@article{Abidin_2016, title={"Aren’t These Just Young, Rich Women Doing Vain Things Online?”: Influencer Selfies as Subversive Frivolity}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1177/2056305116641342}, number={2}, journal={Social Media + Society}, author={Abidin, Crystal}, year={2016}, month={Apr} }
@article{Anders Albrechtslund_2008, title={Online social networking as participatory surveillance}, volume={13}, url={http://firstmonday.org/article/view/2142/1949}, number={3}, journal={First Monday}, author={Anders Albrechtslund}, year={2008} }
@article{Andrejevic_2002, title={The work of being watched: interactive media and the exploitation of self-disclosure}, volume={19}, url={https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwivtr7bg7LZAhWQfFAKHSYHD54QFggnMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csun.edu%2F~vcspc00g%2F454%2Fworkofbeingwatched-csmc.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3VhYTp9JWHyHFNCKxFdJiY}, DOI={10.1080/07393180216561}, number={2}, journal={Critical Studies in Media Communication}, author={Andrejevic, Mark}, year={2002}, month={Jun}, pages={230–248} }
@book{Andrejevic_2013, address={New York}, title={Infoglut: how too much information is changing the way we think and know}, url={https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=b1MXhS71t40C&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%E2%80%9CIntroduction:+Infoglut+and+Clutter-Cutting&source=bl&ots=u8CSqBsFAM&sig=4GdaO4yV-jTbVYmAFyPT1xvW4GE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1-4OqxLzZAhUNb1AKHTHeAJ8Q6AEIUTAI#v=onepage&q&f=false}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Andrejevic, Mark}, year={2013} }
@article{Angwin_2011, address={Wall Street Journal}, title={How Much Should People Worry About the Loss of Online Privacy?}, url={http://bit.ly/2FygFVv}, author={Angwin, Julia}, year={2011} }
@article{Anne Jerslev_2016, title={Media Times| In The Time of the Microcelebrity: Celebrification and the YouTuber Zoella}, volume={10}, url={https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5078}, journal={International Journal of Communication}, author={Anne Jerslev}, year={2016} }
@article{Bakir_McStay_2018, title={Fake News and The Economy of Emotions}, volume={6}, url={https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/files/19296816/2017_Fake_news.pdf}, DOI={10.1080/21670811.2017.1345645}, number={2}, journal={Digital Journalism}, author={Bakir, Vian and McStay, Andrew}, year={2018}, month={Feb}, pages={154–175} }
@article{Barabási_2009, title={Scale-Free Networks: A Decade and Beyond}, volume={325}, url={http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.461.9320&rep=rep1&type=pdf}, number={5939}, journal={Science}, author={Barabási, Albert-László}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={412–413} }
@misc{Becker_2016, title={Why calling screen time ‘digital heroin’ is digital garbage}, url={https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/30/12715848/new-york-post-internet-texting-addiction-irresponsible-hysteria}, publisher={The Verge}, author={Becker, Rachel}, year={2016} }
@book{Benkler_2006, address={New Haven [Conn.]}, title={The wealth of networks: how social production transforms markets and freedom}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brunelu/detail.action?docID=3419996}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Benkler, Yochai}, year={2006} }
@article{Berghel_2017, title={Lies, Damn Lies, and Fake News}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1109/MC.2017.56}, number={2}, journal={Computer}, author={Berghel, Hal}, year={2017}, month={Feb}, pages={80–85} }
@article{Börzsei_2013, title={Makes a Meme Instead: A Concise History of Internet Memes}, url={https://works.bepress.com/linda_borzsei/2/}, publisher={New Media Studies Magazine}, author={Börzsei, Linda K.}, year={2013} }
@misc{Bosker_2016, title={Addicted to Your iPhone? You’re Not Alone}, url={https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/11/the-binge-breaker/501122/}, publisher={The Atlantic}, author={Bosker, Bianca}, year={2016} }
@article{boyd_2011, address={apophenia}, title={Debating Privacy in a Networked World for the WSJ}, url={http://www.zephoria.org/thoughts/archives/2011/11/20/debating-privacy-in-a-networked-world-for-the-wsj.html}, author={boyd, danah}, year={2011} }
@book{boyd_2014, address={New Haven}, title={It’s complicated: the social lives of networked teens}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={boyd, danah}, year={2014} }
@article{boyd_Crawford_2011, address={A Decade in Internet Time: Symposium on the Dynamics of the Internet and Society - Oxford Internet Institute}, title={Six Provocations for Big Data}, author={boyd, danah and Crawford, Kate}, year={2011}, month={Sep} }
@misc{boyd_Marwick_2011, title={Social Privacy in Networked Publics: Teens’ Attitudes, Practices, and Strategies}, url={http://www.danah.org/papers/2011/SocialPrivacyPLSC-Draft.pdf}, author={boyd, danah and Marwick, Alice}, year={2011} }
@article{boyd_Hargattai_2010, title={Facebook privacy settings: Who cares?}, volume={15}, url={http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3086/2589}, number={8}, journal={First Monday}, author={boyd, danah boyd and Hargattai, Ester}, year={2010} }
@article{boyd_Ellison_2007, title={Social Network sites: definition, history, and scholarship}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={boyd, danah m. and Ellison, Nicole B.}, year={2007}, month={Oct}, pages={210–230} }
@inbook{Burgess_2008, address={Amsterdam}, title={All Your Chocolate Rain Are Belong to Us?’ Viral Video, YouTube and the Dynamics of Participatory Culture}, url={https://eprints.qut.edu.au/18431/1/18431.pdf}, booktitle={Video Vortex reader responses to YouTube}, publisher={Institute of Network Cultures}, author={Burgess, Jean}, year={2008} }
@misc{Burkeman_2009, title={Forty years of the internet: how the world changed for ever | Technology | The Guardian}, author={Burkeman, Oliver}, year={2009}, month={Oct} }
@article{Burns_2015, title={Selfies self(ie)-discipline: social regulation as enacted through the discussion of photographic practice}, volume={9}, url={http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/3138}, journal={International Journal of Communication}, author={Burns, Anne}, year={2015} }
@article{Christine M. Kowalczyk ; Kathrynn R. Pounders_2016, title={Transforming celebrities through social media: the role of authenticity and emotional attachment}, volume={25}, url={http://www.emeraldinsight.com.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1108/JPBM-09-2015-0969}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Product & Brand Management}, publisher={Emerald Group Publishing LimitedEmerald Group Publishing LimitedCQ ResearcherUniversity of MichiganBasic BooksUniversity of Rochester PressAldine TransactionPrentice HallSage PublicationsSpringer-Verlag}, author={Christine M. Kowalczyk ; Kathrynn R. Pounders}, year={2016} }
@article{Christl, Wolfie_2017, title={Corporate Surveillance In Everyday Life. How Companies Collect, Combine, Analyze, Trade, and Use Personal Data on Billions}, url={http://crackedlabs.org/en/corporate-surveillance}, publisher={Cracked Labs}, author={Christl, Wolfie}, year={2017} }
@article{Chung_Cho_2017, title={Fostering Parasocial Relationships with Celebrities on Social Media: Implications for Celebrity Endorsement}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1002/mar.21001}, number={4}, journal={Psychology & Marketing}, author={Chung, Siyoung and Cho, Hichang}, year={2017}, month={Apr}, pages={481–495} }
@misc{danah boyd_2018, title={re:publica 2018 – danah boyd: Opening Keynote: How an Algorithmic World Can Be Undermined - YouTube}, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTl0yyPqf3E}, publisher={re:publica}, author={danah boyd}, year={2018} }
@article{Daniels_2013, title={Race and racism in Internet Studies: A review and critique}, volume={15}, url={https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.co.uk/&httpsredir=1&article=1289&context=hc_pubs}, DOI={10.1177/1461444812462849}, number={5}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Daniels, Jessie}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={695–719} }
@article{David Lyon_2002, title={Surveillance Studies: understanding visibility, mobility and the phenetic fix.}, volume={1}, number={1}, journal={Surveillance & Society}, author={David Lyon}, year={2002}, pages={1–7} }
@misc{2014, title={Anti-social media: 10,000 racial slurs a day on Twitter}, url={https://www.demos.co.uk/files/DEMOS_Anti-social_Media.pdf?1391774638}, author={Demos}, year={2014} }
@book{Dijck_2013, address={New York}, title={The culture of connectivity: a critical history of social media}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dijck, Josâe van}, year={2013} }
@article{van Dijck_2013, title={Facebook and the engineering of connectivity}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1177/1354856512457548}, number={2}, journal={Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies}, author={van Dijck, José}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={141–155} }
@misc{van Dijck_2014, title={Datafication, dataism and dataveillance by prof. José van Dijck - YouTube}, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOt2-HRWaYU}, author={van Dijck, José}, year={2014} }
@misc{Dredge_2018, title={Mobile phone addiction? It’s time to take back control | Technology | The Guardian}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/27/mobile-phone-addiction-apps-break-the-habit-take-back-control?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Add_to_Evernote}, publisher={The Guardian}, author={Dredge, Stuart}, year={2018} }
@inbook{Ellison_boyd_2013, address={Oxford}, title={Sociality through Social Network Sites}, url={https://www.google.se/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiIvo-xksHYAhXF2KQKHc-cC4wQFggsMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.danah.org%2Fpapers%2F2013%2FSocialityThruSNS-preprint.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3MM_hJLbR8SpZs024qXXOb}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ellison, Nicole and boyd, danah}, year={2013} }
@article{Ellison_Steinfield_Lampe_2007, title={The Benefits of Facebook "Friends:” Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={Ellison, Nicole B. and Steinfield, Charles and Lampe, Cliff}, year={2007}, month={Jul}, pages={1143–1168} }
@book{Erikson_2007, title={Social Computing - The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction}, url={https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/book/the-encyclopedia-of-human-computer-interaction-2nd-ed}, author={Erikson, T}, year={2007} }
@misc{Ferguson_29AD, title={Technology is Not a Drug: Debunking the Biggest Myths About ‘Technology Addiction’}, url={https://undark.org/article/technology-addiction-myths/}, publisher={UNDARK: Truth, Beauty & Science}, author={Ferguson, Christopher}, year={29AD} }
@misc{Gagliardone_2015, address={Paris}, title={Countering online hate speech}, url={https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284157227_Countering_Online_Hate_Speech_-_UNESCO}, publisher={United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization}, author={Gagliardone, Iginio}, year={2015} }
@book{Galloway_2004, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Protocol: how control exists after decentralization}, url={http://bit.ly/2CY968K}, publisher={MIT}, author={Galloway, Alexander R.}, year={2004} }
@misc{Ganesh_2018, title={The Center for Humane Technology Doesn’t Want Your Attention}, url={https://thesocietypages.org/cyborgology/2018/02/09/the-center-for-humane-technology-doesnt-want-your-attention/}, publisher={Cyborgology}, author={Ganesh, Maya}, year={2018} }
@misc{Gauntlett_2010, title={David Gauntlett: Making is Connecting, January 2010 - YouTube}, author={Gauntlett, David}, year={2010} }
@article{Gillespie_2010, title={The politics of ‘platforms’}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1461444809342738}, number={3}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Gillespie, Tarleton}, year={2010}, month={May}, pages={347–364} }
@inbook{Gillespie_2014, title={The Relevance of Algorithms}, url={https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6733906}, booktitle={Media Technologies}, author={Gillespie, Tarleton}, year={2014} }
@misc{Gilroy-Ware_2018, title={Laughing and crying online}, url={https://newint.org/features/2018/01/01/social-media-mental-health}, publisher={New Internationalist}, author={Gilroy-Ware, Marcus}, year={2018} }
@misc{Goldcare_2009, title={Datamining for terrorists would be lovely if it worked – Bad Science}, url={http://www.badscience.net/2009/02/datamining-would-be-lovely-if-it-worked/}, author={Goldcare, Ben}, year={2009} }
@article{Granovetter_1973, title={The Strength of Weak Ties}, volume={78}, DOI={10.1086/225469}, number={6}, journal={American Journal of Sociology}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Granovetter, Mark S.}, year={1973}, pages={1360–1380} }
@article{Hargittai_Marwick_2016, title={"What Can I Really Do?” Explaining the Privacy Paradox with Online Apathy}, volume={10}, url={http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4655}, journal={International Journal of Communication}, author={Hargittai, Eszter Hargittai and Marwick, Alice}, year={2016} }
@misc{Harris_2017, title={How Technology Hijacks People’s Minds}, url={https://www.huffingtonpost.com/tristan-harris/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds_b_10155754.html}, publisher={HuffPost}, author={Harris, Tristan}, year={2017} }
@misc{Hearn_2018, title={‘Never get high on your own supply’ – why social media bosses don’t use social media}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/23/never-get-high-on-your-own-supply-why-social-media-bosses-dont-use-social-media?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Add_to_Evernote}, publisher={The Guardian}, author={Hearn, Alex}, year={2018} }
@inbook{Helmond_Bucher_2015, title={The Affordances of Social Media Platforms}, url={http://www.annehelmond.nl/2016/08/01/the-affordances-of-social-media-platforms/}, author={Helmond, Ann and Bucher, Tania}, year={2015} }
@article{Ian Sample_2018, title={What is the internet? 13 key questions answered}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/oct/22/what-is-the-internet-13-key-questions-answered}, journal={Guardian}, author={Ian Sample}, year={2018}, month={Oct} }
@misc{Jenkins_2009, title={If It Doesn’t Spread, It’s Dead (Part One): Media Viruses and Memes — Henry Jenkins}, url={http://henryjenkins.org/2009/02/if_it_doesnt_spread_its_dead_p.html}, author={Jenkins, Henry}, year={2009} }
@book{Jeong_2018a, title={The Internet of Garbage}, url={https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/28/17777330/internet-of-garbage-book-sarah-jeong-online-harassment}, publisher={The Verge}, author={Jeong, Sarah}, year={2018} }
@book{Jeong_2018b, title={The Internet of Garbage}, url={https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/28/17777330/internet-of-garbage-book-sarah-jeong-online-harassment}, publisher={The Verge}, author={Jeong, Sarah}, year={2018} }
@article{Jurvetson_2000, title={What exactly is viral marketing}, url={http://sites.google.com/site/kehowells/viral-marketing.pdf}, publisher={Red Herring}, author={Jurvetson, Steve}, year={2000} }
@article{Kaplan_Haenlein_2010a, title={Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media}, volume={53}, url={http://michaelhaenlein.eu/Publications/Kaplan,%20Andreas%20-%20Users%20of%20the%20world,%20unite.pdf}, number={1}, journal={Business Horizons}, author={Kaplan, Andreas M. and Haenlein, Michael}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={59–68} }
@article{Kaplan_Haenlein_2010b, title={Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media}, volume={53}, url={http://michaelhaenlein.eu/Publications/Kaplan,%20Andreas%20-%20Users%20of%20the%20world,%20unite.pdf}, number={1}, journal={Business Horizons}, author={Kaplan, Andreas M. and Haenlein, Michael}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={59–68} }
@misc{Kardaras_2016, title={It’s ‘digital heroin’: How screens turn kids into psychotic junkies | New York Post}, url={https://nypost.com/2016/08/27/its-digital-heroin-how-screens-turn-kids-into-psychotic-junkies/}, publisher={New York Times}, author={Kardaras, Nicholas}, year={2016} }
@article{Khamis_Ang_Welling_2017, title={Self-branding, ‘micro-celebrity’ and the rise of Social Media Influencers}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2016.1218292}, number={2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Khamis, Susie and Ang, Lawrence and Welling, Raymond}, year={2017}, month={Apr}, pages={191–208} }
@article{Kligler-Vilenchik_Thorson_2016, title={Good citizenship as a frame contest: Kony2012, memes, and critiques of the networked citizen}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1177/1461444815575311}, number={9}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Kligler-Vilenchik, Neta and Thorson, K.}, year={2016}, month={Oct}, pages={1993–2011} }
@inbook{Knobel, M. & Lankshear, C_2007, address={USA}, title={Online memes, affinities, and cultural production}, url={https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283968435_Online_memes_affinities_and_cultural_production}, booktitle={A New Literacies Sampler}, publisher={Peter Lang}, author={Knobel, M. & Lankshear, C}, year={2007}, pages={199–227} }
@article{Kucharski_2016, title={Study epidemiology of fake news | Nature}, url={https://www.nature.com/articles/540525a}, publisher={Nature}, author={Kucharski, Adam}, year={2016} }
@article{Lamerichs_2018, title={Elite male bodies: The circulation of alt-Right memes and the framing of politicians on Social Media}, volume={14}, url={http://www.participations.org/Volume%2015/Issue%201/11.pdf}, number={1}, journal={Participations: Journal of Audience and Reception studies}, publisher={Participations}, author={Lamerichs, Nicolle}, year={2018} }
@article{Lazer_Baum_Benkler_Berinsky_Greenhill_Menczer_Metzger_Nyhan_Pennycook_Rothschild_et al._2018, title={The science of fake news}, volume={359}, url={https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mbaum/files/science_of_fake_news.pdf}, DOI={10.1126/science.aao2998}, number={6380}, journal={Science}, author={Lazer, David M. J. and Baum, Matthew A. and Benkler, Yochai and Berinsky, Adam J. and Greenhill, Kelly M. and Menczer, Filippo and Metzger, Miriam J. and Nyhan, Brendan and Pennycook, Gordon and Rothschild, David and Schudson, Michael and Sloman, Steven A. and Sunstein, Cass R. and Thorson, Emily A. and Watts, Duncan J. and Zittrain, Jonathan L.}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={1094–1096} }
@book{Leon_2012, address={NEPCA Conference}, title={I Can Haz an Internet Aesthetic?!? LOLCats and the Digital Marketplace}, url={http://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1094&context=nepca}, author={Leon, Shafer}, year={2012} }
@misc{Lewis_2017, title={‘Our minds can be hijacked’: the tech insiders who fear a smartphone dystopia}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/oct/05/smartphone-addiction-silicon-valley-dystopia}, publisher={The Guardian}, author={Lewis, Paul}, year={2017} }
@article{Lisa Lebduska_2014, title={Emoji, Emoji, What for Art Thou?}, volume={1}, url={http://harlotofthearts.org/index.php/harlot/article/view/186/157}, number={12}, journal={Harlot: A Revealing Look at the Arts of Persuasion}, author={Lisa Lebduska}, year={2014} }
@book{Lisa Nakamura_Chow-White_2011, address={New York}, title={Race after the Internet}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lisa Nakamura and Chow-White, Peter}, year={2011} }
@article{Livingstone_2008, title={Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation: teenagers’ use of social networking sites for intimacy, privacy and self-expression}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1177/1461444808089415}, number={3}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Livingstone, Sonia}, year={2008}, month={Jun}, pages={393–411} }
@misc{MacKay_2018, title={Why you’re not "addicted” to technology (and it’s dangerous to say so): An interview with behavioral designer Nir Eyal}, url={https://blog.rescuetime.com/nir-eyal-digital-distraction/}, publisher={RescueTime Blog}, author={MacKay, Jory}, year={2018} }
@misc{Maheshwari_2016, title={How Fake News Goes Viral: A Case Study}, url={https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/20/business/media/how-fake-news-spreads.html}, publisher={The New York Times}, author={Maheshwari, Sapna}, year={2016} }
@misc{Marche_2013, title={There Are No Saints Online - Stephen Marche on Internet Hate}, url={https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a22310/no-saints-online-0513/}, publisher={Esquire}, author={Marche, Stephen}, year={2013} }
@article{Mark Andrejevic_Gates_2014, title={Big Data Surveillance: Introduction}, volume={12}, url={https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/bds_ed}, number={2}, journal={Surveillance & Society}, author={Mark Andrejevic and Gates, Kelly}, year={2014}, pages={185–196} }
@article{Marwick_boyd_2010, title={I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1461444810365313}, number={1}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Marwick, Alice and boyd, danah}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={114–133} }
@misc{Marwick_Lewis_2017, title={Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online}, url={https://datasociety.net/output/media-manipulation-and-disinfo-online/}, publisher={Data & Society}, author={Marwick, Alice and Lewis, Rebecca}, year={2017} }
@article{Marwick_2015, title={Instafame: Luxury Selfies in the Attention Economy}, volume={27}, url={https://read.dukeupress.edu/public-culture/article/27/1%20(75)/137-160/31071}, DOI={10.1215/08992363-2798379}, number={1 75}, journal={Public Culture}, author={Marwick, Alice E.}, year={2015}, pages={137–160} }
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@article{Mihailidis_Viotty_2017, title={Spreadable Spectacle in Digital Culture: Civic Expression, Fake News, and the Role of Media Literacies in "Post-Fact” Society}, volume={61}, DOI={10.1177/0002764217701217}, number={4}, journal={American Behavioral Scientist}, author={Mihailidis, Paul and Viotty, Samantha}, year={2017}, month={Apr}, pages={441–454} }
@article{Milner_2013, title={Hacking the Social: Internet Memes, Identity Antagonism, and the Logic of Lulz.}, url={http://twentytwo.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-156-hacking-the-social-internet-memes-identity-antagonism-and-the-logic-of-lulz/}, journal={The Fibreculture Journal}, author={Milner, Ryan}, year={2013} }
@book{Milner_2018, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={The world made meme: public conversations and participatory media}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={Milner, Ryan M.}, year={2018} }
@misc{Mina_2012, title={A Tale of Two Memes: The Powerful Connection Between Trayvon Martin and Chen Guangcheng - The Atlantic}, url={https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/07/a-tale-of-two-memes-the-powerful-connection-between-trayvon-martin-and-chen-guangcheng/259604/}, author={Mina, An Xiao}, year={2012} }
@misc{Mineo_2017, title={When it comes to internet privacy, be very afraid, analyst suggests – Harvard Gazette}, url={https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/08/when-it-comes-to-internet-privacy-be-very-afraid-analyst-suggests/}, author={Mineo, Liz}, year={2017} }
@article{Murray_2015, title={Notes to self: the visual culture of selfies in the age of social media}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1080/10253866.2015.1052967}, number={6}, journal={Consumption Markets & Culture}, author={Murray, Derek Conrad}, year={2015}, month={Nov}, pages={490–516} }
@article{Murthy_Sharma_2019, title={Visualizing YouTube’s comment space: online hostility as a networked phenomena}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1177/1461444818792393}, number={1}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Murthy, Dhiraj and Sharma, Sanjay}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={191–213} }
@misc{Nakamura, title={Glitch Racism: Networks as Actors within Vernacular Internet Theory}, url={http://culturedigitally.org/2013/12/glitch-racism-networks-as-actors-within-vernacular-internet-theory/}, publisher={Culture Digitally}, author={Nakamura, Lisa} }
@inbook{Nancy K. Baym_2015, title={Personal Connections in the Digital Age}, url={http://bit.ly/2lWY8ck}, author={Nancy K. Baym}, year={2015} }
@misc{Naughton_2010, title={Everything you need to know about the internet | Technology | The Observer}, author={Naughton, John}, year={2010}, month={Jun} }
@misc{Naughton_2015, title={Why we are resigned to giving our data to corporate spies | Opinion | The Guardian}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jun/28/why-we-give-our-data-to-corporate-spies-surveillance}, author={Naughton, John}, year={2015} }
@misc{New America_2018, title={LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media - YouTube}, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5F5Wi1exhI&feature=youtu.be}, author={New America}, year={2018} }
@article{Newman, Nic, title={Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017}, url={https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3026082}, author={Newman, Nic} }
@article{Nick Couldry_2016, title={The price of connection: ‘surveillance capitalism’}, url={https://theconversation.com/the-price-of-connection-surveillance-capitalism-64124}, journal={The Conversation}, author={Nick Couldry}, year={2016} }
@article{Nooney_Portwood-Stacer_2014, title={One Does Not Simply: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Internet Memes}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1470412914551351}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Visual Culture}, author={Nooney, Laine and Portwood-Stacer, Laura}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={248–252} }
@article{Obar_Wildman_2015, title={Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014}, number={9}, journal={Telecommunications Policy}, author={Obar, Jonathan A. and Wildman, Steve}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={745–750} }
@article{Oscar Schwartz_2019, title={Why beating your phone addiction may come at a cost}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/mar/13/digital-wellness-phone-addiction-tech}, journal={Guardian}, author={Oscar Schwartz}, year={2019}, month={Mar} }
@article{Paasonen_2016, title={Fickle focus: Distraction, affect and the production of value in social media}, volume={21}, url={http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/6949/5629}, number={10}, journal={First Monday}, author={Paasonen, Susanna}, year={2016}, month={Sep} }
@book{Papacharissi_2011, address={New York}, title={A networked self: identity, community and culture on social network sites}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Papacharissi, Zizi}, year={2011} }
@misc{Paul_2007, title={What is Web 2.0? Ideas, technologies and implications for education}, url={http://gator.ndm.edu/~kyoon/Web%202.0/tsw0701b.pdf}, author={Paul, Anderson}, year={2007} }
@misc{Phillips_2018, title={Our information systems aren’t broken — they’re working as intended}, url={http://www.niemanlab.org/2018/12/our-information-systems-arent-broken-theyre-working-as-intended/}, publisher={Nieman Journalism Lab}, author={Phillips, Whitney}, year={2018} }
@article{Provencher Langlois, Marion, title={Making Sense of ‘Memes’: Where They Came From and Why We Keep Clicking Them}, volume={6}, url={http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/879/making-sense-of-memes-where-they-came-from-and-why-we-keep-clicking-them}, number={03}, journal={Inquiries Journal}, author={Provencher Langlois, Marion} }
@misc{Przybylski_Orben_2018, title={Why it’s too soon to classify gaming addiction as a mental disorder}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2018/feb/14/gaming-addiction-as-a-mental-disorder-its-premature-to-pathologise-players}, publisher={The Guardian}, author={Przybylski, Andy and Orben, Amy}, year={2018} }
@misc{Read_2014, title={Distracted by Attention}, url={https://thenewinquiry.com/distracted-by-attention/}, publisher={The New Inquiry}, author={Read, Jason}, year={2014} }
@misc{Read_2018, title={How Much of the Internet Is Fake?}, url={http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/how-much-of-the-internet-is-fake.html}, publisher={Intelligencer}, author={Read, Max}, year={2018} }
@misc{o’Reily_2005, title={What Is Web 2.0 - O’Reilly Media}, url={http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a//web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html}, author={o’Reily, Tim}, year={2005} }
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@book{Rheingold_2000, address={Cambridge, Mass}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The virtual community: homesteading on the electronic frontier}, url={http://www.rheingold.com/vc/book/}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Rheingold, Howard}, year={2000} }
@article{Rodley_2016, title={When Memes Go to War: Viral Propaganda in the 2014 Gaza-Israel Conflict}, url={http://twentyseven.fibreculturejournal.org/2016/03/18/fcj-200-when-memes-go-to-war-viral-propaganda-in-the-2014-gaza-israel-conflict/}, number={Issue 27: Networked War/Conflict}, journal={The Fibreculture Journal}, author={Rodley, Chris}, year={2016} }
@book{Safiya Umoja Noble, title={Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism - Safiya Umoja Noble - Google Books}, url={https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Algorithms_of_Oppression.html?id=g8OSDgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y}, publisher={NYU Press, 2018}, author={Safiya Umoja Noble} }
@article{Sanjay_2013, title={Black Twitter? Racial Hashtags, Networks and Contagion | Lawrence & Wishart}, volume={78}, url={https://www.lwbooks.co.uk/new-formations/78/black-twitter-racial-hashtags-networks-and-contagion}, publisher={New Formations}, author={Sanjay, Sharma}, year={2013}, pages={46–64} }
@misc{Scacco_Muddiman_2016, title={Investigating the Influence of ‘Clickbait’ News Headlines}, url={http://mediaengagement.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ENP-Investigating-the-Influence-of-Clickbait-News-Headlines.pdf}, publisher={Engaging News Project Report}, author={Scacco, Joshua M. and Muddiman, Ashley}, year={2016} }
@misc{Schmidt_2010, title={Every 2 Days We Create As Much Information As We Did Up To 2003}, url={https://techcrunch.com/2010/08/04/schmidt-data/}, publisher={Techcrumch}, author={Schmidt, Eric}, year={2010} }
@misc{Schonfield_2009, title={Jump Into The Stream | TechCrunch}, url={https://techcrunch.com/2009/05/17/jump-into-the-stream/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer_us=aHR0cHM6Ly9kdWNrZHVja2dvLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_cs=BPGTQYORhpfpvVzNGFJPpQ}, author={Schonfield, Eric}, year={2009} }
@inbook{Senft_2013, address={Oxford, UK}, title={Microcelebrity and the Branded Self}, url={http://www.academia.edu/3775110/Micro-celebrity_and_the_Branded_Self}, DOI={10.1002/9781118321607.ch22}, booktitle={A Companion to New Media Dynamics}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Senft, Theresa M.}, editor={Hartley, John and Burgess, Jean and Bruns, Axel}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={346–354} }
@misc{Senior_2016, title={Review: ‘The Attention Merchants’ Dissects the Battle for Clicks and Eyeballs}, url={https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/03/books/review-attention-merchants-tim-wu.html}, publisher={New York Times}, author={Senior, Jennifer}, year={2016} }
@book{Seth Godin_Malcolm Gladwell, title={Unleashing the Ideavirus}, url={https://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/files/2000Ideavirus.pdf}, publisher={Do You Zoom}, author={Seth Godin and Malcolm Gladwell} }
@article{Shakya_Christakis_2017, title={Association of Facebook Use With Compromised Well-Being: A Longitudinal Study}, url={https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/185/3/203/2915143}, journal={American Journal of Epidemiology}, author={Shakya, Holly and Christakis, Nicholas}, year={2017}, month={Jan} }
@inbook{Sharma_Brooker_Sanjay_Sanjay_2016, title={#notracist:}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1t89cfr.35}, DOI={10.2307/j.ctt1t89cfr.35}, booktitle={Digital sociologies}, publisher={Bristol University Press}, author={Sharma, Sanjay and Brooker, Phillip and Sanjay, Sharma and Sanjay, Sharma}, editor={Daniels, Jessie and Gregory, Karen and Cottom, Tressie McMillan}, year={2016}, month={Nov}, pages={463–486} }
@article{Sharma_Nijjar_2018, title={The racialized surveillant assemblage: Islam and the fear of terrorism}, volume={16 (1)}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15405702.2017.1412441}, publisher={Journal of Popular Communication}, author={Sharma, Sanjay and Nijjar, Jasbinder}, year={2018}, pages={72–85} }
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@inbook{Shifman_2013a, title={Memes versus virals}, url={https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6658668}, booktitle={Memes in Digital Culture}, publisher={MIT}, author={Shifman, Limor}, year={2013} }
@article{Shifman_2013b, title={Memes in a Digital World: Reconciling with a Conceptual Troublemaker}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1111/jcc4.12013}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={Shifman, Limor}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={362–377} }
@article{Shoshana Zuboff_2015, title={Big Other: Surveillance Capitalism and the Prospects of an Information Civilization}, volume={30 (1)}, url={https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=49122}, publisher={Journal of Information Technology}, author={Shoshana Zuboff}, year={2015}, pages={75–89} }
@misc{Simon_2018, title={Has dopamine got us hooked on tech?}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/04/has-dopamine-got-us-hooked-on-tech-facebook-apps-addiction}, publisher={The Guardian}, author={Simon, Parkin}, year={2018} }
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@misc{Szalai_2019, title={Why Fighting Fake News With the Facts Might Not Be Enough - The New York Times}, url={https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/09/books/review-misinformation-age-cailin-oconnor-james-owen-weatherall-down-to-earth-bruno-latour.html}, publisher={New York Times}, author={Szalai, Jennifer}, year={2019} }
@article{Tandoc_Lim_Ling_2018, title={Defining "Fake News”}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143}, number={2}, journal={Digital Journalism}, author={Tandoc, Edson C. and Lim, Zheng Wei and Ling, Richard}, year={2018}, month={Feb}, pages={137–153} }
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@misc{Tim, title={Frequently asked questions (The Internet & Web)}, url={https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html#InternetWeb}, author={Tim, Berners-Lee} }
@misc{Tim_2005, title={What Is Web 2.0?}, url={http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a//web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html}, publisher={O’Reilly Media}, author={Tim, O’Reilly}, year={2005} }
@book{Turkle, title={The inner history of devices}, url={https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/book/6267443?bknumber=6267443}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={Turkle, Sherry} }
@misc{Wark, title={A Hacker Manifesto [Version 4.0]}, author={Wark, McKenzie} }
@inbook{Wellman_2002, address={Berlin, Heidelberg}, title={Little Boxes, Glocalization, and Networked Individualism}, volume={2362}, url={http://calchong.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/LittleBoxes.pdf}, DOI={10.1007/3-540-45636-8_2}, booktitle={Digital Cities II: Computational and Sociological Approaches}, publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Wellman, Barry}, editor={Tanabe, Makoto and van den Besselaar, Peter and Ishida, Toru}, year={2002}, pages={10–25} }
@misc{Xiao Mina_2018, title={Learning the Politics of ‘Digital Dissensus’}, url={https://civichall.org/civicist/learning-the-politics-of-digital-dissensus/}, publisher={Civicist}, author={Xiao Mina, An}, year={2018} }
@misc{Xu_2016, title={A Field Guide to China’s Most Indispensible Meme - Motherboard}, url={https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvd74/china-meme-face-a-biaoqing-field-guide}, author={Xu, Christina}, year={2016} }
@misc{Zeynap_2016, title={Mark Zuckerberg Is in Denial}, url={https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/opinion/mark-zuckerberg-is-in-denial.html?rref=collection%2Fcolumn%2Fzeynep-tufekci&action=click&contentCollection=opinion&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=8&pgtype=collection}, publisher={New York Times}, author={Zeynap, Tufekci}, year={2016} }
@article{Zhao_Grasmuck_Martin_2008, title={Identity construction on Facebook: Digital empowerment in anchored relationships}, volume={24}, url={http://astro.temple.edu/~bzhao001/Identity%20Construction%20on%20Facebook.pdf}, DOI={10.1016/j.chb.2008.02.012}, number={5}, journal={Computers in Human Behavior}, author={Zhao, Shanyang and Grasmuck, Sherri and Martin, Jason}, year={2008}, month={Sep}, pages={1816–1836} }
@article{Zittrain_2014, title={Reflections on Internet Culture}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1470412914544540}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Visual Culture}, author={Zittrain, Jonathan}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={388–394} }
@misc{History Of The Internet_2009, url={https://youtu.be/7NpczzIsnLU}, year={2009} }
@misc{Brandwatch and KickItOut Expose Online Football Abuse_2015, url={https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/brandwatch-and-kickitout-team-up-to-expose-online-football-abuse/}, publisher={Brandwatch}, year={2015} }
@misc{Sideways Dictionary, url={https://sidewaysdictionary.com/#/} }
@misc{The Machine is Us/ing Us (Final Version) - YouTube, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLlGopyXT_g&feature=youtu.be} }
@misc{Online Harassment: What Americans Consider Crossing the Line, url={http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/01/04/crossing-the-line-what-counts-as-online-harassment/} }
@misc{How is Fake News Spread? Bots, People like You, Trolls, and Microtargeting | Center for Information Technology and Society - UC Santa Barbara, url={http://www.cits.ucsb.edu/fake-news/spread} }
