Bibliography for PX2606 Themes in the History of Modern Africa BETA

A. H. M. Kirk-Greene. (1980). The Thin White Line: The Size of the British Colonial Service in Africa. African Affairs, 79(314), 25–44. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/721630?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Aalen, L., & Tronvoll, K. (2009). The end of democracy? Curtailing political and civil rights in Ethiopia. Review of African Political Economy, 36(120), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240903065067

Abbink, J. (2005). Discomfiture of democracy? The 2005 election crisis in Ethiopia and its aftermath. African Affairs, 105(419), 173–199. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adi122

Achebe, C. (2013a). There was a country: a personal history of Biafra. Penguin Books.

Achebe, C. (2013b). There was a country: a personal history of Biafra. Penguin Books.

African Historiography: essays in honour of Jacob Ade Ajayi,. (1993). Longman.

African identities. (n.d.). 12. http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=CM7LY9CU9W&S=A_T_B&C=African+identities+

African Rights (Organization). (1995). Rwanda: death, despair, and defiance (Rev. ed). African Rights.

Africa’s illiberal state-builders — Refugee Studies Centre. (n.d.). http://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/publications/africas-illiberal-state-builders

Albaugh, E. A. (2011). An autocrat’s toolkit: adaptation and manipulation in ‘democratic’ Cameroon. Democratization, 18(2), 388–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.553361

Alden, C. (1996). Apartheid’s last stand: the rise and fall of the South African security state. Macmillan.

Alegi, P., & Bolsmann, C. (2010a). South Africa and the global game: football, apartheid and beyond. Routledge.

Alegi, P., & Bolsmann, C. (2010b). South Africa and the global game: football, apartheid and beyond: Vol. Sport in the global society. Contemporary perspectives. Routledge.

Allman, J. M. (1990). The youngmen and the porcupine: class, nationalism and Asante’s struggle for self-determination, 1954-57. Journal of African History, 31(2), 263–279. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182768

Alpers, E. A. (1975). Ivory & slaves in east central Africa: changing patterns of international trade to the later nineteenth century. Heinemann Educational.

Amii Omara-Otunnu. (1992). The Struggle for Democracy in Uganda. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 30(3), 443–463. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161167?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Anderson, D. (2006). Histories of the hanged: Britain’s dirty war in Kenya and the end of empire. Phoenix.

Andreas Eckert. (1999). ‘A Showcase for Experiments’: Local Government Reforms in Colonial Tanzania, 1940s and 1950s. Africa Spectrum, 34(2), 212–235. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/40174799?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=second&searchText=colonial&searchText=occupation&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3Dsecond%2Bcolonial%2Boccupation%26amp%3BresultsServiceName%3DdoBackToBasicResults%26amp%3Brefreqid%3Dsearch%253Acd243169af8fe3fc85b9606c1cc2a91e%26amp%3Bpage%3D2&refreqid=search%3A33e0932707b2eb2cc42d613162acf2a2&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Asiwaju, A. I. (1985). Partitioned Africans: ethnic relations across Africa’s international boundaries, 1884-1984. St. Martin’s Press.

Aussaresses, P. (2010). The battle of the Casbah. Enigma.

Austen, R. A. (1987a). African economic history: internal development and external dependency. James Currey.

Austen, R. A. (1987b). African economic history: internal development and external dependency. In African economic history: internal development and external dependency. James Currey. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bf4fab62-278e-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Austen, R. A. (1987c). African economic history: internal development and external dependency. James Currey.

Austen, R. A. (1987d). African economic history: internal development and external dependency. James Currey.

Austin, G. (1987). The emergence of capitalist relations in South Asante cocoa-farming, c. 1916-33. Journal of African History, 28(2), 259–279. http://www.jstor.org/stable/181549

Badat, S., & Badat, S. (2002). Black student politics: higher education and apartheid from SASO to SANSCO, 1968-1990: Vol. Studies in higher education, dissertation series. RoutledgeFalmer.

Baggallay, A. R. (2011a). Myths of Mau Mau expanded: rehabilitation in Kenya’s detention camps, 1954–60. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5(3), 553–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2011.611677

Baggallay, A. R. (2011b). Myths of Mau Mau expanded: rehabilitation in Kenya’s detention camps, 1954–60. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5(3), 553–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2011.611677

Bayart, J.-F., Ellis, S., Hibou, B., & International African Institute. (1999a). The criminalization of the state in Africa: Vol. African issues. International African Institute in association with J. Currey, Oxford.

Bayart, J.-F., Ellis, S., Hibou, B., & International African Institute. (1999b). The criminalization of the state in Africa: Vol. African issues. International African Institute in association with J. Currey, Oxford.

Bayart, J.-F., Ellis, S., Hibou, B., & International African Institute. (1999c). The criminalization of the state in Africa: Vol. African issues. International African Institute in association with J. Currey, Oxford.

Beach, D. N. (1979). ‘Chimurenga’: the Shona rising of 1896-97. Journal of African History, 20(3), 395–420. http://www.jstor.org/stable/181122

Beinart, W., & Dubow, S. (1995). Segregation and apartheid in twentieth-century South Africa: Vol. Rewriting histories. Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=32017&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Bennett, H. C. (2013). Fighting the Mau Mau: the British army and counter-insurgency in the Kenya Emergency: Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=413058&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Bennett, N. R. (1971a). Chapter 1: The Nyamwezi and the Arabs. In Mirambo of Tanzania, 1840?-1884 (pp. 3–32). Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0f7418e9-a7fe-eb11-b563-0050f2f09783

Bennett, N. R. (1971b). Mirambo of Tanzania, 1840?-1884. In Mirambo of Tanzania, 1840?-1884 (pp. 3–32). Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=889fe26a-f5f6-e811-80cd-005056af4099

Bennoune, M. (2002). The making of contemporary Algeria, 1830-1987: colonial upheavals and post-independence development: Vol. Cambridge Middle East library. Cambridge University Press.

Berman, B. J. (1991). Nationalism, ethnicity, and modernity: the paradox of Mau Mau. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne Des Études Africaines, 25(2), 181–206. http://www.jstor.org/stable/485216

Berman, B., & Lonsdale, J. (1992a). Unhappy valley: conflict in Kenya & Africa, Bk.1: State & class: Vol. Eastern African studies. James Currey.

Berman, B., & Lonsdale, J. (1992b). Unhappy valley: conflict in Kenya & Africa, Bk.1: State & class: Vol. Eastern African studies. James Currey.

Berry, S. (1998). Unsettled accounts: stool debts, chieftaincy disputes and the question of Asante constitutionalism. Journal of African History, 39(1), 39–62. http://www.jstor.org/stable/183329

Beverly Grier. (1992). Pawns, Porters, and Petty Traders: Women in the Transition to Cash Crop Agriculture in Colonial Ghana. Signs, 17(2), 304–328. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3174466?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Booth, D. (1998). The race game: sport and politics in South Africa: Vol. Cass series--sport in the global society. Frank Cass. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=420319&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Branch, D. (2007). The enemy within: Loyalists and the war against Mau Mau in Kenya. The Journal of African History, 48(2), 291–315. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4501043

Branch, D. (2009). Defeating Mau Mau, creating Kenya: counterinsurgency, civil war, and decolonization: Vol. African studies. Cambridge University Press.

Brands, H. (2005). Wartime recruiting practices, martial identity and post-World War II demobilization in colonial Kenya. The Journal of African History, 46(1), 103–125. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4100831?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Brennan, J. R. (2008). Lowering the Sultan’s Flag: sovereignty and decolonization in coastal Kenya. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 50(4), 831–861. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27563710

Brett, E. A. (1995). Neutralising the use of force in Uganda: the role of the military in politics. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 33(1), 129–152. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161549?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Burton, A. (2001). Adjutants, agents, intermediaries: The Native Administration in Dar es Salaam township, 1919–61. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 36–37(1), 98–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00672700109511702

Carol Summers. (1991). Intimate Colonialism: The Imperial Production of Reproduction in Uganda, 1907-1925. Signs, 16(4), 787–807. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3174573?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Célestin Monga. (1995). Civil Society and Democratisation in Francophone Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 33(3), 359–379. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161481?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Chabal, P., & Daloz, J.-P. (1999a). Africa works: disorder as political instrument. In Africa works: disorder as political instrument: Vol. African issues. International African Institute in association with James Currey, Oxford. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5c07b4f1-3392-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Chabal, P., & Daloz, J.-P. (1999b). Africa works: disorder as political instrument: Vol. African issues. International African Institute in association with James Currey, Oxford.

Charles Perrings. (1977). Consciousness, conflict and Proletarianization: an assessment of the 1935 Mineworkers’ Strike on the Northern Rhodesian Copperbelt. Journal of Southern African Studies, 4(1), 31–51. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2636586?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Cheeseman, N., Lynch, G., & Willis, J. (2014). Democracy and its discontents: understanding Kenya’s 2013 elections. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 8(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2013.874105

Chimhundu, H. (1992). Early missionaries and the ethnolinguistic factor during the ‘invention of tribalism’ in Zimbabwe. Journal of African History, 33(1), 87–109. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182276

Clapham, C. S. (1996a). Africa and the international system: the politics of state survival: Vol. Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge University Press.

Clapham, C. S. (1996b). Africa and the international system: the politics of state survival: Vol. Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge University Press.

Clapham, C. S. (1996c). Africa and the international system: the politics of state survival: Vol. Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge University Press.

Clarke, J. (1981). Households and the political economy of small-scale cash crop production in South-Western Nigeria. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 51(4), 807–823. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1159355?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Clarke, J. N. (2018). British media and the Rwandan Genocide. Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=5207183

Clayton, A., & Killingray, D. (1989). Khaki and blue: military and police in British colonial Africa: Vol. Monographs in international studies. Ohio University Center for International Studies.

Clive Glaser. (1998). ‘We must infiltrate the Tsotsis’: school politics and youth gangs in Soweto, 1968-1976. Journal of Southern African Studies, 24(2), 301–323. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637529

Cobbing, J. (1988a). The Mfecane as alibi: thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo. Journal of African History, 29(3), 487–519. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182353

Cobbing, J. (1988b). The Mfecane as alibi: thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo. Journal of African History, 29(3), 487–519. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182353

Cohen, R. (1986). Endgame in South Africa?: the changing structures & ideology of apartheid. Currey.

Cooper, F. (1996). Decolonization and African society: the labor question in French and British Africa: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, F. (2000). Africa’s Pasts and Africa’s Historians. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/486417

Cooper, F. (2002a). Africa since 1940: the past of the present. In Africa since 1940: the past of the present: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=667ebe57-248e-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Cooper, F. (2002b). Africa since 1940: the past of the present: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, F. (2002c). Africa since 1940: the past of the present: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, F. (2002d). Africa since 1940: the past of the present: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, F. (2002e). Africa since 1940: the past of the present: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, F. (2002f). Africa since 1940: the past of the present: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, F. (2002g). Africa since 1940: the past of the present: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, F. (2002h). Africa since 1940: the past of the present: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, F. (2008). Possibility and constraint: African independence in historical perspective. The Journal of African History, 49(02). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853708003915

Cross, H. (2015). Divisive democracy and popular struggle in Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 42(143), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2015.1015251

Crowder, M. (1987). Whose dream was It anyway? Twenty-five years of African independence. African Affairs, 86(342), 7–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/722863?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Dallaire, R., & Beardsley, B. (2004). Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda. Arrow.

Davenport, T. R. H. (2000). South Africa: a modern history (5th ed). Macmillan.

David Anderson. (1984). Depression, Dust Bowl, Demography, and Drought: The Colonial State and Soil Conservation in East Africa during the 1930s. African Affairs, 83(332), 321–343. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/722351?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=depression&searchText=dust&searchText=bowl&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Ddepression%2Bdust%2Bbowl%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&refreqid=search%3Ab95d28373d9fea9839158069baa3de5d&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

David N. Plank. (1993). Aid, Debt, and the End of Sovereignty: Mozambique and Its Donors. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 31(3), 407–430. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161203?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

De St Jorre, J. (1972a). The Nigerian Civil War. Hodder and Stoughton.

De St Jorre, J. (1972b). The Nigerian Civil War. Hodder and Stoughton.

de Waal, A. (2005). Who are the Darfurians? Arab and African identities, violence and external engagement. African Affairs, 104(415), 181–205. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518441?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Decalo, S. (1976). Coups and army rule in Africa: studies in military style. Yale University Press.

Doyle, S. (2006). Crisis & decline in Bunyoro: population & environment in western Uganda 1860-1955: Vol. Eastern African studies. The British Institute in Eastern Africa.

Dussel, C. J. K. (2000). The nineteenth century commercial transition in West Africa: the case of the Biafra Hinterland. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne Des Études Africaines, 34(3), 588–615. http://www.jstor.org/stable/486214?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Eldredge, E. A. (1992). Sources of conflict in Southern Africa, c. 1800-30: the ‘Mfecane’ reconsidered. The Journal of African History, 33(1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/182273

Elizabeth A. Eldredge. (1991). Women in Production: The Economic Role of Women in Nineteenth-Century Lesotho. Signs, 16(4), 707–731. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3174570?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Elkins, C. (2005). Imperial reckoning: the untold story of Britain’s Gulag in Kenya (1st ed). Henry Holt.

Ellis, S., & Sechaba, T. (1992a). Comrades against apartheid: the ANC & the South African Communist Party in exile. James Currey.

Ellis, S., & Sechaba, T. (1992b). Comrades against apartheid: the ANC & the South African Communist Party in exile. James Currey.

Eltis, D. (1987). Economic growth and the ending of the transatlantic slave trade. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=4702986

Emizet F. Kisangani. (2012). Civil wars in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1960-2010. Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Englebert, P., & Hummel, R. (2005). Let’s stick together: understanding Africa’s secessionist deficit. African Affairs, 104(416), 399–427. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518722

Eric Stokes. (1969). Late nineteenth-century colonial expansion and the attack on the theory of economic imperialism: a case of mistaken identity? The Historical Journal, 12(2). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637805

Fanon, F. (1990). The wretched of the earth: Vol. Penguin twentieth-century classics. Penguin.

Fatton, R. (1995). Africa in the Age of Democratization: The Civic Limitations of Civil Society. African Studies Review, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/525318

Fèuredi, F. (1989). The Mau Mau war in perspective: Vol. Eastern African studies. Currey.

Filip Reyntjens. (2004). Rwanda, Ten Years on: From Genocide to Dictatorship. African Affairs, 103(411), 177–210. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Francis K. Danquah. (1994). Rural Discontent and Decolonization in Ghana, 1945-1951. Agricultural History, 68(1), 1–19. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3744447?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Freund, B. (1998). The making of contemporary Africa: the development of African society since 1800. In The making of contemporary Africa: the development of African society since 1800 (2nd ed). Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=72ebb03a-2e8e-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Geiger, S. (1987). Women in Nationalist Struggle: Tanu Activists in Dar es Salaam. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/219275

Gjersø, J. F. (2015). The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 43(5), 831–860. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131

Glaser, C. (2000). Bo-Tsotsi: the youth gangs of Soweto, 1935-1976: Vol. Social History of Africa. James Currey.

Gourevitch, P. (1999). We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families: stories from Rwanda. Picador.

Grischow, J. D. (2001). Late Colonial Development in British West Africa: The Gonja Development Project in the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast, 1948-57. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne Des Études Africaines, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/486115

Guy, J. (1994). The destruction of the Zulu kingdom: the Civil War in Zululand, 1879-1884. University of Natal Press.

Guy, J. J. (1971). A note on firearms in the Zulu Kingdom with special reference to the Anglo-Zulu War, 1879. The Journal of African History, 12(4), 557–570. http://www.jstor.org/stable/181013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Hamilton, C. A. (1992). ‘The character and objects of Chaka’: a reconsideration of the making of Shaka as ‘Mfecane’ Motor. The Journal of African History, 33(1), 37–63. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182274?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Hargreaves, J. D. (1996). Decolonization in Africa: Vol. Postwar world (2nd ed). Longman.

Hatzfeld, J. (2008). A time for machetes: the Rwandan genocide - the killers speak. Serpent’s Tail.

Hearn, J. (2007). African NGOs: The New Compradors? Development and Change, 38(6), 1095–1110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00447.x

Helen Bradford. (1996). Women, Gender and Colonialism: Rethinking the History of the British Cape Colony and Its Frontier Zones, C. 1806-70. The Journal of African History, 37(3), 351–370. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/182498?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Henderson, I. (1975). Early African leadership: the Copperbelt disturbances of 1935 and 1940. Journal of Southern African Studies, 2(1), 83–97. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2636616?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Hintjens, H. M. (1999). Explaining the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 37(2), 241–286. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161847?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Hobsbawm, E. J. (1992). Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality: Vol. Canto (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Hobsbawm, E. J., & Ranger, T. O. (1983). The Invention of tradition. In The Invention of tradition: Vol. Past and present publications (pp. 211–262). Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4d674652-8c90-e611-80c7-005056af4099

Hodge, J. M. & Project Muse. (2007). Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism. Ohio University Press. https://login.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/7031/

Holland, R. F. (1985a). European decolonization 1918-1981: an introductory survey. In European decolonization 1918-1981: an introductory survey: Vol. Themes in comparative history. Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=badacbbc-a193-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Holland, R. F. (1985b). European decolonization 1918-1981: an introductory survey: Vol. Themes in comparative history. Macmillan.

Hopkins, A. G. (1968a). Economic imperialism in West Africa: Lagos, 1880-92. The Economic History Review, 21(3), 580–606. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592752

Hopkins, A. G. (1968b). Economic imperialism in West Africa: Lagos, 1880-92. The Economic History Review, 21(3), 580–606. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592752

Hopkins, A. G. (1973). An economic history of West Africa. Longman.

Hopkins, A. G. (1993). ‘Blundering and plundering’: the scramble for Africa relived. Journal of African History, 34(3), 489–494. http://www.jstor.org/stable/183104

Horne, A. (1987). A savage war of peace: Algeria 1954-1962 (Rev. ed). Papermac.

Hunt, N. R. (1988). ‘Le Bebe en Brousse’: European Women, African Birth Spacing and Colonial Intervention in Breast Feeding in the Belgian Congo. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/219448

Hutchinson, M. C. (1978). Revolutionary terrorism. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University.

Hutchinson, M. C. (1986). The concept of revolutionary terrorism. The Journal of Conflict Resolution (Pre-1986), 16(3). http://www.jstor.org/stable/173583

‘I saw a nightmare...’ Doing violence to memory: the Soweto uprising, June 16, 1976, by Helena Pohlandt-McCormick. (n.d.). http://www.gutenberg-e.org/pohlandt-mccormick/

Ian Henderson. (1970). The origins of nationalism in east and central Africa: the Zambian case. Journal of African History, 11(4), 591–603. http://www.jstor.org/stable/180923

Ihonvbere, J. O. (1996). Are things falling apart? the military and the crisis of democratisation in Nigeria. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 34(2), 193–225. http://www.jstor.org/stable/162029?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Iliffe, J. (1967). The organization of the Maji Maji rebellion. Journal of African History, 8(3), 495–512. http://www.jstor.org/stable/179833

Iliffe, J. (1979). A modern history of Tanganyika: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (1987a). The African poor: a history. In The African poor: a history: Vol. African studies series (pp. 1–8). Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5f2e826e-f3f6-e811-80cd-005056af4099

Iliffe, J. (1987b). The African poor: a history: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (1987c). The African poor: a history: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2005a). Honour in African history. In Honour in African history: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0e24e4d0-4492-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Iliffe, J. (2005b). Honour in African history: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2005c). Honour in African history: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2005d). Honour in African history: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2005e). Honour in African history: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2008a). Africans: the history of a continent. In Africans: the history of a continent: Vol. African studies (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a0ec27dc-4792-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Iliffe, J. (2008b). Africans: the history of a continent: Vol. African studies (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2008c). Africans: the history of a continent: Vol. African studies (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2008d). Africans: the history of a continent: Vol. African studies (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2008e). Africans: the history of a continent: Vol. African studies (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2008f). Africans: the history of a continent: Vol. African studies (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2008g). Africans: the history of a continent: Vol. African studies (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2008h). Africans: the history of a continent: Vol. African studies (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2017). Africans: the history of a continent (Third edition, Vol. 137). Cambridge University Press.

Isaacman, A., & Isaacman, B. (1977a). Resistance and Collaboration in Southern and Central Africa, c. 1850-1920. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/216890

Isaacman, A., & Isaacman, B. (1977b). Resistance and Collaboration in Southern and Central Africa, c. 1850-1920. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/216890

Isichei, E. A. (1997). A history of African societies to 1870. In A history of African societies to 1870 (pp. 7–24). Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4ea2020f-07f7-e811-80cd-005056af4099

J. D. Hargreaves. (1960). Towards a History of the Partition of Africa. The Journal of African History, 1(1), 97–109. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/179709?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Jean Allman. (1994). Making Mothers: Missionaries, Medical Officers and Women’s Work in Colonial Asante, 1924-1945. History Workshop, 38, 23–47. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/4289318?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=jean&searchText=allman&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj101413%26amp%3BQuery%3Djean%2Ballman&refreqid=search%3Abefcf7309444093bc682d35c38d72587&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Jean Allman. (1996). Rounding up Spinsters: Gender Chaos and Unmarried Women in Colonial Asante. The Journal of African History, 37(2), 195–214. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/183183?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson. (1953). The Imperialism of Free Trade. The Economic History Review, 6(1), 1–15. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591017

Johnson, D. H. & International African Institute. (2003). The root causes of Sudan’s civil wars: Vol. African issues. International African Institute in association with James Currey.

Julius O. Ihonvbere. (1996). Are Things Falling Apart? the Military and the Crisis of Democratisation in Nigeria. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 34(2), 193–225. http://www.jstor.org/stable/162029?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Killingray, D., & Omissi, D. E. (1999). Guardians of empire: the armed forces of the colonial powers, c. 1700-1964: Vol. Studies in imperialism. Manchester University Press.

Knauss, P. R., & Hutchinson, M. C. (1980). Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria, 1954-1962. The American Political Science Review, 74(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/1955738

Law, R. & University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies. (2002a). From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa : papers from a conference of the Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling: Vol. African studies (1st pbk. ed). Cambridge University Press.

Law, R. & University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies. (2002b). From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa : papers from a conference of the Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling: Vol. African studies (1st pbk. ed). Cambridge University Press.

Law, R. & University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies. (2002c). From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa : papers from a conference of the Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling: Vol. African studies (1st pbk. ed). Cambridge University Press.

Leach, M., & Mearns, R. (1996a). The lie of the land: challenging received wisdom on the African environment: Vol. African issues. James Currey.

Leach, M., & Mearns, R. (1996b). The lie of the land: challenging received wisdom on the African environment: Vol. African issues. James Currey.

Lemarchand, R. (1994). Managing transition anarchies: Rwanda, Burundi, and South Africa in comparative perspective. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 32(4), 581–604. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161565?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Lewis, I. M. (Ioan M. (1983). Nationalism & self determination in the Horn of Africa. Ithaca Press.

Lewis, J. (2001). Empire state-building: war and welfare in Kenya, 1925-52: Vol. Eastern African studies. James Currey.

Lindemann, S. (2011). Just another change of guard? Broad-based politics and civil war in Museveni’s Uganda. African Affairs, 110(440), 387–416. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adr023

Lipton, M. (1985). Capitalism and apartheid: South Africa, 1910-84. Gower/Maurice Temple Smith.

Lonsdale, J. (1990). Mau Maus of the mind: making Mau Mau and remaking Kenya. The Journal of African History, 31(3), 393–421. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182877

Lonsdale, J., & Berman, B. (1979). Coping with the contradictions: the development of the colonial state in Kenya, 1895-1914. Journal of African History, 20(4), 487–505. http://www.jstor.org/stable/181774

Lonsdale, J. M. (1968). Some origins of nationalism in East Africa. Journal of African History, 9(1), 119–146. http://www.jstor.org/stable/179923

Lovejoy, P. E. (2011). Transformations in slavery: a history of slavery in Africa: Vol. African studies (3rd ed). Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=334087&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Lovejoy, P. E., & Richardson, D. (2002). From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa. In From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa: Vol. African studies (1st pbk. ed, pp. 32–56). Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=08dba310-edf3-e811-80cd-005056af4099

Lynch, G., & Crawford, G. (2011). Democratization in Africa 1990–2010: an assessment. Democratization, 18(2), 275–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.554175

Lynn M. Thomas. (1998). Imperial Concerns and ‘Women’s Affairs’: State Efforts to Regulate Clitoridectomy and Eradicate Abortion in Meru, Kenya, c. 1910-1950. The Journal of African History, 39(1), 121–145. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/183332?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

M. S. M. Semakula Kiwanuka. (1979). Amin and the tragedy of Uganda. Weltforum Verlag.

Mac Dixon-Fyle. (1977). Agricultural Improvement and Political Protest on the Tonga Plateau, Northern Rhodesia. The Journal of African History, 18(4), 579–596. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/180833

MacGaffey, W. (1982). The implantation of Kimbanguism in Kisangani, Zaire. The Journal of African History, 23(03). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700020983

Mamdani, M. (1996a). Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism: Vol. Princeton studies in culture/power/history. Princeton University Press.

Mamdani, M. (1996b). Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism: Vol. Princeton studies in culture/power/history. Princeton University Press.

Mamdani, M. (1996c). Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism: Vol. Princeton studies in culture/power/history. Princeton University Press.

Mamdani, M. (2001). When victims become killers: colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in Rwanda. James Currey. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=611221&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Mamphela Ramphele. (1989). The Dynamics of Gender Politics in the Hostels of Cape Town: Another Legacy of the South African Migrant Labour System. Journal of Southern African Studies, 15(3), 393–414. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/2636404?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Mandela, N., Van Wyk, C., & Bouma, P. (2009). Long walk to freedom. Roaring Brook Press.

Manning, P. (1990). Slavery and the slave trade in Colonial Africa. The Journal of African History, 31(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700024828

Marcia Wright. (1983). Technology, Marriage and Women’s Work in the History of Maize-Growers in Mazabuka, Zambia: A Reconnaissance. Journal of Southern African Studies, 10(1), 71–85. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/2636817?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Markakis, J. (1990). National and class conflict in the Horn of Africa. Zed Books Ltd.

Mark-Thiesen, C. (2012). The "Bargain” of Collaboration: African Intermediaries, Indirect Recruitment, and Indigenous Institutions in the Ghanaian Gold Mining Industry, 1900–1906. International Review of Social History, 57(S20), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859012000405

Maynard W. Swanson. (1977). The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic Plague and Urban Native Policy in the Cape Colony, 1900-1909. The Journal of African History, 18(3), 387–410. https://www.jstor.org/stable/180639?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

McClintock, A. (1995). Imperial leather: race, gender and sexuality in the colonial contest. Routledge.

Melvern, L. (2001). Missing the story: The media and the Rwandan genocide. Contemporary Security Policy, 22(3), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/135232605123313911248

Melvern, L., & Williams, P. (2004). Britannia waived the rules: the major government and the 1994 Rwandan genocide. African Affairs, 103(410), 1–22. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518418?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Mercer, C. (2003). Performing partnership: civil society and the illusions of good governance in Tanzania. Political Geography, 22(7), 741–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(03)00103-3

Meredith McKittrick. (1999). Faithful Daughter, Murdering Mother: Transgression and Social Control in Colonial Namibia. The Journal of African History, 40(2), 265–283. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/183549?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Michael Drinkwater. (1989). Technical Development and Peasant Impoverishment: Land Use Policy in Zimbabwe’s Midlands Province. Journal of Southern African Studies, 15(2), 287–305. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/2636804?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Milburn, J. M. (1970). The 1938 Gold Coast cocoa crisis: British business and the Colonial Office. African Historical Studies, 3(1), 57–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/216480?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Miller, J. C. (1999). History and Africa/Africa and History. The American Historical Review, 104(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2650179

Morgan, G. (1990). Violence in Mozambique: towards an understanding of Renamo. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 28(4), 603–619. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/160923?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=glenda&searchText=morgan&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dglenda%2Bmorgan%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100235%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D

Moyo, D. (2010). Dead aid: why aid makes things worse and how there is another way for Africa. Penguin.

Mudimbé, V. Y. (1988). The invention of Africa: gnosis, philosophy, and the order of knowledge: Vol. African systems of thought. Indiana University Press.

Newbury, D. (1998). Understanding genocide. African Studies Review, 41(1), 73–97. http://www.jstor.org/stable/524682?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Northrup, D. (1976). The compatibility of the slave and palm oil trades in the bight of Biafra. The Journal of African History, 17(3), 353–364. http://www.jstor.org/stable/180699

Northrup, D. A. (2002a). Africa’s discovery of Europe: 1450-1850. In Africa’s discovery of Europe: 1450-1850 (pp. 1–23). Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b778972f-e2f3-e811-80cd-005056af4099

Northrup, D. A. (2002b). Africa’s discovery of Europe: 1450-1850. Oxford University Press.

Nugent, P. (2004a). Africa since independence: a comparative history. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nugent, P. (2004b). Africa since independence: a comparative history. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nugent, P. (2004c). Africa since independence: a comparative history. In Africa since independence: a comparative history. Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0d622025-4992-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Nugent, P. (2004d). Africa since independence: a comparative history. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nugent, P. (2004e). Africa since independence: a comparative history. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nugent, P. (2004f). Africa since independence: a comparative history. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nugent, P. (2004g). Africa since independence: a comparative history. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nugent, P., & Asiwaju, A. I. (1996). African boundaries : barriers, conduits, and opportunities. In African boundaries : barriers, conduits, and opportunities (pp. 1–17). Pinter. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b18b56a8-f5f3-e811-80cd-005056af4099

Omar-Cooper, J. (n.d.). The Zulu aftermath: a nineteenth-century revolution in Bantu Africa.

Oriji, J. N. (1982). A re-assessment of the organisation and benefits of the slave and palm produce trade amongst the Ngwa - Igbo. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne Des Études Africaines, 16(3), 523–548. http://www.jstor.org/stable/484558

OSBORN, E. L. (2003). ‘CIRCLE OF IRON’: AFRICAN COLONIAL EMPLOYEES AND THE INTERPRETATION OF COLONIAL RULE IN FRENCH WEST AFRICA. The Journal of African History, 44(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853702008307

Palmer, R. (1986). Working conditions and worker responses on Nyasaland tea estates, 1930-1953. The Journal of African History, 27(1), 105–126. http://www.jstor.org/stable/181339?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Panter-Brick, S. K. (1970). Nigerian politics and military rule: prelude to the civil war: Vol. Commonwealth papers. Published for the Institute of Commonwealth Studies (by) Athlone Press.

Parker, J., & Rathbone, R. (2007a). African history: a very short introduction: Vol. Very short introductions. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=415063

Parker, J., & Rathbone, R. (2007b). African history: a very short introduction: Vol. Very short introductions. Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=114677&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Parpart, J. L. (1994). ‘Where Is Your Mother?’: Gender, Urban Marriage, and Colonial Discourse on the Zambian Copperbelt, 1924-1945. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/221025

Parsons, T. H. (1999). African rank-and-file: social implications of colonial military service in the King’s African Rifles. Heinemann.

Philip I. Levy. (1999). Sanctions on South Africa: What Did They Do? The American Economic Review, 89(2), 415–420. https://www.jstor.org/stable/117146?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Philips, J. E. (2005). Writing African history: Vol. Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora. University of Rochester Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=177071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Phillip Bonner. (1995). African urbanisation on the Rand between the 1930s and 1960s: its social character and political consequences. Journal of Southern African Studies, 21(1), 115–129. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637334

Phimister, I. (1992a). Coal, crisis, and class struggle: Wankie colliery, 1918-22. Journal of African History, 33(1), 65–86. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182275

Phimister, I. (1992b). Coal, crisis, and class struggle: Wankie Colliery, 1918-22. The Journal of African History, 33(1), 65–86. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182275

Policing the empire. (1991). Manchester University Press.

Posel, D. (1997). The making of apartheid, 1948-1961: conflict and compromise: Vol. Oxford studies in African affairs ([New ed.]). Clarendon.

Pottier, J. (2002). Re-imagining Rwanda: conflict, survival and disinformation in the late twentieth century: Vol. African studies series. Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=41977&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Presley, C. A. (1988). The Mau Mau Rebellion, Kikuyu Women, and Social Change. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne Des Études Africaines, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/485952

Prunier, G. (1998). The Rwanda crisis: history of a genocide ([Rev. ed.]). Hurst.

Ranger, T. O. (1968). Connexions between ‘primary resistance’ movements and modern mass nationalism in east and central Africa. Part I. Journal of African History, 9(3), 437–453. http://www.jstor.org/stable/180275

Reid, R. (1998a). Mutesa and Mirambo: thoughts on East African warfare and diplomacy in the nineteenth century. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 31(1), 73–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/220885?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Reid, R. (1998b). The Ganda on Lake Victoria: a nineteenth-century East African imperialism. Journal of African History, 39(3), 349–363. http://www.jstor.org/stable/183358

Reid, R. (1999). Images of an African ruler: Kabaka Mutesa of Buganda, ca. 1857-1884. History in Africa, 26, 269–298. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172144

REID, R. (2014). Horror, hubris and humanity: the international engagement with Africa, 1914-2014. International Affairs, 90(1), 143–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12100

Reid, R. J. (2012a). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012b). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012c). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012d). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012e). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012f). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012g). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012h). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012i). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012j). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012k). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present: Vol. Concise history of the modern world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=333782&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012l). Warfare in African history: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. (2012m). Warfare in African history: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=364071&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Reid, R. J. & British Institute in Eastern Africa. (2007). War in pre-colonial eastern Africa: the patterns & meanings of state-level conflict in the nineteenth century: Vol. Eastern African studies. James Currey.

Reno, W. (1999). Warlord politics and African states (Pbk. ed). Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Reno, W. (2011a). Warfare in independent Africa: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=803173

Reno, W. (2011b). Warfare in independent Africa: Vol. New approaches to African history. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=803173

Review by:                          RICHARD ROBERTS. (2010). Review: AFRICAN INTERMEDIARIES IN EARLY COLONIAL NIGERIA: Brokering Colonial Rule: Political Agents in Northern Nigeria, 1886-1914 by Philip Afeadi. The Journal of African History, 51(2), 257–259. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40985077?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Reyntjens, F. (2004). Rwanda, ten years on: from genocide to dictatorship. African Affairs, 103(411), 177–210. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Richard Dowden. (2004). Comment: The Rwandan Genocide: How the Press Missed the Story. A Memoir. African Affairs, 103(411), 283–290. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/3518613?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=rwanda&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Famp%3D%26filter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100046%26Query%3Drwanda&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Richard J. Reid. (2002). Political power in pre-colonial Buganda. In Political power in pre-colonial Buganda. James Currey. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f88f58ed-af93-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Richard Waller. (1976). The Maasai and the British 1895-1905. the Origins of an Alliance. The Journal of African History, 17(4), 529–553. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/180738?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=the&searchText=maasai&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=british&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dthe%2Bmaasai%2Band%2Bthe%2Bbritish%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100201%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D

Richards, P. (1996). Fighting for the rain forest: war, youth & resources in Sierra Leone: Vol. African issues. The International African Institute in association with James Currey.

Riddell, J. B. (1992). Things fall apart again: structural adjustment programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 30(1), 53–68. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161046?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Robertson, Claire1. (1993). TRADERS AND URBAN STRUGGLE: Ideology and the Creation of a Militant Female Underclass in Nairobi, 1960-1990. Journal of Women’s History, 4(3), 9–42. http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=a9h&AN=56631256&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s1123049

Robinson, D. (1991). Beyond Resistance and Collaboration: Amadu Bamba and the Murids of Senegal. Journal of Religion in Africa, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/1580803

Robinson, R. (2015). Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism (J. Gallagher & A. Denny, Eds.; New paperback edition). I.B. Tauris.

Rodney, W. (2012). How Europe underdeveloped Africa (Rev. ed). Pambazuka.

Ross, R. (1999). A concise history of South Africa. Cambridge University Press.

Ruedy, J. (2005). Modern Algeria: the origins and development of a nation (2nd ed). Indiana University Press.

Ruth Kerkham Simbao. (2007). The Thirtieth Anniversary of the Soweto Uprisings: Reading the Shadow in Sam Nzima’s Iconic Photograph of Hector Pieterson. African Arts, 40(2), 52–69. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20447828?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Samuel M. Makinda. (1996). Democracy and Multi-Party Politics in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 34(4), 555–573. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161588?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Schimmel, N. (2011). An invisible genocide: how the Western media failed to report the 1994 Rwandan genocide of the Tutsi and why. The International Journal of Human Rights, 15(7), 1125–1135. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2010.499728

Schreuder, D. M. (2009). The scramble for southern Africa, 1877-1895: the politics of partition reappraised: Vol. Cambridge Commonwealth series. Cambridge University Press.

Sekibakiba Peter Lekgoathi. (2009). ‘Colonial’ Experts, Local Interlocutors, Informants and the Making of an Archive on the ‘Transvaal Ndebele’, 1930-1989. The Journal of African History, 50(1), 61–80. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/40206698?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=african&searchText=intermediaries&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100201%26amp%3BQuery%3Dafrican%2Bintermediaries&refreqid=search%3A45de814b5f66cbf09aef7ab39458305b&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Seymour, L. J. M. (2013). Sovereignty, territory and authority: boundary maintenance in contemporary Africa. Critical African Studies, 5(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2013.774791

Sheriff, A. (1987). Slaves, spices & ivory in Zanzibar: integration of an East African commercial empire into the world economy, 1770-1873: Vol. Eastern African studies. Currey.

Sherwood, M. (2011). Origins of Pan-Africanism: Henry Sylvester Williams, Africa and the African diaspora: Vol. Routledge studies in modern British history. Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=383259&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Shorter, A. (1968). Nyungu-ya-Mawe and the ‘Empire of the Ruga-rugas’. The Journal of African History, 9(02). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700008859

Simpson, T. (2011). Main Machinery: The ANC’s Armed Underground in Johannesburg During the 1976 Soweto Uprising. African Studies, 70(3), 415–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2011.628801

‘Sisters; was this what we struggled for?’: The Gendered Rivalry in Power and Politics. (n.d.). http://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&context=jiws

Smith, T. (n.d.). The French stake in Algeria, 1945-1962.

Soweto’s Islands of Learning: Morris Isaacson and Orlando High Schools Under Bantu Education, 1958-1975. (2015). Journal of Southern African Studies, 41, 159–172. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03057070.2015.991573

Spear, T. (2003). Neo-traditionalism and the limits of invention in British colonial Africa. Journal of African History, 44(1), 3–27. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4100380

Stephen Brown. (2001). Authoritarian Leaders and Multiparty Elections in Africa: How Foreign Donors Help to Keep Kenya’s Daniel Arap Moi in Power. Third World Quarterly, 22(5), 725–739. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993672?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Stilwell, S. (2011). Constructing Colonial Power: Tradition, Legitimacy and Government in Kano, 1903–63. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 39(2), 195–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2011.568760

Stremlau, J. J. (1977). The international politics of the Nigerian civil war, 1967-1970. Princeton University Press.

Susan Pedersen. (1991). National Bodies, Unspeakable Acts: The Sexual Politics of Colonial Policy-making. The Journal of Modern History, 63(4), 647–680. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/2938584

Talbott, J. E. (1981). The war without a name: France in Algeria, 1954-1962. Faber.

Terence Osborne Ranger. (1975). Dance and society in Eastern Africa 1890-1970. University of California Press.

Terence Ranger. (2014). The Invention of Tradition Revisited: The Case of Colonial Africa. Occasional Paper, 11, 5–50. http://ojs.ruc.dk/index.php/ocpa/article/view/3604/1786

The "Bargain” of Collaboration: African Intermediaries, Indirect Recruitment, and Indigenous Institutions in the Ghanaian Gold Mining Industry, 1900–1906<a href="#fn2606">*</a>. (2012). International Review of Social History, 57(S20), 17–38. https://zenodo.org/record/259381#.W-67ScQyWUk

The Mapping of the June 16, 1976, Soweto Student Uprising Routes: Past Recollections and Present Reconstruction(s). (1 C.E.). Journal of African Cultural Studies, 19, 7–36. http://cm7ly9cu9w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Mapping+of+the+June+16%2C+1976%2C+Soweto+Student+Uprising+Routes%3A+Past+Recollections+and+Present+Reconstruction%28s%29&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+African+Cultural+Studies&rft.au=Hlongwane%2C+Ali+Khangela&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.pub=Carfax+Publishing&rft.issn=1369-6815&rft.eissn=1469-9346&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.epage=36&rft.externalDocID=00346218&paramdict=en-UK

Tibenderana, P. K. (1987). The role of the British administration in the appointment of the Emirs of northern Nigeria, 1903-1931: the case of Sokoto province. Journal of African History, 28(2), 231–257. http://www.jstor.org/stable/181548

Timothy Scarnecchia. (1996). Poor Women and Nationalist Politics: Alliances and Fissures in the Formation of a Nationalist Political Movement in Salisbury, Rhodesia, 1950-6. The Journal of African History, 37(2), 283–310. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/183187?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Tvedt, T. (2011). Hydrology and Empire: The Nile, Water Imperialism and the Partition of Africa. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 39(2), 173–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2011.568759

Uvin, P. (1999). Ethnicity and power in Burundi and Rwanda: different paths to mass violence. Comparative Politics, 31(3), 253–271. http://www.jstor.org/stable/422339?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Vandervort, B. (1998). Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830-1914: Vol. Warfare and history. UCL Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=40829&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity

Violent Development:  toward an economic history of African warfare and military organisation. (n.d.). http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14195/

Volman, D. (1993). Africa and the New World Order. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 31(1), 1–30. http://www.jstor.org/stable/161341?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Waldmeir, P. (1998). Anatomy of a miracle: the end of apartheid and the birth of the new South Africa. Rutgers University Press.

Waller, R. (2006). Rebellious youth in colonial Africa. The Journal of African History, 47(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853705001672

Wallis, A. (2006). Silent accomplice: the untold story of France’s role in the Rwandan genocide. I. B. Tauris.

Walshe, P. (1970). The Rise of African nationalism in South Africa: the African National Congress, 1912-1952. C. Hurst.

Wartime recruiting practices, martial identity and post-World War II demobilization in Colonial Kenya. (2005a). Journal of African History, 46, 103–125. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&amp;fid=290533&amp;jid=AFH&amp;volumeId=46&amp;issueId=01&amp;aid=290532&amp;bodyId=&amp;membershipNumber=&amp;societyETOCSession=

Wartime recruiting practices, martial identity and post-World War II demobilization in Colonial Kenya. (2005b). Journal of African History, 46, 103–125. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4100831

Webb, D. A. (2015a). War, racism, and the taking of heads: revisiting military conflict in the Cape Colony and Western Xhosaland in the  nineteenth century. The Journal of African History, 56(01), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853714000693

Webb, D. A. (2015b). War, racism, and the taking of heads: revisiting military conflict in the Cape colony and western Xhosaland in the nineteenth century. The Journal of African History, 56(01), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853714000693

Whittaker, H. (2015). Insurgency and counterinsurgency in Kenya: a social history of the Shifta Conflict, c. 1963-1968: Vol. Volume 34. Brill. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1823624

William Beinart. (1989). Introduction: The Politics of Colonial Conservation. Journal of Southern African Studies, 15(2), 143–162. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/stable/2636798?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Wylie, D. (2006). Myth of iron: Shaka in history. James Currey.

Year of Fire, Year of Ash. (n.d.). https://www.zedbooks.net/shop/book/year-of-fire-year-of-ash/

Young, C. (1994a). The African colonial state in comparative perspective. In The African colonial state in comparative perspective. Yale University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=992409fc-278e-e711-80cb-005056af4099

Young, C. (1994b). The African colonial state in comparative perspective. Yale University Press.

Young, C. (2004). The end of the Post-Colonial state in Africa? Reflections on changing African political dynamics. African Affairs, 103(410), 23–49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3518419?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Young, C. (2012). The postcolonial state in Africa: fifty years of independence, 1960-2010: Vol. Africa and the diaspora: history, politics, culture. The University of Wisconsin Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=450485&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity