1
Engelhardt T, Greenwald G, Ruder E. Shadow government: surveillance, secret wars, and a global security state in a single superpower world. Chicago, Illinois: : Haymarket Books 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1649310
2
Beer D. The social power of algorithms. Information, Communication & Society 2017;20:1–13. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2016.1216147
3
Bulut E. Social media and the nation state: of revolution and collaboration. Media, Culture & Society 2016;38:606–18. doi:10.1177/0163443716643013
4
Just N, Latzer M. Governance by algorithms: reality construction by algorithmic selection on the Internet. Media, Culture & Society 2017;39:238–58. doi:10.1177/0163443716643157
5
Nixon B. The old media business in the new: ‘the Googlization of everything’ as the capitalization of digital consumption. Media, Culture & Society 2016;38:212–31. doi:10.1177/0163443715594036
6
Hanson F. Internet wars: the struggle for power in the twenty-first century. Haberfield, NSW, Australia: : Longueville Media 2015.
7
Greenwald G. No place to hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA and the surveillance state. UK: : Penguin Books 2015.
8
Gehl RW. The Case for Alternative Social Media. Social Media + Society 2015;1. doi:10.1177/2056305115604338
9
Bauman Z, Bigo D, Esteves P, et al. After Snowden: Rethinking the Impact of Surveillance. International Political Sociology 2014;8:121–44. doi:10.1111/ips.12048
10
Ferrara E, Varol O, Davis C, et al. The Rise of Social Bots. Communications of the ACM 2016;59:96–104.https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2016/7/204021-the-rise-of-social-bots/fulltext
11
Vise DA, Malseed M. The Google story. London: : Macmillan 2005.
12
Krogerus M. The Data That Turned the World Upside Down. 2017.https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mg9vvn/how-our-likes-helped-trump-win
13
Kernan M. The Dystopian Future of Facebook. Counter Punch Published Online First: 2008.https://www.counterpunch.org/2018/11/08/the-dystopian-future-of-facebook/
14
Glenn Greenwald. Boundless Informant: the NSA’s secret tool to track global surveillance data. Guardian Published Online First: 11 June 2013.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/08/nsa-boundless-informant-global-datamining
15
Berthon PR, Pitt LF, Plangger K, et al. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy. Business Horizons 2012;55:261–71. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2012.01.007
16
Mason P. Why it’s still kicking off everywhere: the new global revolutions. Rev. and updated 2nd ed. London: : Verso 2013.
17
Trottier D. Social media as surveillance: rethinking visibility in a converging world. Farnham: : Ashgate 2012. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=390363&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
18
Dijck J van. The culture of connectivity: a critical history of social media. New York: : Oxford University Press 2013.
19
Hjorth L, Hinton S. Understanding social media. Second edition. Los Angeles: : SAGE 2019.
20
Castells M. Networks of outrage and hope: social movements in the Internet age. Second edition. Cambridge, UK: : Polity Press 2015. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=796828&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
21
Bennett WL. The logic of connective action: digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013.
22
Trottier D, Fuchs C. Social media, politics and the state: protests, revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. New York: : Routledge 2014. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=628519&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
23
Dencik L, Wilkin P. Worker resistance and media: challenging global corporate power in the 21st century. New York: : Peter Lang 2015.
24
Mark Andrejevic. Big Data Surveillance: Introduction. Surveillance & Society 2014;12:185–96.https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/bds_ed
25
Price DH. The new surveillance normal: NSA and corporate surveillance in the age of global capitalism. Monthly review: an independent socialist magazine 2014;66.
26
Fuchs C. Social media: a critical introduction. 2nd edition. London: : SAGE Publications Ltd 2017.
27
Dahl S. Social media marketing: theories & applications. Second edition. Los Angeles: : SAGE 2018.
28
Huntington S. The clash of civilisations and the remaking of world order. http://www.stetson.edu/artsci/political-science/media/clash.pdf
29
Seib P. The News Media and the ‘clash of civilizations’. Parameters Published Online First: 2004.http://strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/articles/04winter/seib.pdf
30
Geertsema M. Women And News. Feminist Media Studies 2009;9:149–72. doi:10.1080/14680770902814827
31
Mackay JB, Horning MA. Responding to Charlie Hebdo: Exploring political cartoonists’ reactions and ethics positions following the attacks. Journalism Practice 2017;11:1121–36. doi:10.1080/17512786.2016.1243992
32
Mishra P. After the Paris attacks: It’s time for a new Enlightenment. The Guardian Published Online First: 20 January 2015.https://www.theguardian.com/news/2015/jan/20/-sp-after-paris-its-time-for-new-enlightenment
33
Hashem A. The Islamic State’s social media strategy. Almonitor: Pulse of the Middle Easthttp://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/08/is-clinton-atrocities-social-media-baghdadi-mccain.html
34
Micallef JV. Islamic State: Terror as a Media Strategy. The Huffington Post Published Online First: 2015.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-v-micallef/islamic-state-terror-as-a_b_6614460.html
35
Saeed A. Media, racism and Islamophobia: the representation of Islam and Muslims in the media. Sociology Compass 2007;1:443–62. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00039.x
36
Said E. Orientalism once more. Development and Change 2004;35:869–79. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2004.00383.x
37
Defending Charlie Hebdo? Secularism, Islam and the war on error. The Postcolonialist Published Online First: 3 February 2015.http://postcolonialist.com/civil-discourse/defending-charlie-secularism-islam-war-error/
38
Bolton K. Charlie Hebdo: Where Neocons, Zionists, Masons and Communists Converge. Foreign Policy Journalhttps://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/150127-Bolton-Charlie-Hebdo.pdf
39
Waters S. Who is Charlie? Xenophobia and the New Middle Class, by Emmanuel Todd. Times Higher Education Published Online First: 2015.https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/review-who-is-charlie-xenophobia-new-middle-class-emmanuel-todd
40
Abrahamian E. The US media, Huntington and September 11th. Third World Quarterly 2013;24.http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/Abrahamian_Clash.pdf
41
Bottici C, Challand B. Rethinking political myth: the clash of civilisations as self-fulfilling prophecy. European Journal of Social Theory 2006;9.http://est.sagepub.com/content/9/3/315.short
42
Journal of World-Systems Research. http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/index
43
Huntington SP. The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. London: : Free Press 2002.
44
Pickard V. Neoliberal Visions and Revisions in Global Communications Policy From NWICO to WSIS. Journal of Communication Inquiry 2007;31:118–39. doi:10.1177/0196859906298162
45
el-Ojeili C. Reflections on Wallerstein: The Modern World-System, Four Decades on. Critical Sociology 2015;41:679–700. doi:10.1177/0896920513497377
46
Hopkins TK, Wallerstein IM. World systems analysis: theory and methodology. Beverly Hills: : Sage 1982.
47
Babones S. What is world-systems analysis? Distinguishing theory from perspective. Thesis Eleven 2015;127:3–20. doi:10.1177/0725513615575324
48
Wallerstein I. Antisystemic Movements, Yesterday and Today. Journal of World-Systems Research 2014;20:158–72. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2014.593
49
el-Ojeili C. Reflections on Wallerstein: The Modern World-System, Four Decades on. Critical Sociology 2015;41:679–700. doi:10.1177/0896920513497377
50
Samir Amin. Eurocentrism: Modernity, Religion, and Democracy: A Critique of Eurocentrism and Culturalism. Pambazuka Press; 2nd UK ed. edition 18AD. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Eurocentrism-Modernity-Religion-Democracy-Culturalism/dp/1906387788/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1546442063&sr=8-1&keywords=Eurocentrism
51
Wallerstein I. ‘Eurocentrism and its Avatars: TheDilemmas of Social Science’. https://www.binghamton.edu/fbc/archive/iweuroc.htm
52
Sinclair J. Neither West nor Third World: the Mexican television industry within the NWICO debate. Media, Culture & Society 1990;12:343–60. doi:10.1177/016344390012003005
53
Post NWICO debate: Images of African in the Western media (via the Wayback Machine). Media transition 2 conference proceedings. 2002.https://web.archive.org/web/20160909190517/http://cmsw.mit.edu/mit2/Abstracts/TOjo.pdf
54
Mastrini G, de Charras D. ‘Twenty years mean nothing’. Global Media and Communication 2005;1:273–88. doi:10.1177/1742766505058124
55
Padovani C. From NWICO to WSIS: another world information and communication order?: Introduction. Global Media and Communication 2005;1:264–72. doi:10.1177/1742766505058123
56
Roach C. The movement for a New World Information and Communication Order: a second wave? Media, Culture & Society 1990;12:283–307. doi:10.1177/016344390012003002
57
Buchanan C. Revisiting the UNESCO debate on a New World Information and Communication Order: Has the NWICO been achieved by other means? Telematics and Informatics 2015;32:391–9. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2014.05.007
58
Sparks C. Media, Culture & Society. ;12:275–81.http://mcs.sagepub.com/content/12/3.toc
59
Hugill PJ, Center for American Places. Global communications since 1844: geopolitics and technology. Baltimore, Md: : Johns Hopkins University Press 1999.
60
Gunaratne S. An evolving triadic world: A theoretical framework for communication research. Journal of World Systems Research Published Online First: 2002.http://site.iugaza.edu.ps/tissa/files/2010/02/An_Evolving_Triadic_World.pdf
61
Gunaratne SA. Freedom of the press: a world system perspective. Gazette: the international journal for communication studies 2002;64:343–69.http://gaz.sagepub.com/content/64/4/343.abstract
62
Gunaratne SA. De-Westernizing communication/social science research: opportunities and limitations. Media, Culture & Society 2010;32:473–500. doi:10.1177/0163443709361159
63
Wallerstein I. Culture as the Ideological Battleground of the Modern World-System. Theory, Culture & Society 1990;7:31–55. doi:10.1177/026327690007002003
64
Cultures in conflict? Who are we? Who are the others? Journal of Interdisciplinary Crossroads 2004;1:505–21.http://www.iwallerstein.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/HKPAOJIC.PDF
65
Carey A, Chomsky N, Lohrey A. Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty. Urbana, Illinois: : University of Illinois 1997.
66
Carey A, Chomsky N, Lohrey A. Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty. In: Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty. Urbana, Illinois: : University of Illinois 1997. 18–36.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0102d797-ce2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
67
Beder S. Global spin: the corporate assault on environmentalism. Rev. ed. Totnes: : Green 2002.
68
Beder S. Selling the work ethic: from puritan pulpit to corporate PR. Australia: : Scribe Publications 2000.
69
Beder S. The Corporate Assault on Democracy. The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy 2008;4.http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/journal/vol4/vol4_no1_beder.htm
70
Beder S. Neoliberal Think Tanks and Free Market Environmentalism. Environmental Politics 2001;10:128–33. doi:10.1080/714000530
71
Beder S. Charging the earth: The promotion of price-based measures for pollution control. Ecological Economics 1996;16:51–63. doi:10.1016/0921-8009(95)00078-X
72
Booker C. Climate change: this is the worst scientific scandal of our generation. The Telegraph Published Online First: 28AD.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/6679082/Climate-change-this-is-the-worst-scientific-scandal-of-our-generation.html
73
Bernays EL. Manipulating Public Opinion: The Why and The How. American Journal of Sociology 1928;33:958–71. doi:10.1086/214599
74
Hind D. The return of the public. London: : Verso 2010.
75
Kent ML, Taylor M. Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Public Relations Review 2002;28:21–37. doi:10.1016/S0363-8111(02)00108-X
76
Botan CH. Public Relations Theory II. 2006.
77
Mann TE, Dionne EJ. Polling & Public Opinion: The good, the bad, and the ugly. The Brookings Institutionhttps://www.brookings.edu/articles/polling-public-opinion-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/
78
Witschge T, Nygren G. Journalistic Work: A Profession Under Pressure? Journal of Media Business Studies 2009;6:37–59. doi:10.1080/16522354.2009.11073478
79
Jennifer Ellen Good. The Framing of Climate Change in Canadian, American and International Newspapers: A Media Propaganda Model Analysis. Canadian Journal of Communication 2008;33.https://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/2017/3107
80
John Dryzek. The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society (Oxford Handbooks in Politics & International Relations). Oxford University Press, Usa; Reprint edition 15AD.
81
Beder S. Public participation or public relations? 1999.http://expertpc.org/gasifier/wollongong.pdf
82
Wilkin P, Boudeau C. Public participation and public services in British liberal democracy: Colin Ward’s anarchist critique. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 2015;33:1325–43. doi:10.1068/c1367
83
Lippmann W. Public opinion. [Lanham, Maryland]: : Start Publishing LLC 2015. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&site=ehost-live&scope=site&AN=1070038
84
Jackall R. Propaganda. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1995.
85
Jackall R. Propaganda. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1995.
86
Jackall R. Propaganda. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1995.
87
Leiserowitz A. Human Development Report 2007/2008 International Public Opinion, Perception, and Understanding of Global Climate Change. 2007.https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6248846.pdf
88
Derber C, Magrass YR. Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy. Boulder: : Paradigm Publishers 2014.
89
Derber C, Magrass YR. Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy. In: Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy. Boulder: : Paradigm Publishers 2014. 185–99.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22c7ac24-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
90
Greenberg J, Knight G, Westersund E. Spinning climate change: Corporate and NGO public relations strategies in Canada and the United States. International Communication Gazette 2011;73:65–82. doi:10.1177/1748048510386742
91
Miller D, Dinan W. A century of spin: how public relations became the cutting edge of corporate power. London: : Pluto Press 2008. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=118862&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
92
Wilkin P. Hungary’s crisis of democracy: the road to serfdom. Lanham, Maryland: : Lexington Books 2016. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=945149&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
93
Ewen S. PR!: a social history of spin. New York: : Basic Books 1996.
94
Ewen S. Captains of consciousness: advertising and the social roots of the consumer culture. 25th anniversary ed. New York: : Basic Books 2001.
95
Harrison S. Public relations: an introduction. In: Public relations: an introduction. London: : Business 2000. 1–15.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c5d562b-ce2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
96
Harrison S. Public relations: an introduction. 2nd ed. London: : Business 2000.
97
Bernays EL, Miller MC. Propaganda. Brooklyn, N.Y.: : Ig Pub 2005.
98
Lippmann W. Public opinion. [Lanham, Maryland]: : Start Publishing LLC 2015. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&site=ehost-live&scope=site&AN=1070038
99
Regalzi F. Democracy and Its Discontents: Walter Lippmann and the Crisis of Politics (1919-1938). E-rea Revue électronique d’études sur le monde anglophone Published Online First: 2012.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/2538
100
García C. Rethinking Walter Lippmann’s legacy in the history of public relations. PRism 2010;7.http://www.prismjournal.org/fileadmin/Praxis/Files/Journal_Files/2010_general/Garcia.pdf
101
Jackall R. Propaganda. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1995.
102
Gordon A. Public relations. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2011.
103
Duhâe SC, editor. New media and public relations. Third edition. New York: : Peter Lang 2017.
104
Palmer J. Smoke and mirrors: is that the way it is? Themes in political marketing. Media, Culture & Society 2002;24:345–63. doi:10.1177/016344370202400304
105
Cammaerts B, DeCillia B, Magalhães J, et al. Journalistic representations of Jeremy Corbyn in the British Press: from watchdog to attackdog. 2016.https://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/pdf/JeremyCorbyn/Cobyn-Report-FINAL.pdf
106
Seymour R. Corbyn: the strange rebirth of radical politics. Second edition, New and updated edition. London: : Verso 2017.
107
Chadwick A. Corbyn, Labour, digital media, and the 2017 UK election - Election Analysis. 2017.http://www.electionanalysis.uk/uk-election-analysis-2017/section-5-the-digital-campaign/corbyn-labour-digital-media-and-the-2017-uk-election/
108
Cram L, Llewellyn C, Hill R, et al. UK General Election 2017: a Twitter Analysis. 2017.https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1706/1706.02271.pdf
109
Fuchs C. Red Scare 2.0: User-Generated Ideology in the Age of Jeremy Corbyn and Social Media. Journal of  Language and Politics 2016;15:369–98.https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/f0619bf40a33a7379c99126fa701d4f9ac2d36fcbfe696c396d9308838499e8a/1351118/corbyn.pdf
110
Iszatt‑White M, Whittle A, Gadelshina G, et al. The ‘Corbyn Phenomenon’: Media Representations of Authentic Leadership and the Discourse of Ethics Versus Effectiveness. Journal of Business Ethics Published Online First: 2018.http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/35345/1/Iszatt-White2018_Article_TheCorbynPhenomenonMediaRepres.pdf
111
Snow DA. The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements. Malden, MA: : Wiley 2013. http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1404&context=articles
112
Wilkin P. Hungary’s crisis of democracy: the road to serfdom. Lanham, Maryland: : Lexington Books 2016. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=945149&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
113
Higley J. Democratic Elitism Reappraised. Comparative Sociology;8:323–44. doi:10.1163/156913309X447558
114
Higley J. Elite Theory in Political Sociology. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.5495&rep=rep1&type=pdf
115
Louw PE. The media and political process. In: The media and political process. London: : SAGE 2010. 75–108.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=738456ba-cd2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
116
Needham C. Brands and political loyalty. Journal of Brand Management 2006;13:178–87. doi:10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540260
117
Needham C. Brand Leaders: Clinton, Blair and the Limitations of the Permanent Campaign. Political Studies 2005;53:343–61. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00532.x
118
Negrine RM. The professionalisation of political communication. Bristol: : Intellect 2007.
119
Jones N. Soundbites and spin doctors: how politicians manipulate the media - and vice versa. London: : Indigo 1996.
120
Street J. Bob, Bono and Tony B: the popular artist as politician. Media, Culture & Society 2002;24:433–41. doi:10.1177/016344370202400309
121
Davis A. Political communication and social theory. London: : Routledge 2010. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=278148&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
122
Negrine RM. The transformation of political communication: continuities and changes in media and politics. In: The transformation of political communication: continuities and changes in media and politics. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2008. 69–92.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2e69b20a-cd2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
123
Majority of campaign commercials are attack ads – CNN Political Ticker - CNN.com Blogs. http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/27/majority-of-campaign-commercials-are-attack-ads/
124
Ararvosis J. Obama Skin Tone Darker In Clinton Ad? The Huffington Post Published Online First: 28 March 2008.https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/obama-skin-tone-darker-in_n_89829?ec_carp=2443603470973241043
125
Davis A. Public relations democracy: public relations, politics and the mass media in Britain. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2009.
126
Davis A. Political communication and social theory. London: : Routledge 2010. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=278148&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
127
Davis A. Public relations, news production and changing patterns of source access in the British national media. Media, Culture & Society 2000;22:39–59. doi:10.1177/016344300022001003
128
Roberts M, Mccombs M. Agenda setting and political advertising: Origins of the news agenda. Political Communication 1994;11:249–62. doi:10.1080/10584609.1994.9963030
129
Weaver D. Media agenda setting and elections: Voter involvement or alienation? Political Communication 1994;11:347–56. doi:10.1080/10584609.1994.9963045
130
Hopmann DN, Vliegenthart R, De Vreese C, et al. Effects of Election News Coverage: How Visibility and Tone Influence Party Choice. Political Communication 2010;27:389–405. doi:10.1080/10584609.2010.516798
131
Wu Ming Foundation. Fetishism of digital commodities and hidden exploitation: the cases of Amazon and Apple. 2011.http://libcom.org/library/fetishism-digital-commodities-hidden-exploitation-cases-amazon-apple
132
Assaf K. Brand fetishism. Connecticut Law Reviewhttp://uconn.lawreviewnetwork.com/files/documents/KatyaAssaf43Conn.L.Rev.83.pdf
133
Billig M. Commodity Fetishism and Repression. Theory & Psychology 1999;9:313–29. doi:10.1177/0959354399093003
134
The fetishism of commodities and the secret thereof. http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch01.htm#S4
135
Hawkes D, ProQuest (Firm). Ideology. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2003. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=182430
136
Fuchs C. Social media: a critical introduction. 2nd edition. London: : SAGE Publications Ltd 2017.
137
Fisher M. Capitalist realism: is there no alternative? Winchester: : O Books 2009.
138
The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/adorno/1944/culture-industry.htm
139
Lukacs G. Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lukacs/works/history/hcc05.htm
140
Society of the Spectacle. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/debord/society.htm
141
Thompson JB. Ideology and modern culture: critical social theory in the era of mass communication. Cambridge: : Polity 1990. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=504473&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
142
Eagleton T. Ideology: an introduction. In: Ideology: an introduction. London: : Verso 2007. 1–31.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=19008f34-e12e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
143
Eagleton T. Ideology: an introduction. London: : Verso 2007.
144
Held D, McGrew AG. The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. In: The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. Oxford: : Polity Press 2003. 92–7.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=af7497ec-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
145
Held D, McGrew AG. The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. In: The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. Oxford: : Polity Press 2003. 116–9.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f5ff2a81-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
146
Held D, McGrew AG. The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Polity Press 2003.
147
Wayne M. Marxism and media studies: key concepts and contemporary trends. London: : Pluto Press 2003.
148
Mosco V, Mosco V. The political economy of communication. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, [Calif.]: : SAGE 2009. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=743695
149
Holton RJ. Economy and society. In: Economy and society. London: : Routledge 1992. 104–45.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=783bbe9c-d02e-e911-80cd-005056af4099
150
Holton RJ. Economy and society. London: : Routledge 1992.
151
Bray M. Translating anarchy: the anarchism of Occupy Wall Street. Winchester, [England]: : Zero Books 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1463506
152
Balardini F. The self-destructive logic of Capitalism and the Occupy Movement. Socialism and Democracy 2012;26:35–8. doi:10.1080/08854300.2012.686267
153
DeLuca KM, Lawson S, Sun Y. Occupy Wall Street on the public screens of Social Media: the many framings of the birth of a Protest Movement. Communication, Culture & Critique 2012;5:483–509. doi:10.1111/j.1753-9137.2012.01141.x
154
Lubin J. The ‘Occupy’ movement: emerging protest forms and contested urban spaces. Berkeley planning journal 2012;25:184–97.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rb320n3
155
Fuchs C. OccupyMedia!: the occupy movement and social media in crisis capitalism. Winchester, UK: : Zero Books 2014.
156
Graeber D. Occupy Wall Street’s anarchist roots. 2011.https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/11/2011112872835904508.html
157
Gibson MR. The Anarchism of the Occupy Movement. Australian Journal of Political Science 2013;48:335–48. doi:10.1080/10361146.2013.820687
158
Gitlin T. Occupy’s predicament: the moment and the prospects for the movement. The British Journal of Sociology 2013;64:3–25. doi:10.1111/1468-4446.12001
159
Boler M, Macdonald A, Nitsou C, et al. Connective labor and social media. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 2014;20:438–60. doi:10.1177/1354856514541353
160
Ward C. Anarchism: a very short introduction. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004.
161
Kinna R. Anarchism: a beginner’s guide. Rev. trade pbk. ed. Oxford: : Oneworld 2009.
162
Anarchism Interview, Noam Chomsky interviewed by Ziga Vodovnik. https://chomsky.info/20040714/
163
Pedroso JA. Black Lives Matter or, How to Think Like an Anarchist. Class, Race and Corporate Power 2016;4.https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.co.uk/&httpsredir=1&article=1078&context=classracecorporatepower
164
Enzinna W. A Dream of Secular Utopia in ISIS’ Backyard. The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/29/magazine/a-dream-of-utopia-in-hell.html?_r=0#
165
Al Shami L. SYRIA: The life and work of anarchist Omar Aziz, and his impact on self-organization in the Syrian revolution | Tahrir-ICN. Tahrir-ICN Published Online First: 23 August 2016.https://tahriricn.wordpress.com/2013/08/23/syria-the-life-and-work-of-anarchist-omar-aziz-and-his-impact-on-self-organization-in-the-syrian-revolution/
166
‘Rojava revolution’ reading guide. http://libcom.org/library/rojava-revolution-reading-guide
167
Ross C. Power to the People: Rojava, anarchism and Murray Bookchin (via the Wayback Machine). https://web.archive.org/web/20160623234934/http://www.carneross.com/blog/2015/10/26/power-people-rojava-anarchism-and-murray-bookchin-financial-times-24-oct-2015
168
Graeber D. Why is the world ignoring the revolutionary Kurds in Syria? |. Guardian Published Online First: 8 October 2014.https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/08/why-world-ignoring-revolutionary-kurds-syria-isis
169
Postill J. Populism and social media: a global perspective. Media, Culture & Society 2018;40:754–65. doi:10.1177/0163443718772186
170
Gerbaudo P. Social media and populism: an elective affinity? Media, Culture & Society 2018;40:745–53. doi:10.1177/0163443718772192
171
Wilkin P. Hungary’s crisis of democracy: the road to serfdom. Lanham, Maryland: : Lexington Books 2016. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=945149&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
172
Anders Behring Breivik’s Complete Manifesto "2083 – A European Declaration of Independence” | Public Intelligence. https://publicintelligence.net/anders-behring-breiviks-complete-manifesto-2083-a-european-declaration-of-independence/
173
Paxton RO. The anatomy of fascism. 1st ed. London: : Penguin 2005.
174
Responding to the Fascist Creep: An Interview With Alexander Reid Ross | Anti-Fascist News. https://antifascistnews.net/2017/01/23/responding-to-the-fascist-creep-an-interview-with-alexander-reid-ross/
175
Wilkin P. The Rise of ‘Illiberal’ Democracy: The Orbánization of Hungarian Political Culture. Journal of World-Systems Research 2018;24:5–42. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2018.716
176
Wilkin P. Rip It Up and Start Again: The Challenge of Populism in the Twenty-First Century. Journal of World-Systems Research 2018;24:314–24. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2018.855
177
Ruth Wodak. The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean. SAGE Publications Ltd; 1 edition 21AD.
178
Mudde C. The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy. West European Politics 2010;33:1167–86. doi:10.1080/01402382.2010.508901
179
Kilikauer T. The Populism of Germany’s New Nazis. 2017.https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/11/17/the-populism-of-germanys-new-nazis/
180
Zaslove A. The Dark Side of European Politics: Unmasking the Radical Right. Journal of European Integration 2004;26:61–81. doi:10.1080/0703633042000197799
181
Kelly A. The alt-right: Reactionary rehabilitation for white masculinity | Eurozine. Soundings 2017;66.https://www.eurozine.com/the-alt-right-reactionary-rehabilitation-for-white-masculinity/
182
Main TJ. The rise of the alt-right. Washington, D.C.: : Brookings Institution Press 2018.
183
Mason P. Why it’s still kicking off everywhere: the new global revolutions. Rev. and updated 2nd ed. London: : Verso 2013.
184
Castells M. Networks of outrage and hope: social movements in the Internet age. Second edition. Cambridge, UK: : Polity Press 2015. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=796828&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
185
Mudde C. The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy. West European Politics 2010;33:1167–86. doi:10.1080/01402382.2010.508901
186
Mudde C. The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy. West European Politics 2010;33:1167–86. doi:10.1080/01402382.2010.508901
187
Love NS. Back to the Future: Trendy Fascism, the Trump Effect, and the Alt-Right. New Political Science 2017;39:263–8. doi:10.1080/07393148.2017.1301321
188
Atton C. Far-right media on the internet: culture, discourse and power. New Media & Society 2006;8:573–87. doi:10.1177/1461444806065653
189
Bale T, Green-Pedersen C, Krouwel A, et al. If you can’t Beat them, Join them? Explaining Social Democratic Responses to the Challenge from the Populist Radical Right in Western Europe. Political Studies 2010;58:410–26. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00783.x
190
Back L, Keith M, Solomos J. Technology, Race and Neo‐fascism in a Digital Age: The New Modalities of Racist Culture. Patterns of Prejudice 1996;30:3–27. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1996.9970185
191
Roversi A. Hate on the net: extremist sites, neo-fascism on-line, electronic jihad. Aldershot, England: : Ashgate 2008.
192
David Art. Inside the Radical Right. Cambridge University Press 5AD.
193
Griffin R. Interregnum or endgame? The radical right in the ‘post-fascist’ era. Journal of Political Ideologies 2000;5:163–78. doi:10.1080/713682938
194
Mason P. Airbnb and Uber’s sharing economy is one route to dotcommunism. Guardian Published Online First: 21 June 2015.https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jun/21/airbnb-uber-sharing-economy-dotcommunism-economy
195
How Is Capitalism Going to End? An Interview with Journalist Paul Mason - VICE. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/5gjyzk/paul-mason-interview-postcapitalism-845
196
Mason P. PostCapitalism: a guide to our future. UK: : Penguin Books 2016.
197
Halligan L. Postcapitalism by Paul Mason, review: ‘deeply misguided’. The Telegraph Published Online First: 30 July 2015.http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/11773235/Postcapitalism-by-Paul-Mason-review.html
198
Sullivan A. Dot-communist Manifesto. New York Times Magazinehttps://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20000611mag-counterculture.html
199
Perry M. WIRED: New Digital Socialism and Dot-Communism - AEI. http://www.aei.org/publication/wired-new-digital-socialism-and-dot-communism/
200
Elliot Murphy. Socialism and IT: Can Technology Liberate Us From Capitalism? Counter Punchhttps://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/01/socialism-and-it-can-technology-liberate-us-from-capitalism/
201
Fuchs C, Mosco V, editors. Marx in the age of digital capitalism. Chicago, IL: : Haymarket Books 2017.
202
Fuchs C. View of Henryk Grossmann 2.0: A Critique of Paul Mason’s Book "PostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future”. https://triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/757/841