@article{A. H. M. Kirk-Greene_1980, title={The Thin White Line: The Size of the British Colonial Service in Africa}, volume={79}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/721630?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={314}, journal={African Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University PressThe Royal African SocietyThe Royal African Society}, author={A. H. M. Kirk-Greene}, year={1980}, pages={25–44} }
@article{Aalen_Tronvoll_2009, title={The end of democracy? Curtailing political and civil rights in Ethiopia}, volume={36}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/27756261}, DOI={10.1080/03056240903065067}, number={120}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Aalen, Lovise and Tronvoll, Kjetil}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={193–207} }
@article{Abbink_2005, title={Discomfiture of democracy? The 2005 election crisis in Ethiopia and its aftermath}, volume={105}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876785}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adi122}, number={419}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Abbink, J.}, year={2005}, month={Oct}, pages={173–199} }
@book{Achebe_2013a, address={London}, title={There was a country: a personal history of Biafra}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Achebe, Chinua}, year={2013} }
@book{Achebe_2013b, address={London}, title={There was a country: a personal history of Biafra}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Achebe, Chinua}, year={2013} }
@book{African Rights (Organization)_1995, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Rwanda: death, despair, and defiance}, publisher={African Rights}, author={African Rights (Organization)}, year={1995} }
@article{Albaugh_2011, title={An autocrat’s toolkit: adaptation and manipulation in ‘democratic’ Cameroon}, volume={18}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.553361}, DOI={10.1080/13510347.2011.553361}, number={2}, journal={Democratization}, author={Albaugh, Ericka A.}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={388–414} }
@book{Alden_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={Apartheid’s last stand: the rise and fall of the South African security state}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Alden, Chris}, year={1996} }
@book{Alegi_Bolsmann_2010a, address={London}, title={South Africa and the global game: football, apartheid and beyond}, volume={Sport in the global society. Contemporary perspectives}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Alegi, Peter and Bolsmann, Chris}, year={2010} }
@book{Alegi_Bolsmann_2010b, address={London}, title={South Africa and the global game: football, apartheid and beyond}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Alegi, Peter and Bolsmann, Chris}, year={2010} }
@article{Allman_1990, title={The youngmen and the porcupine: class, nationalism and Asante’s struggle for self-determination, 1954-57}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182768}, number={2}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Allman, Jean Marie}, year={1990}, pages={263–279} }
@book{Alpers_1975, address={London (etc.)}, title={Ivory & slaves in east central Africa: changing patterns of international trade to the later nineteenth century}, publisher={Heinemann Educational}, author={Alpers, Edward Alter}, year={1975} }
@article{Amii Omara-Otunnu_1992, title={The Struggle for Democracy in Uganda}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161167?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Amii Omara-Otunnu}, year={1992}, pages={443–463} }
@book{Anderson_2006, address={London}, title={Histories of the hanged: Britain’s dirty war in Kenya and the end of empire}, publisher={Phoenix}, author={Anderson, David}, year={2006} }
@article{Andreas Eckert_1999, title={‘A Showcase for Experiments’: Local Government Reforms in Colonial Tanzania, 1940s and 1950s}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/40174799?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=second&searchText=colonial&searchText=occupation&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3Dsecond%2Bcolonial%2Boccupation%26amp%3BresultsServiceName%3DdoBackToBasicResults%26amp%3Brefreqid%3Dsearch%253Acd243169af8fe3fc85b9606c1cc2a91e%26amp%3Bpage%3D2&refreqid=search%3A33e0932707b2eb2cc42d613162acf2a2&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Africa Spectrum}, publisher={Institute of African Affairs at GIGA, Hamburg/Germany}, author={Andreas Eckert}, year={1999}, pages={212–235} }
@book{Asiwaju_1985, address={New York}, title={Partitioned Africans: ethnic relations across Africa’s international boundaries, 1884-1984}, publisher={St. Martin’s Press}, author={Asiwaju, A. I.}, year={1985} }
@book{Aussaresses_2010, address={New York}, title={The battle of the Casbah}, publisher={Enigma}, author={Aussaresses, Paul}, year={2010} }
@book{Austen_1987a, address={Oxford}, title={African economic history: internal development and external dependency}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Austen, Ralph A.}, year={1987} }
@inbook{Austen_1987b, address={Oxford}, title={African economic history: internal development and external dependency}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bf4fab62-278e-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={African economic history: internal development and external dependency}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Austen, Ralph A.}, year={1987} }
@book{Austen_1987c, address={Oxford}, title={African economic history: internal development and external dependency}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Austen, Ralph A.}, year={1987} }
@book{Austen_1987d, address={Oxford}, title={African economic history: internal development and external dependency}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Austen, Ralph A.}, year={1987} }
@article{Austin_1987, title={The emergence of capitalist relations in South Asante cocoa-farming, c. 1916-33}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/181549}, number={2}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Austin, Gareth}, year={1987}, pages={259–279} }
@book{Badat_Badat_2002, address={New York}, title={Black student politics: higher education and apartheid from SASO to SANSCO, 1968-1990}, volume={Studies in higher education, dissertation series}, publisher={RoutledgeFalmer}, author={Badat, Saleem and Badat, Saleem}, year={2002} }
@article{Baggallay_2011a, title={Myths of Mau Mau expanded: rehabilitation in Kenya’s detention camps, 1954–60}, volume={5}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2011.611677}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2011.611677}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Baggallay, A.R.}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={553–578} }
@article{Baggallay_2011b, title={Myths of Mau Mau expanded: rehabilitation in Kenya’s detention camps, 1954–60}, volume={5}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2011.611677}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2011.611677}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Baggallay, A.R.}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={553–578} }
@book{Bayart_Ellis_Hibou_International African Institute_1999a, address={[London]}, title={The criminalization of the state in Africa}, volume={African issues}, publisher={International African Institute in association with J. Currey, Oxford}, author={Bayart, Jean-Franðcois and Ellis, Stephen and Hibou, Bâeatrice and International African Institute}, year={1999} }
@book{Bayart_Ellis_Hibou_International African Institute_1999b, address={[London]}, title={The criminalization of the state in Africa}, volume={African issues}, publisher={International African Institute in association with J. Currey, Oxford}, author={Bayart, Jean-Franðcois and Ellis, Stephen and Hibou, Bâeatrice and International African Institute}, year={1999} }
@book{Bayart_Ellis_Hibou_International African Institute_1999c, address={[London]}, title={The criminalization of the state in Africa}, volume={African issues}, publisher={International African Institute in association with J. Currey, Oxford}, author={Bayart, Jean-Franðcois and Ellis, Stephen and Hibou, Bâeatrice and International African Institute}, year={1999} }
@article{Beach_1979, title={‘Chimurenga’: the Shona rising of 1896-97}, volume={20}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/181122}, number={3}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Beach, D. N.}, year={1979}, pages={395–420} }
@book{Beinart_Dubow_1995, address={London}, title={Segregation and apartheid in twentieth-century South Africa}, volume={Rewriting histories}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=32017&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Beinart, William and Dubow, Saul}, year={1995} }
@book{Bennett_2013, address={Cambridge}, title={Fighting the Mau Mau: the British army and counter-insurgency in the Kenya Emergency}, volume={Cambridge military histories}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=413058&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bennett, Huw C.}, year={2013} }
@inbook{Bennett_1971a, address={New York}, title={Mirambo of Tanzania, 1840?-1884}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=889fe26a-f5f6-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Mirambo of Tanzania, 1840?-1884}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bennett, Norman R.}, year={1971}, pages={3–32} }
@inbook{Bennett_1971b, address={New York}, title={Chapter 1: The Nyamwezi and the Arabs}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0f7418e9-a7fe-eb11-b563-0050f2f09783}, booktitle={Mirambo of Tanzania, 1840?-1884}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bennett, Norman R.}, year={1971}, pages={3–32} }
@book{Bennoune_2002, address={Cambridge}, title={The making of contemporary Algeria, 1830-1987: colonial upheavals and post-independence development}, volume={Cambridge Middle East library}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bennoune, Mahfoud}, year={2002} }
@book{Berman_Lonsdale_1992a, address={London}, title={Unhappy valley: conflict in Kenya & Africa, Bk.1: State & class}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Berman, Bruce and Lonsdale, John}, year={1992} }
@book{Berman_Lonsdale_1992b, address={London}, title={Unhappy valley: conflict in Kenya & Africa, Bk.1: State & class}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Berman, Bruce and Lonsdale, John}, year={1992} }
@article{Berman_1991, title={Nationalism, ethnicity, and modernity: the paradox of Mau Mau}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/485216}, number={2}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Berman, Bruce J.}, year={1991}, pages={181–206} }
@article{Berry_1998, title={Unsettled accounts: stool debts, chieftaincy disputes and the question of Asante constitutionalism}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/183329}, number={1}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Berry, Sara}, year={1998}, pages={39–62} }
@article{Beverly Grier_1992, title={Pawns, Porters, and Petty Traders: Women in the Transition to Cash Crop Agriculture in Colonial Ghana}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3174466?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Signs}, publisher={The University of Chicago PressThe University of Chicago Press}, author={Beverly Grier}, year={1992}, pages={304–328} }
@book{Booth_1998, address={London}, title={The race game: sport and politics in South Africa}, volume={Cass series--sport in the global society}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=420319&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Booth, Douglas}, year={1998} }
@article{Branch_2007, title={The enemy within: Loyalists and the war against Mau Mau in Kenya}, volume={48}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4501043}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Branch, Daniel}, year={2007}, pages={291–315} }
@book{Branch_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Defeating Mau Mau, creating Kenya: counterinsurgency, civil war, and decolonization}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Branch, Daniel}, year={2009} }
@article{Brands_2005, title={Wartime recruiting practices, martial identity and post-World War II demobilization in colonial Kenya}, volume={46}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4100831?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Brands, Hal}, year={2005}, pages={103–125} }
@article{Brennan_2008, title={Lowering the Sultan’s Flag: sovereignty and decolonization in coastal Kenya}, volume={50}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/27563710}, number={4}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Brennan, James R.}, year={2008}, pages={831–861} }
@article{Brett_1995, title={Neutralising the use of force in Uganda: the role of the military in politics}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161549?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Brett, E. A.}, year={1995}, pages={129–152} }
@article{Burton_2001, title={Adjutants, agents, intermediaries: The Native Administration in Dar es Salaam township, 1919–61}, volume={36–37}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/00672700109511702}, DOI={10.1080/00672700109511702}, number={1}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, author={Burton, Andrew}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={98–118} }
@article{Carol Summers_1991, title={Intimate Colonialism: The Imperial Production of Reproduction in Uganda, 1907-1925}, volume={16}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3174573?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Signs}, publisher={The University of Chicago PressThe University of Chicago Press}, author={Carol Summers}, year={1991}, pages={787–807} }
@article{Célestin Monga_1995, title={Civil Society and Democratisation in Francophone Africa}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161481?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Célestin Monga}, year={1995}, pages={359–379} }
@book{Chabal_Daloz_1999a, address={[London]}, title={Africa works: disorder as political instrument}, volume={African issues}, publisher={International African Institute in association with James Currey, Oxford}, author={Chabal, Patrick and Daloz, Jean-Pascal}, year={1999} }
@inbook{Chabal_Daloz_1999b, address={[London]}, title={Africa works: disorder as political instrument}, volume={African issues}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5c07b4f1-3392-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Africa works: disorder as political instrument}, publisher={International African Institute in association with James Currey, Oxford}, author={Chabal, Patrick and Daloz, Jean-Pascal}, year={1999} }
@article{Charles Perrings_1977, title={Consciousness, conflict and Proletarianization: an assessment of the 1935 Mineworkers’ Strike on the Northern Rhodesian Copperbelt}, volume={4}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2636586?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Charles Perrings}, year={1977}, pages={31–51} }
@article{Cheeseman_Lynch_Willis_2014, title={Democracy and its discontents: understanding Kenya’s 2013 elections}, volume={8}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2013.874105}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2013.874105}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Cheeseman, Nic and Lynch, Gabrielle and Willis, Justin}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={2–24} }
@article{Chimhundu_1992, title={Early missionaries and the ethnolinguistic factor during the ‘invention of tribalism’ in Zimbabwe}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182276}, number={1}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Chimhundu, Herbert}, year={1992}, pages={87–109} }
@book{Clapham_1996a, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa and the international system: the politics of state survival}, volume={Cambridge studies in international relations}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1996} }
@book{Clapham_1996b, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa and the international system: the politics of state survival}, volume={Cambridge studies in international relations}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1996} }
@book{Clapham_1996c, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa and the international system: the politics of state survival}, volume={Cambridge studies in international relations}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clapham, Christopher S.}, year={1996} }
@book{Clarke_2018, address={London, [England]}, title={British media and the Rwandan Genocide}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5207183}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Clarke, John Nathaniel}, year={2018} }
@article{Clarke_1981, title={Households and the political economy of small-scale cash crop production in South-Western Nigeria}, volume={51}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1159355?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Africa: Journal of the International African Institute}, author={Clarke, Julian}, year={1981}, pages={807–823} }
@book{Clayton_Killingray_1989, address={Athens, Ohio}, title={Khaki and blue: military and police in British colonial Africa}, volume={Monographs in international studies}, publisher={Ohio University Center for International Studies}, author={Clayton, Anthony and Killingray, David}, year={1989} }
@article{Clive Glaser_1998, title={‘We must infiltrate the Tsotsis’: school politics and youth gangs in Soweto, 1968-1976}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637529}, number={2}, journal={Journal of southern African studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Clive Glaser}, year={1998}, pages={301–323} }
@article{Cobbing_1988a, title={The Mfecane as alibi: thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182353}, number={3}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cobbing, Julian}, year={1988}, pages={487–519} }
@article{Cobbing_1988b, title={The Mfecane as alibi: thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182353}, number={3}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cobbing, Julian}, year={1988}, pages={487–519} }
@book{Cohen_1986, address={London}, title={Endgame in South Africa?: the changing structures & ideology of apartheid}, publisher={Currey}, author={Cohen, Robin}, year={1986} }
@book{Cooper_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Decolonization and African society: the labor question in French and British Africa}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={1996} }
@article{Cooper_2000, title={Africa’s Pasts and Africa’s Historians}, volume={34}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/486417}, DOI={10.2307/486417}, number={2}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2000} }
@book{Cooper_2002a, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Cooper_2002b, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=667ebe57-248e-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@book{Cooper_2002c, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@book{Cooper_2002d, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@book{Cooper_2002e, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@book{Cooper_2002f, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@book{Cooper_2002g, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@book{Cooper_2002h, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa since 1940: the past of the present}, volume={New approaches to African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2002} }
@article{Cooper_2008, title={Possibility and constraint: African independence in historical perspective}, volume={49}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853708003915}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853708003915}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2008}, month={Jul} }
@article{Cross_2015, title={Divisive democracy and popular struggle in Africa}, volume={42}, url={http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/ctx?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=Divisive+democracy+and+popular+struggle+in+Africa&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03056244.2015.1015251&rft.volume=42&rft.spage=1&rft.issn=0305-6244&rft.epage=6&rft.issue=143&rft.eissn=1740-1720&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.aulast=Cross}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2015.1015251}, number={143}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Cross, Hannah}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={1–6} }
@article{Crowder_1987, title={Whose dream was It anyway? Twenty-five years of African independence}, volume={86}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/722863?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={342}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Crowder, Michael}, year={1987}, pages={7–24} }
@book{Dallaire_Beardsley_2004, address={London}, title={Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda}, publisher={Arrow}, author={Dallaire, Româeo and Beardsley, Brent}, year={2004} }
@book{Davenport_2000, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={South Africa: a modern history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Davenport, T. R. H.}, year={2000} }
@article{David Anderson_1984, title={Depression, Dust Bowl, Demography, and Drought: The Colonial State and Soil Conservation in East Africa during the 1930s}, volume={83}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/722351?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=depression&searchText=dust&searchText=bowl&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Ddepression%2Bdust%2Bbowl%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&refreqid=search%3Ab95d28373d9fea9839158069baa3de5d&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={332}, journal={African Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={David Anderson}, year={1984}, pages={321–343} }
@article{David N. Plank_1993, title={Aid, Debt, and the End of Sovereignty: Mozambique and Its Donors}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161203?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={David N. Plank}, year={1993}, pages={407–430} }
@book{De St Jorre_1972a, address={London}, title={The Nigerian Civil War}, publisher={Hodder and Stoughton}, author={De St Jorre, John}, year={1972} }
@book{De St Jorre_1972b, address={London}, title={The Nigerian Civil War}, publisher={Hodder and Stoughton}, author={De St Jorre, John}, year={1972} }
@book{Decalo_1976, address={New Haven}, title={Coups and army rule in Africa: studies in military style}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Decalo, Samuel}, year={1976} }
@book{Doyle_2006, address={London}, title={Crisis & decline in Bunyoro: population & environment in western Uganda 1860-1955}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={The British Institute in Eastern Africa}, author={Doyle, Shane}, year={2006} }
@article{Dussel_2000, title={The nineteenth century commercial transition in West Africa: the case of the Biafra Hinterland}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/486214?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines}, author={Dussel, Chima J. Korieh}, year={2000}, pages={588–615} }
@article{Eldredge_1992, title={Sources of conflict in Southern Africa, c. 1800-30: the ‘Mfecane’ reconsidered}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182273}, number={1}, journal={The journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Eldredge, Elizabeth A.}, year={1992} }
@article{Elizabeth A. Eldredge_1991, title={Women in Production: The Economic Role of Women in Nineteenth-Century Lesotho}, volume={16}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3174570?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Signs}, publisher={The University of Chicago PressThe University of Chicago Press}, author={Elizabeth A. Eldredge}, year={1991}, pages={707–731} }
@book{Elkins_2005, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={Imperial reckoning: the untold story of Britain’s Gulag in Kenya}, publisher={Henry Holt}, author={Elkins, Caroline}, year={2005} }
@book{Ellis_Sechaba_1992a, address={London}, title={Comrades against apartheid: the ANC & the South African Communist Party in exile}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Ellis, Stephen and Sechaba, Tsepho}, year={1992} }
@book{Ellis_Sechaba_1992b, address={London}, title={Comrades against apartheid: the ANC & the South African Communist Party in exile}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Ellis, Stephen and Sechaba, Tsepo}, year={1992} }
@book{Eltis_1987, address={New York}, title={Economic growth and the ending of the transatlantic slave trade}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4702986}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Eltis, David}, year={1987} }
@book{Emizet F. Kisangani_2012, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Civil wars in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1960-2010}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Emizet F. Kisangani}, year={2012} }
@article{Englebert_Hummel_2005, title={Let’s stick together: understanding Africa’s secessionist deficit}, volume={104}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518722}, number={416}, journal={African Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Englebert, Pierre and Hummel, Rebecca}, year={2005}, pages={399–427} }
@article{Eric Stokes_1969, title={Late nineteenth-century colonial expansion and the attack on the theory of economic imperialism: a case of mistaken identity?}, volume={12}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637805}, number={2}, journal={The historical journal}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Eric Stokes}, year={1969} }
@book{Fanon_1990, address={London}, title={The wretched of the earth}, volume={Penguin twentieth-century classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Fanon, Frantz}, year={1990} }
@article{Fatton_1995, title={Africa in the Age of Democratization: The Civic Limitations of Civil Society}, volume={38}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/525318}, DOI={10.2307/525318}, number={2}, journal={African Studies Review}, author={Fatton, Robert}, year={1995}, month={Sep} }
@book{Fèuredi_1989, address={London}, title={The Mau Mau war in perspective}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={Currey}, author={Fèuredi, Frank}, year={1989} }
@article{Filip Reyntjens_2004, title={Rwanda, Ten Years on: From Genocide to Dictatorship}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={411}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Filip Reyntjens}, year={2004}, pages={177–210} }
@article{Francis K. Danquah_1994, title={Rural Discontent and Decolonization in Ghana, 1945-1951}, volume={68}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3744447?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Agricultural History}, publisher={Agricultural History Society}, author={Francis K. Danquah}, year={1994}, pages={1–19} }
@inbook{Freund_1998, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The making of contemporary Africa: the development of African society since 1800}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=72ebb03a-2e8e-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={The making of contemporary Africa: the development of African society since 1800}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Freund, Bill}, year={1998} }
@article{Geiger_1987, title={Women in Nationalist Struggle: Tanu Activists in Dar es Salaam}, volume={20}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/219275}, DOI={10.2307/219275}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Geiger, Susan}, year={1987} }
@article{Gjersø_2015, title={The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95}, volume={43}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131}, DOI={10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131}, number={5}, journal={The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History}, author={Gjersø, Jonas Fossli}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={831–860} }
@book{Glaser_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Bo-Tsotsi: the youth gangs of Soweto, 1935-1976}, volume={Social History of Africa}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Glaser, Clive}, year={2000} }
@book{Gourevitch_1999, address={London}, title={We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families: stories from Rwanda}, publisher={Picador}, author={Gourevitch, Philip}, year={1999} }
@article{Grischow_2001, title={Late Colonial Development in British West Africa: The Gonja Development Project in the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast, 1948-57}, volume={35}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/486115}, DOI={10.2307/486115}, number={2}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines}, author={Grischow, Jeff D.}, year={2001} }
@article{Guy_1971, title={A note on firearms in the Zulu Kingdom with special reference to the Anglo-Zulu War, 1879}, volume={12}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/181013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Guy, J. J.}, year={1971}, pages={557–570} }
@book{Guy_1994, address={Pietermaritzburg, South Africa}, title={The destruction of the Zulu kingdom: the Civil War in Zululand, 1879-1884}, publisher={University of Natal Press}, author={Guy, Jeff}, year={1994} }
@article{Hamilton_1992, title={‘The character and objects of Chaka’: a reconsideration of the making of Shaka as ‘Mfecane’ Motor}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182274?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Hamilton, Carolyn Anne}, year={1992}, pages={37–63} }
@book{Hargreaves_1996, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Decolonization in Africa}, volume={Postwar world}, publisher={Longman}, author={Hargreaves, John D.}, year={1996} }
@book{Hatzfeld_2008, address={London}, title={A time for machetes: the Rwandan genocide - the killers speak}, publisher={Serpent’s Tail}, author={Hatzfeld, Jean}, year={2008} }
@article{Hearn_2007, title={African NGOs: The New Compradors?}, volume={38}, url={https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00447.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00447.x}, number={6}, journal={Development and Change}, author={Hearn, Julie}, year={2007}, month={Nov}, pages={1095–1110} }
@article{Helen Bradford_1996, title={Women, Gender and Colonialism: Rethinking the History of the British Cape Colony and Its Frontier Zones, C. 1806-70}, volume={37}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/182498?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Helen Bradford}, year={1996}, pages={351–370} }
@article{Henderson_1975, title={Early African leadership: the Copperbelt disturbances of 1935 and 1940}, volume={2}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2636616?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Henderson, Ian}, year={1975}, pages={83–97} }
@article{Hintjens_1999, title={Explaining the 1994 genocide in Rwanda}, volume={37}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161847?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Hintjens, Helen M.}, year={1999}, pages={241–286} }
@book{Hobsbawm_1992, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality}, volume={Canto}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hobsbawm, E. J.}, year={1992} }
@inbook{Hobsbawm_Ranger_1983, address={Cambridge}, title={The Invention of tradition}, volume={Past and present publications}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4d674652-8c90-e611-80c7-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Invention of tradition}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hobsbawm, E. J. and Ranger, T. O.}, year={1983}, pages={211–262} }
@book{Hodge_Project Muse_2007, address={Athens}, title={Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism}, url={https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/7031/}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Hodge, Joseph Morgan and Project Muse}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Holland_1985a, address={Basingstoke}, title={European decolonization 1918-1981: an introductory survey}, volume={Themes in comparative history}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=badacbbc-a193-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={European decolonization 1918-1981: an introductory survey}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Holland, R. F.}, year={1985} }
@book{Holland_1985b, address={Basingstoke}, title={European decolonization 1918-1981: an introductory survey}, volume={Themes in comparative history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Holland, R. F.}, year={1985} }
@article{Hopkins_1968a, title={Economic imperialism in West Africa: Lagos, 1880-92}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592752}, number={3}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hopkins, A. G.}, year={1968}, pages={580–606} }
@article{Hopkins_1968b, title={Economic imperialism in West Africa: Lagos, 1880-92}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592752}, number={3}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hopkins, A. G.}, year={1968}, pages={580–606} }
@book{Hopkins_1973, address={Harlow}, title={An economic history of West Africa}, publisher={Longman}, author={Hopkins, A. G.}, year={1973} }
@article{Hopkins_1993, title={‘Blundering and plundering’: the scramble for Africa relived}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/183104}, number={3}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hopkins, A. G.}, year={1993}, pages={489–494} }
@book{Horne_1987, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={A savage war of peace: Algeria 1954-1962}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Horne, Alistair}, year={1987} }
@article{Hunt_1988, title={‘Le Bebe en Brousse’: European Women, African Birth Spacing and Colonial Intervention in Breast Feeding in the Belgian Congo}, volume={21}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/219448}, DOI={10.2307/219448}, number={3}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Hunt, Nancy Rose}, year={1988} }
@book{Hutchinson_1978, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={Revolutionary terrorism}, publisher={Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University}, author={Hutchinson, Martha Crenshaw}, year={1978} }
@article{Hutchinson_1986, title={The concept of revolutionary terrorism}, volume={16}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/173583}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Conflict Resolution (pre-1986)}, author={Hutchinson, Martha Crenshaw}, year={1986} }
@article{Ian Henderson_1970, title={The origins of nationalism in east and central Africa: the Zambian case}, volume={11}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/180923}, number={4}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ian Henderson}, year={1970}, pages={591–603} }
@article{Ihonvbere_1996, title={Are things falling apart? the military and the crisis of democratisation in Nigeria}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/162029?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Ihonvbere, Julius O.}, year={1996}, pages={193–225} }
@article{Iliffe_1967, title={The organization of the Maji Maji rebellion}, volume={8}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/179833}, number={3}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={1967}, pages={495–512} }
@book{Iliffe_1979, address={Cambridge}, title={A modern history of Tanganyika}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={1979} }
@book{Iliffe_1987a, address={Cambridge}, title={The African poor: a history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={1987} }
@inbook{Iliffe_1987b, address={Cambridge}, title={The African poor: a history}, volume={African studies series}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5f2e826e-f3f6-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The African poor: a history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={1987}, pages={1–8} }
@book{Iliffe_1987c, address={Cambridge}, title={The African poor: a history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={1987} }
@book{Iliffe_2005a, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Iliffe_2005b, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0e24e4d0-4492-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Honour in African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Iliffe_2005c, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Iliffe_2005d, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Iliffe_2005e, address={New York}, title={Honour in African history}, volume={African studies series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Iliffe_2008a, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a0ec27dc-4792-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Africans: the history of a continent}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Iliffe_2008b, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Iliffe_2008c, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Iliffe_2008d, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Iliffe_2008e, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Iliffe_2008f, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Iliffe_2008g, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Iliffe_2008h, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Iliffe_2017, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, edition={Third edition}, title={Africans: the history of a continent}, volume={137}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Iliffe, John}, year={2017} }
@article{Isaacman_Isaacman_1977a, title={Resistance and Collaboration in Southern and Central Africa, c. 1850-1920}, volume={10}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/216890}, DOI={10.2307/216890}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Isaacman, Allen and Isaacman, Barbara}, year={1977} }
@article{Isaacman_Isaacman_1977b, title={Resistance and Collaboration in Southern and Central Africa, c. 1850-1920}, volume={10}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/216890}, DOI={10.2307/216890}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Isaacman, Allen and Isaacman, Barbara}, year={1977} }
@inbook{Isichei_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={A history of African societies to 1870}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4ea2020f-07f7-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={A history of African societies to 1870}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Isichei, Elizabeth Allo}, year={1997}, pages={7–24} }
@article{J. D. Hargreaves_1960, title={Towards a History of the Partition of Africa}, volume={1}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/179709?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={J. D. Hargreaves}, year={1960}, pages={97–109} }
@article{Jean Allman_1994, title={Making Mothers: Missionaries, Medical Officers and Women’s Work in Colonial Asante, 1924-1945}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/4289318?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=jean&searchText=allman&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj101413%26amp%3BQuery%3Djean%2Ballman&refreqid=search%3Abefcf7309444093bc682d35c38d72587&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={38}, journal={History Workshop}, publisher={Oxford University PressOxford University Press}, author={Jean Allman}, year={1994}, pages={23–47} }
@article{Jean Allman_1996, title={Rounding up Spinsters: Gender Chaos and Unmarried Women in Colonial Asante}, volume={37}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/183183?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Jean Allman}, year={1996}, pages={195–214} }
@article{John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson_1953, title={The Imperialism of Free Trade}, volume={6}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591017}, number={1}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson}, year={1953}, pages={1–15} }
@book{Johnson_International African Institute_2003, address={Oxford}, title={The root causes of Sudan’s civil wars}, volume={African issues}, publisher={International African Institute in association with James Currey}, author={Johnson, Douglas H. and International African Institute}, year={2003} }
@article{Julius O. Ihonvbere_1996, title={Are Things Falling Apart? the Military and the Crisis of Democratisation in Nigeria}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/162029?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Julius O. Ihonvbere}, year={1996}, pages={193–225} }
@book{Killingray_Omissi_1999, address={Manchester}, title={Guardians of empire: the armed forces of the colonial powers, c. 1700-1964}, volume={Studies in imperialism}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Killingray, David and Omissi, David E.}, year={1999} }
@article{Knauss_Hutchinson_1980, title={Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria, 1954-1962}, volume={74}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1955738}, DOI={10.2307/1955738}, number={1}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={Knauss, Peter R. and Hutchinson, Martha Crenshaw}, year={1980}, month={Mar} }
@book{Law_University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies_2002a, address={Cambridge}, edition={1st pbk. ed}, title={From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa : papers from a conference of the Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Law, Robin and University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies}, year={2002} }
@book{Law_University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies_2002b, address={Cambridge}, edition={1st pbk. ed}, title={From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa : papers from a conference of the Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Law, Robin and University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies}, year={2002} }
@book{Law_University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies_2002c, address={Cambridge}, edition={1st pbk. ed}, title={From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa : papers from a conference of the Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling}, volume={African studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Law, Robin and University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies}, year={2002} }
@book{Leach_Mearns_1996a, address={Oxford}, title={The lie of the land: challenging received wisdom on the African environment}, volume={African issues}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Leach, Melissa and Mearns, Robin}, year={1996} }
@book{Leach_Mearns_1996b, address={Oxford}, title={The lie of the land: challenging received wisdom on the African environment}, volume={African issues}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Leach, Melissa and Mearns, Robin}, year={1996} }
@article{Lemarchand_1994, title={Managing transition anarchies: Rwanda, Burundi, and South Africa in comparative perspective}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161565?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Lemarchand, René}, year={1994}, pages={581–604} }
@book{Lewis_1983, address={London}, title={Nationalism & self determination in the Horn of Africa}, publisher={Ithaca Press}, author={Lewis, I. M. (Ioan Myrddin)}, year={1983} }
@book{Lewis_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Empire state-building: war and welfare in Kenya, 1925-52}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Lewis, Joanna}, year={2001} }
@article{Lindemann_2011, title={Just another change of guard? Broad-based politics and civil war in Museveni’s Uganda}, volume={110}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/41240212}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adr023}, number={440}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Lindemann, S.}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={387–416} }
@book{Lipton_1985, address={Aldershot}, title={Capitalism and apartheid: South Africa, 1910-84}, publisher={Gower/Maurice Temple Smith}, author={Lipton, Merle}, year={1985} }
@article{Lonsdale_1968, title={Some origins of nationalism in East Africa}, volume={9}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/179923}, number={1}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lonsdale, J. M.}, year={1968}, pages={119–146} }
@article{Lonsdale_1990, title={Mau Maus of the mind: making Mau Mau and remaking Kenya}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182877}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lonsdale, John}, year={1990}, pages={393–421} }
@article{Lonsdale_Berman_1979, title={Coping with the contradictions: the development of the colonial state in Kenya, 1895-1914}, volume={20}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/181774}, number={4}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lonsdale, John and Berman, Bruce}, year={1979}, pages={487–505} }
@book{Lovejoy_2011, address={Cambridge}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Transformations in slavery: a history of slavery in Africa}, volume={African studies}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=334087&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Lovejoy_Richardson_2002, address={Cambridge}, edition={1st pbk. ed}, title={From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa}, volume={African studies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=08dba310-edf3-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E and Richardson, David}, year={2002}, pages={32–56} }
@article{Lynch_Crawford_2011, title={Democratization in Africa 1990–2010: an assessment}, volume={18}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.554175}, DOI={10.1080/13510347.2011.554175}, number={2}, journal={Democratization}, author={Lynch, Gabrielle and Crawford, Gordon}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={275–310} }
@article{Lynn M. Thomas_1998, title={Imperial Concerns and ‘Women’s Affairs’: State Efforts to Regulate Clitoridectomy and Eradicate Abortion in Meru, Kenya, c. 1910-1950}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/183332?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Lynn M. Thomas}, year={1998}, pages={121–145} }
@book{M. S. M. Semakula Kiwanuka_1979, address={MuÌnchen}, title={Amin and the tragedy of Uganda}, publisher={Weltforum Verlag}, author={M. S. M. Semakula Kiwanuka}, year={1979} }
@article{Mac Dixon-Fyle_1977, title={Agricultural Improvement and Political Protest on the Tonga Plateau, Northern Rhodesia}, volume={18}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/180833}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Mac Dixon-Fyle}, year={1977}, pages={579–596} }
@article{MacGaffey_1982, title={The implantation of Kimbanguism in Kisangani, Zaire}, volume={23}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/182102}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700020983}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={MacGaffey, Wyatt}, year={1982}, month={Jul} }
@book{Mamdani_1996a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism}, volume={Princeton studies in culture/power/history}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Mamdani, Mahmood}, year={1996} }
@book{Mamdani_1996b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism}, volume={Princeton studies in culture/power/history}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Mamdani, Mahmood}, year={1996} }
@book{Mamdani_1996c, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism}, volume={Princeton studies in culture/power/history}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Mamdani, Mahmood}, year={1996} }
@book{Mamdani_2001, address={Oxford}, title={When victims become killers: colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in Rwanda}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=611221&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Mamdani, Mahmood}, year={2001} }
@article{Mamphela Ramphele_1989, title={The Dynamics of Gender Politics in the Hostels of Cape Town: Another Legacy of the South African Migrant Labour System}, volume={15}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/2636404?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Mamphela Ramphele}, year={1989}, pages={393–414} }
@book{Mandela_Van Wyk_Bouma_2009, address={New York}, title={Long walk to freedom}, publisher={Roaring Brook Press}, author={Mandela, Nelson and Van Wyk, Chris and Bouma, Paddy}, year={2009} }
@article{Manning_1990, title={Slavery and the slave trade in Colonial Africa}, volume={31}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/182805}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700024828}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Manning, Patrick}, year={1990}, month={Mar} }
@article{Marcia Wright_1983, title={Technology, Marriage and Women’s Work in the History of Maize-Growers in Mazabuka, Zambia: A Reconnaissance}, volume={10}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/2636817?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Marcia Wright}, year={1983}, pages={71–85} }
@book{Markakis_1990, address={London}, title={National and class conflict in the Horn of Africa}, publisher={Zed Books Ltd}, author={Markakis, John}, year={1990} }
@article{Mark-Thiesen_2012, title={The "Bargain” of Collaboration: African Intermediaries, Indirect Recruitment, and Indigenous Institutions in the Ghanaian Gold Mining Industry, 1900–1906}, volume={57}, url={https://zenodo.org/record/259381#.W-60bsQyWUk}, DOI={10.1017/S0020859012000405}, number={S20}, journal={International Review of Social History}, author={Mark-Thiesen, Cassandra}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={17–38} }
@article{Maynard W. Swanson_1977, title={The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic Plague and Urban Native Policy in the Cape Colony, 1900-1909}, volume={18}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/180639?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Maynard W. Swanson}, year={1977}, pages={387–410} }
@book{McClintock_1995, address={New York}, title={Imperial leather: race, gender and sexuality in the colonial contest}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McClintock, Anne}, year={1995} }
@article{Melvern_2001, title={Missing the story: The media and the Rwandan genocide}, volume={22}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/135232605123313911248}, DOI={10.1080/135232605123313911248}, number={3}, journal={Contemporary Security Policy}, author={Melvern, Linda}, year={2001}, month={Dec}, pages={91–106} }
@article{Melvern_Williams_2004, title={Britannia waived the rules: the major government and the 1994 Rwandan genocide}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518418?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={410}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Melvern, Linda and Williams, Paul}, year={2004}, pages={1–22} }
@article{Mercer_2003, title={Performing partnership: civil society and the illusions of good governance in Tanzania}, volume={22}, url={https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(03)00103-3}, DOI={10.1016/S0962-6298(03)00103-3}, number={7}, journal={Political Geography}, author={Mercer, Claire}, year={2003}, month={Sep}, pages={741–763} }
@article{Meredith McKittrick_1999, title={Faithful Daughter, Murdering Mother: Transgression and Social Control in Colonial Namibia}, volume={40}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/183549?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Meredith McKittrick}, year={1999}, pages={265–283} }
@article{Michael Drinkwater_1989, title={Technical Development and Peasant Impoverishment: Land Use Policy in Zimbabwe’s Midlands Province}, volume={15}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/2636804?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Michael Drinkwater}, year={1989}, pages={287–305} }
@article{Milburn_1970, title={The 1938 Gold Coast cocoa crisis: British business and the Colonial Office}, volume={3}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/216480?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={African Historical Studies}, author={Milburn, Josephine Milburn}, year={1970}, pages={57–74} }
@article{Miller_1999, title={History and Africa/Africa and History}, volume={104}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/2650179}, DOI={10.2307/2650179}, number={1}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Miller, Joseph C.}, year={1999}, month={Feb} }
@article{Morgan_1990, title={Violence in Mozambique: towards an understanding of Renamo}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/160923?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=glenda&searchText=morgan&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dglenda%2Bmorgan%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100235%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Morgan, Glenda}, year={1990}, pages={603–619} }
@book{Moyo_2010, address={London}, title={Dead aid: why aid makes things worse and how there is another way for Africa}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Moyo, Dambisa}, year={2010} }
@book{Mudimbé_1988, address={Bloomington}, title={The invention of Africa: gnosis, philosophy, and the order of knowledge}, volume={African systems of thought}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Mudimbé, V. Y.}, year={1988} }
@article{Newbury_1998, title={Understanding genocide}, volume={41}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/524682?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={African Studies Review}, author={Newbury, David}, year={1998}, pages={73–97} }
@article{Northrup_1976, title={The compatibility of the slave and palm oil trades in the bight of Biafra}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/180699}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Northrup, David}, year={1976}, pages={353–364} }
@inbook{Northrup_2002a, address={New York}, title={Africa’s discovery of Europe: 1450-1850}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b778972f-e2f3-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Africa’s discovery of Europe: 1450-1850}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Northrup, David A.}, year={2002}, pages={1–23} }
@book{Northrup_2002b, address={New York}, title={Africa’s discovery of Europe: 1450-1850}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Northrup, David A.}, year={2002} }
@book{Nugent_2004a, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@book{Nugent_2004b, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Nugent_2004c, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0d622025-4992-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@book{Nugent_2004d, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@book{Nugent_2004e, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@book{Nugent_2004f, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@book{Nugent_2004g, address={Houndsmills}, title={Africa since independence: a comparative history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nugent, Paul}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Nugent_Asiwaju_1996, address={London}, title={African boundaries : barriers, conduits, and opportunities}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b18b56a8-f5f3-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={African boundaries : barriers, conduits, and opportunities}, publisher={Pinter}, author={Nugent, Paul and Asiwaju, A I}, year={1996}, pages={1–17} }
@book{Omar-Cooper, title={The Zulu aftermath: a nineteenth-century revolution in Bantu Africa}, author={Omar-Cooper, J} }
@article{Oriji_1982, title={A re-assessment of the organisation and benefits of the slave and palm produce trade amongst the Ngwa - Igbo}, volume={16}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/484558}, number={3}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines}, author={Oriji, J. N.}, year={1982}, pages={523–548} }
@article{OSBORN_2003, title={‘CIRCLE OF IRON’: AFRICAN COLONIAL EMPLOYEES AND THE INTERPRETATION OF COLONIAL RULE IN FRENCH WEST AFRICA}, volume={44}, url={https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853702008307}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853702008307}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={OSBORN, EMILY LYNN}, year={2003}, month={Mar} }
@article{Palmer_1986, title={Working conditions and worker responses on Nyasaland tea estates, 1930-1953}, volume={27}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/181339?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Palmer, Robin}, year={1986}, pages={105–126} }
@book{Panter-Brick_1970, address={London}, title={Nigerian politics and military rule: prelude to the civil war}, volume={Commonwealth papers}, publisher={Published for the Institute of Commonwealth Studies (by) Athlone Press}, author={Panter-Brick, S. K.}, year={1970} }
@book{Parker_Rathbone_2007a, address={Oxford}, title={African history: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415063}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Parker, John and Rathbone, Richard}, year={2007} }
@book{Parker_Rathbone_2007b, address={Oxford}, title={African history: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=114677&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Parker, John and Rathbone, Richard}, year={2007} }
@article{Parpart_1994, title={‘Where Is Your Mother?’: Gender, Urban Marriage, and Colonial Discourse on the Zambian Copperbelt, 1924-1945}, volume={27}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/221025}, DOI={10.2307/221025}, number={2}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Parpart, Jane L.}, year={1994} }
@book{Parsons_1999, address={Portsmouth}, title={African rank-and-file: social implications of colonial military service in the King’s African Rifles}, publisher={Heinemann}, author={Parsons, Timothy H.}, year={1999} }
@article{Philip I. Levy_1999, title={Sanctions on South Africa: What Did They Do?}, volume={89}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/117146?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The American Economic Review}, publisher={American Economic AssociationAmerican Economic Association}, author={Philip I. Levy}, year={1999}, pages={415–420} }
@book{Philips_2005, address={Rochester, NY}, title={Writing African history}, volume={Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=177071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, author={Philips, John Edward}, year={2005} }
@article{Phillip Bonner_1995, title={African urbanisation on the Rand between the 1930s and 1960s: its social character and political consequences}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637334}, number={1}, journal={Journal of southern African studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Phillip Bonner}, year={1995}, pages={115–129} }
@article{Phimister_1992a, title={Coal, crisis, and class struggle: Wankie colliery, 1918-22}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182275}, number={1}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Phimister, Ian}, year={1992}, pages={65–86} }
@article{Phimister_1992b, title={Coal, crisis, and class struggle: Wankie Colliery, 1918-22}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182275}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Phimister, Ian}, year={1992}, pages={65–86} }
@book{Posel_1997, address={Oxford}, edition={[New ed.]}, title={The making of apartheid, 1948-1961: conflict and compromise}, volume={Oxford studies in African affairs}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Posel, Deborah}, year={1997} }
@book{Pottier_2002, address={Cambridge [U.K.]}, title={Re-imagining Rwanda: conflict, survival and disinformation in the late twentieth century}, volume={African studies series}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=41977&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pottier, Johan}, year={2002} }
@article{Presley_1988, title={The Mau Mau Rebellion, Kikuyu Women, and Social Change}, volume={22}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/485952}, DOI={10.2307/485952}, number={3}, journal={Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines}, author={Presley, Cora Ann}, year={1988} }
@book{Prunier_1998, address={London}, edition={[Rev. ed.]}, title={The Rwanda crisis: history of a genocide}, publisher={Hurst}, author={Prunier, Gerard}, year={1998} }
@article{Ranger_1968, title={Connexions between ‘primary resistance’ movements and modern mass nationalism in east and central Africa. Part I}, volume={9}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/180275}, number={3}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ranger, T. O.}, year={1968}, pages={437–453} }
@article{Reid_1998a, title={The Ganda on Lake Victoria: a nineteenth-century East African imperialism}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/183358}, number={3}, journal={Journal of African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={1998}, pages={349–363} }
@article{Reid_1998b, title={Mutesa and Mirambo: thoughts on East African warfare and diplomacy in the nineteenth century}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/220885?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={1998}, pages={73–89} }
@article{Reid_1999, title={Images of an African ruler: Kabaka Mutesa of Buganda, ca. 1857-1884}, volume={26}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3172144?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.2307/3172144}, journal={History in Africa}, author={Reid, Richard}, year={1999}, pages={269–298} }
@article{REID_2014, title={Horror, hubris and humanity: the international engagement with Africa, 1914-2014}, volume={90}, url={https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12100}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12100}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={REID, RICHARD}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={143–166} }
@book{Reid_2012a, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012b, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012c, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012d, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in African history}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012e, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012f, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012g, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012h, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012i, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012j, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012k, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in African history}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012l, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_2012m, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present}, volume={Concise history of the modern world}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Reid, Richard J.}, year={2012} }
@book{Reid_British Institute in Eastern Africa_2007, address={Oxford}, title={War in pre-colonial eastern Africa: the patterns & meanings of state-level conflict in the nineteenth century}, volume={Eastern African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Reid, Richard J. and British Institute in Eastern Africa}, year={2007} }
@book{Reno_1999, address={London}, edition={Pbk. ed}, title={Warlord politics and African states}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Reno, William}, year={1999} }
@book{Reno_2011a, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in independent Africa}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=803173}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reno, William}, year={2011} }
@book{Reno_2011b, address={Cambridge}, title={Warfare in independent Africa}, volume={New approaches to African history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=803173}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reno, William}, year={2011} }
@article{Review by: RICHARD ROBERTS_2010, title={Review: AFRICAN INTERMEDIARIES IN EARLY COLONIAL NIGERIA: Brokering Colonial Rule: Political Agents in Northern Nigeria, 1886-1914 by Philip Afeadi}, volume={51}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/40985077?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Review by: RICHARD ROBERTS}, year={2010}, pages={257–259} }
@article{Reyntjens_2004, title={Rwanda, ten years on: from genocide to dictatorship}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={411}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Reyntjens, Filip}, year={2004}, pages={177–210} }
@article{Richard Dowden_2004, title={Comment: The Rwandan Genocide: How the Press Missed the Story. A Memoir}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3518613?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=rwanda&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Famp%3D%26filter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100046%26Query%3Drwanda&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={411}, journal={African Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University PressThe Royal African SocietyThe Royal African Society}, author={Richard Dowden}, year={2004}, pages={283–290} }
@inbook{Richard J. Reid_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Political power in pre-colonial Buganda}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f88f58ed-af93-e711-80cb-005056af4099}, booktitle={Political power in pre-colonial Buganda}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Richard J. Reid}, year={2002} }
@article{Richard Waller_1976, title={The Maasai and the British 1895-1905. the Origins of an Alliance}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/180738?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=the&searchText=maasai&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=british&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dthe%2Bmaasai%2Band%2Bthe%2Bbritish%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100201%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Richard Waller}, year={1976}, pages={529–553} }
@book{Richards_1996, address={Oxford}, title={Fighting for the rain forest: war, youth & resources in Sierra Leone}, volume={African issues}, publisher={The International African Institute in association with James Currey}, author={Richards, Paul}, year={1996} }
@article{Riddell_1992, title={Things fall apart again: structural adjustment programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161046?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Riddell, J. Barry}, year={1992}, pages={53–68} }
@article{Robertson, Claire1_1993, title={TRADERS AND URBAN STRUGGLE: Ideology and the Creation of a Militant Female Underclass in Nairobi, 1960-1990.}, volume={4}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=a9h&AN=56631256&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s1123049}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Women’s History}, author={Robertson, Claire1}, year={1993}, pages={9–42} }
@article{Robinson_1991, title={Beyond Resistance and Collaboration: Amadu Bamba and the Murids of Senegal}, volume={21}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1580803}, DOI={10.2307/1580803}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Religion in Africa}, author={Robinson, David}, year={1991}, month={May} }
@book{Robinson_2015, address={London}, edition={New paperback edition}, title={Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Robinson, Ronald}, editor={Gallagher, John and Denny, Alice}, year={2015} }
@book{Rodney_2012, address={Cape Town}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={How Europe underdeveloped Africa}, publisher={Pambazuka}, author={Rodney, Walter}, year={2012} }
@book{Ross_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={A concise history of South Africa}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ross, Robert}, year={1999} }
@book{Ruedy_2005, address={Bloomington, Ind}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Modern Algeria: the origins and development of a nation}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Ruedy, John}, year={2005} }
@article{Ruth Kerkham Simbao_2007, title={The Thirtieth Anniversary of the Soweto Uprisings: Reading the Shadow in Sam Nzima’s Iconic Photograph of Hector Pieterson}, volume={40}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20447828?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={African Arts}, publisher={UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies CenterRegents of the University of California}, author={Ruth Kerkham Simbao}, year={2007}, pages={52–69} }
@article{Samuel M. Makinda_1996, title={Democracy and Multi-Party Politics in Africa}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/161588?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Samuel M. Makinda}, year={1996}, pages={555–573} }
@article{Schimmel_2011, title={An invisible genocide: how the Western media failed to report the 1994 Rwandan genocide of the Tutsi and why}, volume={15}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2010.499728}, DOI={10.1080/13642987.2010.499728}, number={7}, journal={The International Journal of Human Rights}, author={Schimmel, Noam}, year={2011}, month={Oct}, pages={1125–1135} }
@book{Schreuder_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={The scramble for southern Africa, 1877-1895: the politics of partition reappraised}, volume={Cambridge Commonwealth series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Schreuder, D. M.}, year={2009} }
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@article{The "Bargain” of Collaboration: African Intermediaries, Indirect Recruitment, and Indigenous Institutions in the Ghanaian Gold Mining Industry, 1900–1906<a href="#fn2606">*</a>_2012, volume={57}, url={https://zenodo.org/record/259381#.W-67ScQyWUk}, number={S20}, journal={International Review of Social History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2012}, pages={17–38} }
@article{Soweto’s Islands of Learning: Morris Isaacson and Orlando High Schools Under Bantu Education, 1958-1975_2015, volume={41}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03057070.2015.991573}, journal={Journal of southern African studies}, year={2015}, pages={159–172} }
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@misc{‘Sisters; was this what we struggled for?’: The Gendered Rivalry in Power and Politics, url={http://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&context=jiws} }
@misc{‘I saw a nightmare...’ Doing violence to memory: the Soweto uprising, June 16, 1976, by Helena Pohlandt-McCormick, url={http://www.gutenberg-e.org/pohlandt-mccormick/} }
@misc{Year of Fire, Year of Ash, url={https://www.zedbooks.net/shop/book/year-of-fire-year-of-ash/} }
@misc{Africa’s illiberal state-builders — Refugee Studies Centre, url={http://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/publications/africas-illiberal-state-builders} }
@article{African identities, volume={12}, url={http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=CM7LY9CU9W&S=A_T_B&C=African+identities+} }
