Abrahamian, E. (2013). The US media, Huntington and September 11th. Third World Quarterly, 24(3). http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/Abrahamian_Clash.pdf
Al Shami, L. (2016). SYRIA: The life and work of anarchist Omar Aziz, and his impact on self-organization in the Syrian revolution | Tahrir-ICN. Tahrir-ICN. https://tahriricn.wordpress.com/2013/08/23/syria-the-life-and-work-of-anarchist-omar-aziz-and-his-impact-on-self-organization-in-the-syrian-revolution/
Anarchism Interview, Noam Chomsky interviewed by Ziga Vodovnik. (n.d.). https://chomsky.info/20040714/
Anders Behring Breivik’s Complete Manifesto "2083 – A European Declaration of Independence” | Public Intelligence. (n.d.). https://publicintelligence.net/anders-behring-breiviks-complete-manifesto-2083-a-european-declaration-of-independence/
Ararvosis, J. (2008). Obama Skin Tone Darker In Clinton Ad? The Huffington Post. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/obama-skin-tone-darker-in_n_89829?ec_carp=2443603470973241043
Assaf, K. (n.d.). Brand fetishism. Connecticut Law Review. http://uconn.lawreviewnetwork.com/files/documents/KatyaAssaf43Conn.L.Rev.83.pdf
Atton, C. (2006). Far-right media on the internet: culture, discourse and power. New Media & Society, 8(4), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806065653
Babones, S. (2015). What is world-systems analysis? Distinguishing theory from perspective. Thesis Eleven, 127(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513615575324
Back, L., Keith, M., & Solomos, J. (1996). Technology, Race and Neo‐fascism in a Digital Age: The New Modalities of Racist Culture. Patterns of Prejudice, 30(2), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.1996.9970185
Balardini, F. (2012). The self-destructive logic of Capitalism and the Occupy Movement. Socialism and Democracy, 26(2), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2012.686267
Bale, T., Green-Pedersen, C., Krouwel, A., Luther, K. R., & Sitter, N. (2010). If you can’t Beat them, Join them? Explaining Social Democratic Responses to the Challenge from the Populist Radical Right in Western Europe. Political Studies, 58(3), 410–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00783.x
Bauman, Z., Bigo, D., Esteves, P., Guild, E., Jabri, V., Lyon, D., & Walker, R. B. J. (2014). After Snowden: Rethinking the Impact of Surveillance. International Political Sociology, 8(2), 121–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/ips.12048
Beder, S. (1996). Charging the earth: The promotion of price-based measures for pollution control. Ecological Economics, 16(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(95)00078-X
Beder, S. (1999). Public participation or public relations? http://expertpc.org/gasifier/wollongong.pdf
Beder, S. (2000). Selling the work ethic: from puritan pulpit to corporate PR. Scribe Publications.
Beder, S. (2001). Neoliberal Think Tanks and Free Market Environmentalism. Environmental Politics, 10(2), 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/714000530
Beder, S. (2002). Global spin: the corporate assault on environmentalism (Rev. ed). Green.
Beder, S. (2008). The Corporate Assault on Democracy. The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy, 4(1). http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/journal/vol4/vol4_no1_beder.htm
Beer, D. (2017). The social power of algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1216147
Bennett, W. L. (2013). The logic of connective action: digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Cambridge University Press.
Bernays, E. L. (1928). Manipulating Public Opinion: The Why and The How. American Journal of Sociology, 33(6), 958–971. https://doi.org/10.1086/214599
Bernays, E. L., & Miller, M. C. (2005). Propaganda. Ig Pub.
Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., & Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy. Business Horizons, 55(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2012.01.007
Billig, M. (1999). Commodity Fetishism and Repression. Theory & Psychology, 9(3), 313–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354399093003
Boler, M., Macdonald, A., Nitsou, C., & Harris, A. (2014). Connective labor and social media. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 20(4), 438–460. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856514541353
Bolton, K. (n.d.). Charlie Hebdo: Where Neocons, Zionists, Masons and Communists Converge. Foreign Policy Journal. https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/150127-Bolton-Charlie-Hebdo.pdf
Booker, C. (28 C.E.). Climate change: this is the worst scientific scandal of our generation. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/6679082/Climate-change-this-is-the-worst-scientific-scandal-of-our-generation.html
Botan, C. H. (2006). Public Relations Theory II.
Bottici, C., & Challand, B. (2006). Rethinking political myth: the clash of civilisations as self-fulfilling prophecy. European Journal of Social Theory, 9(3). http://est.sagepub.com/content/9/3/315.short
Bray, M. (2013). Translating anarchy: the anarchism of Occupy Wall Street. Zero Books. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1463506
Buchanan, C. (2015). Revisiting the UNESCO debate on a New World Information and Communication Order: Has the NWICO been achieved by other means? Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 391–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.05.007
Bulut, E. (2016). Social media and the nation state: of revolution and collaboration. Media, Culture & Society, 38(4), 606–618. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716643013
Cammaerts, B., DeCillia, B., Magalhães, J., & Jimenez-Martínez, C. (2016). Journalistic representations of Jeremy Corbyn in the British Press: from watchdog to attackdog. https://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/pdf/JeremyCorbyn/Cobyn-Report-FINAL.pdf
Carey, A., Chomsky, N., & Lohrey, A. (1997a). Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty. University of Illinois.
Carey, A., Chomsky, N., & Lohrey, A. (1997b). Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty. In Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty (pp. 18–36). University of Illinois. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0102d797-ce2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Castells, M. (2015a). Networks of outrage and hope: social movements in the Internet age (Second edition). Polity Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=796828&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Castells, M. (2015b). Networks of outrage and hope: social movements in the Internet age (Second edition). Polity Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=796828&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Chadwick, A. (2017). Corbyn, Labour, digital media, and the 2017 UK election - Election Analysis. http://www.electionanalysis.uk/uk-election-analysis-2017/section-5-the-digital-campaign/corbyn-labour-digital-media-and-the-2017-uk-election/
Cram, L., Llewellyn, C., Hill, R., & Magdy, W. (2017). UK General Election 2017: a Twitter Analysis. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1706/1706.02271.pdf
Cultures in conflict? Who are we? Who are the others? (2004). Journal of Interdisciplinary Crossroads, 1(3), 505–521. http://www.iwallerstein.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/HKPAOJIC.PDF
Dahl, S. (2018). Social media marketing: theories & applications (Second edition). SAGE.
David Art. (5 C.E.). Inside the Radical Right. Cambridge University Press.
Davis, A. (2000). Public relations, news production and changing patterns of source access in the British national media. Media, Culture & Society, 22(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344300022001003
Davis, A. (2009). Public relations democracy: public relations, politics and the mass media in Britain. Manchester University Press.
Davis, A. (2010a). Political communication and social theory. Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=278148&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Davis, A. (2010b). Political communication and social theory. Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=278148&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Defending Charlie Hebdo? Secularism, Islam and the war on error. (2015). The Postcolonialist. http://postcolonialist.com/civil-discourse/defending-charlie-secularism-islam-war-error/
DeLuca, K. M., Lawson, S., & Sun, Y. (2012). Occupy Wall Street on the public screens of Social Media: the many framings of the birth of a Protest Movement. Communication, Culture & Critique, 5(4), 483–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2012.01141.x
Dencik, L., & Wilkin, P. (2015). Worker resistance and media: challenging global corporate power in the 21st century (Vol. 18). Peter Lang.
Derber, C., & Magrass, Y. R. (2014a). Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy. Paradigm Publishers.
Derber, C., & Magrass, Y. R. (2014b). Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy. In Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy (pp. 185–199). Paradigm Publishers. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22c7ac24-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Dijck, J. van. (2013). The culture of connectivity: a critical history of social media. Oxford University Press.
Duhâe, S. C. (Ed.). (2017). New media and public relations (Third edition). Peter Lang.
Eagleton, T. (2007a). Ideology: an introduction. In Ideology: an introduction (pp. 1–31). Verso. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=19008f34-e12e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Eagleton, T. (2007b). Ideology: an introduction. Verso.
el-Ojeili, C. (2015a). Reflections on Wallerstein: The Modern World-System, Four Decades on. Critical Sociology, 41(4–5), 679–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920513497377
el-Ojeili, C. (2015b). Reflections on Wallerstein: The Modern World-System, Four Decades on. Critical Sociology, 41(4–5), 679–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920513497377
Elliot Murphy. (n.d.). Socialism and IT: Can Technology Liberate Us From Capitalism? Counter Punch. https://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/01/socialism-and-it-can-technology-liberate-us-from-capitalism/
Engelhardt, T., Greenwald, G., & Ruder, E. (2014). Shadow government: surveillance, secret wars, and a global security state in a single superpower world. Haymarket Books. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1649310
Enzinna, W. (n.d.). A Dream of Secular Utopia in ISIS’ Backyard. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/29/magazine/a-dream-of-utopia-in-hell.html?_r=0#
Ewen, S. (1996). PR!: a social history of spin. Basic Books.
Ewen, S. (2001). Captains of consciousness: advertising and the social roots of the consumer culture (25th anniversary ed). Basic Books.
Ferrara, E., Varol, O., Davis, C., Menczer, F., & Flammini, A. (2016). The Rise of Social Bots. Communications of the ACM, 59(7), 96–104. https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2016/7/204021-the-rise-of-social-bots/fulltext
Fisher, M. (2009). Capitalist realism: is there no alternative? O Books.
Fuchs, C. (n.d.). View of Henryk Grossmann 2.0: A Critique of Paul Mason’s Book "PostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future”. https://triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/757/841
Fuchs, C. (2014). OccupyMedia!: the occupy movement and social media in crisis capitalism. Zero Books.
Fuchs, C. (2016). Red Scare 2.0: User-Generated Ideology in the Age of Jeremy Corbyn and Social Media. Journal of  Language and Politics, 15(4), 369–398. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/f0619bf40a33a7379c99126fa701d4f9ac2d36fcbfe696c396d9308838499e8a/1351118/corbyn.pdf
Fuchs, C. (2017a). Social media: a critical introduction (2nd edition). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Fuchs, C. (2017b). Social media: a critical introduction (2nd edition). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Fuchs, C., & Mosco, V. (Eds.). (2017). Marx in the age of digital capitalism. Haymarket Books.
García, C. (2010). Rethinking Walter Lippmann’s legacy in the history of public relations. PRism, 7(1). http://www.prismjournal.org/fileadmin/Praxis/Files/Journal_Files/2010_general/Garcia.pdf
Geertsema, M. (2009). Women And News. Feminist Media Studies, 9(2), 149–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680770902814827
Gehl, R. W. (2015). The Case for Alternative Social Media. Social Media + Society, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604338
Gerbaudo, P. (2018). Social media and populism: an elective affinity? Media, Culture & Society, 40(5), 745–753. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718772192
Gibson, M. R. (2013). The Anarchism of the Occupy Movement. Australian Journal of Political Science, 48(3), 335–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2013.820687
Gitlin, T. (2013). Occupy’s predicament: the moment and the prospects for the movement. The British Journal of Sociology, 64(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12001
Glenn Greenwald. (2013). Boundless Informant: the NSA’s secret tool to track global surveillance data. Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/08/nsa-boundless-informant-global-datamining
Gordon, A. (2011). Public relations. Oxford University Press.
Graeber, D. (2011). Occupy Wall Street’s anarchist roots. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/11/2011112872835904508.html
Graeber, D. (2014). Why is the world ignoring the revolutionary Kurds in Syria? |. Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/08/why-world-ignoring-revolutionary-kurds-syria-isis
Greenberg, J., Knight, G., & Westersund, E. (2011). Spinning climate change: Corporate and NGO public relations strategies in Canada and the United States. International Communication Gazette, 73(1–2), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048510386742
Greenwald, G. (2015). No place to hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA and the surveillance state. Penguin Books.
Griffin, R. (2000). Interregnum or endgame? The radical right in the ‘post-fascist’ era. Journal of Political Ideologies, 5(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/713682938
Gunaratne, S. (2002). An evolving triadic world: A theoretical framework for communication research. Journal of World Systems Research. http://site.iugaza.edu.ps/tissa/files/2010/02/An_Evolving_Triadic_World.pdf
Gunaratne, S. A. (2002). Freedom of the press: a world system perspective. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 64(4), 343–369. http://gaz.sagepub.com/content/64/4/343.abstract
Gunaratne, S. A. (2010). De-Westernizing communication/social science research: opportunities and limitations. Media, Culture & Society, 32(3), 473–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709361159
Halligan, L. (2015). Postcapitalism by Paul Mason, review: ‘deeply misguided’. The Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/11773235/Postcapitalism-by-Paul-Mason-review.html
Hanson, F. (2015). Internet wars: the struggle for power in the twenty-first century. Longueville Media.
Harrison, S. (2000a). Public relations: an introduction. In Public relations: an introduction (2nd ed, pp. 1–15). Business. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c5d562b-ce2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Harrison, S. (2000b). Public relations: an introduction (2nd ed). Business.
Hashem, A. (n.d.). The Islamic State’s social media strategy. Almonitor: Pulse of the Middle East. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/08/is-clinton-atrocities-social-media-baghdadi-mccain.html
Hawkes, D. & ProQuest (Firm). (2003). Ideology (2nd ed). Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=182430
Held, D., & McGrew, A. G. (2003a). The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. In The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate (2nd ed, pp. 92–97). Polity Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=af7497ec-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Held, D., & McGrew, A. G. (2003b). The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. In The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate (2nd ed, pp. 116–119). Polity Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f5ff2a81-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Held, D., & McGrew, A. G. (2003c). The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate (2nd ed). Polity Press.
Higley, J. (n.d.-a). Democratic Elitism Reappraised. Comparative Sociology, 8(3), 323–344. https://doi.org/10.1163/156913309X447558
Higley, J. (n.d.-b). Elite Theory in Political Sociology. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.5495&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Hind, D. (2010). The return of the public. Verso.
Hjorth, L., & Hinton, S. (2019). Understanding social media (Second edition). SAGE.
Holton, R. J. (1992a). Economy and society. In Economy and society (pp. 104–145). Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=783bbe9c-d02e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Holton, R. J. (1992b). Economy and society. Routledge.
Hopkins, T. K., & Wallerstein, I. M. (1982). World systems analysis: theory and methodology (Vol. 1). Sage.
Hopmann, D. N., Vliegenthart, R., De Vreese, C., & Albæk, E. (2010). Effects of Election News Coverage: How Visibility and Tone Influence Party Choice. Political Communication, 27(4), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2010.516798
How Is Capitalism Going to End? An Interview with Journalist Paul Mason - VICE. (n.d.). https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/5gjyzk/paul-mason-interview-postcapitalism-845
Hugill, P. J. & Center for American Places. (1999). Global communications since 1844: geopolitics and technology. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Huntington, S. (n.d.). The clash of civilisations and the remaking of world order. http://www.stetson.edu/artsci/political-science/media/clash.pdf
Huntington, S. P. (2002). The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. Free Press.
Iszatt‑White, M., Whittle, A., Gadelshina, G., & Mueller, F. (2018). The ‘Corbyn Phenomenon’: Media Representations of Authentic Leadership and the Discourse of Ethics Versus Effectiveness. Journal of Business Ethics. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/35345/1/Iszatt-White2018_Article_TheCorbynPhenomenonMediaRepres.pdf
Jackall, R. (1995a). Propaganda. Macmillan.
Jackall, R. (1995b). Propaganda. Macmillan.
Jackall, R. (1995c). Propaganda. Macmillan.
Jackall, R. (1995d). Propaganda. Macmillan.
Jennifer Ellen Good. (2008). The Framing of Climate Change in Canadian, American and International Newspapers: A Media Propaganda Model Analysis. Canadian Journal of Communication, 33(2). https://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/2017/3107
John Dryzek. (15 C.E.). The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society (Oxford Handbooks in Politics & International Relations). Oxford University Press, Usa; Reprint edition.
Jones, N. (1996). Soundbites and spin doctors: how politicians manipulate the media - and vice versa. Indigo.
Journal of World-Systems Research. (n.d.). http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/index
Just, N., & Latzer, M. (2017). Governance by algorithms: reality construction by algorithmic selection on the Internet. Media, Culture & Society, 39(2), 238–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716643157
Kelly, A. (2017). The alt-right: Reactionary rehabilitation for white masculinity | Eurozine. Soundings, 66. https://www.eurozine.com/the-alt-right-reactionary-rehabilitation-for-white-masculinity/
Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (2002). Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Public Relations Review, 28(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(02)00108-X
Kernan, M. (2008). The Dystopian Future of Facebook. Counter Punch. https://www.counterpunch.org/2018/11/08/the-dystopian-future-of-facebook/
Kilikauer, T. (2017). The Populism of Germany’s New Nazis. https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/11/17/the-populism-of-germanys-new-nazis/
Kinna, R. (2009). Anarchism: a beginner’s guide (Rev. trade pbk. ed). Oneworld.
Krogerus, M. (2017). The Data That Turned the World Upside Down. https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mg9vvn/how-our-likes-helped-trump-win
Leiserowitz, A. (2007). Human Development Report 2007/2008 International Public Opinion, Perception, and Understanding of Global Climate Change. Human Development Report Office. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6248846.pdf
Lippmann, W. (2015a). Public opinion. Start Publishing LLC. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&site=ehost-live&scope=site&AN=1070038
Lippmann, W. (2015b). Public opinion. Start Publishing LLC. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&site=ehost-live&scope=site&AN=1070038
Louw, P. E. (2010). The media and political process. In The media and political process (2nd ed, pp. 75–108). SAGE. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=738456ba-cd2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Love, N. S. (2017). Back to the Future: Trendy Fascism, the Trump Effect, and the Alt-Right. New Political Science, 39(2), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2017.1301321
Lubin, J. (2012). The ‘Occupy’ movement: emerging protest forms and contested urban spaces. Berkeley Planning Journal, 25(1), 184–197. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rb320n3
Lukacs, G. (n.d.). Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lukacs/works/history/hcc05.htm
Mackay, J. B., & Horning, M. A. (2017). Responding to Charlie Hebdo: Exploring political cartoonists’ reactions and ethics positions following the attacks. Journalism Practice, 11(9), 1121–1136. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1243992
Main, T. J. (2018). The rise of the alt-right. Brookings Institution Press.
Majority of campaign commercials are attack ads – CNN Political Ticker - CNN.com Blogs. (n.d.). http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/27/majority-of-campaign-commercials-are-attack-ads/
Mann, T. E., & Dionne, E. J. (n.d.). Polling & Public Opinion: The good, the bad, and the ugly. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/polling-public-opinion-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/
Mark Andrejevic. (2014). Big Data Surveillance: Introduction. Surveillance & Society, 12(2), 185–196. https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/bds_ed
Mason, P. (2013a). Why it’s still kicking off everywhere: the new global revolutions (Rev. and updated 2nd ed). Verso.
Mason, P. (2013b). Why it’s still kicking off everywhere: the new global revolutions (Rev. and updated 2nd ed). Verso.
Mason, P. (2015). Airbnb and Uber’s sharing economy is one route to dotcommunism. Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jun/21/airbnb-uber-sharing-economy-dotcommunism-economy
Mason, P. (2016). PostCapitalism: a guide to our future. Penguin Books.
Mastrini, G., & de Charras, D. (2005). ‘Twenty years mean nothing’. Global Media and Communication, 1(3), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766505058124
Micallef, J. V. (2015). Islamic State: Terror as a Media Strategy. The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-v-micallef/islamic-state-terror-as-a_b_6614460.html
Miller, D., & Dinan, W. (2008). A century of spin: how public relations became the cutting edge of corporate power. Pluto Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=118862&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Mishra, P. (2015). After the Paris attacks: It’s time for a new Enlightenment. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2015/jan/20/-sp-after-paris-its-time-for-new-enlightenment
Mosco, V., & Mosco, V. (2009). The political economy of communication (2nd ed). SAGE. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=743695
Mudde, C. (2010a). The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy. West European Politics, 33(6), 1167–1186. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.508901
Mudde, C. (2010b). The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy. West European Politics, 33(6), 1167–1186. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.508901
Mudde, C. (2010c). The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy. West European Politics, 33(6), 1167–1186. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.508901
Needham, C. (2005). Brand Leaders: Clinton, Blair and the Limitations of the Permanent Campaign. Political Studies, 53(2), 343–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00532.x
Needham, C. (2006). Brands and political loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 13(3), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540260
Negrine, R. M. (2007). The professionalisation of political communication: Vol. v. 3. Intellect.
Negrine, R. M. (2008). The transformation of political communication: continuities and changes in media and politics. In The transformation of political communication: continuities and changes in media and politics (pp. 69–92). Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2e69b20a-cd2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Nixon, B. (2016). The old media business in the new: ‘the Googlization of everything’ as the capitalization of digital consumption. Media, Culture & Society, 38(2), 212–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715594036
Padovani, C. (2005). From NWICO to WSIS: another world information and communication order?: Introduction. Global Media and Communication, 1(3), 264–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766505058123
Palmer, J. (2002). Smoke and mirrors: is that the way it is? Themes in political marketing. Media, Culture & Society, 24(3), 345–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344370202400304
Paxton, R. O. (2005). The anatomy of fascism (1st ed). Penguin.
Pedroso, J. A. (2016). Black Lives Matter or, How to Think Like an Anarchist. Class, Race and Corporate Power, 4(2). https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.co.uk/&httpsredir=1&article=1078&context=classracecorporatepower
Perry, M. (n.d.). WIRED: New Digital Socialism and Dot-Communism - AEI. http://www.aei.org/publication/wired-new-digital-socialism-and-dot-communism/
Pickard, V. (2007). Neoliberal Visions and Revisions in Global Communications Policy From NWICO to WSIS. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 31(2), 118–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859906298162
Post NWICO debate: Images of African in the Western media (via the Wayback Machine). (2002). In Media transition 2 conference proceedings. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909190517/http://cmsw.mit.edu/mit2/Abstracts/TOjo.pdf
Postill, J. (2018). Populism and social media: a global perspective. Media, Culture & Society, 40(5), 754–765. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718772186
Price, D. H. (2014). The new surveillance normal: NSA and corporate surveillance in the age of global capitalism. Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine, 66(3).
Regalzi, F. (2012). Democracy and Its Discontents: Walter Lippmann and the Crisis of Politics (1919-1938). E-Rea. Revue Électronique d’études Sur Le Monde Anglophone, 9.2. https://journals.openedition.org/erea/2538
Responding to the Fascist Creep: An Interview With Alexander Reid Ross | Anti-Fascist News. (n.d.). https://antifascistnews.net/2017/01/23/responding-to-the-fascist-creep-an-interview-with-alexander-reid-ross/
Roach, C. (1990). The movement for a New World Information and Communication Order: a second wave? Media, Culture & Society, 12(3), 283–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344390012003002
Roberts, M., & Mccombs, M. (1994). Agenda setting and political advertising: Origins of the news agenda. Political Communication, 11(3), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1994.9963030
‘Rojava revolution’ reading guide. (n.d.). http://libcom.org/library/rojava-revolution-reading-guide
Ross, C. (n.d.). Power to the People: Rojava, anarchism and Murray Bookchin (via the Wayback Machine). https://web.archive.org/web/20160623234934/http://www.carneross.com/blog/2015/10/26/power-people-rojava-anarchism-and-murray-bookchin-financial-times-24-oct-2015
Roversi, A. (2008). Hate on the net: extremist sites, neo-fascism on-line, electronic jihad: Vol. Advances in criminology. Ashgate.
Ruth Wodak. (21 C.E.). The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean. SAGE Publications Ltd; 1 edition.
Saeed, A. (2007). Media, racism and Islamophobia: the representation of Islam and Muslims in the media. Sociology Compass, 1(2), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00039.x
Said, E. (2004). Orientalism once more. Development and Change, 35(5), 869–879. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2004.00383.x
Samir Amin. (18 C.E.). Eurocentrism: Modernity, Religion, and Democracy: A Critique of Eurocentrism and Culturalism. Pambazuka Press; 2nd UK ed. edition. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Eurocentrism-Modernity-Religion-Democracy-Culturalism/dp/1906387788/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1546442063&sr=8-1&keywords=Eurocentrism
Seib, P. (2004). The News Media and the ‘clash of civilizations’. Parameters. http://strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/articles/04winter/seib.pdf
Seymour, R. (2017). Corbyn: the strange rebirth of radical politics (Second edition, New and updated edition). Verso.
Sinclair, J. (1990). Neither West nor Third World: the Mexican television industry within the NWICO debate. Media, Culture & Society, 12(3), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344390012003005
Snow, D. A. (2013). The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements. Wiley. http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1404&context=articles
Society of the Spectacle. (n.d.). https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/debord/society.htm
Sparks, C. (n.d.). Media, Culture & Society. 12, 275–281. http://mcs.sagepub.com/content/12/3.toc
Street, J. (2002). Bob, Bono and Tony B: the popular artist as politician. Media, Culture & Society, 24(3), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344370202400309
Sullivan, A. (n.d.). Dot-communist Manifesto. New York Times Magazine. https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20000611mag-counterculture.html
The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception. (n.d.). https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/adorno/1944/culture-industry.htm
The fetishism of commodities and the secret thereof. (n.d.). http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch01.htm#S4
Thompson, J. B. (1990). Ideology and modern culture: critical social theory in the era of mass communication. Polity. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=504473&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Trottier, D. (2012). Social media as surveillance: rethinking visibility in a converging world. Ashgate. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=390363&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Trottier, D., & Fuchs, C. (2014). Social media, politics and the state: protests, revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube (Vol. 16). Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628519&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Vise, D. A., & Malseed, M. (2005). The Google story. Macmillan.
Wallerstein, I. (n.d.). ‘Eurocentrism and its Avatars: TheDilemmas of Social Science’. https://www.binghamton.edu/fbc/archive/iweuroc.htm
Wallerstein, I. (1990). Culture as the Ideological Battleground of the Modern World-System. Theory, Culture & Society, 7(2–3), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/026327690007002003
Wallerstein, I. (2014). Antisystemic Movements, Yesterday and Today. Journal of World-Systems Research, 20(2), 158–172. https://doi.org/10.5195/JWSR.2014.593
Ward, C. (2004). Anarchism: a very short introduction (Vol. 116). Oxford University Press.
Waters, S. (2015). Who is Charlie? Xenophobia and the New Middle Class, by Emmanuel Todd. Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/review-who-is-charlie-xenophobia-new-middle-class-emmanuel-todd
Wayne, M. (2003). Marxism and media studies: key concepts and contemporary trends. Pluto Press.
Weaver, D. (1994). Media agenda setting and elections: Voter involvement or alienation? Political Communication, 11(4), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1994.9963045
Wilkin, P. (2016a). Hungary’s crisis of democracy: the road to serfdom. Lexington Books. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=945149&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Wilkin, P. (2016b). Hungary’s crisis of democracy: the road to serfdom. Lexington Books. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=945149&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Wilkin, P. (2016c). Hungary’s crisis of democracy: the road to serfdom. Lexington Books. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=945149&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
Wilkin, P. (2018a). Rip It Up and Start Again: The Challenge of Populism in the Twenty-First Century. Journal of World-Systems Research, 24(Issue 2), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.5195/JWSR.2018.855
Wilkin, P. (2018b). The Rise of ‘Illiberal’ Democracy: The Orbánization of Hungarian Political Culture. Journal of World-Systems Research, 24(1), 5–42. https://doi.org/10.5195/JWSR.2018.716
Wilkin, P., & Boudeau, C. (2015). Public participation and public services in British liberal democracy: Colin Ward’s anarchist critique. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 33(6), 1325–1343. https://doi.org/10.1068/c1367
Witschge, T., & Nygren, G. (2009). Journalistic Work: A Profession Under Pressure? Journal of Media Business Studies, 6(1), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2009.11073478
Wu Ming Foundation. (2011). Fetishism of digital commodities and hidden exploitation: the cases of Amazon and Apple. libcom.org. http://libcom.org/library/fetishism-digital-commodities-hidden-exploitation-cases-amazon-apple
Zaslove, A. (2004). The Dark Side of European Politics: Unmasking the Radical Right. Journal of European Integration, 26(1), 61–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/0703633042000197799