Bibliography for CO2030 - Global Communication BETA

Abrahamian, E. (2013) ‘The US media, Huntington and September 11th’, Third World Quarterly, 24(3). Available at: http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/Abrahamian_Clash.pdf.

Al Shami, L. (2016) ‘SYRIA: The life and work of anarchist Omar Aziz, and his impact on self-organization in the Syrian revolution | Tahrir-ICN’, Tahrir-ICN [Preprint]. Available at: https://tahriricn.wordpress.com/2013/08/23/syria-the-life-and-work-of-anarchist-omar-aziz-and-his-impact-on-self-organization-in-the-syrian-revolution/.

Anarchism Interview, Noam Chomsky interviewed by Ziga Vodovnik (no date). Available at: https://chomsky.info/20040714/.

Anders Behring Breivik’s Complete Manifesto "2083 – A European Declaration of Independence” | Public Intelligence (no date). Available at: https://publicintelligence.net/anders-behring-breiviks-complete-manifesto-2083-a-european-declaration-of-independence/.

Ararvosis, J. (2008) ‘Obama Skin Tone Darker In Clinton Ad?’, The Huffington Post [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/obama-skin-tone-darker-in_n_89829?ec_carp=2443603470973241043.

Assaf, K. (no date) ‘Brand fetishism’, Connecticut Law Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://uconn.lawreviewnetwork.com/files/documents/KatyaAssaf43Conn.L.Rev.83.pdf.

Atton, C. (2006) ‘Far-right media on the internet: culture, discourse and power’, New Media & Society, 8(4), pp. 573–587. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806065653.

Babones, S. (2015) ‘What is world-systems analysis? Distinguishing theory from perspective’, Thesis Eleven, 127(1), pp. 3–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513615575324.

Back, L., Keith, M. and Solomos, J. (1996) ‘Technology, Race and Neo‐fascism in a Digital Age: The New Modalities of Racist Culture’, Patterns of Prejudice, 30(2), pp. 3–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.1996.9970185.

Balardini, F. (2012) ‘The self-destructive logic of Capitalism and the Occupy Movement’, Socialism and Democracy, 26(2), pp. 35–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2012.686267.

Bale, T. et al. (2010) ‘If you can’t Beat them, Join them? Explaining Social Democratic Responses to the Challenge from the Populist Radical Right in Western Europe’, Political Studies, 58(3), pp. 410–426. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00783.x.

Bauman, Z. et al. (2014) ‘After Snowden: Rethinking the Impact of Surveillance’, International Political Sociology, 8(2), pp. 121–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ips.12048.

Beder, S. (1996) ‘Charging the earth: The promotion of price-based measures for pollution control’, Ecological Economics, 16(1), pp. 51–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(95)00078-X.

Beder, S. (1999) ‘Public participation or public relations?’ Available at: http://expertpc.org/gasifier/wollongong.pdf.

Beder, S. (2000) Selling the work ethic: from puritan pulpit to corporate PR. Australia: Scribe Publications.

Beder, S. (2001) ‘Neoliberal Think Tanks and Free Market Environmentalism’, Environmental Politics, 10(2), pp. 128–133. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714000530.

Beder, S. (2002) Global spin: the corporate assault on environmentalism. Rev. ed. Totnes: Green.

Beder, S. (2008) ‘The Corporate Assault on Democracy’, The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy, 4(1). Available at: http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/journal/vol4/vol4_no1_beder.htm.

Beer, D. (2017) ‘The social power of algorithms’, Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), pp. 1–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1216147.

Bennett, W.L. (2013) The logic of connective action: digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bernays, E.L. (1928) ‘Manipulating Public Opinion: The Why and The How’, American Journal of Sociology, 33(6), pp. 958–971. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/214599.

Bernays, E.L. and Miller, M.C. (2005) Propaganda. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Ig Pub.

Berthon, P.R. et al. (2012) ‘Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy’, Business Horizons, 55(3), pp. 261–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2012.01.007.

Billig, M. (1999) ‘Commodity Fetishism and Repression’, Theory & Psychology, 9(3), pp. 313–329. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354399093003.

Boler, M. et al. (2014) ‘Connective labor and social media’, Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 20(4), pp. 438–460. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856514541353.

Bolton, K. (no date) ‘Charlie Hebdo: Where Neocons, Zionists, Masons and Communists Converge’, Foreign Policy Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/150127-Bolton-Charlie-Hebdo.pdf.

Booker, C. (28 AD) ‘Climate change: this is the worst scientific scandal of our generation’, The Telegraph [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/6679082/Climate-change-this-is-the-worst-scientific-scandal-of-our-generation.html.

Botan, C.H. (2006) Public Relations Theory II.

Bottici, C. and Challand, B. (2006) ‘Rethinking political myth: the clash of civilisations as self-fulfilling prophecy’, European Journal of Social Theory, 9(3). Available at: http://est.sagepub.com/content/9/3/315.short.

Bray, M. (2013) Translating anarchy: the anarchism of Occupy Wall Street [electronic resource]. Winchester, [England]: Zero Books. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1463506.

Buchanan, C. (2015) ‘Revisiting the UNESCO debate on a New World Information and Communication Order: Has the NWICO been achieved by other means?’, Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), pp. 391–399. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.05.007.

Bulut, E. (2016) ‘Social media and the nation state: of revolution and collaboration’, Media, Culture & Society, 38(4), pp. 606–618. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716643013.

Cammaerts, B. et al. (2016) ‘Journalistic representations of Jeremy Corbyn in the British Press: from watchdog to attackdog’. Available at: https://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/pdf/JeremyCorbyn/Cobyn-Report-FINAL.pdf.

Carey, A., Chomsky, N. and Lohrey, A. (1997a) Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois.

Carey, A., Chomsky, N. and Lohrey, A. (1997b) ‘Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty’, in Taking the risk out of democracy: corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois, pp. 18–36. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0102d797-ce2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Castells, M. (2015a) Networks of outrage and hope: social movements in the Internet age [electronic resource]. Second edition. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=796828&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Castells, M. (2015b) Networks of outrage and hope: social movements in the Internet age [electronic resource]. Second edition. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=796828&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Chadwick, A. (2017) ‘Corbyn, Labour, digital media, and the 2017 UK election - Election Analysis’. Available at: http://www.electionanalysis.uk/uk-election-analysis-2017/section-5-the-digital-campaign/corbyn-labour-digital-media-and-the-2017-uk-election/.

Cram, L. et al. (2017) ‘UK General Election 2017: a Twitter Analysis’. Available at: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1706/1706.02271.pdf.

‘Cultures in conflict? Who are we? Who are the others?’ (2004) Journal of Interdisciplinary Crossroads, 1(3), pp. 505–521. Available at: http://www.iwallerstein.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/HKPAOJIC.PDF.

Dahl, S. (2018) Social media marketing: theories & applications. Second edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

David Art (5 AD) Inside the Radical Right. Cambridge University Press.

Davis, A. (2000) ‘Public relations, news production and changing patterns of source access in the British national media’, Media, Culture & Society, 22(1), pp. 39–59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/016344300022001003.

Davis, A. (2009) Public relations democracy: public relations, politics and the mass media in Britain. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Davis, A. (2010a) Political communication and social theory. London: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=278148&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

Davis, A. (2010b) Political communication and social theory. London: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=278148&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity.

‘Defending Charlie Hebdo? Secularism, Islam and the war on error’ (2015) The Postcolonialist [Preprint]. Available at: http://postcolonialist.com/civil-discourse/defending-charlie-secularism-islam-war-error/.

DeLuca, K.M., Lawson, S. and Sun, Y. (2012) ‘Occupy Wall Street on the public screens of Social Media: the many framings of the birth of a Protest Movement’, Communication, Culture & Critique, 5(4), pp. 483–509. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2012.01141.x.

Dencik, L. and Wilkin, P. (2015) Worker resistance and media: challenging global corporate power in the 21st century. New York: Peter Lang.

Derber, C. and Magrass, Y.R. (2014a) Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.

Derber, C. and Magrass, Y.R. (2014b) ‘Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy’, in Capitalism: should you buy it? : an invitation to political economy. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, pp. 185–199. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22c7ac24-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Dijck, J. van (2013) The culture of connectivity: a critical history of social media. New York: Oxford University Press.

Duhâe, S.C. (ed.) (2017) New media and public relations. Third edition. New York: Peter Lang.

Eagleton, T. (2007a) ‘Ideology: an introduction’, in Ideology: an introduction. London: Verso, pp. 1–31. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=19008f34-e12e-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Eagleton, T. (2007b) Ideology: an introduction. London: Verso.

Elliot Murphy (no date) ‘Socialism and IT: Can Technology Liberate Us From Capitalism?’, Counter Punch [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/01/socialism-and-it-can-technology-liberate-us-from-capitalism/.

Engelhardt, T., Greenwald, G. and Ruder, E. (2014) Shadow government: surveillance, secret wars, and a global security state in a single superpower world [electronic resource]. Chicago, Illinois: Haymarket Books. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=1649310.

Enzinna, W. (no date) ‘A Dream of Secular Utopia in ISIS’ Backyard’, The New York Times [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/29/magazine/a-dream-of-utopia-in-hell.html?_r=0#.

Ewen, S. (1996) PR!: a social history of spin. New York: Basic Books.

Ewen, S. (2001) Captains of consciousness: advertising and the social roots of the consumer culture. 25th anniversary ed. New York: Basic Books.

Ferrara, E. et al. (2016) ‘The Rise of Social Bots’, Communications of the ACM, 59(7), pp. 96–104. Available at: https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2016/7/204021-the-rise-of-social-bots/fulltext.

Fisher, M. (2009) Capitalist realism: is there no alternative? Winchester: O Books.

Fuchs, C. (2014) OccupyMedia!: the occupy movement and social media in crisis capitalism. Winchester, UK: Zero Books.

Fuchs, C. (2016) ‘Red Scare 2.0: User-Generated Ideology in the Age of Jeremy Corbyn and Social Media’, Journal of  Language and Politics, 15(4), pp. 369–398. Available at: https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/f0619bf40a33a7379c99126fa701d4f9ac2d36fcbfe696c396d9308838499e8a/1351118/corbyn.pdf.

Fuchs, C. (2017a) Social media: a critical introduction. 2nd edition. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Fuchs, C. (2017b) Social media: a critical introduction. 2nd edition. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Fuchs, C. (no date) ‘View of Henryk Grossmann 2.0: A Critique of Paul Mason’s Book "PostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future”’. Available at: https://triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/757/841.

Fuchs, C. and Mosco, V. (eds) (2017) Marx in the age of digital capitalism. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books.

García, C. (2010) ‘Rethinking Walter Lippmann’s legacy in the history of public relations’, PRism, 7(1). Available at: http://www.prismjournal.org/fileadmin/Praxis/Files/Journal_Files/2010_general/Garcia.pdf.

Geertsema, M. (2009) ‘Women And News’, Feminist Media Studies, 9(2), pp. 149–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14680770902814827.

Gehl, R.W. (2015) ‘The Case for Alternative Social Media’, Social Media + Society, 1(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604338.

Gerbaudo, P. (2018) ‘Social media and populism: an elective affinity?’, Media, Culture & Society, 40(5), pp. 745–753. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718772192.

Gibson, M.R. (2013) ‘The Anarchism of the Occupy Movement’, Australian Journal of Political Science, 48(3), pp. 335–348. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2013.820687.

Gitlin, T. (2013) ‘Occupy’s predicament: the moment and the prospects for the movement’, The British Journal of Sociology, 64(1), pp. 3–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12001.

Glenn Greenwald (2013) ‘Boundless Informant: the NSA’s secret tool to track global surveillance data’, Guardian [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/08/nsa-boundless-informant-global-datamining.

Gordon, A. (2011) Public relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Graeber, D. (2011) Occupy Wall Street’s anarchist roots. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/11/2011112872835904508.html.

Graeber, D. (2014) ‘Why is the world ignoring the revolutionary Kurds in Syria? |’, Guardian [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/08/why-world-ignoring-revolutionary-kurds-syria-isis.

Greenberg, J., Knight, G. and Westersund, E. (2011) ‘Spinning climate change: Corporate and NGO public relations strategies in Canada and the United States’, International Communication Gazette, 73(1–2), pp. 65–82. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048510386742.

Greenwald, G. (2015) No place to hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA and the surveillance state. UK: Penguin Books.

Griffin, R. (2000) ‘Interregnum or endgame? The radical right in the “post-fascist” era’, Journal of Political Ideologies, 5(2), pp. 163–178. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/713682938.

Gunaratne, S. (2002) ‘An evolving triadic world: A theoretical framework for communication research’, Journal of World Systems Research [Preprint]. Available at: http://site.iugaza.edu.ps/tissa/files/2010/02/An_Evolving_Triadic_World.pdf.

Gunaratne, S.A. (2002) ‘Freedom of the press: a world system perspective’, Gazette: the international journal for communication studies, 64(4), pp. 343–369. Available at: http://gaz.sagepub.com/content/64/4/343.abstract.

Gunaratne, S.A. (2010) ‘De-Westernizing communication/social science research: opportunities and limitations’, Media, Culture & Society, 32(3), pp. 473–500. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709361159.

Halligan, L. (2015) ‘Postcapitalism by Paul Mason, review: “deeply misguided”’, The Telegraph [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/11773235/Postcapitalism-by-Paul-Mason-review.html.

Hanson, F. (2015) Internet wars: the struggle for power in the twenty-first century. Haberfield, NSW, Australia: Longueville Media.

Harrison, S. (2000a) ‘Public relations: an introduction’, in Public relations: an introduction. 2nd ed. London: Business, pp. 1–15. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c5d562b-ce2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Harrison, S. (2000b) Public relations: an introduction. 2nd ed. London: Business.

Hashem, A. (no date) ‘The Islamic State’s social media strategy’, Almonitor: Pulse of the Middle East [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/08/is-clinton-atrocities-social-media-baghdadi-mccain.html.

Hawkes, D. and ProQuest (Firm) (2003) Ideology [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=182430.

Held, D. and McGrew, A.G. (2003a) ‘The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate’, in The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. 2nd ed. Oxford: Polity Press, pp. 92–97. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=af7497ec-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Held, D. and McGrew, A.G. (2003b) ‘The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate’, in The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. 2nd ed. Oxford: Polity Press, pp. 116–119. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f5ff2a81-cf2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Held, D. and McGrew, A.G. (2003c) The global transformations reader: an introduction to the globalization debate. 2nd ed. Oxford: Polity Press.

Higley, J. (no date a) ‘Democratic Elitism Reappraised’, Comparative Sociology, 8(3), pp. 323–344. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/156913309X447558.

Higley, J. (no date b) ‘Elite Theory in Political Sociology’. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.5495&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

Hind, D. (2010) The return of the public. London: Verso.

Hjorth, L. and Hinton, S. (2019) Understanding social media. Second edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Holton, R.J. (1992a) ‘Economy and society’, in Economy and society. London: Routledge, pp. 104–145. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=783bbe9c-d02e-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Holton, R.J. (1992b) Economy and society. London: Routledge.

Hopkins, T.K. and Wallerstein, I.M. (1982) World systems analysis: theory and methodology. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Hopmann, D.N. et al. (2010) ‘Effects of Election News Coverage: How Visibility and Tone Influence Party Choice’, Political Communication, 27(4), pp. 389–405. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2010.516798.

How Is Capitalism Going to End? An Interview with Journalist Paul Mason - VICE (no date). Available at: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/5gjyzk/paul-mason-interview-postcapitalism-845.

Hugill, P.J. and Center for American Places (1999) Global communications since 1844: geopolitics and technology. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Huntington, S. (no date) ‘The clash of civilisations and the remaking of world order’. Available at: http://www.stetson.edu/artsci/political-science/media/clash.pdf.

Huntington, S.P. (2002) The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. London: Free Press.

Iszatt‑White, M. et al. (2018) ‘The “Corbyn Phenomenon”: Media Representations of Authentic Leadership and the Discourse of Ethics Versus Effectiveness’, Journal of Business Ethics [Preprint]. Available at: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/35345/1/Iszatt-White2018_Article_TheCorbynPhenomenonMediaRepres.pdf.

Jackall, R. (1995a) Propaganda. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Jackall, R. (1995b) Propaganda. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Jackall, R. (1995c) Propaganda. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Jackall, R. (1995d) Propaganda. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Jennifer Ellen Good (2008) ‘The Framing of Climate Change in Canadian, American and International Newspapers: A Media Propaganda Model Analysis’, Canadian Journal of Communication, 33(2). Available at: https://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/2017/3107.

John Dryzek (15 AD) The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society (Oxford Handbooks in Politics & International Relations). Oxford University Press, Usa; Reprint edition.

Jones, N. (1996) Soundbites and spin doctors: how politicians manipulate the media - and vice versa. London: Indigo.

Journal of World-Systems Research (no date). Available at: http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/index.

Just, N. and Latzer, M. (2017) ‘Governance by algorithms: reality construction by algorithmic selection on the Internet’, Media, Culture & Society, 39(2), pp. 238–258. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716643157.

Kelly, A. (2017) ‘The alt-right: Reactionary rehabilitation for white masculinity | Eurozine’, Soundings, 66. Available at: https://www.eurozine.com/the-alt-right-reactionary-rehabilitation-for-white-masculinity/.

Kent, M.L. and Taylor, M. (2002) ‘Toward a dialogic theory of public relations’, Public Relations Review, 28(1), pp. 21–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(02)00108-X.

Kernan, M. (2008) ‘The Dystopian Future of Facebook’, Counter Punch [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.counterpunch.org/2018/11/08/the-dystopian-future-of-facebook/.

Kilikauer, T. (2017) The Populism of Germany’s New Nazis. Available at: https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/11/17/the-populism-of-germanys-new-nazis/.

Kinna, R. (2009) Anarchism: a beginner’s guide. Rev. trade pbk. ed. Oxford: Oneworld.

Krogerus, M. (2017) The Data That Turned the World Upside Down. Available at: https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mg9vvn/how-our-likes-helped-trump-win.

Leiserowitz, A. (2007) ‘Human Development Report 2007/2008 International Public Opinion, Perception, and Understanding of Global Climate Change’. Human Development Report Office. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6248846.pdf.

Lippmann, W. (2015a) Public opinion [electronic resource]. [Lanham, Maryland]: Start Publishing LLC. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&site=ehost-live&scope=site&AN=1070038.

Lippmann, W. (2015b) Public opinion [electronic resource]. [Lanham, Maryland]: Start Publishing LLC. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s1123049&direct=true&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&site=ehost-live&scope=site&AN=1070038.

Louw, P.E. (2010) ‘The media and political process’, in The media and political process. 2nd ed. London: SAGE, pp. 75–108. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=738456ba-cd2e-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Love, N.S. (2017) ‘Back to the Future: Trendy Fascism, the Trump Effect, and the Alt-Right’, New Political Science, 39(2), pp. 263–268. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2017.1301321.

Lubin, J. (2012) ‘The “Occupy” movement: emerging protest forms and contested urban spaces’, Berkeley planning journal, 25(1), pp. 184–197. Available at: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rb320n3.

Lukacs, G. (no date) Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat. Available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lukacs/works/history/hcc05.htm.

Mackay, J.B. and Horning, M.A. (2017) ‘Responding to Charlie Hebdo: Exploring political cartoonists’ reactions and ethics positions following the attacks’, Journalism Practice, 11(9), pp. 1121–1136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1243992.

Main, T.J. (2018) The rise of the alt-right. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Majority of campaign commercials are attack ads – CNN Political Ticker - CNN.com Blogs (no date). Available at: http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/27/majority-of-campaign-commercials-are-attack-ads/.

Mann, T.E. and Dionne, E.J. (no date) ‘Polling & Public Opinion: The good, the bad, and the ugly’, The Brookings Institution [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/polling-public-opinion-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/.

Mark Andrejevic (2014) ‘Big Data Surveillance: Introduction’, Surveillance & Society, 12(2), pp. 185–196. Available at: https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/bds_ed.

Mason, P. (2013a) Why it’s still kicking off everywhere: the new global revolutions. Rev. and updated 2nd ed. London: Verso.

Mason, P. (2013b) Why it’s still kicking off everywhere: the new global revolutions. Rev. and updated 2nd ed. London: Verso.

Mason, P. (2015) ‘Airbnb and Uber’s sharing economy is one route to dotcommunism’, Guardian [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jun/21/airbnb-uber-sharing-economy-dotcommunism-economy.

Mason, P. (2016) PostCapitalism: a guide to our future. UK: Penguin Books.

Mastrini, G. and de Charras, D. (2005) ‘“Twenty years mean nothing”’, Global Media and Communication, 1(3), pp. 273–288. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766505058124.

Micallef, J.V. (2015) ‘Islamic State: Terror as a Media Strategy’, The Huffington Post [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-v-micallef/islamic-state-terror-as-a_b_6614460.html.

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