–47. Print.
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‘Memoir of Pierre Toussaint, Born a Slave in St. Domingo’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/leehf/leehf.html>.
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Minchinton,W. E. ‘Williams and Drescher: Abolition and Emancipation’. Slavery and abolition 4.2 (1983): 81–105. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e826a144-bd9e-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.
Moore, Brian L., and Elsa V. Goveia. Slavery, Freedom and Gender: The Dynamics of Caribbean Society. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2003. Print.
Morgan, Kenneth. ‘Bristol and the Atlantic Trade in the Eighteenth Century’. Bristol and the Atlantic Trade in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. 128–151. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8e72ad11-5499-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.
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---. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415778>.
---. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415778>.
---. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415778>.
---. The Bright-Meyler Papers: A Bristol-West India Connection, 1732-1837. Records of social and economic history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.
Morgan, Kenneth and Economic History Society. Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660-1800. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print.
Morgan,Kenneth. ‘Bristol West India Merchants in the Eighteenth Century’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 3 (1993): 185–208. Print.
Morrish, Ivor. Obeah, Christ and Rastaman: Jamaica and Its Religion. Cambridge: James Clarke, 1982. Print.
Morrissey, Marietta. Slave Women in the New World: Gender Stratification in the  Caribbean. Studies in historical social change. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 1989. Print.
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Mullin, Michael. Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992. Print.
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Newman, Richard S. The Transformation of American Abolitionism: Fighting Slavery in the Early Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Print.
Newman, Simon P. A New World of Labor: The Development of Plantation Slavery in the British Atlantic. The early modern Americas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. Print.
Nugent, Maria Lady. Lady Nugent’s Journal of Her Residence in Jamaica from 1801 to 1805. Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies, 2002. Print.
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O’Shaughnessy, Andrew J. ‘The Formation of a Commercial Lobby: The  West India Interest, British Colonial Policy and the  American Revolution’. Historical journal 40.1 (1997): 71–95. Print.
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Paton,D. ‘Decency, Dependence and the Lash: Gender and the British Debate over Slave Emancipation, 1830–34’. Slavery and abolition 17.3 (1996): 163–184. Print.
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Richardson, Bonham C. ‘Freedom and Migration in the Leeward Caribbean, 1838–1848’. Journal of historical geography 6.4 (1980): 391–408. Web.
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Rooke,P. T. ‘Missionaries as Pedagogues: A Reconsideration of the Significance of Education for Slaves and Apprentices in the British West Indies, 1800–1838’. History of education 9.1 (1980): 65–79. Print.
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Sheridan, Richard B., Roderick A. McDonald, and Association of Caribbean Historians. West Indies Accounts: Essays on the History of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic Economy in Honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996. Print.
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Sheridan, Richard B., Roderick A. McDonald, and Association of Caribbean Historians. West Indies Accounts: Essays on the History of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic Economy in Honour of Richard Sheridan. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996. Print.
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Walvin, James. An African’s Life: The Life and Times of Olaudah Equiano, 1745-1797. London: Cassell, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=436994>.
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Walvin, James. Slaves and Slavery: The British Colonial Experience. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992. Print.
Walvin, James. Slaves and Slavery: The British Colonial Experience. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992. Print.
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Ward, J. R. and Economic History Society. ‘Poverty and Progress in the Caribbean 1800-1960’. Poverty and Progress in the Caribbean 1800-1960. Studies in economic and social history. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985. 17–25. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=664c73df-5f99-e711-80cb-005056af4099>.
Watts, David. The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change since 1492. 1st pbk. ed. Cambridge studies in historical geography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Print.
Williams, Eric Eustace. Capitalism & Slavery: Eric Eustace Williams ;  Introduction by D. W. Brogan. London: Andrâe Deutsch, 1964. Print.
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Williams, Eric, Dale W Tomich, and William Jr. Darity. The Economic Aspect of the Abolition of the West Indian Slave Trade and Slavery. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1AD. Print.
Williams, James, and Diana Paton. A Narrative of Events since the First of August, 1834. Latin America otherwise. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001. Print.
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